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<mods:title id="634860EEAED8B0E6AEF062D1ECA526D9">Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="576037746E09D2FF9CE06F03C1F2A060">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="333361B7937247C3E1B0F21963BBB534">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. 1, Bailiffs Cottage, Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent ME 9 0 JU, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39BF5425C5183352EA62C19B83B4FA79">Russell-Smith, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD87C3B14C344EFDCB5F39FA806568" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7195536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203115815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7195536" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE4B82A0-CC6A-4637-AD7C-DCCA92141078" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C3B14C344EFDCB5F39FA806568" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFD7D5F38FCC5605F" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2022" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[708,840,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFD7D5F38FCC5605F" bold="true" box="[708,840,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357BCB14C344EFCE95F3AFC4F6058" box="[848,962,266,292]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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BE4B82A0-CC6A-4637-
<collectingRegion id="4990F837B14C344EFC1E5F1CFC5E603A" box="[935,979,300,326]" country="Serbia" name="Ada" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AD</collectingRegion>
7C-DCCA92141078
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<typeStatus id="54EF8877B14C344EFF045F5EFF7760F4" box="[189,250,366,392]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFF045FACFE4860CA" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2022" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,453,412,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulifera" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFF045FACFE4860CA" box="[189,453,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula globulifera</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357BCB14C344EFE745FADFDF060CB" box="[461,637,413,439]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655EB14C344EFF045FEEFDDE6335" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
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<heading id="D0A381B9B14C344EFF045FEEFEC96084" bold="true" box="[189,324,478,504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFF045FEEFEC96084" bold="true" box="[189,324,478,504]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFCAC5C3CFCE8635A" box="[789,869,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sphera</emphasis>
, meaning ball, and refers to the habitus of the
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species. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655EB14C344EFF045C40FA806568" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0A381B9B14C344EFF045C40FE6D63F6" bold="true" box="[189,480,624,651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFF045C40FE6D63F6" bold="true" box="[189,480,624,651]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis and affinities</emphasis>
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A very small spider, approximately
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length. Both the carapace and abdomen are very convex, almost spherical. The structure of the female genitalia is similar to that of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFB235CF3FEDB627C" authority="Kocak &amp; Kemal, 2008" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFB235CF3FA8863A0" box="[1178,1285,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tanzania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B24B14C344EFAB55CF2FEDB627C" author="Kocak A. O. &amp; Kemal M." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="8 - 9" refId="ref44519" refString="Kocak A. O. &amp; Kemal M. 2008. Miscellaneous nomenclatural notes. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 145: 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="2008">Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B24B14C344EFEDF5CD6FC82627C" author="Wesolowska W. &amp; Russell-Smith A." box="[358,783,742,768]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref47632" refString="Wesolowska W. &amp; Russell-Smith A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13 (1): 11 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531126" type="journal article" year="2000">Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and some
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFC205CD6FBCF6383" box="[921,1090,742,768]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFC205CD6FB84627C" box="[921,1033,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Euophrys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, but the form of the body is different. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFE375D3AFE74625F" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[398,505,778,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFE375D3AFE74625F" box="[398,505,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tanzania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFD8A5D39FCFC625F" authority="C. L. Koch, 1834" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" box="[563,881,777,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFD8A5D39FD2E625F" box="[563,675,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Euophrys</emphasis>
C.L. Koch, 1834
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have an almost flat carapace gently sloping backwards, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFE0A5D1CFDBF623A" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2022" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[435,562,812,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFE0A5D1CFDBF623A" box="[435,562,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357BCB14C344EFD835D1DFD2B623B" box="[570,678,813,839]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the carapace is very high and highest at the posterior row of eyes, abruptly sloping just behind the eye field. The abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFC745D7FFBC16215" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[973,1100,847,873]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFC745D7FFBC16215" box="[973,1100,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also high, its width is equal to its length, whereas the members of the other two genera have the abdomen oval and not convex. The epigyne is relatively large, and the seminal ducts seen through the integument are short and wide versus thin in the other genera. The general colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFC8B5D89FC3C62AF" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,945,953,979]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFC8B5D89FC3C62AF" box="[818,945,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pale.
</paragraph>
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The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D56B14C344EFE165DCAFDA36568" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2022" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[431,558,1018,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sphericula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAC7B14C344EFE165DCAFDA36568" box="[431,558,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sphericula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357BCB14C344EFD8C5DCBFD2D6569" box="[565,672,1019,1045]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unclear and demand an examination of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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