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<document id="D620690FCD3170280472FC44D0A82D3A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165634" ID-ZooBank="3C3C1242-82BC-4C73-B95E-0232F9603BA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478675562489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felix, Rob P. W. H. &amp; Massa, Bruno" docDate="2016" docId="03FD87C1FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBDAD08E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC4FFB9FB61FF96C46BFF8CFFEAD753" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698392728205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="29F99B4B17E1746615A8703CB63BCAFE">Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74BB91C87982EE5623FEB12D3AEA2346">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87C1FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBDAD08E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124657971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C1FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBDAD08E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C1FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBDAD08E" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBE9D60D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFCFFD66F" bold="true" box="[151,789,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC485FEAEFCFFD66F" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[238,789,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC485FEAEFE7CD66F" bold="true" box="[238,406,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
Brunner von
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC62EFEAEFCFFD66F" author="Wattenwyl" box="[581,789,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1891) Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen- Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien, 41, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891">Wattenwyl, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC661FEC9FD61D60D" box="[522,651,325,350]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:8515
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB6DFF9AC4FCFE01FBDAD08E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4FCFE01FD95D45D" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C8AFB6DFF9AC4FCFE01FD95D45D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949188" collectorName="Ankober, NE &amp; De Bormans &amp; Brunner von Wattenwyl" location="southeastern Asian" municipality="Ethiopian region" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Addis Ababa">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4FCFE01FE6CD6F5" bold="true" box="[151,390,397,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. In 1870 three Italian naturalists, Orazio Antinori, Odoardo Beccari and Arturo Issel, began the scientific exploration of the Horn of Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC6C4FE3DFCA5D699" author="Baccetti" box="[687,847,433,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Baccetti, B. (1996) Notulae Orthopterologicae. 52. La collezione di Ortotteri Acridomorfi dell'Africa orientale conservata nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G. Doria di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 91, 227 - 292." type="journal article" year="1996">Baccetti 1996</bibRefCitation>
). In particular Antinori collected some
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC16DFE3DFA95D699" box="[1286,1407,433,458]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACADFB6DFF9AC4A8FE59FE68D6BD" box="[195,386,469,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopian region</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectorName id="26A15301FB6DFF9AC5C6FE59FDAFD6BE" box="[429,581,469,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankober, NE</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="4990F835FB6DFF9AC61AFE59FCE1D6BD" box="[625,779,469,494]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
. A small part of this collection (only four katydids) was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC57EFE76FE05D542" author="De" box="[277,495,505,529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="De Bormans, A. (1881) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoologici. Ortotteri. Parte prima. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 16, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1881">
<collectorName id="26A15301FB6DFF9AC57EFE76FE49D542" box="[277,419,506,529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">De Bormans</collectorName>
(1881
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC597FE75FDDDD542" author="Bormans" box="[508,567,505,529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="De Bormans, A. (1883) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoologici. Ortotteri. Parte seconda. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Genova, 18, 704 - 708." type="journal article" year="1883">1883</bibRefCitation>
), who described
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC692FE75FC09D542" box="[761,995,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinorii">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC692FE75FC09D542" box="[761,995,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptophyes antinorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC077FE75FAFDD542" box="[1052,1303,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Dichopetala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaiae">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC077FE75FAFDD542" box="[1052,1303,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dichopetala massaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC4FCFD91FEDED565" box="[151,308,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4FCFD91FEDED565" box="[151,308,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<collectorName id="26A15301FB6DFF9AC66BFD92FCF2D565" box="[512,792,541,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Brunner von
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC6F4FD91FCF2D565" author="Wattenwyl" box="[671,792,541,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1891) Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen- Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien, 41, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891">Wattenwyl</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(1891) for
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC7C1FD91FA73D565" authority="De Bormans, 1881" authorityName="De Bormans" authorityYear="1881" box="[938,1433,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Dichopetala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaiae">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC7C1FD91FB43D566" box="[938,1193,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dichopetala massaiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC0DDFD92FA73D565" author="De" box="[1206,1433,542,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="De Bormans, A. (1881) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoologici. Ortotteri. Parte prima. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 16, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1881">De Bormans, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<collectorName id="26A15301FB6DFF9AC554FDCEFDB3D509" box="[319,601,577,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Brunner von
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC58AFDCDFDB3D509" author="Wattenwyl" box="[481,601,577,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1891) Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen- Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien, 41, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891">Wattenwyl</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(1891) the name
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC750FDCDFC32D509" box="[827,984,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC750FDCDFC32D509" box="[827,984,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derived from πηρός (= mutilated) in combination with the name of the
<location id="8E8B600CFB6DFF9AC67CFDE9FD01D52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C1FB6DFF9AC4FCFEAEFBDAD08E:8E8B600CFB6DFF9AC67CFDE9FD01D52D" box="[535,747,613,638]" municipality="Ethiopian region" name="southeastern Asian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Addis Ababa">southeastern Asian</location>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC750FDE9FBF7D52D" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[827,1053,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrrhicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC750FDE9FC4CD52D" box="[827,934,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pyrrhicia</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
</taxonomicName>
(now synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC09AFDEAFF39D5F1" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Letana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC09AFDEAFAD5D52E" box="[1265,1343,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Letana</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
), for which
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC502FD06FDB8D5F1" box="[361,594,650,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="De Bormans, A. (1881) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoologici. Ortotteri. Parte prima. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 16, 1 - 19." type="journal article">
<collectorName id="26A15301FB6DFF9AC502FD06FE11D5F2" box="[361,507,650,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">De Bormans</collectorName>
(1881)
</bibRefCitation>
found some similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC7D0FD05FB50D5F2" box="[955,1210,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Dichopetala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaiae">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC7D0FD05FB50D5F2" box="[955,1210,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dichopetala massaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Schulthess-
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC4FCFD21FEBED595" author="Schindler" box="[151,340,685,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schulthess-Schindler, A. (1898) Orthopteres du Pays des Somalis, recueillis par L. Robecchi-Bricchetti et par le Prince E. Rispoli en 1892 - 93. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 39, 161 - 216." type="journal article" year="1898">Schindler (1898)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC6FBFD21FCC7D595" box="[656,813,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC6FBFD21FCC7D595" box="[656,813,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC750FD22FC55D595" box="[827,959,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC750FD22FC55D595" box="[827,959,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC795FD22FB4ED595" author="Uvarov" box="[1022,1188,686,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1934) Entomological Expedition to Abyssinia, 1926 - 7: Orthoptera of the families Mantidae, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, and Acrididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 38, 591 - 614. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1934. tb 00998. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Uvarov (1934)</bibRefCitation>
described two further species,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC492FD5EFEBED5BA" box="[249,340,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC492FD5EFEBED5BA" box="[249,340,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC5F8FD5EFDEDD5BA" box="[403,519,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC5F8FD5EFDEDD5BA" box="[403,519,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. cooperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC613FD5EFCFFD5B9" author="Ragge" box="[632,789,722,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
added also
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC7CEFD5EFBC2D5BA" box="[933,1064,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinorii">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC7CEFD5EFBC2D5BA" box="[933,1064,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. antinorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC0A7FD5DFA83D5B9" box="[1228,1385,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC0A7FD5DFA83D5B9" box="[1228,1385,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and established the synonymies reported below.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACFC96FA6ED429" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC4ACFC96FE8AD461" author="Ragge" box="[199,352,794,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
lists five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC62EFC95FD08D461" box="[581,738,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC62EFC95FD08D461" box="[581,738,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB6DFF9AC7D4FC95FBCBD461" box="[959,1057,793,818]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, one on the Arabian Peninsula (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC1ECFC96FE9FD405" authority="Ragge, 1980" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC1ECFC96FF33D406" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC488FCB2FE9FD405" author="Ragge" box="[227,373,830,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and one in
<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB6DFF9AC665FCB1FD80D405" box="[526,618,829,854]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC616FCB2FC42D405" authority="Ragge, 1980" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[637,936,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC616FCB2FCE2D405" box="[637,776,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. guichardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC778FCB2FC42D405" author="Ragge" box="[787,936,830,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The shape of the tegmina and abdominal segments of the last two species show more similarities with each other than with those of the Ethiopian species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACFC0AFAC4D301" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Brunner von
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC536FC09FDC2D4CD" author="Wattenwyl" box="[349,552,901,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1891) Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen- Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien, 41, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891">Wattenwyl (1891)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC6F2FC09FCDCD4CD" box="[665,822,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC6F2FC09FCDCD4CD" box="[665,822,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC7A9FC09FBABD4CD" box="[962,1089,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odonturini">Odonturini</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC027FC09FACCD4CD" box="[1100,1318,901,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Heller, K. - G., Hemp, C., Liu, C. &amp; Volleth, M. (2014) Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera). Zootaxa, 3785 (3), 343 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3785.3.2" type="journal article">
Heller
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC0F1FC0AFB39D4CD" box="[1178,1235,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC49BFC25FE81D491" box="[240,363,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odonturini">Odonturini</taxonomicName>
should only contain the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC6AFFC25FC32D491" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[708,984,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC6AFFC25FCDBD491" box="[708,817,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontura</emphasis>
Rambur, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, while Massa (2015) considered also the following genera to belong to the tribe:
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC638FC41FC7BD4B5" authority="Sjostedt, 1910" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1910" box="[595,913,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Monticolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC638FC41FD0DD4B5" box="[595,743,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monticolaria</emphasis>
Sjöstedt, 1910
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC7F7FC42FB3DD4B5" authority="Sjostedt, 1912" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1912" box="[924,1239,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Meruterrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC7F7FC42FBC7D4B6" box="[924,1069,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meruterrana</emphasis>
Sjöstedt, 1912
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC08AFC41FF38D359" authority="Rehn, 1914" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Atlasacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC08AFC41FAB9D4B5" box="[1249,1363,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Atlasacris</emphasis>
Rehn, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC4B4FC7DFDFED359" authority="Ragge, 1980" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[223,532,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odonturoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4B4FC7DFE92D359" box="[223,376,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odonturoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC5E9FC7EFDFED359" author="Ragge" box="[386,532,1010,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC649FC7DFC1CD359" authority="Fontana &amp; Buzzetti, 2004" authorityName="Fontana &amp; Buzzetti" authorityYear="2004" box="[546,1014,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Austrodontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC649FC7DFD2FD359" box="[546,709,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrodontura</emphasis>
Fontana &amp; Buzzetti, 2004
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC05AFC7EFAA7D359" authority="Massa, 2015" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2015" box="[1073,1357,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arostratum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC05AFC7EFB45D35A" box="[1073,1199,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arostratum</emphasis>
Massa, 2015
</taxonomicName>
. These genera are characterized by evident sexual dimorphism and a stridulatory file consisting of two parts: a proximal half, containing more teeth than the distal half, which bears large, asymmetrical and widely spaced teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACFBD1FA69D3B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC4ACFBD1FE8ED325" box="[199,356,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4ACFBD1FE8ED325" box="[199,356,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other hand, although characterized by an evident sexual dimorphism, has a different stridulatory file than the genera mentioned above. It has very densely and evenly spaced teeth, that rub against a short prominence on the right tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC639FB29FD29D3ED" box="[594,707,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,209,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,200,1200]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory file of Peropyrrhicia. The short prominence on the right tegmen, to which the file is rubbing during song, is shown (bottom right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264913/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). It presents yet another very peculiar character: the presence of 4–5 spines on the lower margin of the hind femur. These characters exclude the genus from the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC16BFB45FA95D3B1" box="[1280,1407,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odonturini">Odonturini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACFB61FC3CD1B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC509FB61FE15D255" box="[354,511,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC509FB61FE15D255" box="[354,511,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a compressed fastigium of the vertex, which is narrower than the first antennal segment, by its circular prominent eyes, a pronotum without carinae and with a rugose surface, unarmed fore coxae, unarmed fore and mid femora or with 1 pre-apical spine on each ventral side, hind femora bearing some spines, fore tibiae with an open tympanum on each side, fore and mid tibiae without dorsal spurs except at the apex, hind tibiae with three apical spurs on each side and ventral apical lobes of the femora with small spines (that may be absent in some specimens). The tegmina of males are short, not reaching the tip of abdomen, the tegmina of females are reduced to small lobes, that may be lateral on the abdomen or overlapping (
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC17EFA49FF5FD151" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStart-5="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia antinorii." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia cooperi." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia attilioi n. sp." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia keffensis n. sp." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia maculata" captionText-5="FIGURE 17. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia scotti." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 12– 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC4AFFA66FF09D151" box="[196,227,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pronotum and tegmina of Peropyrrhicia semiensis n. sp." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28</figureCitation>
); hind wings are vestigial, joined to the metanotum. The stridulatory file of the male has dense, evenly spaced and very characteristic small teeth (ca. 100 per mm) (
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC756F99CFC46D17B" box="[829,940,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,209,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,200,1200]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stridulatory file of Peropyrrhicia. The short prominence on the right tegmen, to which the file is rubbing during song, is shown (bottom right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264913/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). The male 9th abdominal tergite is enlarged, and the male 10th abdominal tergite is highly modified into a sclerotized structure that is species specific (
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC12DF9BAFF0BD120" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,250,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1327,342,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1357,198,1671]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1406,187,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[253,1327,339,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[219,1358,193,1672]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[214,1406,187,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view of the 10 th tergite of males Peropyrrhicia" captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Lateral view of the 10 th tergite of males Peropyrrhicia." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Posterior view of the 10 th tergite of males Peropyrrhicia" captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Ventral view of the 10 th tergite of males Peropyrrhicia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/165646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165647/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/165648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 18–21</figureCitation>
). The male subgenital plate has two long diverging and upwardly curved branches; styli are absent. The ovipositor of the female is well developed, relatively large, with fine teeth. The subgenital plate of the female is rounded with a more or less deep concavity and a small central keel. The female’s 7th sternite is a little modified by a series of small cross keels (
<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB6DFF9AC5B7F945FD95D1B1" box="[476,639,1737,1762]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1390,362,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1398,337,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[185,1391,362,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[191,1399,337,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of females Peropyrrhicia." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of females Peropyrrhicia – continued" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264914/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 22–23</figureCitation>
) (modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC755F946FC23D1B1" author="Ragge" box="[830,969,1738,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACF961FD21D01D" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Based on our material we conclude that this genus is represented by more species in Ethiopia than currently known. Some species occur on the same sites, but in different habitats. We describe three new species here, and reestablish two species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB6DFF9AC675F8BAFD2DD01D" author="Uvarov" box="[542,711,1846,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1934) Entomological Expedition to Abyssinia, 1926 - 7: Orthoptera of the families Mantidae, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, and Acrididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 38, 591 - 614. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1934. tb 00998. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Uvarov (1934)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB6DFF9AC4ACF8D5FBDAD08E" blockId="12.[151,1437,397,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC4ACF8D5FEC9D021" bold="true" box="[199,291,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis>
. Some species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB6DFF9AC60BF8D5FD17D021" box="[608,765,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peropyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB6DFF9AC60BF8D5FD17D021" box="[608,765,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peropyrrhicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found on shrubs at forest edges, others inside primary forests. Previous authors only sighted these species in October-November. We collected nymphs and adults in April and in December. This could mean that adults lay eggs in winter, hatching occurs in December and adults go in diapause during the rainy season (late spring-summer) to emerge again in autumn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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