170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="623C6A82B978E51BC282FD537016B361" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f313cb8-d57b-43ac-a1d5-f6cefc2c1ce2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165634" ID-ZooBank="3C3C1242-82BC-4C73-B95E-0232F9603BA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478675562489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felix, Rob P. W. H. & Massa, Bruno" docDate="2016" docId="03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taphronota calliparea subsp. dimidiata Bolivar 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC4FFB9FB61FF96C46BFF8CFFEAD753" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698392728205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="78E6E0B1E8B7FF231ED4E0B43E4182AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB49DB36CACAAA3CF6A31621082AC273">
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<mods:title id="C284E9B2B639080DD0DF81AA81F97984">Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D43BACF16AE1E35F973754C3C5DB239" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9D388B0630B81F42C5D1C29EC17EB32">Felix, Rob P. W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E71E5E43FE2E96CA41FDE56EB9601FC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B82894B91E90C337ABC66202F5FD5293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC97A134FC6B9BF4A77975611D26B65F">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDC373E616288A851003C7D1ABBE9486">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8EFF5C6DF52489F36C5A31C055AF5C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D5EFB333A20456695768FF039B25BBF">
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<mods:date id="C49F6E2702C23DCEF544A9D00C345C8D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="468B87FD752DD994E25B44B6B8847CAA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B33E0D10FBA846285CA825A53A7F6EA2">4189</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D34C824DF27615BD7997A674741102C3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DACE919A52A471FE7B73962B208EBEE3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="339070D34AADB077A20660270449CD5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2766AB9EB0FEB1025F9F3E0F7CE9737D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44448A0BF6F456BDB0846160155F9934" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC50CEE3740A03BE2BE1E3ADF904EF54" type="Zenodo-Dep">165634</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124657985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FEE9D6F8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FD2DD635" blockId="36.[151,1040,332,427]" box="[151,711,332,358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0A381BBFB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FD2DD635" bold="true" box="[151,711,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FD2DD635" ID-CoL="7KTYC" authority="Bolivar, 1904" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,711,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Taphronota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="calliparea" subSpecies="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FD2DD635" bold="true" box="[151,711,332,358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FDF6D635" bold="true" box="[151,540,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taphronota calliparea dimidiata</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB45FFB2C4FCFEE2FEE9D6F8" blockId="36.[151,1040,332,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB45FFB2C662FEE2FD63D6D4" box="[521,649,366,391]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:36870
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<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB45FFB2C4FCFE1EFEE9D6F8" box="[151,259,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1009,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,935,1734]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Taphronota calliparea dimidiata, Dembi Forest (1260 m), Ethiopia (same specimen). Scale bar represents 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264919/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB45FFB2C4FCFE56FA8DD544" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB45FFB2C4FCFE56FA8DD544" blockId="36.[151,1437,474,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C8AFB45FFB2C4FCFE56FE1DD544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949096" collectingDate="2015-04-14" collectionCode="SNNPR, RFPC, BMPC" collectorName="R. P. W. H. Felix & B. Massa" country="Ethiopia" county="Dembi Forest" elevation="1260" location="Material" municipality="Bench Maji" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C4FCFE56FE90D6A0" bold="true" box="[151,378,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<location id="8E8B600CFB45FFB2C4FCFE56FF15D6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0:8E8B600CFB45FFB2C4FCFE56FF15D6A0" box="[151,255,474,499]" country="Ethiopia" county="Dembi Forest" municipality="Bench Maji" name="Material" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material</location>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C5E3FE57FDE7D6A0" box="[392,525,475,499]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE12FB45FFB2C672FE57FD9CD6A0" box="[537,630,475,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SNNPR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACADFB45FFB2C6E9FE56FCE3D6A0" box="[642,777,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bench Maji</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="628A4E5BFB45FFB2C77EFE56FC45D6A1" box="[789,943,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dembi Forest</collectingCounty>
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(
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<elevation id="0079D1E4FB45FFB2C7D5FE56FBF3D6A0" box="[958,1049,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1260.0">
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<quantity id="4CAC9B32FB45FFB2C7D5FE56FBF3D6A0" box="[958,1049,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9FFFB45FFB2C045FE56FB46D6A0" box="[1070,1196,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-14">
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<date id="FFEA1017FB45FFB2C045FE56FB46D6A0" box="[1070,1196,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-14">14.IV.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A15301FB45FFB2C0D3FE57FA8BD6A0" box="[1208,1377,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R.P.W.H. Felix</collectorName>
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(2Ƌ,
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE12FB45FFB2C4FCFE73FF0AD544" box="[151,224,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">RFPC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectorName id="26A15301FB45FFB2C498FE73FEB1D545" box="[243,347,511,534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. Massa</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD5EFB45FFB2C505FE73FE65D544" box="[366,399,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE12FB45FFB2C5F7FE73FE05D544" box="[412,495,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMPC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C8AFB45FFB2C669FE72FA89D544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949089" box="[514,1379,510,535]" collectingDate="2015-04-22" collectionCode="RFPC" collectorName="R. P. W. H. Felix" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1760" location="Keffa" municipality="Guesthouse Bonga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E8B600CFB45FFB2C669FE72FDAED544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C1FB45FFB2C4FCFEC0FBEAD4F0:8E8B600CFB45FFB2C669FE72FDAED544" box="[514,580,510,535]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Guesthouse Bonga" name="Keffa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Keffa</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACADFB45FFB2C624FE72FCC8D544" box="[591,802,510,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guesthouse Bonga</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<elevation id="0079D1E4FB45FFB2C75AFE72FC60D544" box="[817,906,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1760.0">
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<quantity id="4CAC9B32FB45FFB2C75AFE72FC60D544" box="[817,906,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9FFFB45FFB2C7F4FE72FBF7D544" box="[927,1053,510,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-22">
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<date id="FFEA1017FB45FFB2C7F4FE72FBF7D544" box="[927,1053,510,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-04-22">22.IV.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A15301FB45FFB2C043FE73FB3BD544" box="[1064,1233,510,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R.P.W.H. Felix</collectorName>
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(1Ƌ,
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE12FB45FFB2C17AFE73FAB1D544" box="[1297,1371,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">RFPC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB45FFB2C4ACFDAEFBCDD440" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB45FFB2C4ACFDAEFBCDD440" blockId="36.[151,1437,474,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C4ACFDAEFE8AD568" bold="true" box="[199,352,546,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D54FB45FFB2C50CFDA8FE1ED568" box="[359,500,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Taphronota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliparea">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C50CFDA8FE1ED568" box="[359,500,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. calliparea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed throughout Africa south of the Sahara. Two ssp. are recognised, at the extremes of their geographical ranges, and for considerable parts of the intervening areas, are readily recognisable. On the other hand, northern and southern populations tend to be on a series of clines, rather than to constitute distinct entities with a narrow band of intermediate characters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB45FFB2C738FD03FC0AD5F4" author="Kevan" box="[851,992,655,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. (1974) A revision of the genus Taphronota Stal, 1873 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Pyrgomorphidae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 88, 79 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Kevan 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). Ssp.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C042FD02FB71D5F4" box="[1065,1179,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dimidiata,</emphasis>
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with its
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<typeStatus id="54EF8875FB45FFB2C091FD03FAC0D5F4" box="[1274,1322,655,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C4B2FD3EFED2D598" box="[217,312,690,715]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(Bolivar 1904), is the northern representative, known from western Africa to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C121FD3EFA76D598" box="[1354,1436,690,715]" name="Angola" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Angola</collectingCountry>
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eastwards to
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C559FD5AFE7BD5BC" box="[306,401,726,751]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C5BAFD5BFDF4D5BC" box="[465,542,727,751]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. The nominate species is found in the area of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C0D2FD5AFAE4D5BC" box="[1209,1294,726,751]" name="Angola" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, northwards throughout central and eastern Africa, to include most of
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<collectingCountry id="F3437647FB45FFB2C772FD76FC94D440" box="[793,894,762,787]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB45FFB2C7E6FD77FBF0D440" author="Kevan" box="[909,1050,763,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. (1974) A revision of the genus Taphronota Stal, 1873 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Pyrgomorphidae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 88, 79 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Kevan 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655CFB45FFB2C4ACFC92FBEAD4F0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D7FB45FFB2C4ACFC92FBEAD4F0" blockId="36.[151,1437,474,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C4ACFC92FEDED464" bold="true" box="[199,308,798,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The description of ssp.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C620FC92FD5DD464" box="[587,695,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dimidiata</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB45FFB2C6B0FC93FC9CD464" author="Kevan" box="[731,886,799,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. (1974) A revision of the genus Taphronota Stal, 1873 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Pyrgomorphidae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 88, 79 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Kevan (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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fits our specimens with respect to body size, the reddish base of the hind wing, the distinctly infumated anterior and apical part of the hind wing and the absence of a whitish lateral pronotal lobe. Contrary to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB45FFB2C616FCEBFCF2D42C" author="Kevan" box="[637,792,871,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. (1974) A revision of the genus Taphronota Stal, 1873 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Pyrgomorphidae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 88, 79 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Kevan (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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is the underside of the femur, which is yellow, instead of red (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A52FB45FFB2C4A2FC06FED0D4F0" box="[201,314,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1009,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,935,1734]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Taphronota calliparea dimidiata, Dembi Forest (1260 m), Ethiopia (same specimen). Scale bar represents 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264919/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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). This variation in colour is mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B26FB45FFB2C77CFC06FC16D4F0" box="[791,1020,906,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Rowell, C. H. F., Hemp, C. & Harvey, A. W. (2015) Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Vol. 1. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco / London, 238 pp." type="book">
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Rowell
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<emphasis id="B920EAC5FB45FFB2C704FC00FC4DD4F0" box="[879,935,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |