569 lines
96 KiB
XML
569 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="743742084A4BDD519A23655FA5F3E1A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31012" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="517653f4-3021-4d2d-8be4-37285f1460fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1146439" ID-ZooBank="C61BC695-51BB-4088-B2D4-64D2C8F7A673" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515762073360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alves, Philippe V., Chambrier, Alain De, Luque, José L. & Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2018" docId="03FD87ACFF8CFFDBE6BAFC2E14330F6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIESINg 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFC4FFD4FF8EFFDCE62DFF8117420D0E" masterDocTitle="Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698513833644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD90B8F023692567EE0B2DEF5CF77993">Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB922AAC680BFE617F699EF3088E6DB5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="267D008CF8FBEDB5B6F0ADB7C9864287">Alves, Philippe V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5164DFA16EC3825261E7FAF9265FDBA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13C424C5C7BCF9D2D6F50855FF4B0762">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D552605B11E82093A93A24FCD9F516CB">Luque, José L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B34884591F7F9671967CAF1647B54BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4A81E196C580CB93E77DE35B6FB757E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="826796C6D07C1DBD369AA47888173E02">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32C16718896F24B29780002C8AFE94B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67B6F2C7E21A6CC4C680B2049DCCB6EE">
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<mods:date id="5990FA723456BC12FCEEFFB4B6AE39EF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14C057DD0AEAB42A02AB5213AB8B99B7">2018-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D90F6BD15C160F436CC51B4161BD6A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="74AEF6449C22AD9CFC3BDECCDE5E57AC">4370</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="E0999C034B852AE208F945C8640B210A">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87ACFF8CFFDBE6BAFC2E14330F6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140251560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87ACFF8CFFDBE6BAFC2E14330F6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87ACFF8CFFDBE6BAFC2E14330F6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E16620EE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E15930EC4" blockId="2.[151,721,943,1003]" box="[151,721,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="D0A381D6FF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E15930EC4" bold="true" box="[151,721,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E15930EC4" authority="Diesing, 1850" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,721,943,970]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E15930EC4" bold="true" box="[151,721,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6BAFC2E15610EC7" bold="true" box="[151,547,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Ephedrocephalus microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8CFFDEE406FC3115930EC4" author="Diesing" box="[555,721,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1850) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. BRAUMULLeR, VIeNNA, 679 PP." type="book" year="1850">Diesing, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6BAFC5216620EE5" blockId="2.[151,721,943,1003]" box="[151,288,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8CFFDEE6B3FC5216550EE5" box="[158,279,979,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES10–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetBox-2="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." captionText-1="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." captionText-2="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">FIgS. 1–18</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDEE6BAFB9B145E093E" box="[151,796,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6BAFB9B145E093E" blockId="2.[151,796,1050,1072]" box="[151,796,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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SYN.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE6E6FB9B16AA093E" box="[203,488,1050,1072]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6E6FB9B16AA093E" box="[203,488,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Rudolphiella microcephalus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8CFFDEE7D8FB9B15C4093E" author="DIeSINg" box="[501,646,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1850) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. BRAUMULLeR, VIeNNA, 679 PP." type="book" year="1850">DIeSINg, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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) BROOKS, 1995
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDEE6BAFBDC14C40824" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6BAFBDC12C60978" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" box="[151,1412,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6BAFBDC169A0978" bold="true" box="[151,472,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8818FF8CFFDEE6BAFBDC17900978" box="[151,210,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
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and only known host.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE7F3FBDC14090978" box="[478,843,1117,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE7F3FBDC14090978" box="[478,843,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(BlOch & SchNEIdER) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE265FBDC139F0978" box="[1096,1245,1117,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">SIlURIfORmES</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE2CAFBDC12380978" box="[1255,1402,1117,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">PImElOdIdaE</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFB0015210994" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" box="[199,611,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFB0016CB0994" bold="true" box="[199,393,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Site of infection.</emphasis>
|
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POSTERIOR INTESTINE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFB2413E909EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFB24162709B0" bold="true" box="[199,357,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8818FF8CFFDEE6EAFB24164009B0" box="[199,258,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE741FB24169309B0" box="[364,465,1189,1214]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">SOUThERN</collectingRegion>
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AmaZON
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE412FB27153F09B3" box="[575,637,1190,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">RIVER</collectionCode>
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baSIN,
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<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE4E0FB27141D09B0" box="[717,863,1190,1214]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">MaTO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
|
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STaTE (fORmER caPTaINcY Of
|
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<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE2BFFB27126909B0" box="[1170,1323,1190,1214]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">MaTO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
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), BRaZIl— SPEcIfIc lOcalITY UNKNOWN. MaTERIal cOllEcTEd bY JOhaNN NaTTERER IN 1828 (
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE5FBFB4B14BF09EC" box="[982,1021,1226,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">SEE</collectionCode>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8CFFDEE229FB4B13DC09EC" author="DIESINg" box="[1028,1182,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1855) SeCHZeHN GATTUNgeN VON BINNeNWURMeRN UND IHRe ARTeN. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 9, 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1855">DIESINg 1855</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFB6C14C40824" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFB6C16820808" bold="true" box="[199,448,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Additional localities.</emphasis>
|
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AmaZON
|
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE419FB6F1537080B" box="[564,629,1262,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">RIVER</collectionCode>
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, NEaR ITacOaTIaRa,
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<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE568FB6F14F90808" box="[837,955,1262,1286]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AmaZONaS</collectingRegion>
|
||
STaTE,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343762AFF8CFFDEE222FB6C13150808" box="[1039,1111,1261,1286]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">BRaZIl</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60507DFF8CFFDEE248FB6F13F70808" box="[1125,1205,1262,1286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-3.15">3°09’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60507DFF8CFFDEE2E8FB6C126F0808" box="[1221,1325,1261,1286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-58.433334">58°26’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
; AmaZON
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||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE6BAFA93179A0827" box="[151,216,1298,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">RIVER</collectionCode>
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, IqUITOS, REgION Of
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE799FA9315410824" box="[436,515,1298,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE799FA9315410824" box="[436,515,1298,1322]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">LORETO</collectingRegion>
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</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE7FFF8CFFDEE420FA9315020827" box="[525,576,1298,1321]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343762AFF8CFFDEE420FA9315020827" box="[525,576,1298,1321]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
(dE ChambRIER
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE4DDFA9314600824" box="[752,802,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDEE6EAFAB416C90B0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFAB412210840" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" box="[199,1379,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CE7FF8CFFDEE6EAFAB412210840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837667" box="[199,1379,1333,1358]" country="Brazil" location="BRaZIl" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFAB416940840" bold="true" box="[199,470,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Prevalence of infection</emphasis>
|
||
. INfEcTEd 5 Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD33FF8CFFDEE456FAB715F10843" box="[635,691,1334,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="generic">
|
||
29
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE4B0FAB715F10843" box="[669,691,1334,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE4B0FAB715F10843" box="[669,691,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
hemioliopterus EXamINEd, I.E., 17%, fROm ITacOaTIaRa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343762AFF8CFFDEE33BFAB4121D0840" box="[1302,1375,1333,1358]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">BRaZIl</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFAD8138D08B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFAD81509087C" bold="true" box="[199,587,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Representative DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
5.8S-ITS2-28S RDNA gENES (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE59CFAD81373087C" box="[945,1073,1369,1394]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY551143" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AY551143</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 18S RDNA gENE (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE337FAD812DA087C" box="[1306,1432,1369,1394]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY551108" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AY551108</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE6BAFAFC16550898" box="[151,279,1405,1430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786007" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">KC786007</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 28S RDNA gENE (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE7D6FAFC15300898" box="[507,626,1405,1430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ388605" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AJ388605</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE4AFFAFC14400898" box="[642,770,1405,1430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786017" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">KC786017</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 16S RDNA gENE (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE5CBFAFC131F0898" box="[998,1117,1405,1430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ389509" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AJ389509</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE241FAFC13AE0898" box="[1132,1260,1405,1430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC785994" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">KC785994</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE32FFAFF126B089B" box="[1282,1321,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 mTDNA gENE (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE6F7FA20161008B4" box="[218,338,1441,1466]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ275056" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AJ275056</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB59FF8CFFDEE770FA20169808B4" box="[349,474,1441,1466]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC785982" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">KC785982</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (ZEhNdER & MaRIaUX 1999; HYPša
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE543FA2314DD08B4" box="[878,927,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005; SchOlZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE26AFA23133A08B4" box="[1095,1144,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAFA4416C90B0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAFA44154F08D0" bold="true" box="[199,525,1477,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Morphological description.</emphasis>
|
||
DIESINg (1850, 1855), MOla (1906), WOOdlaNd (1933), FURhmaNN (1934), REgO (1984), PRESENT STUdY.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDEE6EAF98C14370BF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDEE6EAF98C14370BF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAF98C16D50B28" bold="true" box="[199,407,1549,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
SYNTYPE—MHNG-PLAT-40806, WhOlE-mOUNTEd SPEcImEN (1 SlIdE), STaINEd fRagmENTS (3 SlIdES) aNd 34 SlIdES Of SERIal cROSS-SEcTIONS. AddITIONal SPEcImENS—CHIOC 38886, MHNG-PLAT-21851, 21853, 21899, 21909, 21910, 5 WhOlE-mOUNTEd SPEcImENS (7 SlIdES) aNd 7 SlIdES Of SERIal cROSS-SEcTIONS, cOllEcTEd ON
|
||
<date id="FFEA107AFF8CFFDEE6BAF9F817B90B9C" box="[151,251,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" value="1995-10-05">5.X.1995</date>
|
||
, hOST fIEld NOS. BR 539b-E, 540a,b; MHNG-PLAT-22009, WhOlE-mOUNTEd SPEcImEN (1 SlIdE), cOllEcTEd ON
|
||
<date id="FFEA107AFF8CFFDEE6BAF91C17B90BB8" box="[151,251,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" value="1995-10-09">9.X.1995</date>
|
||
, hOST fIEld NO. BR 649E; MHNG-PLAT-22371, 28296, 2 WhOlE-mOUNTEd SPEcImENS (4 SlIdES) aNd 8 SlIdES Of SagITTal SEcTIONS Of ScOlEX, cOllEcTEd ON
|
||
<date id="FFEA107AFF8CFFDEE4A4F94015BE0BD4" box="[649,764,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" value="1995-10-10">10.X.1995</date>
|
||
, hOST fIEld NO. BR 652a,b; all SPEcImENS fROm ITacOaTIaRa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F858FF8CFFDEE6BAF96716530BF0" box="[151,273,1766,1790]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">AmaZONaS</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343762AFF8CFFDEE736F96416210BF0" box="[283,355,1765,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">BRaZIl</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cOllEcTEd bY A. A. REgO aNd A. dE ChambRIER.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8CFFDFE6EAF88814D309E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8CFFDFE6EAF888165A0DDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8CFFDEE6EAF888162F0A2C" bold="true" box="[199,365,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(baSEd ON 5 WhOlE-mOUNTEd WORmS; 12 SlIdES WITh SERIal cROSS-SEcTIONS Of maTURE PROglOTTIdS aNd 8 SlIdES WITh SagITTal SEcTIONS Of 1 ScOlEX; 1 ScOlEX aNd PROglOTTId STUdIEd USINg SEM).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE2F9F8AC12DB0A48" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[1236,1433,1837,1862]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">PROTEOcEPhalIdaE</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fORmER SUbfamIlY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8CFFDEE74EF8D0157C0A64" authorityName="Mola" authorityYear="1929" box="[355,574,1873,1898]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephedrocephalinae">EPhEdROcEPhalINaE</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TESTES aNd VITEllINE fOllIclES cORTIcal; OVaRY aNd UTERUS mEdUllaRY; mEdIUm- SIZEd WORmS. TOTal bOdY lENgTh
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B5FFF8CFFDEE42AF8F415C00A83" box="[519,642,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="45.0">45–95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 4), maXImUm WIdTh UP TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B5FFF8CFFDEE5DDF8F7130A0A83" box="[1008,1096,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 4). STRObIla acRaSPEdOTE, aNaPOlYTIc, ThIcK-WallEd, WITh lONgITUdINal aNd TRaNSVERSE gROOVES, cONSISTINg Of abOUT 105–145 PROglOTTIdS: 50–65 ImmaTURE, 15–20 maTURE, 30–40 PREgRaVId aNd 10–20 gRaVId. ImmaTURE, maTURE aNd PREgRaVId PROglOTTIdS maRKEdlY WIdER ThaN lONg (lENgTh: WIdTh RaTIO 0.05–0.25), gRaVId PROglOTTIdS WIdER ThaN lONg (lENgTh: WIdTh RaTIO 0.60–0.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFF5E12740CA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
ScOlEX 2.5–2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B5FFF8DFFDFE7BDFF5E155A0DF9" box="[400,536,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 3), WIdER ThaN NEcK (PROlIfERaTION ZONE), 1.6–2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B5FFF8DFFDFE2B6FF6112670DF9" box="[1179,1317,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bEaRINg 4 UNIlOcUlaTE SUcKERS aNd mETaScOlEX fORmEd bY ENlaRgEmENT Of NEcK, WITh NUmEROUS (TENS) dEEP lONgITUdINal WRINKlES, gROUPS Of Small glaNd cEllS aNd SPaRSElY dISTRIbUTEd NETWORK Of OSmOREgUlaTORY caNalS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE2FDFEA912790C4E" box="[1232,1339,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE36AFEA912CC0C4E" box="[1351,1422,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). SUcKERS SPhERIcal, STRONglY mUScUlaR, 570–605 IN dIamETER (N = 12). APEX cONIcal, lacKINg aPIcal ORgaN, WITh fEW glaNd cEllS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE708FEF116DA0C86" box="[293,408,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE785FEF116B00C86" box="[424,498,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). APEX Of ScOlEX, EXTERNal aNd INTERNal RIm Of SUcKERS, SURfacE bETWEEN SUcKERS, mETaScOlEX aNd STRObIla cOVEREd WITh caPIllIfORm fIlITRIchES Of SImIlaR aPPEaRaNcE aNd dENSITY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE296FE15126B0CA2" box="[1211,1321,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFE39127B0F16" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
INNER lONgITUdINal mUScUlaTURE WEll-dEVElOPEd, fORmEd bY 3–5 ROWS Of NUmEROUS, Small bUNdlES Of mUSclE fIbERS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE6C7FE5D16380CFB" box="[234,378,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). OSmOREgUlaTORY caNalS SITUaTEd aT SamE lEVEl, mEdIaN TO laTERalmOST TESTES aNd VITEllINE fOllIclES, SlIghTlY SINUOUS; VENTRal OSmOREgUlaTORY caNal cONSIdERablY WIdER ThaN dORSal ONE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE28EFD81126E0F16" box="[1187,1324,512,536]" captionStart-0="FIGURES10–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." captionText-1="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFDA512640F8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
TESTES NUmEROUS, cORTIcal, SPhERIcal, 40–65 IN dIamETER, IN ONE laYER, 200–340 (X = 270; N = 8) PER maTURE PROglOTTId (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE738FDC916E30F6E" box="[277,417,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). TESTES fORm 1 SlIghTlY IRREgUlaR fIEld ON dORSal SIdE, laTERallY SURPaSSINg OSmOREgUlaTORY caNalS, dORSallY OVERlaPPINg cRRUS-Sac aNd OVaRY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE4EEFDED140E0F8B" box="[707,844,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). TESTES PRESENT alSO IN gRaVId PROglOTTIdS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFD1114E40E52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
VaS dEfERENS cOIlEd, WITh lOOPS fORmINg ElONgaTE fIEld REachINg TO, bUT NOT cROSSINg, mEdIaN lINE Of PROglOTTId (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE6B2FD3517B60FC2" box="[159,244,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIg. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). CIRRUS-Sac ElONgaTE TO PEaR-ShaPEd, ThIN-WallEd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE51DFD3514CD0FC2" box="[816,911,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE5B0FD3513530FC2" box="[925,1041,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">13, 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), 345–500 × 130–235 (N = 12), ITS lENgTh REPRESENTINg 15–30% (X = 21; N = 12) Of PROglOTTId WIdTh. SPERm dUcT (INTERNal VaS dEfERENS) SINUOUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE34EFD59164E0E1A" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 13, 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). CIRRUS UNaRmEd, mUScUlaR, REachINg UP TO 60% (N = 12) Of cIRRUS-Sac lENgTh. COmmON gENITal aTRIUm NaRROW, dEEP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE719FCA116D00E36" box="[308,402,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE7B0FCA116A70E36" box="[413,485,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). GENITal PORES alTERNaTINg IRREgUlaRlY, maRKEdlY PRE-EqUaTORIal, SITUaTEd aT 2–9% (X = 6; N = 12) Of PROglOTTId lENgTh fROm aNTERIOR maRgIN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE4C8FCC514010E52" box="[741,835,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE562FCC514DA0E52" box="[847,920,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFCE912710EE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
OVaRY mEdUllaRY, bIlObEd, cOmPacT, OccUPYINg 45–55% (X = 52%; N = 12) Of PROglOTTId WIdTh, ITS lENgTh REPRESENTINg 25–40% (X = 30%; N = 12) Of PROglOTTId lENgTh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE549FC0D14870EAA" box="[868,965,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE5F9FC0D13620EAB" box="[980,1056,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">13, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). MEhlIS’ glaNd abOUT 97–135 IN dIamETER, REPRESENTINg 4–9% Of PROglOTTId WIdTh (N = 7). RElaTIVE OVaRIaN SIZE, I.E., PERcENTagE Of OVaRY SURfacE TO TOTal SURfacE Of maTURE OR PREgRaVId PROglOTTIdS (SEE dE ChambRIER
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE5ADFC5414F30EE3" box="[896,945,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012), 10–15% (X = 13%; N = 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFC7614C60973" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
VagINal caNal SlIghTlY SINUOUS, SURROUNdEd bY chROmOPhIlIc cEllS, WIdER IN TERmINal PaRT (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE2C6FC7817B2093A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">pars copulatrix vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
); VagINal SPhINcTER SPhERIcal, NEaR OPENINg Of VagINa TO gENITal aTRIUm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE20FFB9D13C3093A" box="[1058,1153,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE2A2FB9D139B093A" box="[1167,1241,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). VagINa aNTERIOR (35%) OR POSTERIOR (65%) TO cIRRUS-Sac (N = 20). VITEllINE fOllIclES cORTIcal, ScaTTEREd ThROUghOUT all PROglOTTId, fORmINg ONE VENTRal fIEld, WITh IRREgUlaR dISTRIbUTION (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE4C0FBE5143A0973" box="[749,888,1124,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURES10–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1398,221,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS." captionText-1="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFB0914D309E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
UTERUS mEdUllaRY, WITh dEVElOPmENT Of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8818FF8DFFDFE4A4FB0815FB09AE" box="[649,697,1161,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (SEE dE ChambRIER
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE580FB08149D09AE" box="[941,991,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004a, 2015a); UTERUS WITh 2–5 laTERal dIVERTIcUla ON Each SIdE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE797FB2D155209CA" box="[442,528,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIg. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). EggS lEmON-ShaPEd, EmbRYOPhORE WITh VacUOlES 41–47 × 25–27, ONcOSPhERE 14–16 × 13–14 (N = 6), EmbRYONIc hOOKS 5–6 lONg (N = 6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE51DFB5114C609E6" box="[816,900,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIg. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6531FF8DFFDBE6EAFB7514330F6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFB7515D208CE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE6EAFB7516790803" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
ThE SPEcIES WaS bRIEflY dEScRIbEd bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8DFFDFE4D2FB7514EC0803" author="DIESINg" box="[767,942,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1850) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. BRAUMULLeR, VIeNNA, 679 PP." type="book" year="1850">DIESINg (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; ThE SamE aUThOR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8DFFDFE2AAFB7512670803" author="DIESINg" box="[1159,1317,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1855) SeCHZeHN GATTUNgeN VON BINNeNWURMeRN UND IHRe ARTeN. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 9, 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1855">DIESINg 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) PROVIdEd IllUSTRaTIONS Of ThE ScOlEX aNd STRObIla. MOla (1906) REdEScRIbEd ThE SPEcIES baSEd ON ITS
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8818FF8DFFDFE255FA9813EA083E" box="[1144,1192,1305,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
maTERIal dEPOSITEd IN ThE NaTURal HISTORY MUSEUm, VIENNa; SUbSEqUENT mORPhOlOgIcal accOUNTS dId NOT ImPROVE SIgNIfIcaNTlY mORPhOlOgIcal chaRacTERIZaTION Of ThE SPEcIES (SEE WOOdlaNd 1933; FUhRmaNN 1934; REgO 1984). LaTER, ThE SamE aUThOR (MOla 1929) EREcTEd a NEW, mONOTYPIc SUbfamIlY,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE50AFA0513430893" authorityName="Mola" authorityYear="1929" box="[807,1025,1412,1437]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephedrocephalinae">EPhEdROcEPhalINaE</taxonomicName>
|
||
, TO accOmmOdaTE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE2FDFA04179E08CE" authority=", WhIch" authorityName="WhIch" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE2FDFA0413A30892" box="[1232,1249,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE2DCFA0512D70893" box="[1265,1429,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
, WhIch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
WaS WIdElY accEPTEd (SEE REgO 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAFA4D13F80B5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
ThE ScOlEX Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE746FA4C157208EB" box="[363,560,1484,1509]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE746FA4C163E08EA" box="[363,380,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE7A1FA4D157208EB" box="[396,560,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
haS bEEN REPEaTEdlY REPORTEd aNd IllUSTRaTEd TO bEaR a cOllaR-lIKE mETaScOlEX, WIdER laTERallY ThaN dORSOVENTRallY (SEE
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE448FA7115900B06" box="[613,722,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
IN
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8DFFDFE4D1FA7114DA0B06" author="DIESINg" box="[764,920,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" refString="DIeSINg, K. M. (1855) SeCHZeHN GATTUNgeN VON BINNeNWURMeRN UND IHRe ARTeN. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 9, 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1855">DIESINg 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE58AFA7113500B06" box="[935,1042,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
IN MOla 1906 aNd
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE2DAFA71123F0B06" box="[1271,1405,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIgS. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
IN FURhmaNN 1934), bUT ITS mORPhOlOgY dEPENdS ON ThE mEThOd Of fIXaTION. ThE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8818FF8DFFDFE5D5F994136A0B22" box="[1016,1064,1557,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
maTERIal WaS mOST lIKElY fIXEd IN UNhEaTEd fIXaTIVE, WhIch maY haVE caUSEd ITS UNNaTURal cONTRacTION (SEE alSO WOOdlaNd 1933).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFDFE6EAF9DD14E30AB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
WOOdlaNd (1933) REPORTEd OPERcUlaTE EggS IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE4E7F9DC14CF0B7B" box="[714,909,1628,1653]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE4E7F9DC15990B7A" box="[714,731,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE4C4F9DD14CF0B7B" box="[745,909,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a fEaTURE ThaT WaS alSO INclUdEd IN ThE gENERIc dIagNOSIS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE708F9FE16AA0B96" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[293,488,1663,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE708F9FE16AA0B96" box="[293,488,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Ephedrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B4BFF8DFFDFE43FF90015E30B96" author="FREZE" box="[530,673,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" refString="FReZe, V. I. (1965) [Proteocephalata in fish, amphibians and reptiles]. Essentials of Cestodology. Vol. V. NAUKA, MOSCOW, 538 PP. [IN RUSSIAN: ENgLISH TRANSLATION, ISRAeL PROgRAM Of SCIeNTIfIC TRANSLATION, 1969, CAT. NO. 1853. V + 597 PP.)]" type="book" year="1965">FREZE (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
aNd REgO
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE534F900140B0B96" box="[793,841,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999), aPPaRENTlY WIThOUT EXamININg SPEcImENS. If TRUE, ThIS WOUld bE ThE fIRST caSE Of ShEllEd EggS WITh aN OPERcUlUm amONg all PROTEOcEPhalIdS (aNd all acETabUlaTE TaPEWORmS; SEE CaIRa & JENSEN 2017). ThE PRESENT STUdY PROVIdES EVIdENcE ThaT ThIS ObSERVaTION Of WOOdlaNd (1933) WaS ERRONEOUS, bEcaUSE ThE EggS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE4A4F96C140C0A0B" box="[649,846,1772,1797]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE4A4F96C140C0A0B" box="[649,846,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">E. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aRE NOT ShEllEd, I.E., cOVEREd WITh a TaNNEd caPSUlE PRESENT IN POlYlEcIThal EggS Of EaRlIER dIVERgEd TaPEWORmS (SEE CONN & SWIdERSKI 2008), aNd dO NOT POSSESS aNY OPERcUlUm (SEE
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8DFFDFE767F8B416D80A42" box="[330,410,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1349,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL;VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS;VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL;VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">FIg. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
IN ThE PRESENT STUdY). IN ITS mORPhOlOgY, ThE EggS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE5C1F8B413F20A43" box="[1004,1200,1844,1869]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE5C1F8B413F20A43" box="[1004,1200,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">E. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mOST RESEmblE ThOSE Of SPEcIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE710F8D6168C0A7E" box="[317,462,1879,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Rudolphiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE710F8D6168C0A7E" box="[317,462,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Rudolphiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
FUhRmaNN, 1916,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE482F8D614810A7E" baseAuthorityName="Rego, Santos & Silva" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[687,963,1879,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Brooksiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="praeputialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE482F8D614810A7E" box="[687,963,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Brooksiella praeputialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REgO, dOS SaNTOS & SIlVa, 1974) aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE6BAF8FD16F10A9B" baseAuthorityName="Szidat & Nani" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,435,1916,1941]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Cangatiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macdonaghi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE6BAF8FD16F10A9B" box="[151,435,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Cangatiella macdonaghi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SZIdaT & NaNI, 1951) (SEE GIl dE PERTIERRa & VIOZZI 1999; GIl dE PERTIERRa & dE ChambRIER 2000; dE ChambRIER
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE7D1F820156C0AB7" box="[508,558,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004b; PRESENT STUdY—FIg. 39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8DFFD8E6EAF84516390C4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
A cOmPaRaTIVE STUdY Of ThE EggS Of bOTh SPEcIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE50BF84514E80AD3" box="[806,938,1988,2013]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Cangatiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE50BF84514E80AD3" box="[806,938,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Cangatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REVEalEd ThaT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8DFFDFE27CF844139A0AD3" authorityName="Pavanelli & Santos" authorityYear="1990" box="[1105,1240,1988,2013]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Cangatiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arandasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE27CF84413260AD2" box="[1105,1124,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8DFFDFE258F845139A0AD3" box="[1141,1240,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">arandasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PaVaNEllI & dOS SaNTOS, 1991 IN facT POSSESSES lONg POlaR PROjEcTIONS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF8AFFD8E4D0FF1914100DBE" box="[765,850,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38, 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1384,1259,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1406,1245,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38, 39. LINe DRAWINgS Of eggS Of Cangatiella PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 IN DISTILLeD WATeR. 38. Cangatiella arandasi PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 (MHNG-PLAT-34751) fROM Trachelyopterus galeatus. 39. Cangatiella macdonaghi (SZIDAT & SORIA, 1951) (MHNG-PLAT-30269) fROM Odontesthes hatcheri. Abbreviations: eM—eMbRYOPHORe; Oe—OUTeR eNVeLOPe; ON—ONCOSPHeRe;PP—POLAR PROjeCTIONS;V—VACUOLe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">FIg. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), NOT POlaR fIlamENTS aS STaTEd bY REgO (1994). IT IS alSO WORTh NOTINg ThaT ThE UTERUS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8AFFD8E416FF3C15AA0DDB" baseAuthorityName="Szidat & Nani" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[571,744,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Cangatiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macdonaghi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E416FF3C150C0DDA" box="[571,590,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E473FF3D15AA0DDB" box="[606,744,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">macdonaghi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cONTaINS bOTh ImmaTURE EggS TOgEThER WITh fUllY dEVElOPEd ONES, I.E., ThOSE cONTaININg SIX-hOOKEd ONcOSPhERES. ThIS fEaTURE IS RaRE IN PROTEOcEPhalIdS, haVINg bEEN ObSERVEd ONlY IN a fEW SPEcIES, E.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8AFFD8E7EAFE8515380C13" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1916" box="[455,634,260,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siluri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E7EAFE8515380C13" box="[455,634,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">Goezeella siluri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
FURhmaNN, 1916 aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8AFFD8E55CFE84149D0C12" box="[881,991,261,284]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E55CFE8414C00C12" box="[881,898,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E5BDFE84149D0C12" box="[912,991,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AlVES, dE ChambRIER, LUqUE & SchOlZ, 2017 (UNPUbl. daTa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6632FF8AFFD8E6BAF8D9156B0AE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8AFFD8E6BAF8D9156B0AE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1880,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E6BAF8D9167B0A60" bold="true" box="[151,313,1880,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8AFFD8E4B4F8D813350A61" authority="DIeSINg, 1850" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[665,1143,1881,1903]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E4B4F8D814A10A61" box="[665,995,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">Ephedrocephalus microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
DIeSINg, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8AFFD8E6BAF8F916A10A80" box="[151,483,1912,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E6BAF8F916A10A80" box="[151,483,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E7DFF8F915470A83" bold="true" box="[498,517,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">1.</emphasis>
|
||
SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E28CF8F913F60A83" bold="true" box="[1185,1204,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">2.</emphasis>
|
||
DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E731F816166D0AA2" bold="true" box="[284,303,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">3.</emphasis>
|
||
SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8AFFD8E439F81615030AA2" bold="true" box="[532,577,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">4–9.</emphasis>
|
||
MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6632FF8BFFD9E6BAF97C150D0A80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146443/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[181,1398,221,1760]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF8BFFD9E6BAF97C150D0A80" blockId="5.[151,1437,1789,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E6BAF97C16110A1D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1789,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
LINe DRAWINgS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8BFFD9E426F97F14A80A1A" authority="DIeSINg, 1850" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[523,1002,1790,1812]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E426F97F14140A1A" box="[523,854,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Ephedrocephalus microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
DIeSINg, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fROM
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF8BFFD9E20BF97F12320A1A" box="[1062,1392,1790,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E20BF97F12320A1A" box="[1062,1392,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E351F97F12DE0A1D" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1790,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">10.</emphasis>
|
||
SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371)
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E48DF89D15FF0A3F" bold="true" box="[672,701,1820,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">11.</emphasis>
|
||
SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E294F89D139B0A3F" bold="true" box="[1209,1241,1820,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">12.</emphasis>
|
||
GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF8BFFD9E551F8BA134B0A5F" box="[892,1033,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6632FF88FFDAE6BAF96913480AFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146445/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[223,1339,201,1738]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF88FFDAE6BAF96913480AFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1768,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE6BAF96916110BF0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1768,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
LINe DRAWINgS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF88FFDAE426F96814A80BF1" authority="DIeSINg, 1850" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[523,1002,1769,1791]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE426F96814140BF1" box="[523,854,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Ephedrocephalus microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
DIeSINg, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fROM
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF88FFDAE20BF96812320BF1" box="[1062,1392,1769,1791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE20BF96812320BF1" box="[1062,1392,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE351F96812DE0BF0" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">13.</emphasis>
|
||
PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE585F8A714AC0A35" bold="true" box="[936,1006,1830,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">14–16.</emphasis>
|
||
CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE555F8C414D50A54" bold="true" box="[888,919,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">17.</emphasis>
|
||
TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE6C1F8E2164E0A76" bold="true" box="[236,268,1891,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">18.</emphasis>
|
||
EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF88FFDAE4D4F8E214C40A77" box="[761,902,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS’ gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL; VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF89FFDBE6EAFF1615A60C13" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
ThE PRESENcE Of VacUOlES IN ThE EggS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE4A4FF18140E0DBE" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[649,844,151,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE4A4FF1815D80DBE" box="[649,666,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE485FF16140E0DBE" box="[680,844,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS alSO UNcOmmON IN PROTEOcEPhalIdS. TO ThE bEST Of OUR KNOWlEdgE, ONlY ThE EggS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE409FF3D15BD0DDB" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[548,767,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Travassiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jandia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE409FF3D15BD0DDB" box="[548,767,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Travassiella jandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(WOOdlaNd, 1934),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE5C3FF3D12010DDB" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[1006,1347,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Zygobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE5C3FF3D12010DDB" box="[1006,1347,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Zygobothrium megacephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE3AFFF3C17B90DF6" authorityName="Pavanelli & Santos" authorityYear="1990" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Cangatiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arandasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE3AFFF3C12D70DDA" box="[1410,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE6BAFF5E17B90DF6" box="[151,251,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">arandasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all PaRaSITES Of NEOTROPIcal caTfIShES, haVE ThE EggS WITh VacUOlES (SEE
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF89FFDBE203FF6113320DF6" box="[1070,1136,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS OfEphedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg,1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">FIg. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
IN dE ChambRIER & GIl dE PERTIERRa 2002 aNd
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF89FFDBE740FE85168B0C12" box="[365,457,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1001,1024]" captionTargetBox="[173,1400,213,969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1415,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. LINe DRAWINgS Of Zygobothrium megacephalum DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 34, 35. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT THe LeVeL Of THe ANTeRIOR AND POSTeRIOR PART Of THe TeRMINAL geNITALIA, ReSPeCTIVeLY.36. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-18317). NOTe THe SMALL SPINeS (SPINITRICHeS) ON THe CIRRUS. 37. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG- PLAT-85239). Abbreviations: AC—ARMeD CIRRUS;CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS;DP—DIgITATe PROjeCTIONS;DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; LA—LACINIATIONS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Oe—OUTeR eNVeLOPe; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146455/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">FIgS. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A3FFF89FFDBE7F8FE8516B30C12" box="[469,497,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 38, 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1384,1259,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1406,1245,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38, 39. LINe DRAWINgS Of eggS Of Cangatiella PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 IN DISTILLeD WATeR. 38. Cangatiella arandasi PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 (MHNG-PLAT-34751) fROM Trachelyopterus galeatus. 39. Cangatiella macdonaghi (SZIDAT & SORIA, 1951) (MHNG-PLAT-30269) fROM Odontesthes hatcheri. Abbreviations: eM—eMbRYOPHORe; Oe—OUTeR eNVeLOPe; ON—ONCOSPHeRe;PP—POLAR PROjeCTIONS;V—VACUOLe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">38</figureCitation>
|
||
IN ThE PRESENT STUdY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF89FFDBE6EAFEA913820C86" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
EVEN ThOUgh SOmE PROTEOcEPhalIdS haVE ThE VITEllINE fOllIclES IN ThE VENTRal cORTEX (SEE AlVES
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE2C5FEA812580C4E" box="[1256,1306,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017a aNd REfERENcES ThEREIN), NONE Of ThEm POSSESS ThE fOllIclES OccUPYINg ThE ENTIRE VENTRal aREa Of PROglOTTIdS aS ObSERVEd IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE699FEF016350C86" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[180,375,367,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE699FEF017870C86" box="[180,197,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE6FEFEEE16350C86" box="[211,375,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bUT INSTEad ThE VITEllINE fOllIclES aRE dISTRIbUTEd IN TWO laTEROVENTRal baNdS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36BAFF89FFDBE6EAFE1514330F6E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
ThE PhYlOgENETIc POSITION Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE436FE1415A30CA3" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[539,737,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ephedrocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE436FE1415A30CA3" box="[539,737,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REmaINS UNRESOlVEd, EVEN ThOUgh IT lIKElY REPRESENTS a mORE REcENTlY dIVERgEd TaXON cOmPaREd TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE465FE3814500CDE" authorityName="DIESINg" authorityYear="1850" box="[584,786,439,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Zygobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE465FE3814500CDE" box="[584,786,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Z. megacephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEE bElOW) aS IT aPPEaRS aS a SEPaRaTE lINEagE IN a bIg POlYTOmY cOmPOSEd Of cOSmOPOlITaN REPTIlIaN PROTEOcEPhalIdS, a SPEcIES fROm ThE cOmmON OPOSSUm (MammalIa) aNd a fEW REPRESENTaTIVES fROm NEOTROPIcal caTfIShES, INclUdINg TWO SPEcIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE207FE7E127A0F16" authorityName="Rego & Ivanov" authorityYear="2001" box="[1066,1336,511,536]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE207FE7E127A0F16" box="[1066,1336,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Pseudocrepidobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REgO & IVaNOV, 2001, I.E.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE741FDA416950F32" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[364,471,549,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE741FDA416CA0F32" box="[364,392,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE7BAFDA416950F32" box="[407,471,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REgO & dE ChambRIER, 1995) aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE542FDA414B60F33" authorityName="Alves & Chambrier & Luque & Scholz" authorityYear="2018" box="[879,1012,548,573]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE542FDA414B60F33" box="[879,1012,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Ps. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RUEdI & dE ChambRIER, 2012, WhIch alSO OccUR IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39FF89FFDBE700FDC615400F6E" box="[301,514,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE700FDC6160E0F6E" box="[301,332,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE777FDC615400F6E" box="[346,514,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEE dE ChambRIER
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAA8FF89FFDBE4F0FDC8144C0F6E" box="[733,782,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |