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<document id="3A3FD89C206FF1B9B10A1F6737CF8849" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150249" ID-ZooBank="367106D8-6248-49DA-8ABE-3125FC46BE08" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1715181318044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Jia-Heng, Yin, Wen-Qi &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03FD87AC65469668FF1FF8C32E9853F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) leishanensis Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFC4FFD465439660FF88FFCD2D25501F" masterDocTitle="On the Pterostichus subgenus Wraseiellus from China: descriptions of five new species and supplementary notes on taxonomy (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1715181786403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FE73E717558FCD90017096F57C86EAAB">On the Pterostichus subgenus Wraseiellus from China: descriptions of five new species and supplementary notes on taxonomy (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="009BA9828372325651FA40229A446BFA">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6594E0CB8EEC58916EF97173CBAE16AB">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF1FADB6E36A5EBFB02A489DF8A4238B">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACC9E23FE4ECD51371AEEA8C6E9F379">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D2E0E52F036909DD7A4BF54542A9DA2">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65469665FF1FF8C32FF15736" blockId="5.[151,724,1806,1905]" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0A381D665469665FF1FF8C32FF15736" bold="true" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FF1FF8C32FF15736" bold="true" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965469665FF1FF8C32F4A5736" authority="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi, 2024" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,623,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Wraseiellus">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FF1FF8C32C085736" bold="true" box="[151,301,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FEB6F8C32CEF5736" bold="true" box="[318,458,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Wraseiellus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FE53F8C32F4A5736" bold="true" box="[475,623,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D365469665FDFFF8C22FF15736" box="[631,724,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65469665FF1FF8FE2F4C5755" blockId="5.[151,724,1806,1905]" box="[151,617,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FE49F8FE2F4C5755" bold="true" box="[449,617,1843,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DZƜaeữfflm</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E653165469665FF1FF89A2CE1576E" box="[151,452,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65469665FF1FF89A2CE1576E" blockId="5.[151,724,1806,1905]" box="[151,452,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65469665FF1FF89A2C3A576E" box="[151,287,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1422,354,1532]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,190,1031]" captionTargetId-0="figure-83@6.[151,1436,345,1541]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov. (A) holotype; (B) Paratype, female. Scale bar = 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov., holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: vr ventral-right lobe; pa pre-apical lobe; gp gonopore; gpl gonopore lobe." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11150257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figures 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65469665FEA2F89A2C68576E" box="[298,333,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,201,1388]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pronotum posterior angle and basal area of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp. (A) P. pseudandrewesi sp. nov.; (B) P. leishanensis sp. nov.; (C) P. strumatus sp. nov.; (D) P. idiopterus sp. nov.; (E) P. hemichlorus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65469665FED1F89A2CAF576E" box="[345,394,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,692,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-228@16.[151,1436,669,1720]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apical portion of aedeagus of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp., left lateral view and ventral view. (A) P. pseudandrewesi sp. nov.; (B) P. leishanensis sp. nov.; (C) P. strumatus sp. nov.; (D) P. andrewesi Jedlička." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65469665FE1EF89A2CE1576E" box="[406,452,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,205,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp. (AB) female internal reproductive tracts; (CE) gonocoxites of ovipositor, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right, gonocoxite 2 only). (A, D) P. idiopterus sp. nov.; (B, E.) P. hemichlorus sp. nov.; (C) P. leishanensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for AB; = 0.5 mm for CE. Abbreviations: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sc seminal canal; rc receptaculum; g1 gonocoxite 1; g2 gonocoxite 2; es ensiform setae; ns nematiform setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">13C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920EAA865469665FF1FF8522C6957A7" bold="true" box="[151,332,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type materials</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CE765469666FED5F852282650AE" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectingDateMax="2017-05-14" collectingDateMin="2017-05-12" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" determinerName="Chen" elevation="2110" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" latitude="26.388424" location="Leigongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.2021" municipality="Leishan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF881865469665FED5F8522CE057A6" box="[349,453,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE7F65469665FE5FF8522F3957A6" box="[471,540,1951,1977]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">IZAS</collectionCode>
): male, body length =
<quantity id="4CAC9B5F65469665FCACF8522EA857A6" box="[804,909,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F343762A65469665FC2EF8522ECB57A6" box="[934,1006,1951,1977]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990F85865469665FC74F852297A57A6" box="[1020,1119,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACC065469665FBE5F85229EC57A6" box="[1133,1225,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Leishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B606165469665FB5FF852284E57A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87AC65469668FF1FF8C32E9853F2:8E8B606165469665FB5FF852284E57A6" box="[1239,1387,1951,1977]" country="China" latitude="26.388424" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.2021" municipality="Leishan" name="Leigongshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Guizhou">Leigongshan</location>
, old path
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60507D65469665FEEEF80E2CD857C2" box="[358,509,1987,2013]" degrees="108.202103" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="108.2021">E108.202103</geoCoordinate>
”// “
<quantity id="4CAC9B5F65469665FDA4F80E2F5B57C2" box="[556,638,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2110.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEA107A65469665FD04F80E2E0257C2" box="[652,807,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-14" valueMin="2017-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE99265469665FD04F80E2E0257C2" box="[652,807,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-14" valueMin="2017-05-12">2017.V.12-14</collectingDate>
</date>
, Liu Y.Z. &amp; Yu S.P. lgt., Institute of Zoology, CAS.”// “
<typeStatus id="54EF881865459666FF29FF5A2C1D50AE" box="[161,312,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965459666FEC9FF5A2FD850AE" authority="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi, 2024" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,765,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Wraseiellus">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FEC9FF5A2CE950AE" box="[321,460,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FE56FF5A2F4450AE" box="[478,609,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Wraseiellus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FDFCFF5A2FD850AE" box="[628,765,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D365459666FC8EFF5A2E4750AE" box="[774,866,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E37DA7E65459666FC2AFF5A2EF850AE" box="[930,989,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Chen</determinerName>
&amp; Shi. 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54EF881865459666FA98FF5A285850AE" box="[1296,1405,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(a total of
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FF7BFF762C6950CA" box="[243,332,187,213]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FE00FF762CD950CA" box="[392,508,187,213]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CE765459666FD99FF7629B250CA" box="[529,1175,187,213]" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectingDateMax="2017-05-14" collectingDateMin="2017-05-12" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" determinerName="Chen" elevation="2110" latitude="26.388424" location="Leigongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.2021" municipality="Leishan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FD99FF762F7B50CA" box="[529,606,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FD12FF762FDB50CA" box="[666,766,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE7F65459666FC98FF762E7650CA" box="[784,851,187,213]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">IZAS</collectionCode>
), the same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CE765459666FB2CFF762F895102" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectingDateMax="2017-05-14" collectingDateMin="2017-05-12" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" county="Leishan" elevation="2103" latitude="26.3863" location="Institute of Zoology" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="108.203156" municipality="Leigongshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FB2CFF7629D850CA" box="[1188,1277,187,213]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD3365459666FAB0FF7628B950CA" box="[1336,1436,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE7F65459666FF17FF122DC750E6" box="[159,226,223,249]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">IZAS</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="F343762A65459666FE8BFF122C6E50E6" box="[259,331,223,249]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990F85865459666FED0FF122C9E50E6" box="[344,443,223,249]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628A4E3665459666FE42FF122F0350E6" box="[458,550,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Leishan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACC065459666FDBBFF122FE250E6" box="[563,711,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Leigongshan</collectingMunicipality>
, hilltop,
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”// “
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<elevation id="0079D18965459666FBE4FF12299A50E6" box="[1132,1215,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.103" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="2103.0">2103m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFEA107A65459666FB45FF12284250E6" box="[1229,1383,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-14" valueMin="2017-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE99265459666FB45FF12284250E6" box="[1229,1383,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-14" valueMin="2017-05-12">2017.V.12-14</collectingDate>
</date>
, Liu Y.Z. &amp; Yu S.P. lgt.,
<location id="8E8B606165459666FEFBFECE2F715102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87AC65469668FF1FF8C32E9853F2:8E8B606165459666FEFBFECE2F715102" box="[371,596,259,285]" country="China" county="Leishan" latitude="26.3863" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="108.203156" municipality="Leigongshan" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" stateProvince="Guizhou">Institute of Zoology</location>
, CAS.”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B663265459666FF1FF9D12806562B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150257" box="[151,1315,1564,1589]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1564,1588]" targetBox="[160,1422,354,1532]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65459666FF1FF9D12806562B" blockId="6.[151,1315,1564,1589]" box="[151,1315,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FF1FF9D12C36562B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1564,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965459666FE02F9D02FAF562A" authority="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi, 2024" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[394,650,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FE02F9D02FAF562A" box="[394,650,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pterostichus leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FD18F9D02FC4562A" bold="true" box="[656,737,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D365459666FD18F9D02FC4562A" box="[656,737,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FC8AF9D12E2F562B" bold="true" box="[770,778,1564,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">)</emphasis>
holotype; (B) Paratype, female. Scale bar = 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E653165459667FF4FF9AE2E6E5643" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65459666FF4FF9AE2C455782" blockId="6.[151,1436,1635,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865459666FF4FF9AE2C1F5662" bold="true" box="[199,314,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Frontal furrows deep and long, V-shaped furcating backward, reaching level of posterior margin of eyes; vertex finely and densely punctate; temporae well-developed (TL/EYL = 0.600.62). Maximum width of pronotum near middle; lateral margins almost straight before posterior angles; posterior angles distinct, slightly acute or rectangular, forming a prominent denticle; pronotal base sparsely and coarsely punctate; ridge between outer groove and lateral margin distinct. Elytra relatively short and ovate, lateral margins distinctly arched near middle; humeral teeth small but distinct. Median lobe of aedeagus stout, apical portion slightly ventrally curved, apical lamella not turned dorsally; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65459666FD4BF8F62E3C574A" box="[707,793,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov., holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: vr ventral-right lobe; pa pre-apical lobe; gp gonopore; gpl gonopore lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), apical lamella short, rounded-triangular, slightly twisted to right; ventral surface of apical lamella with sharp ridge; right paramere laminar, slightly curved, apex sharply pointed (
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65459666FF72F84E2C765782" box="[250,339,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov., holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: vr ventral-right lobe; pa pre-apical lobe; gp gonopore; gpl gonopore lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B663265449667FF1FFBE528255497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" targetBox="[159,1428,190,1031]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65449667FF1FFBE528255497" blockId="7.[151,1437,1064,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FF1FFBE52C36545F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1064,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FE47FBE52FEA545F" authority="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi, 2024" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yin &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,719,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FE47FBE52FEA545F" box="[463,719,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pterostichus leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FD5EFBE52E02545F" bold="true" box="[726,807,1064,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D365449667FD5EFBE52E02545F" box="[726,807,1064,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FD87FBBD2F025497" bold="true" box="[527,551,1136,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">vr</emphasis>
ventral-right lobe;
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FD63FBBD2E235497" bold="true" box="[747,774,1136,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">pa</emphasis>
pre-apical lobe;
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FC39FBBD2EE95497" bold="true" box="[945,972,1136,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">gp</emphasis>
gonopore;
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FBB7FBBD29445497" bold="true" box="[1087,1121,1136,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">gpl</emphasis>
gonopore lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65449667FF4FFB7B2E6E5643" blockId="7.[151,1437,1206,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FF4FFB7B2C4354CF" bold="true" box="[199,358,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Comparisons</emphasis>
. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FD7AFB7A2E7C54CF" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[754,857,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FD7AFB7A2E7C54CF" box="[754,857,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for both have the following character combinations distinguishing them from other species of this group: (1) pronotum nearly circular, posterior margin wider than anterior margin; (2) area between inner and outer basal foveal grooves more or less convex; (3) median lobe of aedeagus with apical lamella short, apex rounded and not bent to the left in dorsal view, evenly thickened without capitate apex in lateral view; (4) right paramere short and laminar, slightly curved. Comparing to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FB77FA8A284C557F" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[1279,1385,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FB77FA8A284C557F" box="[1279,1385,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species is different in: (1) pronotum with mid-basal area between two basal foveae sparsely punctate (versus very densely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FE27FA422F3355B7" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[431,534,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FE27FA422F3355B7" box="[431,534,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the punctate area smaller, covering less than posterior fifth length of pronotum (versus covering posterior fourth in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FDB8FA7E2FBD55D3" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[560,664,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FDB8FA7E2FBD55D3" box="[560,664,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) area between inner and outer basal foveal grooves less convex (versus very strongly convex, forming a distinct ridge in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FC97FA1A2EA255EF" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[799,903,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FC97FA1A2EA255EF" box="[799,903,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) elytra short-ovate shaped, lateral margins distinctly arched near middle (versus much more oblong, lateral margins subparallel in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FBD5FA3629E6560B" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[1117,1219,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FBD5FA3629E6560B" box="[1117,1219,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) apical lamella of aedeagus more distinctly twisted to right and apically narrowed than
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FC3FF9D2293B5627" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[951,1054,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FC3FF9D2293B5627" box="[951,1054,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view; (5) right paramere apically sharply pointed (versus feebly angulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3965449667FD5BF98E2E1F5643" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[723,826,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FD5BF98E2E1F5643" box="[723,826,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E653165449668FF4FF9AB2F2B5326" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65449667FF4FF9AB28B9569F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1206,2025]" box="[199,1436,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FF4FF9AB2C74569F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Description</emphasis>
. BL 13.815.0 mm; dorsal surface black or dark reddish brown, without metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F65449667FAC0F9AB28AA569F" box="[1352,1423,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,354,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[151,1436,345,1541]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov. (A) holotype; (B) Paratype, female. Scale bar = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150257/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA65449668FF1FF9472F2B5326" blockId="7.[151,1437,1206,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FF1FF9472DF256BB" bold="true" box="[151,215,1674,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Head</emphasis>
. Frons finely and sparsely punctate, relatively densely in frontal furrows; frontal furrows well-developed, extending and V-shaped furcating backward, reaching level of posterior margin of eyes; vertex finely and densely punctate; temporae well-developed (TL/EYL = 0.600.62), distinctly swollen behind eyes; paraocular grooves deep, impunctate and nearly straight, reaching posterior margin of eyes; antennomere 3 without accessory setae.
<emphasis id="B920EAA865449667FF1FF8D72C35572B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pronotum</emphasis>
nearly circular (PW/PL 1.361.39); anterior and posterior margins almost straight, lateral margins evenly curved, hardly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior margin wider than anterior margin; anterior angles obtusely rounded, not projecting; posterior angles distinct, slightly acute or nearly rectangular, apex distinctly prominent forming a denticle; discal area glabrous, with weak transverse wrinkles; basal fovea relatively wide, deep and areal punctate, area between inner and outer basal foveal grooves rugose, shallowly convex; mid-basal area between basal foveae sparsely punctate, with dense and coarse reticular wrinkles; ridge between outer groove and lateral margin distinct; some very fine and sparse punctures also present in lateral channel; one mid-lateral and one basal-lateral seta present on each side.
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FE3FFF762F2650CA" bold="true" box="[439,515,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Elytra</emphasis>
short and ovate (EL/EW 1.341.37), lateral margins distinctly arched near middle, and then strongly narrowed to apex; humeral teeth small but distinct; intervals convex; striae moderately deep, without punctures; parascutellar stria short, apex free or joined to stria 1; umbilicate series on interval 9 composed of approximately 1419 pores, sparse in middle and dense in anterior and posterior areas; males with faint isodiametric microsculpture, females with granular microsculpture.
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FD7EFE862EA1517B" bold="true" box="[758,900,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ventral side</emphasis>
. Proepisterna and metaepisterna finely punctate, posterior half of proepisterna with punctures sparser; sternite VII of males with a lunate transverse ridge near middle, faintly defined, median region of sternite VII shallowly depressed posterior to the ridge.
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FB68FE5E283D51B2" bold="true" box="[1248,1304,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsomere 5 with two to four pairs of setae beneath.
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FDF9FE7A2E3951CF" bold="true" box="[625,796,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F654B9668FCA4FE7A2E5051CE" box="[812,885,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov., holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: vr ventral-right lobe; pa pre-apical lobe; gp gonopore; gpl gonopore lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F654B9668FC0BFE7A2E9051CE" box="[899,949,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,692,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-228@16.[151,1436,669,1720]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apical portion of aedeagus of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp., left lateral view and ventral view. (A) P. pseudandrewesi sp. nov.; (B) P. leishanensis sp. nov.; (C) P. strumatus sp. nov.; (D) P. andrewesi Jedlička." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">10B</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus relatively stout, tapered to apex; in lateral view, ventral margin almost straight near middle, apex slightly bent ventrally, apical orifice large, slightly turned to left, apical lamella evenly thickened, apex not capitate or turned dorsally; in dorsal view, apical lamella short (AL/AW 0.911.03), apex rounded-triangular, slightly twisted to right; ventral surface of apical lamella with a sharp ridge, slightly concaved on its left side (
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F654B9668FC13FD8A2926527E" box="[923,1027,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,692,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-228@16.[151,1436,669,1720]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apical portion of aedeagus of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp., left lateral view and ventral view. (A) P. pseudandrewesi sp. nov.; (B) P. leishanensis sp. nov.; (C) P. strumatus sp. nov.; (D) P. andrewesi Jedlička." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Right paramere short and laminar, slightly curved, apex sharply pointed. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F654B9668FD63FDA62E40529A" box="[747,869,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Pterostichus leishanensis sp. nov., holotype. (A) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (B) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (C) right paramere; (D) endophallus, right lateral view; (E) endophallus, left lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: vr ventral-right lobe; pa pre-apical lobe; gp gonopore; gpl gonopore lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
) bent to ventral side across left side of aedeagus, major parts of endophallus located on ventral side of aedeagus (in lateral view); gonopore (gp) opened to ventral-basal direction of aedeagus; ventral-right lobe (vr) large and round, with coarse setae on its dorsal-apical surface; pre-apical lobe (pa) ellipsoidal, visible in both lateral views.
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FCCFFD1A292852EF" bold="true" box="[839,1037,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A3F654B9668FB94FD1A29A652EE" box="[1052,1155,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,205,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Wraseiellus) spp. (AB) female internal reproductive tracts; (CE) gonocoxites of ovipositor, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right, gonocoxite 2 only). (A, D) P. idiopterus sp. nov.; (B, E.) P. hemichlorus sp. nov.; (C) P. leishanensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for AB; = 0.5 mm for CE. Abbreviations: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sc seminal canal; rc receptaculum; g1 gonocoxite 1; g2 gonocoxite 2; es ensiform setae; ns nematiform setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 2 with two or three ensiform setae at base of outer margin, and three or four at inner margin. Internal reproductive tracts not studied due to limited specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6531654B9668FF4FFC8E293F5342" box="[199,1050,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA654B9668FF4FFC8E293F5342" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1050,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FF4FFC8E2C6D5342" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named for its
<typeStatus id="54EF8818654B9668FD59FC8E2E245342" box="[721,769,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
locality, Leishan county.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6531654B9668FF4FFCAB2E9853F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA654B9668FF4FFCAB2C2753BA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FF4FFCAB2C7C539F" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from the high elevation of Leigongshan Mountain, Leishan County in
<collectingRegion id="4990F858654B9668FAB4FCAA2DDB53BA" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36BA654B9668FF4FFC632E9853F2" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FF4FFC632C0653D7" bold="true" box="[199,291,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Habitat</emphasis>
. All specimens of the
<typeStatus id="54EF8818654B9668FDACFC622F7153D6" box="[548,596,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
series were collected near the peak of Mt. Leigongshan by pitfall traps in alpine shrubs, with dominance of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39654B9668FD9BFC1E2F8953F2" box="[531,684,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Fargesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FD9BFC1E2F5253F3" box="[531,631,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fargesia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D39654B9668FD6AFC1E2E9853F2" box="[738,957,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920EAA8654B9668FD6AFC1E2EA253F2" box="[738,903,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rhododendron</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>