treatments-xml/data/03/FD/87/03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF.xml
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<document id="8E04CB901CF004309643B2FFD97BA095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5367.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145106" ID-ZooBank="5A1E5321-D2BA-4B92-BA23-A7C1CDBA5723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700167363318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2023" docId="03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5367.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5367 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5367.1.1/52225" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) saintvincentensis Perkins 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC4FFF3FFD0FFF1FC29FFA5596F3C37" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1700168056660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="89E40F71A24D7EF3090E58C800646192">New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4542E14BC1B59C55CD776B1E7196D65">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C35BB7DF9233059F682AFB79A34E3927">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C361AE295A8F760D669CC50A2DC7D445">2023-11-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5A29386F" box="[151,838,1086,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5A29386F" blockId="49.[151,838,1086,1149]" box="[151,838,1086,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0A381F1FFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5A29386F" bold="true" box="[151,838,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5A29386F" bold="true" box="[151,838,1086,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1EFFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5BC8386E" authority="Perkins, 2023" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,679,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintvincentensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FCBEFB9B5BC8386E" bold="true" box="[151,679,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) saintvincentensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F4FFE1FFC0FE9FFB9A5A29386F" box="[694,838,1086,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE1FFC0FCBEFBC65A65384A" box="[151,778,1123,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCBEFBC65A65384A" blockId="49.[151,838,1086,1149]" box="[151,778,1123,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="136F2A18FFE1FFC0FCBEFBC6598C384A" box="[151,227,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[228,1360,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145110/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
(habitus comparison), 29 (habitus and aedeagus)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE1FFC0FCBEFB0E5D533906" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCBEFB0E5D533906" blockId="49.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FCBEFB0E582838F3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1194,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC0FFE1FFC0FD65FB0E5DA538DE" collectingDate="2006-08-16" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-16" collectionCode="CMNO" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="340" location="Hermitage Forest" longitude="-13.247666" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FD65FB0E5B8838F3" bold="true" box="[332,743,1194,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EF883FFFE1FFC0FD65FB0E58D638F2" box="[332,441,1195,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male): “WEST INDIES:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343760DFFE1FFC0FEC5FB0E5A0838F2" box="[748,871,1195,1221]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E8B6046FFE1FFC0FF45FB0E5D5E38F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878BFFE1FFC2FCBEFB9B58A63DBF:8E8B6046FFE1FFC0FF45FB0E5D5E38F2" box="[876,1073,1195,1221]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" longitude="-13.247666" name="Hermitage Forest" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hermitage Forest</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A592FBFFFE1FFC0F813FB0E5C7E38F2" box="[1082,1297,1195,1221]" location="Spring Village" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E of Spring Village</locationDeviation>
, N
<geoCoordinate id="EE60505AFFE1FFC0F918FB0E59DE38DE" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="14.86" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="-13.247666">13°14.86 W</geoCoordinate>
61°12.77
<date id="FFEA105DFFE1FFC0FD00FB6A588738DE" box="[297,488,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B5FFE1FFC0FD00FB6A588738DE" box="[297,488,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-16">1627.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest edge malaise,
<quantity id="4CAC9B78FFE1FFC0FECFFB6A5A5D38DE" box="[742,818,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="0079D1AEFFE1FFC0FECFFB6A5A5D38DE" box="[742,818,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26A1534BFFE1FFC0FF68FB6A5AB838DE" box="[833,983,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, 06-104A” (
<collectionCode id="ED45AE58FFE1FFC0F841FB6A5DAD38DE" box="[1128,1218,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CMNO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC0FFE1FFC0F8FEFB6A5D9A393A" collectingDate="2006-08-null" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-16" collectionCode="CMNO" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="340" location="Hermitage Forest" longitude="-13.247666" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0F8FEFB6A5C3638DE" bold="true" box="[1239,1369,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EF883FFFE1FFC0F8FEFB6A5C3C38DE" box="[1239,1363,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same locality, forest edge,
<collectingMethod id="52154E8AFFE1FFC0FDADFB565B0E393A" box="[388,609,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
, 16
<date id="FFEA105DFFE1FFC0FEBEFB565A5D393A" box="[663,818,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-null">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B5FFE1FFC0FEBEFB565A5D393A" box="[663,818,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-null">27.viii. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A1534BFFE1FFC0FF46FB565A91393A" box="[879,1022,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, 06-104B (1
<collectionCode id="ED45AE58FFE1FFC0F8BDFB565D82393A" box="[1172,1261,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CMNO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC0FFE1FFC0F928FB565D563906" collectingDate="2006-08-null" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-16" collectionCode="CMNO" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="340" location="Hermitage Forest" longitude="-13.247666" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<collectingMethod id="52154E8AFFE1FFC0FCBEFAB2581D3906" box="[151,370,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
, forest, 16
<date id="FFEA105DFFE1FFC0FDDCFAB25BE23906" box="[501,653,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-null">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B5FFE1FFC0FDDCFAB25BE23906" box="[501,653,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-null">27.viii. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A1534BFFE1FFC0FEE0FAB25A3D3906" box="[713,850,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
06-105) (1
<collectionCode id="ED45AE58FFE1FFC0FFFEFAB25D5F3906" box="[983,1072,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CMNO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE1FFC0FCEEFA9F5A9039F6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCEEFA9F5A9039F6" blockId="49.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FCEEFA9F58BC3963" bold="true" box="[199,467,1338,1364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1EFFE1FFC0FE94FA9E5A873962" authority="Subgroup" authorityName="Subgroup" box="[701,1000,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginicollis">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FE94FA9E5A1B3962" box="[701,884,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. marginicollis</emphasis>
Subgroup
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6CFFE1FFC0F80DFA9E5D8B3962" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[1060,1252,1339,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 554" refId="ref49723" refString="Perkins, P. D. (1980) Aquatic beetles of the family Hydraenidae in the Western Hemisphere: classification, biogeography and inferred phylogeny (Insecta: Coleoptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 16, 3 - 554. [Available free from the Biodiversity Heritage Library website]" type="journal article" year="1980">Perkins 1980: 69</bibRefCitation>
, 164) is a small, rather narrow species with a pronotal macula, very narrow mesoventral intercoxal process, and metaventral plaques absent or very indistinct, very finely punctulate. Reliable differentiation from other members of the Subgroup will require dissection of males and careful examination of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="136F2A18FFE1FFC0FFB7FA025A9C39F6" box="[926,1011,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-35@50.[330,1258,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) saintvincentensis, new species, holotype habitus and aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145162/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE1FFC2FCEEFA6F58953CE2" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCEEFA6F5A4A3B32" blockId="49.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE1FFC0FCEEFA6F583E39D3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1482,1508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="54EF883FFFE1FFC0FD8DFA6E5B6939D2" box="[420,518,1483,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.40/0.57; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.35/0.48, PA 0.39, PB 0.41; elytra 0.84/0.57. Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="136F2A18FFE1FFC0F80AFA4A5D163A3E" box="[1059,1145,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-35@50.[330,1258,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) saintvincentensis, new species, holotype habitus and aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145162/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Dorsum with head dark brown to black, pronotum with distinctive dark brown macula surrounded by wide light brown to testaceous margins, elytra brown, palpi testaceous, tip of last palpomere not darker. Dorsum of head and pronotum moderately finely moderately densely punctulate, more sparsely punctulate on macula than on surrounding areas, interstices shining; each dorsal puncture with short recumbent seta; punctures of frons disc and pronotal disc ca. 1xef, interstices on pronotal disc ca. 13xpd; punctures of clypeus very fine, lateral areas microreticulate. Labrum apicomedially excised, free margins weakly upturned. Pronotum with anterior margin weakly emarginate over middle 1/2; anterolateral pronotal fovea moderately deep, other usual foveae absent
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE1FFC0FCEEF8AA5D5B3BA2" blockId="49.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at ca. midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, width ca. 12xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming very shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6615FFE2FFC3FCBEF8A55DDC3B2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145162" box="[151,1203,1792,1816]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145162/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1792,1816]" targetBox="[330,1258,181,1768]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE2FFC3FCBEF8A55DDC3B2F" blockId="50.[151,1203,1792,1816]" box="[151,1203,1792,1816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE2FFC3FCBEF8A5584F3B2F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1792,1816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D1EFFE2FFC3FD0FF8A55B893B2F" authority="Perkins, 2023" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,742,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintvincentensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE2FFC3FD0FF8A558E43B2F" box="[294,395,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hydraena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE2FFC3FDB3F8A55B483B2F" box="[410,551,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hydraenopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE2FFC3FE1FF8A45B893B2F" box="[566,742,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">saintvincentensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE2FFC3FECCF8A45B863B2F" box="[741,745,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F4FFE2FFC3FEC6F8A45A063B2F" box="[751,873,1792,1816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype habitus and aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE2FFC2FCEEF8CE58953CE2" blockId="50.[151,1436,1898,2033]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Venter: Mentum densely finely punctulate, dull; postmentum very finely densely micropunctulate in median concavity, surrounding areas smooth, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 very narrow, l/w ca. 5/1, sides markedly converging toward blunt apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques absent or very indistinct, finely punctulate, median depression deep. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 3x P2. All tibiae straight, slender. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite with apicomedian notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE3FFC2FCEEFF7B5A323CCE" box="[199,861,222,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE3FFC2FCEEFF7B5A323CCE" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,861,222,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE3FFC2FCEEFF7B580E3CCF" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EF883FFFE3FFC2FEE5FF7A5B933CCE" box="[716,764,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6516FFE3FFC2FCEEFEA658A63DBF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE3FFC2FCEEFEA65A9D3D2A" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1010,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE3FFC2FCEEFEA658213D2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the known geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369DFFE3FFC2FCBEFECA58A63DBF" blockId="51.[151,457,366,393]" box="[151,457,366,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B920EA8FFFE3FFC2FCBEFECA58A63DBF" bold="true" box="[151,457,366,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
New species from
<collectingCountry id="F343760DFFE3FFC2FD51FECB58A63DBF" box="[376,457,366,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>