244 lines
32 KiB
XML
244 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA2D3B96E8BE6BBE0DD96D29CDED4BD8">Revision of Fortipalpa Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino, (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4A45B4CAB73F2459E38BF08460CC0A">Supeleto, Fernanda A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFD045B0F594D7A82D2518FFA2A3909A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8139-5435</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50651D1FFFFB8E600EE3D2D62EBA0D16">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010. fernanda. supeleto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8139 - 5435</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A550FD0BD5E8DE54F513A8A7A99B14A1" type="email">fernanda.supeleto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F295408717EEB0E9E7A37A5C0E6A2DD6">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3352A3DCC4EFF554321A3FA0CEE36F40" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2634-3066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68233726E25EC9C050DA9CE65EBE0BFE">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, Paris, France- 75005. bernardofsantos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2634 - 3066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="267D0FA58B64D24531EB3AB0D4382047" type="email">bernardofsantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8FE17D000BEB1C4A2B4C2469922FD98">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58E481645B835C3CB7EB1BABB5852A0E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8139-5435</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A78CFC1C68AADE2049E89231DA84727F">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010. fernanda. supeleto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8139 - 5435</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08BE05700C0DABB9DD4F58652B737F6D" type="email">fernanda.supeleto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EAC73522EE2533334F4022BE108E3E8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F505A04C9B40386A3AB20692AED7CCEB">
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<mods:date id="29E04E384F35E8535B84804C944D2825">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="561EC6A3E1161199053AC3020C596799">2022-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE520BDE987AAEAB7435665E45F2E36C">5219</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD8787FFB4FFB9FF34FB62FA05F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206235243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7436331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8787FFB4FFB9FF34FB62FA05F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD8787FFB4FFB9FF34FB62FA05F820" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB4FFB8FF34FB62FD41FB5D" box="[151,711,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB8FF34FB62FD41FB5D" blockId="2.[151,711,1158,1185]" box="[151,711,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0A381FDFFB4FFB8FF34FB62FD41FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,711,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB4FFB8FF34FB62FD41FB5D" ID-CoL="4KV6" ID-ENA="2080202" authority="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino, 2007" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,711,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF34FB62FD41FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,711,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF34FB62FE9EFB5C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB4FFB8FEBCFB63FD41FB5D" author="Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[287,711,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref18989" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2007) A new genus of the tribe Cryptini from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16, 259 - 261." type="journal article" year="2007">Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB4FFB8FF34FB2FFD8FFAFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB8FF34FB2FFCC5FB1E" blockId="2.[151,835,1227,1282]" box="[151,835,1227,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB4FFB8FF34FB2FFDE1FB1E" ID-CoL="4KV6" authority="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino, 2007" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,615,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF34FB2FFE83FB1E" box="[151,261,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB4FFB8FEA8FB28FDE1FB1E" author="Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[267,615,1227,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref18989" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2007) A new genus of the tribe Cryptini from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16, 259 - 261." type="journal article" year="2007">Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB8FF34FB0EFD8FFAFF" blockId="2.[151,835,1227,1282]" box="[151,521,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB4FFB8FF34FB0EFE2FFAFF" ID-CoL="4KV6" authority=": Yu et al., 2016" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,425,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF34FB0EFE83FAFF" box="[151,261,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB4FFB8FEB2FB0EFE2FFAFF" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[273,425,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref19311" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flashdrive]" type="book" year="2016">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FE97FB0FFEE7FAFF" box="[308,353,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Catalog.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB4FFB9FF34FAD4FD23FA60" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB8FF34FAD4FCDFFA03" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF34FAD4FE8CFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB4FFB8FEBDFAD4FD63FAB7" authority="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[286,741,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FEBDFAD4FE11FAB7" box="[286,407,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
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Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other genera of Neotropical Cryptinae by the following combination of features: ventral tooth slightly longer than dorsal tooth; propodeum and mesoscutum smooth, polished and almost impunctate; transverse furrow anterior to propodeum very shallow, without striae; propodeum posteriorly to anterior transverse carina with uniform, closely spaced transverse striae; T1 long and slender, T1LW 2.08–3.41; ovipositor moderately long, OST 1.25–1.70, straight, tip moderately compressed, apex of ventral valve not forming a lobe covering dorsal valve.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB8FF64F9ECFB10F8BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB4FFB8FF64F9ECFE98F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,286,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Female</emphasis>
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. Fore wing
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<quantity id="4CAC9B74FFB4FFB8FE06F9ECFDD0F9DE" box="[421,598,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.175" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="8.175" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="5.75">5.75–10.60 mm</quantity>
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long. Body slender and shiny, somewhat subcylindrical. HEAD. Mandible moderately long, MLW 1.44–1.71, apex distinctly narrower than base, MWW 0.46–0.51; ventral tooth slightly longer than dorsal tooth, rarely teeth about the same length. Malar space narrow, MSM 0.25–0.39. Clypeus of moderate size, CHW 0.47–0.57, weakly convex, apex with two very small tubercles at center or without tubercles; apical margin translucent and laterally projected. Clypeal fovea almost indistinct.Antenna with 21–24 flagellomeres; apical flagellomeres gradually thicker than basal ones, not flattened; apical flagellomere with distinct cluster of short, stiff setae. Supra-antennal area ventrally distinctly concave, with weak to distinct median line. Occipital carina sharp, complete, meeting hypostomal carina far from mandible base; hypostomal carina distinct, after meeting occipital carina ventrally raised, forming a flange. Temple and gena in lateral view moderately wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB4FFB9FF64F8A8FD6EFEE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">THORAX. Dorsal margin of pronotum regular, not swollen; epomia strong, short or moderately long, ending far from or near dorsal margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum subcircular 0.88–1.04 × as long as wide, polished smooth; notaulus moderately impressed, distinctly convergent, reaching 0.30–0.54 of mesoscutum length. Epicnemial carina reaching 0.60–0.80 of distance to subalar, almost straight to distinctly curved, ending at or above pronotal spiracle. Sternaulus moderately strong, complete but usually wide and shallow at posterior 0.25, weakly to strongly sinuous, distinctly carinate throughout. Median portion of postpectal carina present, but short. Posterior margin of metanotum with weak projections. Transverse furrow anterior to propodeum moderately deep, usually polished smooth. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Pleural carina absent. Fore tibia moderately swollen. On all legs, fourth tarsomere apically bilobed, with strong apical group of bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64FEC3FC24FE2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">PROPODEUM. Anterior margin medially concave or slightly concave, laterally with teeth-like projections; anterior area outline regular, not raised, in lateral view at the same level as the rest of propodeum. Propodeal spiracle elliptic or elongate, SLW 1.74–2.24. Anterior transverse carina complete, distinct, medially straight to slightly arched forwards. Area behind anterior transverse carina with transverse striation. Posterior transverse carina absent. Median longitudinal carina absent. Lateral longitudinal carina absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64FE3FFD85FCC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">WINGS. Hyaline. Fore wing vein 1-Rs+M with bulla placed near basal 0.2–0.3; ramellus absent; crossvein 1m-cu basally bent, otherwise straight or more or less uniformly curved; limit between 1m-cu and 1-Rs+M more or less traceable or 1m-cu fully continuous with 1-Rs+M; crossvein 1cu-a arising opposite of 1M+Rs; vein 2Cua 0.64–0.86 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; crossvein 2m-cu with bulla placed about to the middle; areolet small, APH 0.47–0.86, pentagonal or subpentagonal, usually distinctly wider than high, AWH 0.53–0.96; crossvein 3r-m spectral or nebulous; cross veins 2r-m and 3r-m parallel or weakly convergent, both veins usually about the same length, sometimes 2r-m slightly shorter than 3r-m; vein 3-M usually distinctly shorter than 2-M; vein 4-M usually tubular. Hind wing vein M+Cu apically distinctly convex; vein Cua almost same length or distinctly longer than crossvein cu-a, HW1C 0.97–2.00; vein Cub straight to distinctly convex at apical half; vein 2-1A ending at 0.13– 0.27 of distance to wing margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64FCA7FF53FB5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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METASOMA. First metasomal tergite (T1) rather slender, T1LW 2.08–3.41, apex distinctly wider than base, T1WW 1.78–2.22, without anterolateral tooth, very sparsely pilose; spiracle placed a little after the middle, SPR 0.52–0.57, weakly to strongly prominent; median dorsal carina absent; dorsolateral carina inconspicuous; ventrolateral carina absent; median depression of T1 from very shallow to distinct. T2 not particularly long, T2LW 0.91–1.16, distinctly triangular, T2WW 1.63–2.22, thyridium subcircular. T2–8 sculpturing usually from T2 distinctly coriarious to T8 smooth or faintly coriarious. T2 sparsely pilose, T3–8 densely pilose; T
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lateral view lengthened. Ovipositor long, OST 1.25–1.70, overall shape straight or rarely slightly upcurved, compressed, polished smooth; dorsal valve with nodus weak but distinct, notch faint; ovipositor tip moderately pointed; ventral valve basad teeth with weak but distinct nodus, apex not projected dorsally as a lobe, its apex with 13–17 subvertical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64FB4FFD23FA60" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF64FB4FFE82FB38" bold="true" box="[199,260,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Male</emphasis>
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. Generally similar to the respective females. Morphological secondary sexual differences are usually more or less uniform within
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FE74FB2BFDB1FB14" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[471,567,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptini">Cryptini</taxonomicName>
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, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB5FFB9FD6AFB2BFC51FB14" author="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P." box="[713,983,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref19080" refString="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P. (2013) Phylogeny and revision of Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of sixty five new species. Zootaxa, 3634 (1), 1 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3634.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Santos & Aguiar (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and apply to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FAA6FB2BFAF8FB14" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1285,1406,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FAA6FB2BFAF8FB14" box="[1285,1406,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows. General body size usually smaller than respective females. Antenna with significantly more flagellomeres than in female; white band of flagellum covering more articles; apical flagellomere apically pointed, without a distinct cluster of modified setae. Transverse sulcus at base of propodeum slightly wider than in female. Fore tibia regular, not inflated. Areolet distinctly larger than in female, APH 0.98–1.03. Metasoma and T2–7 generally slenderer than in females (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A14FFB5FFB9FE53FA67FDCEFA60" box="[496,584,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[151,1436,489,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fortipalpa exelysae sp. nov. Holotype female. A, Dorsal view. B, Head, frontal. C, Propodeum, dorsal. D, Ovipositor tip, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FDECFA67FDE0FA61" box="[591,614,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB5FFB9FF64FA43FCDBF8F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64FA43FCDBF8F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF64FA43FEB2FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FE42FA43FDDCFA3C" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[481,602,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FE42FA43FDDCFA3C" box="[481,602,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are superficially similar to and can be confused with the large New World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FF7CFA2FFE6BFA18" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1929" box="[223,493,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Messatoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF7CFA2FFEFAFA19" box="[223,380,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Messatoporus</emphasis>
|
||
Cushman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB5FFB9FDDBFA2FFCFFFA18" author="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P." box="[632,889,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref19080" refString="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P. (2013) Phylogeny and revision of Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of sixty five new species. Zootaxa, 3634 (1), 1 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3634.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Santos & Aguiar, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with which they share the generally slender and polished body, long and slender T1 and propodeum posteriorly with transverse striae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FBD4FA0BFB76F9F4" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1143,1264,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FBD4FA0BFB76F9F4" box="[1143,1264,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily differentiated by having the ventral tooth of mandible slightly longer than dorsal tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FB02F9F7FB3EF9D1" box="[1185,1208,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. much shorter than dorsal tooth, sometimes so short as to be indistinct); occipital carina always meeting hypostomal carina (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FA8FF9D3FACDF9AD" box="[1324,1355,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
almost always fading out before meeting hypostomal carina) and ovipositor tip compressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FBFFF9BFFBFCF989" box="[1116,1146,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
depressed).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FAAAF9BFFA04F988" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1289,1410,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FAAAF9BFFA04F988" box="[1289,1410,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FE9DF99BFDA5F964" authority="Porter" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="1977" box="[318,547,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FE9DF99BFE53F964" box="[318,469,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Prosthoporus</emphasis>
|
||
Porter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be readily differentiated by having the hind wing vein 2-1A distinct (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF58F947FE94F941" box="[251,274,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FE2CF947FDA0F940" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="1977" box="[399,550,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FE2CF947FDA0F940" box="[399,550,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Prosthoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fore wing vein 2Cua at least 0.60 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FAB0F947FAB4F941" box="[1299,1330,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
less than 0.30); and transverse furrow anterior to propodeum distinctly shorter than area anterior to anterior transverse carina (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF02F90FFF39F8F9" box="[161,191,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
about as long as area anterior to anterior transverse carina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB5FFB9FF64F8EAFBB9F868" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64F8EAFBB9F868" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF64F8EAFEA7F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,289,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Hosts are unknown. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D12FFB5FFB9FD08F8EBFCA2F8D4" authorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2007" box="[683,804,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fortipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FD08F8EBFCA2F8D4" box="[683,804,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fortipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be relatively rare; over 40,000 specimens of Neotropical Cryptinae have been examined by the authors but only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD18FFB5FFB9FC62F8D7FBDCF8B0" box="[961,1114,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
reported herein were found. Most specimens have been collected by Malaise traps even though Moericke (yellow pan) traps have been extensively used in several localities as well (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB5FFB9FDE7F89FFCC2F868" author="Aguiar, A. P. & Santos, B. F." box="[580,836,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref18921" refString="Aguiar, A. P. & Santos, B. F. (2010) Discovery of potent, unsuspected sampling disparities for Malaise and Moricke traps, as shown for Neotropical Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 14, 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 009 - 9246 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">Aguiar & Santos 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B60FFB5FFB9FCEDF89FFBB5F868" author="Supeleto, F. A. & Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P." box="[846,1075,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="646 - 661" refId="ref19141" refString="Supeleto, F. A., Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P. (2020) Phylogenomic analyses reveal a rare new genus of wasp (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Systematics and Biodiversity, 18, 646 - 661. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.1787551" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Supeleto
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FC14F89FFC6FF868" box="[951,1001,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E651AFFB5FFB9FF64F87AFA05F820" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3691FFB5FFB9FF64F87AFA05F820" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA83FFB5FFB9FF64F87AFED4F845" bold="true" box="[199,338,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Widely distributed in the Neotropics from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FCBDF87BFCE9F844" box="[798,879,1951,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FC55F87BFBBCF844" box="[1014,1082,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Current species records are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FF34F827FF6DF820" box="[151,235,1987,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FF55F827FEEAF820" box="[246,364,1987,2013]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FED4F827FE48F820" box="[375,462,1987,2013]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FE7BF827FDB0F820" box="[472,566,1987,2013]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FDE3F827FD1CF820" box="[576,666,1987,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437601FFB5FFB9FD71F827FC95F820" box="[722,787,1987,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(States:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FCD3F827FC11F820" box="[880,919,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">BA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FC01F827FC45F820" box="[930,963,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="ES" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">ES</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FC6CF827FC7AF820" box="[975,1020,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">MG</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FBA4F827FBB6F820" box="[1031,1072,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="MS" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">MS</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FB99F827FBE5F820" box="[1082,1123,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="MT" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">MT</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FBCDF827FB16F820" box="[1134,1168,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">PA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FB38F827FB38F820" box="[1179,1214,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F873FFB5FFB9FB6BF827FB61F820" box="[1224,1255,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">RJ</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A14FFB5FFB9FA84F827FAF0F820" box="[1319,1398,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,159,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[151,1436,151,1154]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. All known distribution records for Fortipalpa spp. (first map) and individual records for each species. Taxa presented in alphabetical order." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |