201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="DBBD3CD2A1B163AC5B496DFCC8A8FAE9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="289bf9ee-6f14-4ecc-96e3-c9f4c21cb551" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210956" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500996622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira" docDate="2012" docId="8D6E879BFFBB113004A1C8A6FAF3CF03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03398p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3398" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eirene" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7157FFE3FFB7113C0436C831FFFFCA2D" masterDocTitle="Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baía da Babitonga (southern Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698311813667" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38B2CC0A5582A32A3AC0C5F11E36DEE7">Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baía da Babitonga (southern Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE27AA90490565F4EDED3503963C67BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C58E8F79F94BCFA29E2EBBB6E094CE41">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B4E07DF9E4B44CDD3DCD82AB52E14C48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4F3D5DA28197DB5B28E59E7859CDC54">
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<mods:date id="F9B0ACE874D78B4B4C3BECDF18FCEC51">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE149366FAAC6420106AC3374E7C8AA7">3398</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BCEEB44C599311DB21E012C922C76B06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC8E4AFFBF9E2014DC266F697384946C" type="Zenodo-Dep">210956</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D6E879BFFBB113004A1C8A6FAF3CF03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D6E879BFFBB113004A1C8A6FAF3CF03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6E879BFFBB113004A1C8A6FAF3CF03" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFBB113004A1C8A6FED1CAFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004A1C8A6FDEECA9C" blockId="12.[151,529,151,210]" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="5E3081E1FFBB113004A1C8A6FDEECA9C" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004A1C8A6FDEECA9C" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113004A1C8A6FF16CA9C" ID-CoL="7NY7Q" box="[151,233,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004A1C8A6FF16CA9C" bold="true" box="[151,233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eirene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (young
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300541C8A6FDF8CA9C" bold="true" box="[375,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB11300541C8A6FE04CA9C" box="[375,507,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">E. viridula</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004A1C88BFED1CAFF" blockId="12.[151,529,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Figs. 28–30)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFBB113004A1C933FACFCB37" box="[151,1328,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004A1C933FACFCB37" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,1327]" box="[151,1328,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004A1C933FE7FCB36" bold="true" box="[151,384,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<date id="7179104DFFBB113005B1C933FDF5CB37" box="[391,522,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-01-24">01/24/2008</date>
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: one medusa (
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<collectionCode id="63D6AE48FFBB1130069FC933FCF7CB37" box="[681,776,258,282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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1617);
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<date id="7179104DFFBB11300769C933FC1CCB37" box="[863,995,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-04-25">04/25/2008</date>
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: one medusa (
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<collectionCode id="63D6AE48FFBB113000B7C933FB1FCB37" box="[1153,1248,258,282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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1616).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFBB113004FFC917FB08C817" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004FFC917FB08C817" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004FFC917FEA5CB12" bold="true" box="[201,346,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
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Umbrella transparent, flat (MZUSP 1616) or somewhat globular (MZUSP 1617), with very thick jelly especially at the apex. The gastric peduncle is very thick and short, with length of
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFBB1130005CC97BFB3FCB4F" box="[1130,1216,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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in the medusa with
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFBB113004A1C95FFF24CBAB" box="[151,219,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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in bell diameter (MZUSP 1617) and
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFBB113006A4C95FFD14CBAB" box="[658,747,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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in the medusa with
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFBB113007EAC95FFBCACBAB" box="[988,1077,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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(MZUSP 1616). The peduncle passes beyond the bell margin since the sub-umbrellar cavity is almost absent. Manubrium short (0.5 and
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFBB1130010BC9A3FA80CB87" box="[1341,1407,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in length respectively), with four relatively short and pointed lips. Gonads small, elongated to slightly oval on the four radial canals near the margin, but not in contact with the ring canal; 23 or 28 tentacles with round or conical bulbs with different sizes. Almost one rudimentary bulb between every tentacle. All bulbs without lateral cirri and with an adaxial excretory pore. Nearly one very small statocyst between every bulb (rudimentary or not).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFBB113004FFCA76FA7DCEEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004FFCA76FDD5C9C7" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004FFCA76FEC2C872" bold="true" box="[201,317,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The two medusae reported here clearly belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113007D3CA76FB43C873" authority="Eschscholtz" authorityName="Eschscholtz" box="[997,1212,582,606]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113007D3CA76FBD1C873" box="[997,1070,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eirene</emphasis>
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Eschscholtz
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the presence of a distinct gastric peduncle, tentacular bulbs with excretory pores, complete absence of cirri and the presence of several closed statocysts (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300583CABFFDB4C88B" author="Russell" box="[437,587,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusa of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300660CABEFD19C88B" author="Kramp" box="[598,742,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of Marine Biological Associated of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113006C7CABFFC6BC88B" author="Bouillon" box="[753,916,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113007A9CABFFB7FC88B" author="Bouillon" box="[927,1152,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. & Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (2), 1 - 449." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bouillon
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300031CAA1FBC7C88B" box="[1031,1080,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113000BCCABFFB38C88B" author="Bouillon" box="[1162,1223,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to the Hydrozoa. Memoirs du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Within this genus 22 species are recognized (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113005E7CA83FD6AC8E7" author="Schuchert" box="[465,661,690,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009 a) World Hydrozoa database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 29 November 2011)." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300692CA82FCAFC8E7" author="Du" box="[676,848,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Du, F., Xu, Z.; Huang, J. & Guo, D. (2010) New records of medusae (Cnidaria) from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 123 (1), 72 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Du
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113006E6CA85FCFBC8E6" box="[720,772,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Huang
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300782CA85FC17C8E6" box="[948,1000,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010) and the medusae studied here resemble that of
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB1130056ECAE9FD4FC8C3" authority="Peron & Lesueur" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" box="[344,688,726,751]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB1130056ECAE9FE2EC8C3" box="[344,465,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
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(Péron & Lesueur)
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113006C6CAE7FC79C8C3" author="Russell" box="[752,902,726,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusa of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113007A2CAE7FBC4C8C3" author="Bouillon" box="[916,1083,726,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), the only species of the genus recorded at the Brazilian coast and in the South Atlantic as well (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113007BECACBFBCFC93F" author="Bouillon" box="[904,1072,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Migotto
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300097CACDFB2BC93E" box="[1185,1236,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002). However both individuals sampled are still young with small, developing gonads and differ from
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB11300083CB11FACEC91B" box="[1205,1329,798,823]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300083CB11FACEC91B" box="[1205,1329,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in some characteristics: i) the peduncle is relatively shorter, being not larger than ¼ of bell diameter in the present material; ii) their gonads are short, elongated-to-oval-shaped placed on the distal fourth of radial canals, while those of
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113001B2CB59FF0FC98E" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113001B2CB59FF0FC98E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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are linear across the whole radials canals; iii) all accounts of
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB11300796CBBDFBE7C98E" box="[928,1048,907,931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
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||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300796CBBDFBE7C98E" box="[928,1048,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mention evident adaxial excretory papillae on both tentacular and rudimentary bulbs, while the bulbs of the present material all have a distinct adaxial excretory pore but lack the papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004FFCBC7FA7DCEEF" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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These differences may all be attributed to the early stage of development of the two medusae examined. A detailed comparison of the early stages of
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113006BBCC2DFCF5CE1E" box="[653,778,1051,1075]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113006BBCC2DFCF5CE1E" box="[653,778,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300760CC2BFC01CE1F" author="Russell" box="[854,1022,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusa of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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shows several similarities with the present material, including the initial position of the gonads. However,
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113007D4CC71FBD3CE7A" box="[994,1068,1088,1111]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113007D4CC71FBD3CE7A" box="[994,1068,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eirene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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medusae commonly undergo a considerable morphological change throughout development (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300749CC53FB80CE57" author="Kubota" box="[895,1151,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kubota, S. & Horita, T. (1992) A new Hydromedusae of the genus Eirene (Leptomedusae; Eirenidae) from Toba, Japan. Zoological Science, 9, 413 - 421." type="journal article" year="1992">Kubota & Horita 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB113000BDCC53FAC3CE57" author="Guo" box="[1163,1340,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Guo, D., Xu, Z. & Huang, J. (2008) Two new species of Eirenidae from the coast of southeast China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27 (1), 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Guo
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113000F4CC55FB0BCE56" box="[1218,1268,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the only record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB11300563CCB9FE2ACEB3" box="[341,469,1158,1183]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300563CCB9FE2ACEB3" box="[341,469,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Southwestern Atlantic is several thousand kilometers northwards (off Amazonas River;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300557CC9BFDF9CEEF" author="Alvarino" box="[353,518,1194,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Alvarino, A. (1968) Los Quetognatos, sifonoforos y medusas en la region del Atlantico ecuatorial bajo la influencia del Amazonas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie ciencias del mar y limnologia, 39, 41 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Alvariño 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore more material is needed to confirm the identification of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFBB113004FFCCFFFAF3CF03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0578368DFFBB113004FFCCFFFAF3CF03" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113004FFCCFFFE9DCECA" bold="true" box="[201,354,1230,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113005DECCE1FDCECECA" box="[488,561,1232,1255]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113005DECCE1FDCECECA" box="[488,561,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eirene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread worldwide (except Arctic and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DD0761DFFBB11300001CCFFFB60CECB" box="[1079,1183,1230,1254]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
regions), as also is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB113001B2CCE1FE4CCF27" authority="Bouillon 1999" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1999" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB113001B2CCE1FF0FCF26" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB11300537CCC3FE55CF27" author="Bouillon" box="[257,426,1266,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DD0761DFFBB113005D4CCC3FDD9CF27" box="[482,550,1266,1290]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a single record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB11300755CCC5FC21CF26" box="[867,990,1267,1291]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB11300755CCC5FC21CF26" box="[867,990,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on its North Coast (~0° Lat;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBB1130010ECCC3FF2FCF03" author="Alvarino" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Alvarino, A. (1968) Los Quetognatos, sifonoforos y medusas en la region del Atlantico ecuatorial bajo la influencia del Amazonas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie ciencias del mar y limnologia, 39, 41 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Alvariño 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the present investigation is the first record of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBB1130074ACD29FC39CF02" box="[892,966,1304,1327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBB1130074ACD29FC39CF02" box="[892,966,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eirene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the south Brazilian coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |