267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CA29BC157286AE9375C455429750C3A6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="289bf9ee-6f14-4ecc-96e3-c9f4c21cb551" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210956" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500996622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira" docDate="2012" docId="8D6E879BFFB0113504A1CC99FC2ECC12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03398p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3398" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnidostoma fallax Vanhoffen 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="7157FFE3FFB7113C0436C831FFFFCA2D" masterDocTitle="Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baía da Babitonga (southern Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698311813667" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C1E3781570E952DAD04E292C38019AC">
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<mods:title id="50AE04D53EAE7C8712AB9BED0C672973">Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baía da Babitonga (southern Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8897EC13AD1E775D7C89BA705C87A86E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69C7EF03990ABF199ACF963E33A83DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73F725CC586C7E820C939445A3F5A0A2">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C92608FDF9287C8FDB41BC9238E9BD72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B048430453BE0A7C4B7952765B9FA52B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C548089B83F219218DADB2D56EA5FD58">
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<mods:date id="B5608827E259F8C1E9DF9EEE769AAA3B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B685A5604A2CD4048A002CA4664C896C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F8F488B4FA75C35A7C95941658E1241">3398</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93715439C4A8B15F2C94B78EA3DF3AA0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1202710525795BF4167C7CFF9521838C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D23892ADAEF14A18D89C566532A1EA8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="218C03F9E431385E6FC8C72E5F085CB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">289bf9ee-6f14-4ecc-96e3-c9f4c21cb551</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7291724147E10B3A73BA5205573DF97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4473260197C4D4200B0F370C527E02F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">210956</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D6E879BFFB0113504A1CC99FC2ECC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D6E879BFFB0113504A1CC99FC2ECC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6E879BFFB0113504A1CC99FC2ECC12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFB0113B04A1CC99FED1CECE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04A1CC99FDBACEEF" blockId="7.[151,581,1192,1251]" box="[151,581,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="5E3081E1FFB0113B04A1CC99FDBACEEF" bold="true" box="[151,581,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B04A1CC99FDBACEEF" ID-CoL="WJLR" authority="Vanhoffen, 1911" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,581,1192,1218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Cnidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04A1CC99FDBACEEF" bold="true" box="[151,581,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04A1CC99FE8ACEEF" bold="true" box="[151,373,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cnidostoma fallax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B054ACC99FDBACEEF" author="Vanhoffen" box="[380,581,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1911) Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. Wissenschftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 19 (5), 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1911">Vanhöffen, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04A1CCFAFED1CECE" blockId="7.[151,581,1192,1251]" box="[151,302,1227,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Figs. 21–24)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFB0113B04A1CD23FE55CF62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04A1CD23FE55CF62" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04A1CD23FE77CF06" bold="true" box="[151,392,1298,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<date id="7179104DFFB0113B05A2CD22FDECCF06" box="[404,531,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-01-24">01/24/2008</date>
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—two medusae (
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<collectionCode id="63D6AE48FFB0113B06EACD22FCC4CF06" box="[732,827,1299,1323]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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1628);
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<date id="7179104DFFB0113B07A8CD22FBE2CF06" box="[926,1053,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-04-25">04/25/2008</date>
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—one medusa;
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<date id="7179104DFFB0113B00EECD22FAA8CF06" box="[1240,1367,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-05-26">05/26/2008</date>
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—one medusa (
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<collectionCode id="63D6AE48FFB0113B04CDCD06FEA5CF62" box="[251,346,1335,1359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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1627).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFB0113B04FFCD6BFA7DCC2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04FFCD6BFA7DCC2E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04FFCD6BFEA4CF5E" bold="true" box="[201,347,1370,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Umbrella transparent, conical, measuring
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFB0113B077ACD6AFC28CF5E" box="[844,983,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="C23F9B68FFB0113B0065CD6AFB21CF5E" box="[1107,1246,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
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wide; mesoglea thick in the apex, representing up to ~35% of bell height, and thinner laterally. Four well-developed bulbs, each with an adaxial ocellus (missing in some bulbs). Each bulb with a single tentacle. Manubrium tubular, of variable extension, up to ½ of sub-umbrelar cavity. Medusoid buds on different developmental stages on manubrium walls without well-defined position. Mouth rim with four evident clusters of stalked cnidophores in perradial position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFB0113B04FFCE3EFC5FCD0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04FFCE3EFBFBCC9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04FFCE3EFEC2CC0A" bold="true" box="[201,317,1551,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The four sampled medusae assigned to this species completely match the descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B010CCE21FA63CC0A" box="[1338,1436,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Cnidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B010CCE21FA63CC0A" box="[1338,1436,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B04A8CE02FEA9CC66" author="Vanhoffen" box="[158,342,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1911) Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. Wissenschftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 19 (5), 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1911">Vanhöffen 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B0557CE02FDB0CC66" author="Picard" box="[353,591,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Picard, J. & Rahm, U. (1954) Archaeoceania n. g. tournieri n. sp. Une nouvelle Anthomeduse de la famille des Oceaniidae, provenant de la lagune Ebrie (Cote d'Ivoire). Acta Tropica, 11 (3), 303 - 307." type="journal article" year="1954">Picard & Rahm 1954</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B0643CE02FC85CC66" box="[629,890,1587,1611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Archeoceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tournieri">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B0643CE02FC85CC66" box="[629,890,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Archeoceania tournieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B07BFCE05FBDACC66" author="Kramp" box="[905,1061,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and Adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B0006CE02FBBECC66" author="Kramp" box="[1072,1089,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 b) Medusae mainly from the west coast of Africa. Memoirs Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 3 (6), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B007BCE02FB11CC66" author="Bouillon" box="[1101,1262,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B0122CE02FF04CC42" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tournieri">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B0122CE02FF04CC42" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydractinia tournieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The main characters of this species are the mouth with perradial clusters of stalked cnidophores, stomach with medusa buds, four large tentacle bulbs each with one tentacle and an adaxial ocellus. The gonads of this species were undescribed to date and were also absent in the studied medusae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04FFCEF2FC5FCD0E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The systematic position of this quite unique medusa is controversial being already placed in
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B0128CEF2FE5ECCD2" authority="Picard & Rahm 1954" authorityName="Picard & Rahm" authorityYear="1954" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Oceaniidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B04A8CED6FE65CCD2" author="Picard" box="[158,410,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Picard, J. & Rahm, U. (1954) Archaeoceania n. g. tournieri n. sp. Une nouvelle Anthomeduse de la famille des Oceaniidae, provenant de la lagune Ebrie (Cote d'Ivoire). Acta Tropica, 11 (3), 303 - 307." type="journal article" year="1954">Picard & Rahm 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B0586CED6FD1ACCD2" authority="Kramp 1961" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1961" box="[432,741,1767,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cytaeididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Cytaeididae (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B0671CED6FD23CCD2" author="Kramp" box="[583,732,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of Marine Biological Associated of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B06C5CED6FBE8CCD2" authority="Bouillon 1985" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1985" box="[755,1047,1767,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Clavidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B075ECED6FBF1CCD2" author="Bouillon" box="[872,1038,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bouillon, J. (1985) Essai de classification des hydropolypes-hydromeduses (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 223 - 238." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouillon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B0065CED6FB06CCD2" box="[1107,1273,1767,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hydractiniidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B013CCED6FA63CCD2" author="Kramp" box="[1290,1436,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of Marine Biological Associated of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B04F0CF3AFE98CD0E" author="Bouillon" box="[198,359,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 424 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFB0113B05BACF3AFD80CD0E" box="[396,639,1803,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tournieri">
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<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B05BACF3AFD80CD0E" box="[396,639,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydractinia tournieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B06BBCF3AFCC0CD0E" author="Schuchert" box="[653,831,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B077CCF3AFC6BCD0E" author="Schuchert" box="[842,916,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009 a) World Hydrozoa database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 29 November 2011)." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDD6506FFB0113504FFCF1FFC2ECC12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="0578368DFFB0113B04FFCF1FFA65CD9E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFB0113B04FFCF1FFE9DCD6A" bold="true" box="[201,354,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
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There are only three previous records of this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B07EECF1EFB6DCD6A" author="Vanhoffen" box="[984,1170,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1911) Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. Wissenschftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 19 (5), 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1911">Vanhöffen 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B0096CF1EFA68CD6A" author="Picard" box="[1184,1431,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Picard, J. & Rahm, U. (1954) Archaeoceania n. g. tournieri n. sp. Une nouvelle Anthomeduse de la famille des Oceaniidae, provenant de la lagune Ebrie (Cote d'Ivoire). Acta Tropica, 11 (3), 303 - 307." type="journal article" year="1954">Picard & Rahm 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B04A1CF65FECACD46" author="Kramp" box="[151,309,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 b) Medusae mainly from the west coast of Africa. Memoirs Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 3 (6), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Kramp 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), on the Mouth of River
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<collectingCountry id="7DD0761DFFB0113B067FCF62FD6BCD46" box="[585,660,1875,1899]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in Ebrié Lagoon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DD0761DFFB0113B07BBCF65FBF2CD46" box="[909,1037,1876,1900]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all of them in brackish waters with salinities ranging from 10 to 30 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFB0113B063CCF46FD08CDA2" author="Picard" box="[522,759,1911,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Picard, J. & Rahm, U. (1954) Archaeoceania n. g. tournieri n. sp. Une nouvelle Anthomeduse de la famille des Oceaniidae, provenant de la lagune Ebrie (Cote d'Ivoire). Acta Tropica, 11 (3), 303 - 307." type="journal article" year="1954">Picard & Rahn 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The medusae sampled herein, in salinities between 23 and 27, corroborate its brackish water habitat and represent the first record of this species in the southwestern Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0578368DFFBF113404A1CF1BFAE9CDCA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1834,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404A1CF1BFEB7CD6D" bold="true" box="[151,328,1834,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 3–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Examples of gelatinous zooplankton from Baía da Babitonga, S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DD0761DFFBF113407CCCF1BFBC4CD6D" box="[1018,1083,1834,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF1134007ECF1BFB3DCD6D" box="[1096,1218,1834,1856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134007ECF1BFB3DCD6D" box="[1096,1218,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hydractinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.2
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113400C9CF1BFAE3CD6C" bold="true" box="[1279,1308,1834,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(3)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF1134011BCF1AFF0BCD4F" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134011BCF1AFF0BCD4F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turritopsis nutricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404CDCF7AFEE6CD4F" bold="true" box="[251,281,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(4)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF11340511CF7DFE08CD4F" box="[295,503,1868,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forbesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340511CF7DFE08CD4F" box="[295,503,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Corymorpha forbesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113405C8CF7AFDE3CD4F" bold="true" box="[510,540,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(5)</emphasis>
|
||
; young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF11340647CF7CFCACCD4F" box="[625,851,1868,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Moerisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inkermanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340647CF7CFCACCD4F" box="[625,851,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moerisia inkermanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134076CCF7AFC87CD4F" bold="true" box="[858,888,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(6)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113407B0CF7DFB94CD4F" box="[902,1131,1868,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumortieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113407B0CF7DFB94CD4F" box="[902,1131,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ectopleura dumortieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340045CF7AFB6FCD4F" bold="true" box="[1139,1168,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(7)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113400A9CF7DFA63CD4F" box="[1183,1436,1868,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Cirrholovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetranema">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113400A9CF7DFA63CD4F" box="[1183,1436,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cirrholovenia tetranema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404A1CF5DFF4BCDAE" bold="true" box="[151,180,1900,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(8)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113404F4CF5CFE43CDAE" box="[194,444,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Eucheilota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="duodecimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404F4CF5CFE43CDAE" box="[194,444,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eucheilota duodecimalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, oral view
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340618CF5DFDB3CDAE" bold="true" box="[558,588,1900,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(9)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF1134066FCF5CFCDCCDAE" box="[601,803,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Abylopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134066FCF5CFCDCCDAE" box="[601,803,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abylopsis tetragona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eudoxid stage
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113407F5CF5DFC12CDAE" bold="true" box="[963,1005,1900,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(10)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113407CCCF5CFB6CCDAE" box="[1018,1171,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Diphyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bojani">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113407CCCF5CFB6CCDAE" box="[1018,1171,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diphyes bojani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior nectophore
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134015ACF5DFA6ACDAE" bold="true" box="[1388,1429,1900,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(11)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113404A1CFBEFEC2CD89" box="[151,317,1934,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Muggiaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404A1CFBEFEC2CD89" box="[151,317,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Muggiaea kochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, polygastric stage
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340637CFBFFDD4CD88" bold="true" box="[513,555,1934,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(12)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF1134060DCFBEFD1FCD89" box="[571,736,1934,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nanomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134060DCFBEFD1FCD89" box="[571,736,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nanomia bijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, colony with a single nectophore and the siphosome
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134013BCFBFFAC8CD88" bold="true" box="[1293,1335,1934,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(13)</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of nectophore in upper (above) and lower (below) views
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113406F3CF9EFD10CDEB" bold="true" box="[709,751,1967,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(14)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113406CBCF81FC4DCDEB" box="[765,946,1968,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" genus="Cunina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113406CBCF81FC4DCDEB" box="[765,946,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunina octonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, oral view
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340011CF9EFBAECDEB" bold="true" box="[1063,1105,1967,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(15)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF11340069CF9EFAEFCDE8" box="[1119,1296,1967,1989]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Chrysaora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340069CF9EFAEFCDE8" box="[1119,1296,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chrysaora lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ephyra
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134015DCF9EFA6ACDEB" bold="true" box="[1387,1429,1967,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(16)</emphasis>
|
||
; young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113404EACFE3FEA8CDCA" box="[220,343,2002,2023]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113404EACFE3FEA8CDCA" box="[220,343,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beroe ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF1134056BCFE1FE78CDCA" bold="true" box="[349,391,2000,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(17)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBF113405A2CFE0FDA0CDCA" box="[404,607,2001,2023]" class="Thaliacea" family="Doliolidae" genus="Doliolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Doliolida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nationalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113405A2CFE0FDA0CDCA" box="[404,607,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doliolum nationalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view of phorozooid
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340748CFE1FC56CDCA" bold="true" box="[894,937,2000,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(18)</emphasis>
|
||
, gonozooid
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF11340010CFE1FBAECDCA" bold="true" box="[1062,1105,2000,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(19)</emphasis>
|
||
and old nurse
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBF113400D3CFE1FAF0CDCA" bold="true" box="[1253,1295,2000,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(20)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0578368DFFBE113504A1CDD7FC2ECC12" blockId="9.[151,1436,1510,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE113504A1CDD7FEAACFD1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1510,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C74D0EFFBE11350569CDD6FD2ACFD1" authority="Vanhoffen, 1911" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1911" box="[351,725,1510,1533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Cnidostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE11350569CDD6FDE2CFD0" box="[351,541,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cnidostoma fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61564B7CFFBE11350611CDD7FD2ACFD1" author="Vanhoffen" box="[551,725,1510,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1911) Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. Wissenschftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 19 (5), 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1911">Vanhöffen, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral view of the medusa
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE1135003ACDD7FBC8CFD0" bold="true" box="[1036,1079,1510,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(21)</emphasis>
|
||
. Aboral view of manubrium with medusoid buds; notice buds in different developmental stages
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE1135072FCE39FCBCCC32" bold="true" box="[793,835,1544,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(22)</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of manubrium showing buds and the cnidophores on mouth rim
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE11350547CE18FE65CC6D" bold="true" box="[369,410,1577,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(23)</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the mouth rim with stalked cnidophores
|
||
<emphasis id="37B3EA9FFFBE11350796CE18FC35CC6D" bold="true" box="[928,970,1577,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(24)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |