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<mods:title id="6662438C8C4D95FDF8C879FFBBA28D79">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFC8FFE27CEEFBF01C2BFBC2" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[215,558,1025,1046]" class="Aves" family="Campephagidae" genus="Edolisoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emancipata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFC8FFE27CEEFBF01C2BFBC2" bold="true" box="[215,558,1025,1046]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFC8FFE27CEEFBF01FD5FBC2" bold="true" box="[215,464,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Edolisoma emancipata</emphasis>
Hartert
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFC8FFE27C42FBDA1C85FBEA" author="Hartert, E." box="[123,640,1067,1086]" page="170" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFC8FFE27C42FBDA1C85FBEA" authority="Hartert, 1896 a: 170 (Djampea)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1896" box="[123,640,1067,1086]" class="Aves" family="Campephagidae" genus="Edolisoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emancipata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFC8FFE27C42FBDA1F57FBEA" box="[123,338,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Edolisoma emancipata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFC8FFE27D63FBDA1C16FBEA" author="Hartert, E." box="[346,531,1067,1086]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="148 - 183" refId="ref133616" refString="Hartert, E. 1896 a. On ornithological collections made by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and on the islands south of it. Novitates Zoologicae 3: 148 - 183." type="journal article" year="1896">Hartert, 1896a: 170</bibRefCitation>
(Djampea)
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFC8FFE27C42FBB71C5FFB5A" blockId="65.[123,652,1067,1166]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFC8FFE27C42FBB71C5FFB5A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFC8FFE27C89FBB71C8DFB8D" ID-CoL="5GLSH" authority="(Hartert, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[176,648,1094,1113]" class="Aves" family="Campephagidae" genus="Coracina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuirostris" subSpecies="emancipata">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFC8FFE27C89FBB71FF5FB8D" box="[176,496,1094,1113]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coracina tenuirostris emancipata</emphasis>
(Hartert, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFC8FFE27C82FB901FC3FBA0" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[187,454,1121,1140]" page="305" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFC8FFE27C82FB901FC3FBA0" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[187,454,1121,1140]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref148237" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. British Ornithologists' Union check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 305</bibRefCitation>
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, Dickinson and Dekker, 2002a: 12, and Dickinson et al., 2002a: 37.
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</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFC8FFE27CACFB521EFBFB63" baselines="1203,1203" box="[149,254,1187,1208]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Syntypes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFC8FFE27CACFB521EFBFB63" box="[149,254,1187,1208]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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: AMNH 562500, adult female, AMNH 562501, adult male, AMNH 562502, adult male, AMNH 562503, adult female, AMNH 562504, immature female, and AMNH 562505, adult female, all collected on Tanahdjampea Island,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFC8FFE27C8FFAD91F0FFAE9" box="[182,266,1319,1341]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-7.0666666">07°04S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFC8FFE27D2EFAD91F7CFAE9" box="[279,377,1319,1341]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="120.65">120°39E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFC8FFE27E26FAD91C82FAE9" box="[543,647,1320,1341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="710198D5FFC8FFE27CA3FAB21F42FA8C" box="[154,327,1347,1368]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1895-12">December 1895</date>
, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFC8FFE27CACFA891F03FA58" baselines="1416,1416" box="[149,262,1400,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFC8FFE27D20FA891FFFFA59" author="Hartert, E." box="[281,506,1400,1421]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="148 - 183" refId="ref133616" refString="Hartert, E. 1896 a. On ornithological collections made by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and on the islands south of it. Novitates Zoologicae 3: 148 - 183." type="journal article" year="1896">Hartert (1896a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a type, describing both male and female when he named this taxon, and noting that it was chiefly characterized in the female. Later, he (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFC8FFE27CBBFA121F6DFA2C" author="Hartert, E." box="[130,360,1507,1528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="365 - 412" refId="ref135753" refString="Hartert, E. 1922 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd). Novitates Zoologicae 29: 365 - 412." type="journal article" year="1922">Hartert, 1922b: 374</bibRefCitation>
) listed male and female types, evidently meaning the
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFC8FFE27DD0FA0C1C8EF9C6" box="[489,651,1533,1554]" count="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that came to AMNH bearing Rothschild type labels, but without giving enough additional information to distinguish them from another male and
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFC8FFE27C42F9991F08F9A9" box="[123,269,1640,1661]" count="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
collected by Everett on Tanahdjampea at the same time. According to Art. 74.1.1. of the Code (ICZN, 1999), this is not a valid designation of a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFC8FFE27D35F9491F69F919" box="[268,364,1720,1741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it applies to more than
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFC8FFE27ECDFF311D8EFF01" box="[756,907,192,213]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. Therefore all
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFC8FFE2780DFF311ACEFF01" box="[1076,1227,192,213]" count="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
must be considered
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFC8FFE27FABFF2A1DF4FF24" box="[914,1009,219,240]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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