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<document id="5880795C71BC4ED8BCE6BB041F952838" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFACFF867CB7FE3E1AA1FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Petrochelidon nigricans subsp. socialis Stresemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="652F258269FA1BEF20CC051A0A186AA4">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFACFF867CB7FE3E1AA1FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFACFF867CB7FE3E1AA1FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFACFF867CB7FE3E1AA1FE7E" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="5E480979FFACFF867CB7FE3E1C7DFE37" box="[142,632,462,484]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867CB7FE3E1C7DFE37" authority="Stresemann" authorityName="Stresemann" box="[142,632,462,484]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="socialis">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867CB7FE3E1C7DFE37" bold="true" box="[142,632,462,484]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867CB7FE3E1FEEFE30" bold="true" box="[142,491,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petrochelidon nigricans socialis</emphasis>
Stresemann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFACFF867C42FE0B1EEAFCD9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFACFF867C42FE0B1EE5FDF3" blockId="37.[123,652,506,631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFACFF867C42FE0B1ED8FDF3" author="Stresemann, E." page="26" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867C42FE0B1ED8FDF3" authority="Stresemann, 1923: 26 (Roma)" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1923" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="socialis">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867C42FE0B1FB5FDD9" box="[123,432,506,525]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petrochelidon nigricans socialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D83FE0B1C8EFDD9" author="Stresemann, E." box="[442,651,506,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref146243" refString="Stresemann, E. 1923. Dr. Burgers' ornithologische Ausbeute im Stromgebiet des Sepik. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 89 (8): 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Stresemann, 1923: 26</bibRefCitation>
(Roma)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFACFF867C42FDDE1EFCFDA3" blockId="37.[123,652,506,631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFACFF867C42FDDE1EFCFDA3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867C89FDDE1C8DFD96" ID-CoL="7KK3D" authority="Mathews, 1912" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[176,648,559,578]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="neglecta">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867C89FDDE1FEEFD96" box="[176,491,559,578]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petrochelidon nigricans neglecta</emphasis>
Mathews, 1912
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFACFF867CF8FDBB1F7BFD89" author="Peters, J. L." box="[193,382,586,605]" page="119" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867CF8FDBB1F7BFD89" author="Peters, J. L." box="[193,382,586,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="80 - 129" refId="ref142680" refString="Peters, J. L. 1960 b. Family Hirundinidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 9: 80 - 129. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 506 pp." type="book chapter" year="1960">Peters, 1960b: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFACFF867D85FDBB1EF3FDA3" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="676" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D85FDBB1EF3FDA3" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref144832" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 676</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFACFF867CACFD7C1EEAFCD9" blockId="37.[123,652,653,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFACFF867CACFD7C1EEAFCD9" collectingDate="1902-08-09" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-7.5666666" location="Romang Island" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="127.45" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 560741" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFACFF867CACFD7C1F02FD76" box="[149,263,653,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFACFF867D23FD7C1FC2FD76" box="[282,455,653,674]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 560741</specimenCode>
, near adult male, collected on
<location id="0060E8CEFFACFF867D35FD591FB6FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFACFF867CB7FE3E1AA1FE7E:0060E8CEFFACFF867D35FD591FB6FD69" box="[268,435,680,701]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-7.5666666" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="127.45" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" name="Romang Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Romang Island</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFACFF867E13FD591C8EFD69" box="[554,651,679,701]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="127.45">127°27E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFACFF867D19FD321F8DFD0C" box="[288,392,707,728]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FFACFF867D85FD321C67FD0C" box="[444,610,707,728]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1902-08-09">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFACFF867D85FD321C67FD0C" box="[444,610,707,728]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1902-08-09">9 August 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFACFF867C42FD2C1F1EFD26" box="[123,283,733,754]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Heinrich Kühn</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 5366).
<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FFACFF867D92FD2C1FE1FD26" box="[427,484,733,754]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFACFF867CACFCE21AA1FE7E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFACFF867CACFCE21C4BF9F9" blockId="37.[123,652,653,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFACFF867CACFCE21F03FCF3" baselines="803,803" box="[149,262,787,808]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: Stresemann based his description on measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D9EFCDC1C82FC96" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[423,647,813,834]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref136694" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. Part 1. In C. B. Haniel (editor), Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgefuhrten Timor-Expedition: 1 - 112. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartschen Verlags-Buchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1914">Hellmayr (1914: 64)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867C42FCB91F56FC89" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[123,339,840,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref136694" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. Part 1. In C. B. Haniel (editor), Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgefuhrten Timor-Expedition: 1 - 112. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartschen Verlags-Buchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1914">Hellmayr (1914: 1)</bibRefCitation>
stated that in studying the Haniel collection from Timor, he had worked in the Rothschild Museum, and in addition to Everetts Timor collection, he had studied Kühns collection from the Southwest Islands (including Romang and Babar). The wing measurements of
<quantity id="C24713F0FFACFF867C42FC191F0FFC29" box="[123,266,1000,1021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="103.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="102.0">102105 mm</quantity>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867DB9FC191C5AFC29" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[384,607,1000,1021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref136694" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1914. Die Avifauna von Timor. Part 1. In C. B. Haniel (editor), Zoologie von Timor. Ergebnisse der unter Leitung von Joh. Wanner im Jahre 1911 ausgefuhrten Timor-Expedition: 1 - 112. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartschen Verlags-Buchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1914">Hellmayr (1914: 64)</bibRefCitation>
are stated to be from Romang and Babar specimens and are undoubtedly from those obtained by Kühn. He collected
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFACFF867D6FFBC91FF1FB99" box="[342,500,1080,1101]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867E24FBC91F13FBBC" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867E24FBC91F13FBBC" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petrochelidon nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Romang (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D94FBA21C81FBBC" author="Hartert, E." box="[429,644,1107,1128]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="174 - 221" refId="ref134365" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 b. The birds of the South-west Islands, Wetter, Roma, Kisser, Letti and Moa. Novitates Zoologicae 11: 174 - 221." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904b: 204</bibRefCitation>
) and two on Babar (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D77FB9C1C23FB56" author="Hartert, E." box="[334,550,1133,1154]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="288 - 302" refId="ref134585" refString="Hartert, E. 1906 a. On the birds of the island of Babber. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 288 - 302." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartert, 1906a: 296</bibRefCitation>
); all four are now in AMNH.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D74FB791C3EFB49" author="Stresemann, E." box="[333,571,1160,1181]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref146243" refString="Stresemann, E. 1923. Dr. Burgers' ornithologische Ausbeute im Stromgebiet des Sepik. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 89 (8): 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Stresemann (1923: 26)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a type and included both islands in the range of
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867CD9FB4F1F75FB07" box="[224,368,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. n. socialis</emphasis>
, but he named Roma[ng] as the terra typica.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867D51FB291C32FB39" author="Hartert, E." box="[360,567,1240,1261]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 204)</bibRefCitation>
did not include this taxon in his list of types in the Rothschild Museum, and none of the specimens bears a Rothschild type label. Only AMNH 560741 bears an AMNH type label, written by Ernst Mayr; and the reverse of the Kühn label bears the notation Typus von socialis Stresemann, in a hand unknown. I find no evidence that it has been properly designated the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFACFF867DBCFA5C1FEDFA16" box="[389,488,1453,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Because Stresemann specifically noted the terra typica as Romang and AMNH 560741 has been regarded as the type, I hereby designate it the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFACFF867E1CFA0C1C8DF9C6" box="[549,648,1533,1554]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. AMNH 560742560744 are
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFACFF867D96F9E91C4CF9F9" box="[431,585,1560,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFACFF867CACF9C21AA1FE7E" blockId="37.[123,652,653,1741]" lastBlockId="37.[699,1227,192,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867CACF9C21F21F99C" author="White, C. M. N." box="[149,292,1587,1608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref148132" refString="White, C. M. N. 1936. [Mr. C. M. N. White sent the following notes on the Australian Tree-Martin (Petrochelidon nigricans): -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 56: 90 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1936">White (1936)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867DF9F9C21C15F99C" box="[448,528,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">socialis</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867E76F9C21F3CF9B7" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="nigricans">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867E76F9C21F3CF9B7" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. nigricans nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that Mayr had informed him that only three of the
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFACFF867DD3F9991C8EF9A9" box="[490,651,1640,1661]" count="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
had measurable wings. My own measurements confirm Mayrs. AMNH 560741, the Romang
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFACFF867E5AF96C1EBAF919" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, measures
<quantity id="C24713F0FFACFF867D03F9491F9CF919" box="[314,409,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
; AMNH 560742, Romang, 104; and AMNH 560743, Babar, 103.5. AMNH 560744 from Babar has the outer primary growing in, but it is apparently the specimen measured by Hellmayr at
<quantity id="C24713F0FFACFF867F9FFEE11A07FEF1" box="[934,1026,272,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
. More recent studies by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFACFF867F28FEDA1A8FFE94" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" box="[785,1162,299,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref144832" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 676)</bibRefCitation>
have shown that the nominate subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867857FEB71CEEFEA1" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867857FEB71CEEFEA1" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to Tasmanian birds. These specimens of
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867EE0FE8A1D2CFE44" box="[729,809,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">socialis</emphasis>
agree with non­breeding specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFACFF867E82FE671D9AFE7F" box="[699,927,406,427]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="neglecta">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFACFF867E82FE671D9AFE7F" box="[699,927,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. nigricans neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFACFF867FDAFE641AA5FE7E" box="[995,1184,405,426]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>