132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D0B8A68CE0FCC8A5DDF5FF6821F666B9" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF8EFFAB7EDCFBED1F91FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mirafra africana subsp. transvaalensis Hartert 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B493956B6467FB23B4BCF2D5A139B50B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8A86BF2AA143BEE620FDAB154C566E6">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F8EAD00DCFD5B66F33B4CEB69FD7105">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F825E4B9406C8D5887AB0163C7F389D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E977B5935E57ACABFE87DEAA45993A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF883ED2DEC4F1216B95DD5A01C0ED62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8921EC8292BE5A3237A23B5A2187764A">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A3DE9CD0A92D9E6D199A0917BD84FA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2CB03D69F2304EA5566F418A3CF09474" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="71B7029B0305B55F48EE2E32FDE3FA9E">
|
||
<mods:title id="72B3F751FE2A7B1D1669149D11AA883B">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="39450FC72CD09FE43BFEC26DD0FA82A1">
|
||
<mods:date id="2226E5B3B7908BDB72BE6F585DA84D95">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1645EBFED784DCEBE591E2A7EC986A9E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="85F48B999E45405E57A3349EC3862975">2003-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A51B102D431A1274EA94436BE14E40F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="411BDD66369F90E2C85BF89B5BFAD1BA">278</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EFA3819231E2D6B1BEE40D4610459637" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B99644140D387C7BC43476B0C7EDB2F3">278</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="40C2D73F610B884C486264FB644EE9A7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="53122EED9A2ACCBEB3958906343270FE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6474393E3ED1E0BC582D87C34C879529">156</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F258B8ACA4AD5C03660576DAFFE7FF6B">
|
||
<mods:url id="56F38127C93AEB2E7428D4DA9A8E68F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="828B251D0816AB37EA3CAE83F672EEC5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C96312A77D3D81B68F818A05717B953B" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="751B3C2AFB3BD446C935401F4E2DCBA4" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8D160F03FF8EFFAB7EDCFBED1F91FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF8EFFAB7EDCFBED1F91FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF8EFFAB7EDCFBED1F91FE8E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8EFFA47EDCFBED1AA4FBE5" box="[741,1185,1052,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFA47EDCFBED1AA4FBE5" blockId="7.[741,1185,1052,1073]" box="[741,1185,1052,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="5E480979FF8EFFA47EDCFBED1AA4FBE5" box="[741,1185,1052,1073]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8EFFA47EDCFBED1AA4FBE5" ID-CoL="5JQBG" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1900" box="[741,1185,1052,1073]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8EFFA47EDCFBED1AA4FBE5" bold="true" box="[741,1185,1052,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8EFFA47EDCFBED1A47FBE5" bold="true" box="[741,1090,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mirafra africana transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hartert
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8EFFA47E82FBB71DA0FB7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFA47E82FBB71D95FBA0" blockId="7.[699,1228,1094,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF8EFFA47E82FBB71D95FBA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF8EFFA47E82FBB71D8EFBA0" author="Hartert, E." page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8EFFA47E82FBB71D8EFBA0" ID-CoL="5JQBG" authority="Hartert, 1900: 45 (Rustenburg, Transvaal)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1900" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8EFFA47E82FBB71DEDFB8D" box="[699,1000,1094,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mirafra africana transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8EFFA47FD6FBB71A95FB8D" author="Hartert, E." box="[1007,1168,1094,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref133905" refString="Hartert, E. 1900. Another small contribution to African ornithology. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="1900">Hartert, 1900: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Rustenburg, Transvaal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFA47E82FB8A1ACEFB5A" blockId="7.[699,1228,1094,1741]" box="[699,1227,1147,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8EFFA47ED6FB8A1AA5FB5A" ID-CoL="5JQBG" authority="Hartert, 1900" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1900" box="[751,1184,1147,1166]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8EFFA47ED6FB8A1A1EFB5A" box="[751,1051,1147,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mirafra africana transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8EFFA47818FB8A1AA5FB5A" author="Hartert, E." box="[1057,1184,1147,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref133905" refString="Hartert, E. 1900. Another small contribution to African ornithology. Novitates Zoologicae 7: 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="1900">Hartert, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFA47EEAFB671DA0FB7D" blockId="7.[699,1228,1094,1741]" box="[723,933,1174,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8EFFA47EEAFB671DA7FB7D" author="Keith, S. & E. K. Urban & C. H. Fry" box="[723,930,1174,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8EFFA47EECFB4C1D2AFAE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFA47EECFB4C1D2AFAE9" blockId="7.[699,1228,1094,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF8EFFA47EECFB4C1D2AFAE9" collectingDate="1894-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Dowsett & W. Ayres. From & Rothschild Collection." country="South Africa" latitude="-25.666666" location="Rustenburg" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AMNH 556644" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF8EFFA47EECFB4C1D42FB06" baselines="1229,1230" box="[725,839,1213,1234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8EFFA47EECFB4C1D42FB06" box="[725,839,1213,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF8EFFA47F62FB4C1A0CFB06" box="[859,1033,1213,1234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH 556644</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected at
|
||
<location id="0060E8CEFF8EFFA47F16FB291DAAFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF8EFFAB7EDCFBED1F91FE8E:0060E8CEFF8EFFA47F16FB291DAAFB39" box="[815,943,1240,1261]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.666666" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.25" name="Rustenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rustenburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF8EFFA47FFAFB291A1EFB39" box="[963,1051,1239,1261]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-25.666666">25°40′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF8EFFA47809FB291A8DFB39" box="[1072,1160,1239,1261]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FF8EFFA47899FB291AB3FB39" box="[1184,1206,1240,1261]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF8EFFA47882FB291D10FADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Dowsett</collectorName>
|
||
, personal commun.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF8EFFA47828FB021AA1FADC" box="[1041,1188,1267,1288]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<date id="710198D5FF8EFFA47E82FAFC1D53FAF6" box="[699,854,1293,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1894-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF8EFFA47E82FAFC1D53FAF6" box="[699,854,1293,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1894-02">February 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF8EFFA47FB8FAFC1A2EFAF6" box="[897,1067,1293,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">W. Ayres. From</collectorName>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF8EFFA47863FAFC1D2AFAE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8EFFAB7EECFAB21F91FE8E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8EFFAB7EECFAB21F91FE8E" blockId="7.[699,1228,1094,1741]" lastBlockId="8.[124,653,192,346]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF8EFFA47EECFAB21D43FA83" baselines="1363,1363" box="[725,838,1347,1368]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: In his original description, Hartert did not specify a type other than by the locality, Rustenburg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF8EFFA47F7DFA891DBFFA59" box="[836,954,1400,1421]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and a female from Rustenburg came to the AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and would have been
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8EFFA47821FA5C1A72FA16" box="[1048,1143,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8EFFA478B8FA5C1D33FA09" author="Hartert, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref135525" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not unambiguously designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8EFFA47EEFFA121D33FA2C" box="[726,822,1507,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the February collecting date, as both males were collected in February. The type label is attached to AMNH 556644, and the field label is annotated in hand unknown ‘‘Type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8EFFA47F15F9BC1D79F9B6" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1821" box="[812,892,1613,1634]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mirafra</taxonomicName>
|
||
a. transvaal’’. Because it was obviously Hartert’s intent that this specimen be the type and because it has been so considered since the form was named, I hereby designate AMNH 556644 the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8EFFA47FA6F9491DFAF919" box="[927,1023,1720,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to avoid any possible future confusion with regard to the older literature. AMNH 556645, with the same data, and AMNH 556646, female, collected 20 August, 1894, thus become
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7D92FEE11C40FEF1" box="[427,581,272,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Other Transvaal specimens in the Rothschild Collection were collected after 1900.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |