247 lines
36 KiB
XML
247 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="5993AF76D5045279E4BF91F7380200FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="55568" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029069db-ae44-43db-a42a-3ed23c30b3c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538377" ID-ZooBank="29CE7888-0BC6-4999-A857-93BD9F128F9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652258544201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Guo-Hui, Orr, Albert G. & Zhang, Hao-Miao" docDate="2022" docId="465D87A7FFB9FFEAFF50A58DFE94BE9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Archineura incarnata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="BA64FFDFFFB8FFE9FFC7A552FFB6B86E" masterDocTitle="First description of the larva of Archineura incarnata (Karsch, 1891) with notes on the biology (Odonata: Calopterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1699330201251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="03DAC8A9D4EE90CD9642C39D625B2B4C">First description of the larva of Archineura incarnata (Karsch, 1891) with notes on the biology (Odonata: Calopterygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B136A89423E4A23C6A8BB94554500EE9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4A2AB40A2A5475584D8F36F9683C8DF">Yang, Guo-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A206014D0B2C95B5A50565A3F6638AFF">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dali University, Yunnan 671003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90EEC43AAC6C6D3656A1078F14F9CEBD">Orr, Albert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA461E6381BE8DFFD39C656F5637E48E">Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="025B94A799FA64F43A0F9770E5899D7B">Zhang, Hao-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0DC1F9F1A982AF778F8A32DEDEE4233" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8485-7401</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="738BF8636C7B4D84024F6DBFF6A36AF0">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China. zhanghaomiao @ mail. kiz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8485 - 7401</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9DAF4D27DA8D0F55EA7BBD2F61A17A5" type="email">zhanghaomiao@mail.kiz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="87ADA18524A07440B0A76A3A0A31A418">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="775BA997D94AB44255B5C69B7A76332D">
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<mods:date id="D700EFF66F8CC9851D8500222E0C2544">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6138CE30C32B6A848338254A63C900D9">2022-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B09200C289F0D322919C700B20CB511">5134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="465D87A7FFB9FFEAFF50A58DFE94BE9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195300155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465D87A7FFB9FFEAFF50A58DFE94BE9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465D87A7FFB9FFEAFF50A58DFE94BE9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="86EE653AFFB9FFE8FF50A58DFDE9B897" box="[151,607,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="950381DDFFB9FFE8FF50A58DFDE9B897" bold="true" box="[151,607,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFB9FFE8FF50A58DFDE9B897" ID-CoL="G9BQ" authority="(Karsch, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,607,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF50A58DFDE9B897" bold="true" box="[151,607,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF50A58DFE16B897" bold="true" box="[151,416,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Archineura incarnata</emphasis>
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(Karsch, 1892)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86EE653AFFB9FFE8FF50A451FE16B970" box="[151,416,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF50A451FE16B970" blockId="1.[151,607,223,286]" box="[151,416,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FF58A451FEA6B973" box="[159,272,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,525,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1435,525,1360]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a–b). Final stadium larva of Archineura incarnata: a. dorsal view; b. living larva perching on a rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538381/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1a–b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FEDBA451FEE0B973" box="[284,342,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">2a–p</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FEA6A451FE2FB970" box="[353,409,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,497,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-163@3.[151,1436,489,1045]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a–b). Head and prothorax Archineura incarnata: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538387/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3a–b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EE653AFFB9FFEAFF50A419FC15BD0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF50A419FE5DB9E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,331,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF50A419FE34B90B" bold="true" box="[151,386,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7E9C3CECFFB9FFE8FE4CA419FE5DB9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766142301" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectorName="Rui-bin Song" country="China" latitude="23.150408" location="Mt. Nankunshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.3452" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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<specimenCount id="D8F2FD38FFB9FFE8FE4CA419FE18B90B" box="[395,430,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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larva,
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<date id="BA4A1071FFB9FFE8FE39A419FDC0B908" box="[510,630,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" value="2019-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="AA0EE999FFB9FFE8FE39A419FDC0B908" box="[510,630,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" value="2019-02-15">15.II.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="CB2B606AFFB9FFE8FD44A41EFC89B90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465D87A7FFB9FFEAFF50A58DFE94BE9E:CB2B606AFFB9FFE8FD44A41EFC89B90B" box="[643,831,331,358]" country="China" latitude="23.150408" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.3452" name="Mt. Nankunshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt. Nankunshan</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="ABC05076FFB9FFE8FC96A419FC44B90B" box="[849,1010,331,357]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" precision="1" seconds="1.47" value="23.150408">23°09’1.47”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABC05076FFB9FFE8FC38A419FB0BB90B" box="[1023,1213,331,357]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" precision="1" seconds="42.70" value="113.3452">113°20’42.70’’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="0C30F853FFB9FFE8FB14A419FAE0B90B" box="[1235,1366,331,357]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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Province,
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<collectingCountry id="B6E37621FFB9FFE8FF13A43DFEACB9E7" box="[212,282,367,393]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="63015367FFB9FFE8FEE2A43DFE0DB9E7" box="[293,443,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Rui-bin Song</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF00A4C1FADCB998" blockId="1.[151,1436,331,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF00A4C1FE90B9C3" bold="true" box="[199,294,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Habitus</emphasis>
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: A moderately slender larva with very long legs and blunt, finger-like projections on the top of the head and thorax; coloration overall orange-brown with variegated dark brown to black markings. Lateral caudal appendages very long and flatly trigonal, with robust spines on outer mid-rib, ventral and dorsal margins (
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FB2EA489FA80B99B" box="[1257,1334,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,525,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1435,525,1360]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a–b). Final stadium larva of Archineura incarnata: a. dorsal view; b. living larva perching on a rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538381/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FA83A489FAEBB998" box="[1348,1373,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">2l</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9A8B6639FFB9FFE8FF50A03AFAABBDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538381" box="[151,1309,1384,1408]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538381/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" startId="1.[151,250,1384,1408]" targetBox="[164,1435,525,1356]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF50A03AFAABBDEE" blockId="1.[151,1309,1384,1408]" box="[151,1309,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF50A03AFEA5BDEE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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(a–b). Final stadium larva of
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<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFB9FFE8FD86A03AFCABBDEE" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[577,797,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FD86A03AFCABBDEE" box="[577,797,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Archineura incarnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: a. dorsal view; b. living larva perching on a rock.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF00A0FCFB4FBE12" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF00A0FCFEB1BDA6" bold="true" box="[199,263,1454,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Head</emphasis>
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: Wider than long, about 1.6 times as wide as long and roughly pentangular, pair of small brown swellings at centre of vertex; vertex yellow ochre with mottled brown markings; Occiput concave, eyes of moderate size, well developed subconical prominence on either side of postocular region (
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FC67A0A4FC50BE7E" box="[928,998,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,525,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1435,525,1360]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a–b). Final stadium larva of Archineura incarnata: a. dorsal view; b. living larva perching on a rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538381/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FC34A0A4FBA4BE7F" box="[1011,1042,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,497,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-163@3.[151,1436,489,1045]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a–b). Head and prothorax Archineura incarnata: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538387/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3b</figureCitation>
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). Antennal sockets set in prominent thick dorsal mountings protruding well beyond genae. Antenna, 7-segmented, 1
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<superScript id="39819BF9FFB9FFE8FBDDA348FB93BE46" attach="left" box="[1050,1061,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">st</superScript>
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segment thick, with distinct subterminal inward bend, and extremely long, accounting for three-fifths of the whole entire antennal length; terminal segments filiform; length of succeeding segments (mm): 6.75, 1.75, 1.0, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.15 (
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<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FB5DA330FB5ABE12" box="[1178,1260,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFE8FF00A3D4FB93BF3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Labium pale, narrow basally, then strongly and abruptly expanded in distal half, distal margin of prementum with widely spaced fine teeth, with two anterior lobes just overlapping, enclosing tear-drop shaped median cleft,
|
||
<quantity id="090C9B54FFB9FFE8FF50A39CFF50BE87" box="[151,230,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, ca one quarter total length of prementum; width to length ratio of median cleft about 3: 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FAA8A39CFF64BF63" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
); no long seta present on anterior lobes. Labial palp with large movable hook and three long, curved, sharp terminal hooks of unequal length at apex, the inner one curved strongly inward, and shortest, about 1/2 as long as the middle; one strong dorsal seta on palp near socket of movable hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FC03A268FBAEBF3B" box="[964,1048,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFB9FFEAFF00A20CFD5BB8B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Mandibles brown, right mandible with four long and well developed incisors, fourth incisor longest, additional tooth
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFB9FFE8FF10A2D1FF55BFF2" box="[215,227,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">y</emphasis>
|
||
on the right mandible; molar crest produced to form two well-defined curved bifid spine (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8E5AE74FFB9FFE8FB0DA2D0FB68BFF2" box="[1226,1246,1922,1948]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1’1234 y ab, 1’<1 <2 <3 <4, a <b). Left mandible with four incisors; molar crest produced straight, distal edge serrated with five tiny teeth between a and b (L 1’1234 0 a (m
|
||
<superScript id="39819BF9FFB9FFE8FDB8A298FD21BFB6" attach="right" box="[639,663,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">1–5</superScript>
|
||
) b, 1’<1 <2 <4 <3, a <b) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFB9FFE8FC1DA298FBFEBF8B" box="[986,1096,1994,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2e–h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galeolacinea of maxilla seen in ventral view with four long and three short strong curved spines and sparse long setae; maxillary palp narrow, curved and bearing long, dense, fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFDBBA5E9FD57B8B8" box="[636,737,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2i–j</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A8B6639FFBAFFEBFF50A237FD62BF87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" startId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBAFFEBFF50A237FD62BF87" blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBAFFEBFF50A237FEA5BF13" bold="true" box="[151,275,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–p).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBAFFEBFE9AA237FD8FBF13" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[349,569,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBAFFEBFE9AA237FD8FBF13" box="[349,569,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Archineura incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBBFFEAFF00A58DFDD7B9BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFF00A58DFE96B897" bold="true" box="[199,288,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax upper face trapezoidal, laterally with blunt supra-coxal spurs forming a shallow ‘V’. Dorsally with pale blunt finger-like projections as follows; longest pair at anterior margin just before anterior angle, two projections medially either side of midline, slightly longer pair near posterior margin. Dorsum marked medially with light brown, and very dark brown at outer edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFD3BA419FCDAB908" box="[764,876,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,497,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-163@3.[151,1436,489,1045]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a–b). Head and prothorax Archineura incarnata: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Synthorax brown and smooth, with light brown dorsal triangular mark. Legs very long, hind femur reaching the end of S4; all legs with two broad dark brown bands on femora and tibiae. Wing cases parallel and long, forewing cases reaching the hind margin of S4 and hindwing cases reach to the middle of S5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFDC4A4E5FDE5B9BF" box="[515,595,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1384,1408]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,525,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1435,525,1360]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a–b). Final stadium larva of Archineura incarnata: a. dorsal view; b. living larva perching on a rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538381/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A8B6639FFBBFFEAFF50A17EFBEFBC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538387" box="[151,1113,1068,1092]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" startId="3.[151,250,1068,1092]" targetBox="[155,1429,497,1039]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBBFFEAFF50A17EFBEFBC2A" blockId="3.[151,1113,1068,1092]" box="[151,1113,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFF50A17EFEA5BC2A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–b). Head and prothorax
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFDECA17EFCB1BC2A" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[555,775,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFDECA17EFCB1BC2A" box="[555,775,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Archineura incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBBFFEAFF00A120FC15BD0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFF00A120FE8ABCE2" bold="true" box="[199,316,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately long, cylindrical, brown and with pale longitudinal irregular-margined dorsal stripes. No lateral spines present. Ovipositor of female extending to end of S10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFC0DA1C4FBA9BCDF" box="[970,1055,1174,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral caudal appendages long, lanceolate, ochreous, with irregular markings, a prominent lateral mid-rib and four long apical projections, with seven large and seven small strong spines on the outer margin, more strongly developed ventrally than dorsally; small robust spines on the mid-rib and inner edge; median appendage distinctly shorter, thin, membranous and with rounded profile ventro-basally and postero-dorsally, terminating in slight point ventrally; mainly light brown coloured with small, irregular creamy white dorsal patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFCD9A018FC21BD0B" box="[798,919,1354,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,191,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a–p). Archineura incarnata: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) prementum, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, dorsal view; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) lateral caudal caudal appendage, lateral view; (m) middle caudal caudal appendage, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="090C9B54FFBBFFEAFC95A019FCCEBD0B" box="[850,888,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
–p
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EE653AFFBBFFEAFF00A03DFE94BE9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBBFFEAFF00A03DFDF1BDBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFF00A03DFE09BDE6" bold="true" box="[199,447,1390,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length excluding caudal appendages 32.5; length of the abdomen excluding caudal appendages 20.5; maximum head width 6.5; length of the hind femur 13; lateral caudal caudal appendage 16.5; median caudal caudal appendage 11.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4B36B1FFBBFFEAFF00A088FE94BE9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFF00A088FE33BD9B" bold="true" box="[199,389,1498,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFDFFA088FCA7BD9A" box="[568,785,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFDFFA088FD01BD9A" box="[568,695,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Archineura</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always perch on the rocks in moderate fast-flowing and exposed streams (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56CF2A34FFBBFFEAFEA7A0ACFE79BE77" box="[352,463,1534,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[360,1224,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[360,1227,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. (a) Habitat of Archineura incarnata, a rocky stream in Mt. Nankunshan where the larva for description collected, Guangdong province, China; (b) Adult male in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both sexes usually perch together but mating only occurs occasionally. Females oviposit in dead wood or emergent aquatic plants. The larvae of any stages are very difficult to find. They are typical claspers and are found on the under surface large stones and boulders in the middle of streams, but not at the stream edge where most other larvae of the family are found (genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFC8AA339FBA0BEEB" authority="Selys 1853" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[845,1046,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFC8AA339FC25BEEA" box="[845,915,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Mnais</emphasis>
|
||
Selys 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFBE2A338FA9BBEEB" authority="Selys, 1853" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1061,1325,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Neurobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFBE2A338FB12BEEA" box="[1061,1188,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Neurobasis</emphasis>
|
||
Selys, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFAFCA339FEA3BEC7" authority="Selys 1853" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFAFCA339FA2ABEEA" box="[1339,1436,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Matrona</emphasis>
|
||
Selys 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.). If a rock provides a suitable microhabitat and is sufficiently large, 2-
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8F2FD38FFBBFFEAFBBBA3DDFB60BEC6" box="[1148,1238,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
can be found together. These notes are based on both presumed larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFCF5A3E1FC5DBEA2" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[818,1003,1714,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetaerinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFCF5A3E1FC5DBEA2" box="[818,1003,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">A. hetaerinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C30F853FFBBFFEAFBF3A3E0FB22BEA2" box="[1076,1172,1714,1740]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F44D32FFBBFFEAFB08A3E1FAEBBEA2" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1231,1373,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC80EAA3FFBBFFEAFB08A3E1FAEBBEA2" box="[1231,1373,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">A. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C30F853FFBBFFEAFF50A384FEABBE9E" box="[151,285,1750,1776]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |