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<document id="295EDE582953ACC51F90C9D13BF03A67" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725396994392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2016" docId="453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.258.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 258 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhapis humilis Blume 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="B900FFA2FFF8FFD8FFEC126966493C20" masterDocTitle="A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1725419260165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AA412AB3E86115059777DC1B66676D4F">A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8871DE82C73E1886453D3C9AF193E576">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBE3A15D7A72DF1E7802B1673D82F409">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5D537E64BADE42629B7443BF9CEE2A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="238118E1F38CB96651A1D1FCA8B02287">2016-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC6021F5660CA53FF06538D07C7D6D62">258</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E46B2A9CCB614BC724F296CE1C0E7ACF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6C1960A2494537D6C76EE058FE79DAA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F136C4B8EB935423DA2DA8135455FB14" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B0A63448AC90E9AA5574B1041C6C357" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F318B7E319AA246DDBB5660E4CC57916" type="Zenodo-Dep">13669842</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="858A6547FFFEFFDEFF64114164E03F45" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF64114164E03F45" blockId="6.[136,1452,806,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF64114164643F61" bold="true" box="[136,557,806,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
4.
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFF48114F64613F61" ID-CoL="78TK9" authority="Blume (1836: 54)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1836" box="[164,552,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF48114F671A3F61" bold="true" box="[164,339,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9014B3DFFFEFFDEFEB7114164613F61" author="Blume, C." box="[347,552,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refId="ref11582" refString="Blume, C. (1836) Rumphia. Volume 2. Lugduni-Batavorium, prostat Amstelodami, Apud C. G. Sulpke, pp. 176." type="journal volume" year="1836">Blume (1836: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7DF83C91FFFEFFDEFDD9114164E03F45" collectorName="C. Thunberg" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFDD9114164EC3F61" box="[565,677,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="B587765CFFFEFFDEFC63114165A33F61" box="[911,1002,808,833]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. No locality, no date,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFB32114167623F45" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="6065531AFFFEFFDEFB32114163223F61" box="[1246,1387,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">C. Thunberg</collectorName>
sheet number 24385
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFED5112567EB3F45" box="[313,418,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
UPS
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFE0F112564403F45" box="[483,521,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">n.v.</emphasis>
, UPS image!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="858A6547FFFEFFDEFF6411FF652239E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF6411FF67773FD3" blockId="6.[136,1452,918,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ED8011E2FFFEFFDEFF6411FF67773FD3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitation id="4C3110DDFFFEFFDEFF6411FF67A23F8B" author="Burret, M." box="[136,491,918,939]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFF6411FF67A23F8B" ID-CoL="4S5B3" authority="Burret (1937: 588)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1937" box="[136,491,918,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF6411FF67603F8B" box="[136,297,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis multifida</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7DF83C91FFFEFFDEFEDD11FF67A23F8B" box="[305,491,918,939]" collectingDate="1933-05-26" collectingDateMax="1935-11-21" collectingDateMin="1933-05-26" collectorName="S. Ko &amp; A. Steward &amp; H. Cheo" country="China" county="Type" elevation="1150" location="Loh Hoh Tsuen" municipality="Chen Bien" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="A9014B3DFFFEFFDEFEDD11FF67A23F8B" author="Burret, M." box="[305,491,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="582 - 606" refId="ref11635" refString="Burret, M. (1937) Palmae chinenses. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 582 - 606." type="journal article" year="1937">Burret (1937: 588)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="244E4E40FFFEFFDEFE1911FF646E3F8B" box="[501,551,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B587765CFFFEFFDEFDA811FF64DA3F8B" box="[580,659,918,939]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFD7111FF64BA3F8B" box="[669,755,918,939]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2D4BACB6FFFEFFDEFD1211FF65213F8B" box="[766,872,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Chen Bien</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="B92E100CFFFEFFDEFC9F11FF627B3F8B" box="[883,1074,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1935-11-21">
<collectingDate id="A96AE9E4FFFEFFDEFC9F11FF627B3F8B" box="[883,1074,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1935-11-21">21 November 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFBD211FF62FE3F8B" box="[1086,1207,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="6065531AFFFEFFDEFBD211FF623A3F8B" box="[1086,1139,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">S. Ko</collectorName>
56092
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFB2911FF63523F8B" box="[1221,1307,918,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFF5111D367473FEF" box="[189,270,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="B587765CFFFEFFDEFE3511D364603FEF" box="[473,553,954,975]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFDDE11D364C13FEF" box="[562,648,954,975]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="C84F6017FFFEFFDEFD7D11D365603FEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA:C84F6017FFFEFFDEFD7D11D365603FEF" box="[657,809,954,975]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Chen Bien" name="Loh Hoh Tsuen" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Guangxi">Loh Hoh Tsuen</location>
,
<location id="C84F6017FFFEFFDEFCDE11D365893FEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453987DAFFFEFFDFFF64114162C93DAA:C84F6017FFFEFFDEFCDE11D365893FEF" box="[818,960,954,975]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Chen Bien" name="Lin Yun Hsien" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Guangxi">Lin Yun Hsien</location>
,
<quantity id="0A689B29FFFEFFDEFC2611D3625D3FEF" box="[970,1044,954,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="46BDD1FFFFFEFFDEFC2611D3625D3FEF" box="[970,1044,954,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B92E100CFFFEFFDEFBF211D362E93FEF" box="[1054,1184,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1933-05-26">
<collectingDate id="A96AE9E4FFFEFFDEFBF211D362E93FEF" box="[1054,1184,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1933-05-26">26 May 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFB4611D363E23FEF" box="[1194,1451,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="6065531AFFFEFFDEFB4611D3635B3FEF" box="[1194,1298,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. Steward</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6065531AFFFEFFDEFADD11D363CB3FEF" box="[1329,1410,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">H. Cheo</collectorName>
518
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFF2811B7675B3FD3" box="[196,274,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
A!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF64164D652239E9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF64164D6699381D" bold="true" box="[136,208,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Stems</emphasis>
length and diameter not recorded.
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFD8F164D64D0381D" bold="true" box="[611,665,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Leaf</emphasis>
ligules acute, soon disintegrating; petioles 33.9(31.7–36.0) cm long, 3.9(2.7–5.0) mm wide at the apex; abaxial hastula usually complete, a low ridge separating petiole apex from costa; segments 18(13–28) per leaf; central segments narrowly linear, usually 1–2-veined, acuminate, the apices scarcely toothed, 34.8(31.5–40.0) cm long, 1.8(1.1–2.7) cm wide at midpoint, joined at the base, the non-split basal part 7.5(5.0– 10.5) cm; lateral segments 26.0 cm long, 1.8(0.8–2.4) cm wide at midpoint, the non-split basal part 3.6(2.5–5.3) cm; abaxial surface of segments without scales, not indumentose when first exposed.
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFBCC16B1628038D1" bold="true" box="[1056,1225,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Inflorescences</emphasis>
small to large, with the first branch almost as large as the rest of the inflorescence; prophyll and peduncular bract narrow, tubular, not or scarcely overlapping, the inflorescences exerted apically through the bracts on a curved peduncle; rachis 23.8(21.0– 26.5) cm long; rachillae filiform, usually tomentose, especially the staminate ones; proximal rachilla 8.2(6.0–10.5) cm long, 0.9(0.9–1.0) mm wide; staminate and pistillate flowers sessile; staminate and pistillate corollas with poorly developed, inturned apical lobes, these not swollen internally; filaments not recorded;
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFBBC17E562D83985" bold="true" box="[1104,1169,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">fruits</emphasis>
globose, yellow, 7.0 mm long, 7.0 mm diameter, borne on a pedicelliform pistillate corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="858A6547FFFEFFDFFF5117BD62C93DAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF5117BD67A63A31" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF5117BD67A939CD" bold="true" box="[189,480,1492,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B587765CFFFEFFDEFDED17BD640E39CD" box="[513,583,1492,1517]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFDB917BD64F339CD" box="[597,698,1492,1517]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFD2917BD656139CD" box="[709,808,1492,1517]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFCDE17BD65C739CD" box="[818,910,1492,1517]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)(
<figureCitation id="55AB2A49FFFEFFDEFC7117BD659539CD" box="[925,988,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,732,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-230@4.[151,1436,713,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps of Rhapis evansii, R. excelsa, R. gracilis, and R. humilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in montane forest on steep, rocky slopes at 1105(915–1250) m elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF51147562353AE5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF51147567E03A15" bold="true" box="[189,425,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
Blume established
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFD95147565543A15" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[633,797,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFD95147565543A15" box="[633,797,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without designating a type, and
<bibRefCitation id="A9014B3DFFFEFFDEFB90147563673A15" author="Hastings, L." box="[1148,1326,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="62 - 78" refId="ref11901" refString="Hastings, L. (2003) A revision of Rhapis, the lady palms. Palms 47: 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Hastings (2003)</bibRefCitation>
considered that lectotypification was necessary. She stated that a Thunberg collection (
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFC21142962E63A79" box="[973,1199,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">sheet number 24385</emphasis>
at UPS), comprising a leaf and partial inflorescence, matched the protologue. However, she did not designate this specimen as
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFAE3140D63303A5D" box="[1295,1401,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and instead gave a different specimen,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFDE314E164E03A81" box="[527,681,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
from L, as the type of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFC4014E162573A81" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[940,1054,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFC4014E162573A81" box="[940,1054,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the circumstances it seems best to designate the UPS Thunberg specimen (
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFD8A14C565003AE5" box="[614,841,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">sheet number 24385</emphasis>
) as
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFC9414C565963AE5" box="[888,991,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFBE814C5623C3AE5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[1028,1141,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFBE814C5623C3AE5" box="[1028,1141,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF5114B9628D3B11" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFF5114B967303AC9" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,377,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFF5114B967303AC9" box="[189,377,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here included in synonymy. The
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFCFB14B965303AC9" box="[791,889,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at B was destroyed, and an
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFB2D14B9635B3AC9" box="[1217,1298,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
has not been found at either IBSC, KUN, or SYS, and the type is presumed destroyed. A
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFC3A149D62663B2D" box="[982,1071,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is here designated, from the same province (
<collectingRegion id="0F54F82EFFFEFFDEFF15157167143B11" box="[249,349,1816,1841]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) although the original type locality has not been found on maps or gazetteers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF51155565843B59" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFE651555647A3B75" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[393,563,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFE651555647A3B75" box="[393,563,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited by Hastings are from cultivated plants except
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFB63155563433B75" box="[1167,1290,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Morse 380</emphasis>
at K, but this clearly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFEBA150967833B59" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" box="[342,458,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFEBA150967833B59" box="[342,458,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and is from the
<typeStatus id="122B886EFFFEFFDEFD66150964F33B59" box="[650,698,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
locality of that species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDEFF6415ED67EC3BE1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
Only
<specimenCount id="DB96FD45FFFEFFDEFF2615ED672F3BBD" box="[202,358,1924,1949]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFE9515ED644B3BBD" box="[377,514,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Feng 13462</emphasis>
at A) records fruit color, and is given as yellow, although cultivated plants of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFA7F15ED66933BE1" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFA7F15ED66933BE1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have white fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2F36CCFFFEFFDFFF5115A562C93DAA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1060,2092]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,394]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<bibRefCitation id="A9014B3DFFFEFFDEFF5115A5673B3BC5" author="Hastings, L." box="[189,370,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="62 - 78" refId="ref11901" refString="Hastings, L. (2003) A revision of Rhapis, the lady palms. Palms 47: 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Hastings (2003)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFDFB15A564D53BC5" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" box="[535,668,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFDFB15A564D53BC5" box="[535,668,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFD0E15A5651D3BC5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[738,852,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFD0E15A5651D3BC5" box="[738,852,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on leaf sheath fibers, inflorescence branching, and calyx lobing.
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFEA3159964403429" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" box="[335,521,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFEA3159964403429" box="[335,521,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was said to have leaf sheaths with coarse outer and fine inner fibers, inflorescences branching to 2 orders, and irregularly lobed calyces.
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFEFFDEFD371A7A65CB340C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[731,898,2067,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFEFFDEFD371A7A65CB340C" box="[731,898,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Rhapis humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was said to have leaf sheaths with similar fibers, inflorescences branched to 3(–4) orders, and regularly lobed calyces. However, a specimen cited by Hastings as
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFA7F12C9671E3CFC" authority=", Steward" authorityName="Steward" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFA7F12C966A43CFC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. multifida</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFF1012AA671E3CFC" box="[252,343,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Steward</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFEB212AA67C13CFC" box="[350,392,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">518</emphasis>
at A (mistakenly given as
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFD5912AA64963CFC" box="[693,735,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">158</emphasis>
) has all the character states of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFBD212AA62E63CFC" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1836" box="[1086,1199,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFBD212AA62E63CFC" box="[1086,1199,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and a specimen cited as
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFF4A128F672C3CDF" authority=", Chow" authorityName="Chow" box="[166,357,230,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFF4A128F675F3CDF" box="[166,278,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. humilis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFEC8128F672C3CDF" box="[292,357,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Chow</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFE87128F67EA3CDF" box="[363,419,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">6249</emphasis>
at A, has all the states of
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFD50128F65093CDF" box="[700,832,230,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFD50128F65093CDF" box="[700,832,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this last specimen lacks leaf sheaths, another from the same locality,
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFE7A136064583D02" box="[406,529,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Fang 2347</emphasis>
at A, has leaf sheaths with coarse outer and fine inner fibers. Hastings also used some inflorescence characters, but it has not been possible here to distinguish between “bracts large, thick, dark brown; rachis pale brown with pale brown tomentum” for
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFD57132765773D47" box="[699,830,334,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFD57132765773D47" box="[699,830,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and “bracts of relatively medium thickness, pale brown with darker patches; rachis dark brown and bearing rusty brown tomentum” for
<taxonomicName id="0A904D4FFFFFFFDFFBE4131862303DAA" box="[1032,1145,369,394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Rhapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="FFE4EADEFFFFFFDFFBE4131862303DAA" box="[1032,1145,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">R. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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