239 lines
16 KiB
XML
239 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Agromyza proxima Spencer 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Agromyza proxima Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210–215" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 210 - 215. Agromyza parvicornis Loew 210 wing 211 external male genitalia, left lateral 212 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 213 hypandrial complex, left lateral 214 phallus, ventral 215 Agromyza proxima Spencer, male holotype phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures210-215" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Agromyza proxima</taxonomicName>
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Spencer, 1969: 52.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.2-2.4 mm (♂), 2.2-2.5 (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.8-3.4. First flagellomere small and rounded, sometimes with very small tuft of pale hairs apically. Scutum shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori (sometimes three on one side); two ors. Two well-developed dorsocentrals with smaller third seta anteriorly. Hind tibia with two posteromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: As described for
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<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. parvicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. parvicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except fronto-orbital plate usually brownish orange around base of all fronto-orbital setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210–215" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 210 - 215. Agromyza parvicornis Loew 210 wing 211 external male genitalia, left lateral 212 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 213 hypandrial complex, left lateral 214 phallus, ventral 215 Agromyza proxima Spencer, male holotype phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures210-215" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">215</figureCitation>
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) Genitalia as described for
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<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. parvicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. parvicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except as follows: basiphallus short, only slightly longer than distiphallus; distal section of distiphallus narrow, with sides only slightly bulging subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
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: MD male from Anne Arundel Co. with distal 2/5 of first flagellomere covered with pale hairs; genitalia as described above, but surstylus relatively small and spherical; distal 2/3 of first flagellomere dark and pedicel orange distally; frons dark brown. VA female with relatively large ovate distoventral patch of pale hairs on first flagellomere; body entirely dark with pedicel slightly paler, calypter entirely white, notopleuron and postpronotum reddish, and wing veins whitish on basal 1/2. The female is only tentatively allied with the MD male on the basis of similar dark colouration and the increased size of the pale haired patch on the first flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp,
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa walteri" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="walteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa walteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Panicum dichotomiflorum" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dichotomiflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicum dichotomiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: MB.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: DE*, FL, MA*, MD*, NY, VA(?).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. FL
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</emphasis>
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: Sweetwater, Tamiami Canal (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Canada. MB
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</emphasis>
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: 2 mi N Forrest,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus balsamifera" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="balsamifera">Populus balsamifera</taxonomicName>
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stand around slough, 19.vii.1958, J.G. Chillcott, CNC352969 (1♂ [head missing], CNC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. FL</emphasis>
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: Sweetwater, 3.viii.1963, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa walteri" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="walteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa walteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. 23.vii.1963, K.A. Spencer (1♂ 1♀ [same pin, with puparia], USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-08-08" collectingDateMax="1993-07-10" collectingDateMin="1951-08-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Newark, Stanton, D. F. Bray, Greenfield, A. L. Melander, Wayland, J. J. Pratt, Bethseda, G. C. Steyskal, Colesville, W. W. Wirth, G. F. Hevel, L. V. Knutson" country="USA" county="Anne Arundel Co." latitude="38.883335" location="Edgewater" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="-76.55" municipality="Sherando Lake" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. DE
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Newark</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1974-07-30">30.vii.1974</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, UDCC),
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<collectorName>Stanton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1951-08-08">8.viii.1951</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>D.F. Bray</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Greenfield</collectorName>
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, 6.[?].1914,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>Wayland</collectorName>
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, 28.[?],
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<collectorName>J.J. Pratt</collectorName>
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, LT (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Bethseda</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1981-09-12">12.ix.1981</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G.C. Steyskal</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>Colesville</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1975-08-15">15.viii.1975</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingCounty>Anne Arundel Co.</collectingCounty>
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, nr.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71:41D81788A54500CF4AA3277F50964265" country="USA" county="Anne Arundel Co." latitude="38.883335" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="-76.55" municipality="Sherando Lake" name="Edgewater">Edgewater</location>
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, Smithsonian Envir. Res. Centre,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1993-07-10">10.vii.1993</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Sherando Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Waynesboro">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
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SW Waynesboro
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-06-25">25.vi.1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L.V. Knutson</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |