573 lines
96 KiB
XML
573 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="9BDFB0ABB6DDD2E3FC9DF0F44BEDDA7F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC67DE06FE78204CD3E4190B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tricellaria occidentalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1093" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1091" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9114F4A8459FB4BD84351C2ABF45BEA6">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E18AF0836CD8F28454EF8E711C5312">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DBE8577E5EB5FECE299C12F19D0787E">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AB16A88717AC44453B86E5B64D79E5C">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9546127569A3C8E61FEA642C073F0BD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C34AB7E08DC39712B04E0A1D281E57FF">
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<mods:date id="24BF5CFD8D5BA1E321899D6F17042809">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C17826BE27FE89629C6680807E65ABA">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BF754A2E239221938C9C01165CD74E1">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FE78204CD3931830" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[426,897,1052,1076]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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<heading id="5424742BCC67DE18FE78204CD3931830" box="[426,897,1052,1076]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FE78204CD3931830" ID-CoL="586SJ" authority="(Trask, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Trask" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[426,897,1052,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FE78204CD2C71830" bold="true" box="[426,725,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Tricellaria occidentalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD34204CD36A1830" author="Trask JB" box="[742,888,1052,1076]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref58015" refString="Trask JB. 1857. On some new microscopic organisms. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 99 - 102, Plates 4, 5." type="journal article" year="1857">Trask, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC67DE18FDE9206CD2E21850" box="[571,752,1084,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FDE9206CD2E21850" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[571,752,1084,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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(
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD91206CD2FA1850" box="[579,744,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 16C–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC67DE18FF58200CD2151A91" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58200CD3361870" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[138,804,1116,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF58200CD25C1870" author="Trask JB" box="[138,590,1116,1140]" page="102" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58200CD25C1870" authority="Trask 1857, p 102" authorityName="Trask" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1857" box="[138,590,1116,1140]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58200CD1791870" box="[138,363,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FEA6200CD1EC1870" author="Trask JB" box="[372,510,1116,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref58015" refString="Trask JB. 1857. On some new microscopic organisms. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 99 - 102, Plates 4, 5." type="journal article" year="1857">Trask 1857</bibRefCitation>
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, p 102
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 4,
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD6C200CD3321870" box="[702,800,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="19.[125,185,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-226@19.[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 4. Electra arctica Borg, 1931. ZIRAS 36/50535. Colony on rock collected by A. V. Grischenko, 12 September 1992, Sea of Okhotsk, western Kamchatka shelf (57°36.039N, 156°9.009E), depth 78–81 m. (A) Portion of colony showing anastomosing, narrowly multiserial branches; (B) autozooids and kenozooids; (C) enlargement of autozooids and kenozooids; (D) autozooids with operculum in place and kenozooids with nearly completely closed aperture. Specimen lightly bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228843/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58202CD2D718D0" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58202CD2D718D0" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF58202CD2411890" author="Jelly EC" box="[138,595,1148,1172]" page="173" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58202CD2411890" authority=": Jelly 1889, p 173" authorityName="Jelly" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1889" box="[138,595,1148,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58202CD17D1890" box="[138,367,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE56202CD1ED1890" author="Jelly EC" box="[388,511,1148,1172]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" refId="ref54278" refString="Jelly EC. 1889. A synoptic catalogue of the Recent marine Bryozoa. London: Dulau and Co. 322 p." type="book" year="1889">Jelly 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 173
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FDB6202CD3691890" author="Robertson A" box="[612,891,1148,1172]" page="254" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FDB6202CD3351890" author="Robertson A" box="[612,807,1148,1172]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson 1905</bibRefCitation>
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, p 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 6,
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FC24202CD48E1890" box="[1014,1180,1148,1172]" captionStart-0="Figure 22" captionStart-1="Figure 23" captionStart-2="Figure 24" captionStart-3="Figure 25" captionStartId-0="59.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionStartId-1="62.[138,198,1512,1531]" captionStartId-2="64.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionStartId-3="66.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1174,831,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1150,143,1476]" captionTargetBox-2="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetBox-3="[138,1186,446,1521]" captionTargetId-0="figure-131@59.[125,1174,831,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@62.[174,1150,143,1476]" captionTargetId-2="figure-89@64.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId-3="figure-46@66.[138,1187,446,1521]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="66" captionText-0="Figure 22. Desmacystis sandalia (Robertson, 1900). (A, D) NHM 2006.2.27.59; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.60. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) mature zooids showing transversely elongate vestigial ovicells and relatively smooth frontal walls; (D) mature zooids with frontal shields reinforced by radially arranged ridges of calcification. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 23. Parasmittina avicularissima (Gontar, 1982). (A, H) NHM 2006.2.27.72; (B, C, F, G) NHM 2006.2.27.73; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.74. (A) Zooids differentiating at colony margin; (B) immature zooids, showing oral spinescars, lyrula, and condyles; (C) immature zooids with lateral triangular avicularia; (D) autozooids with oval proximo-lateral avicularia and large frontal avicularium directed proximally; (E) autozooids with frontal avicularia directed distally; (F) zooids with developing and completed ovicells; (G) mature zooids with ovicells possessing single pore; (H) ancestrular region. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C–H); 0.4 mm (B)." captionText-2="Figure 24. Raymondcia rigida (Lorenz, 1886). (A) NHM 2006.2.27.68; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.67; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.12; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.70. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) autozooids with developing ovicells; (D) umbonate mature zooids with ovicells covered by merging segments from adjacent zooids; (E) inflated mature zooids; (F) ancestrula with periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figure 25. Raymondcia klugei (Gontar, 1982). (A, C) NHM 2006.2.27.66; (B) NHM2006.2.27.6; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.8; (E) ZIRAS 2/44556; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.7. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) mucronate autozooids, lateral view; (D) distolateral view of autozooids showing suboral avicularia tilted inside; (E) autozooids, paratype specimen; (F) ancestrular region. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E, F); 0.4 mm (B–D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228879" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228881" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228883" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228885" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5228879/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5228881/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5228883/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5228885/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 22–25</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF7720CCD21E18B0" author="Yanagi N & Okada Y" box="[165,524,1180,1204]" page="409" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF7720CCD1AD18B0" author="Yanagi N & Okada Y" box="[165,447,1180,1204]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="407 - 429" refId="ref58216" refString="Yanagi N, Okada Y. 1918. On a collection of Japanese cheilostomatous Bryozoa. 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 9 (4): 407 - 429, Plate 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Yanagi and Okada 1918</bibRefCitation>
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, p 409
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FDCA20CCD40118B0" author="O'Donoghue CH & O'Donoghue E" box="[536,1043,1180,1204]" page="159" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FDCA20CCD3D418B0" author="O'Donoghue CH & O'Donoghue E" box="[536,966,1180,1204]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref56620" refString="O'Donoghue CH, O'Donoghue E. 1923. A preliminary list of Polyzoa (Bryozoa) from the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology, New Series 1: 145 - 201, Plates 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1923">O’Donoghue and O’Donoghue 1923</bibRefCitation>
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, p 159
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1925, p 99;
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF7720ECD23618D0" author="Okada Y & Mawatari S" box="[165,548,1212,1236]" page="59" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF7720ECD1F118D0" author="Okada Y & Mawatari S" box="[165,483,1212,1236]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="53 - 73" refId="ref56920" refString="Okada Y, Mawatari S. 1936. Bryozoa fauna collected by the '' Misago' ' during the zoological survey around Izu Peninsula (II). Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B 3 (49): 53 - 73, Plates 9, 10." type="journal article" year="1936">Okada and Mawatari 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1937, p 437.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58208CD24A18F0" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[138,600,1244,1268]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58208CD24A18F0" box="[138,600,1244,1268]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF58208CD24618F0" author="Ortmann A" box="[138,596,1244,1268]" page="21" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58208CD24618F0" authority="Ortmann 1890, p 21" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1890" box="[138,596,1244,1268]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compacta">
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||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58208CD14518F0" box="[138,343,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea compacta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FEB2208CD20018F0" author="Ortmann A" box="[352,530,1244,1268]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref57023" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uer die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880 - 1881 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschafte 54 (1): 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 21
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF5820ACD3941910" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[138,902,1276,1300]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF5820ACD3941910" box="[138,902,1276,1300]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF5820ACD2A21910" author="Ortmann A" box="[138,688,1276,1300]" page="21" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1890">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF5820ACD2A21910" authority="Ortmann 1890, p 21" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1890" box="[138,688,1276,1300]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="compacta" subSpecies="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF5820ACD1A61910" box="[138,436,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea compacta dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE6F20ACD27D1910" author="Ortmann A" box="[445,623,1276,1300]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref57023" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uer die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880 - 1881 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschafte 54 (1): 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 21
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FCF220ACD3901910" box="[800,898,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,136,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-44@12.[246,1076,133,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogram (below) showing similarity of sampling localities based on species presence/absence, and a map (above) showing the geographical distribution of three groups of sampling localities (circled) that are less than 70% similar in species composition between groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228839/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58214DD4551931" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[138,1095,1309,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58214DD4551931" box="[138,1095,1309,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58214DD1451930" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[138,343,1309,1333]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58214DD1451930" box="[138,343,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea compacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FE73214DD1F61931" box="[417,484,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">triplex</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FE3F214DD2C71931" author="Hincks T" box="[493,725,1309,1333]" page="461" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE3F214DD2971931" author="Hincks T" box="[493,645,1309,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="459 - 471" refId="ref53976" refString="Hincks T. 1882. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 10: 248 - 256, 459 - 471, Plates 19, 20." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 461
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1884, p 208, Plate 9,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FC32214DD4501931" box="[992,1090,1309,1333]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58216DD2E11991" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58216DD2E11991" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF58216DD2ED1951" author="Robertson A" box="[138,767,1341,1365]" page="255" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58216DD2ED1951" authority="Robertson 1905, p 255" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1905" box="[138,767,1341,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Menipea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="catalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58216DD1FE1951" box="[138,492,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Menipea occidentalis catalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE21216DD2A31951" author="Robertson A" box="[499,689,1341,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 255
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FCB8216DD3F71951" box="[874,997,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="69.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-84@69.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 26. Parkermavella orientalis (Androsova and Gontar in Gontar 1982). (A) NHM 2006.2.27.31; (B–E) NHM 2006.2.27.84; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.83. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) orifice of immature zooid, showing condyles and suboral avicularium; (D) group of mature zooids with ovicells, showing variability in positions of oral avicularia; (E) mature zooids with three oral avicularia; (F) ancestrular region. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–F); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228887/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FC23216DD4031951" box="[1009,1041,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="72.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-73@72.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figure 27. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. (A, D–G) NHM 2006.2.27.87; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.85; (H) NHM 2006.2.27.86. (A) Developing zooids at colony margin; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) mature zooids with oral and frontal avicularia directed laterally and distally; (E) mature zooids, showing details of orifice and avicularia; (F) ancestrular region. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D, F); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228889/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">27</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FBCC216DD1991971" author="Yanagi N & Okada Y" page="409" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FBCC216DD12B1971" author="Yanagi N & Okada Y" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="407 - 429" refId="ref58216" refString="Yanagi N, Okada Y. 1918. On a collection of Japanese cheilostomatous Bryozoa. 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 9 (4): 407 - 429, Plate 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Yanagi and Okada 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 409
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FE48210DD2601971" author="Okada Y" box="[410,626,1373,1397]" page="15" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE48210DD23D1971" author="Okada Y" box="[410,559,1373,1397]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="11 - 40" refId="ref56762" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4, Biology 4 (1): 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD35210DD3551971" box="[743,839,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="18.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-201@18.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 3. Electra korobokkura Nikulina, 2006. (A–C) NHM 2006.2.27.1; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.2. (A) Colony fragment with uniserial branches; (B) colony fragment with anastomosing, multiserial branches; (C) zooids without spinous processes; (D) zooids with spinous processes. All unbleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228841/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FC8B210DD0F51991" author="Okada Y & Mawatari S" page="437" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FC8B210DD48E1971" author="Okada Y & Mawatari S" box="[857,1180,1373,1397]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="433 - 446" refId="ref56971" refString="Okada Y, Mawatari S. 1937. On the collection of Bryozoa along the coast of Onagawa Bay and its vicinity, the northern part of Honshu, Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4, Biology 11 (4): 433 - 446." type="journal article" year="1937">Okada and Mawatari 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 437
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF27212DD1F11991" author="Osburn RC" box="[245,483,1405,1429]" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF27212DD1811991" author="Osburn RC" box="[245,403,1405,1429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FDB0212DD2DF1991" box="[610,717,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD0E212DD2FC1991" box="[732,750,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="30.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-76@30.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 9. Cauloramphus cryptoarmatus n. sp. (A, C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.14; (B, F) NHM 2006.2.27.31; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.13. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) zooids at colony margin in interaction with Cribrilina annulata, showing numerous additional avicularia developing along vertical walls from pore chambers, bleached; (C) autozooids, unbleached; (D) autozooids, showing strongly developed granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) two zooids showing details of avicularia and spines, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D, F); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228853/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF5821CDD47B1A30" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF5821CDD47B1A30" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF5821CDD26619B1" author="Harmer SF" box="[138,628,1437,1461]" page="353" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF5821CDD26619B1" ID-CoL="586SJ" authority=": Harmer 1923, p 353" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1923" box="[138,628,1437,1461]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF5821CDD16B19B1" box="[138,377,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Tricellaria occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE5521CDD23519B1" author="Harmer SF" box="[391,551,1437,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="293 - 361" refId="ref53510" refString="Harmer SF. 1923. On cellularine and other Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 35: 293 - 361." type="journal article" year="1923">Harmer 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 353
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FDAD21CDD32E19B1" author="Silen L" box="[639,828,1437,1461]" page="79" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FDAD21CDD2EF19B1" author="Silen L" box="[639,765,1437,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref57646" refString="Silen L. 1941. Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's Expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands, 1914. Arkiv fur Zoologi 33 A (12): 1 - 130, Plates 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1941">Silén 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FC9521CDD42219B1" author="Osburn RC" box="[839,1072,1437,1461]" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FC9521CDD3F119B1" author="Osburn RC" box="[839,995,1437,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FF7721EDD10219D1" box="[165,272,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="23.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-0@23.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 6. Conopeum nakanosum n. sp. (A, F) NHM 2006.2.27.26; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.27; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.25; (G, H) NHM 2006.2.27.28. (A) Colony margin with differentiating zooids, bleached; (B) zooids with developing angular cone-shaped kenozooids, bleached; (C) mature zooids with erect and curved spines, unbleached; (D) group of mature zooids with granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) distally facing triangular avicularia replacing kenozooids, unbleached; (F) distal view of kenozooids, bleached; (G) lateral view of zooids showing multiporous septula, bleached; (H) interior of distal zooidal wall showing developing angular kenozooids and also multiporous septula, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, G); 1 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228847/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FEF021EDD12119D1" box="[290,307,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-196@26.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Callopora craticula (Alder, 1856). NHM 2006.2.27.29. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) immature zooids near colony margin, unbleached; (C) mature zooids showing ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (D) group of immature zooids and vicarious avicularium on right, unbleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228849/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FE9721EDD22119D1" author="Mawatari S" box="[325,563,1469,1493]" page="9" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE9721EDD1EF19D1" author="Mawatari S" box="[325,509,1469,1493]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref55407" refString="Mawatari S. 1951. On Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask), one of the fouling bryozoans in Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources 22: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1951">Mawatari 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD9621EDD2DE19D1" box="[580,716,1469,1493]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="5.[125,185,1637,1656]" captionStartId-1="12.[138,198,1453,1472]" captionStartId-2="18.[138,198,885,904]" captionStartId-3="19.[125,185,885,904]" captionStartId-4="21.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionStartId-5="23.[125,185,1501,1520]" captionStartId-6="26.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1173,683,1577]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1076,136,1414]" captionTargetBox-2="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetBox-3="[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetBox-6="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure-185@5.[125,1174,683,1601]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@12.[246,1076,133,1417]" captionTargetId-2="figure-201@18.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId-3="figure-226@19.[125,1174,133,850]" captionTargetId-4="figure-0@21.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId-5="figure-0@23.[161,1137,133,1466]" captionTargetId-6="figure-196@26.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionText-0="Figure 1. Map of Akkeshi Bay showing the 10 sampling stations (filled squares); 5, 10, and 20 m depth contours are indicated. Inset shows the location of Akkeshi Bay on Hokkaido Island, northern Japan." captionText-1="Figure 2. Dendrogram (below) showing similarity of sampling localities based on species presence/absence, and a map (above) showing the geographical distribution of three groups of sampling localities (circled) that are less than 70% similar in species composition between groups." captionText-2="Figure 3. Electra korobokkura Nikulina, 2006. (A–C) NHM 2006.2.27.1; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.2. (A) Colony fragment with uniserial branches; (B) colony fragment with anastomosing, multiserial branches; (C) zooids without spinous processes; (D) zooids with spinous processes. All unbleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D)." captionText-3="Figure 4. Electra arctica Borg, 1931. ZIRAS 36/50535. Colony on rock collected by A. V. Grischenko, 12 September 1992, Sea of Okhotsk, western Kamchatka shelf (57°36.039N, 156°9.009E), depth 78–81 m. (A) Portion of colony showing anastomosing, narrowly multiserial branches; (B) autozooids and kenozooids; (C) enlargement of autozooids and kenozooids; (D) autozooids with operculum in place and kenozooids with nearly completely closed aperture. Specimen lightly bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." captionText-4="Figure 5. Electra asiatica n. sp. (A, G) NHM 2006.2.27.19; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.20; (C, D) NHM 2006.2.27.21; (E, F) NHM 2006.2.27.24. Colony from Ptichiy Island, Sea of Okhotsk (H). (A, B) Colonies radiating in coherent, fan-shaped lobes from the point of origin, unbleached; (C) colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (D) astogenetically mature zooids, unbleached; (E) astogenetically mature zooids, bleached; (F) astogenetically mature zooids with a small interzooidal kenozooid (lower right quadrant), bleached; (G) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; enlargement of ancestrular area seen in panel (A), unbleached; (H) astogenetically mature zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C–H)." captionText-5="Figure 6. Conopeum nakanosum n. sp. (A, F) NHM 2006.2.27.26; (B, D) NHM 2006.2.27.27; (C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.25; (G, H) NHM 2006.2.27.28. (A) Colony margin with differentiating zooids, bleached; (B) zooids with developing angular cone-shaped kenozooids, bleached; (C) mature zooids with erect and curved spines, unbleached; (D) group of mature zooids with granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) distally facing triangular avicularia replacing kenozooids, unbleached; (F) distal view of kenozooids, bleached; (G) lateral view of zooids showing multiporous septula, bleached; (H) interior of distal zooidal wall showing developing angular kenozooids and also multiporous septula, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, G); 1 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E, F, H)." captionText-6="Figure 7. Callopora craticula (Alder, 1856). NHM 2006.2.27.29. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) immature zooids near colony margin, unbleached; (C) mature zooids showing ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (D) group of immature zooids and vicarious avicularium on right, unbleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B–D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228837" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228839" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228841" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228843" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228845" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228847" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228849" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5228837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5228839/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5228841/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5228843/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5228845/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5228847/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5228849/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FD0C21EDD48E19D1" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" box="[734,1180,1469,1493]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD0C21EDD44519D1" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" box="[734,1111,1469,1493]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref55809" refString="Mawatari S, Mawatari SF. 1981 b. A preliminary list of cheilostomatous bryozoans collected along the coast of Hokkaido. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 21: 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1981">Mawatari and Mawatari 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF77218DD22419F1" author="Kubota K & Mawatari SF" box="[165,566,1501,1525]" page="85" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FF77218DD1E519F1" author="Kubota K & Mawatari SF" box="[165,503,1501,1525]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref55052" refString="Kubota K, Mawatari SF. 1985 a. A systematic study of cheilostomatous bryozoans from Oshoro Bay, Hokkaido. 1. Anasca. Environmental Science, Hokkaido 8 (1): 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1985">Kubota and Mawatari 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD91218DD2BF19F1" box="[579,685,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Callopora sarae n. sp. (A, E) NHM 2006.2.27.5; (B) NHM 2006.2.27.3; (C, D, F) NHM 2006.2.27.4. (A) Zooids at colony edge, unbleached; (B) immature zooids with spines, lateral and proximal avicularia, unbleached; (C) immature zooids, showing bases of spines and lateral avicularia, bleached; (D) two immature zooids showing bases of additional spines on outer distolateral gymnocyst, bleached; (E) mature zooids with ovicells and associated avicularia, unbleached; (F) mature zooids with heavily calcified ovicells, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228851/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FD69218DD2DE19F1" box="[699,716,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="30.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-76@30.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 9. Cauloramphus cryptoarmatus n. sp. (A, C, E) NHM 2006.2.27.14; (B, F) NHM 2006.2.27.31; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.13. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) zooids at colony margin in interaction with Cribrilina annulata, showing numerous additional avicularia developing along vertical walls from pore chambers, bleached; (C) autozooids, unbleached; (D) autozooids, showing strongly developed granulated cryptocyst, bleached; (E) two zooids showing details of avicularia and spines, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D, F); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228853/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FD0B218DD3AB19F1" author="Gordon DP" box="[729,953,1501,1525]" page="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD0B218DD36819F1" author="Gordon DP" box="[729,890,1501,1525]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52791" refString="Gordon DP. 1986. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 95: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 20E;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FB97218DD1D91A11" author="Gordon DP & Mawatari SF" page="25" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FB97218DD19E1A11" author="Gordon DP & Mawatari SF" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref52971" refString="Gordon DP, Mawatari SF. 1992. Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 107: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon and Mawatari 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plates 2F, 6F;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FD5621ADD3981A11" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" box="[644,906,1533,1557]" page="86" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD5621ADD3591A11" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" box="[644,843,1533,1557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref57810" refString="Soule DF, Soule JD, Chaney HW. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">Soule et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 26A–C;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FBE921ADD1211A30" author="Kubanin AA" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FBE921ADD0F11A30" author="Kubanin AA" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref54930" refString="Kubanin AA. 1997. Phlum Tentaculata, Subphylum Bryozoa. In: Kussakin OG, Ivanova MB, Tsurpalo AP, editors. A check-list of animals, plants and fungi from the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 119 - 125. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kubanin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FE92224CD2501A30" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[320,578,1564,1588]" page="498" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE92224CD1E01A30" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[320,498,1564,1588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" refId="ref55254" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press. 860 p, 82 plates." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 498
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plate 30, 6–7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FD2E224CD3AC1A30" author="Seo JE" box="[764,958,1564,1588]" page="365" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FD2E224CD37C1A30" author="Seo JE" box="[764,878,1564,1588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" refId="ref57609" refString="Seo JE. 2005. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Volume 40, Bryozoa. Seoul: Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, Daehan Printing and Publishing. 596 p." type="book" year="2005">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 365
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Plates 90–92.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58226DD2CA1A51" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" box="[138,728,1597,1621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58226DD2CA1A51" box="[138,728,1597,1621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF58226DD2C61A51" author="Harmer SF" box="[138,724,1597,1621]" page="353" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF58226DD2C61A51" authority="Harmer 1923, p 353" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1923" box="[138,724,1597,1621]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF58226DD1CB1A51" box="[138,473,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Tricellaria occidentalis dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE30226DD2911A51" author="Harmer SF" box="[482,643,1597,1621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="293 - 361" refId="ref53510" refString="Harmer SF. 1923. On cellularine and other Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 35: 293 - 361." type="journal article" year="1923">Harmer 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 353
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC67DE18FF58220DD2151A91" blockId="46.[138,1185,988,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC67DE18FF58220DD2151A91" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FF4F220DD3871A71" author="d'Hondt JL & Occhipinti Ambrogi A" box="[157,917,1629,1653]" page="36" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC67DE18FF4F220DD3871A71" ID-CoL="586SF" authority="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi 1985, p 36" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1985" box="[157,917,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC67DE18FF4F220DD16E1A71" box="[157,380,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Tricellaria inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FE57220DD3471A71" author="d'Hondt JL & Occhipinti Ambrogi A" box="[389,853,1629,1653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref51828" refString="d'Hondt JL, Occhipinti Ambrogi A. 1985. Tricellaria inopinata n. sp., un nouveau Bryozoaire Cheilostome de la faune mediterraneenne. Publicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (Marine Ecology) 6: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">d’Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 36
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FC71220DD41D1A71" box="[931,1039,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,136,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-44@12.[246,1076,133,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogram (below) showing similarity of sampling localities based on species presence/absence, and a map (above) showing the geographical distribution of three groups of sampling localities (circled) that are less than 70% similar in species composition between groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228839/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FBCF220DD43F1A71" box="[1053,1069,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="18.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-201@18.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 3. Electra korobokkura Nikulina, 2006. (A–C) NHM 2006.2.27.1; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.2. (A) Colony fragment with uniserial branches; (B) colony fragment with anastomosing, multiserial branches; (C) zooids without spinous processes; (D) zooids with spinous processes. All unbleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228841/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC67DE18FBEE220DD1781A91" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" page="2001" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC67DE18FBEE220DD1191A91" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 2001
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC67DE18FEA5222DD2111A91" box="[375,515,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,136,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-44@12.[246,1076,133,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogram (below) showing similarity of sampling localities based on species presence/absence, and a map (above) showing the geographical distribution of three groups of sampling localities (circled) that are less than 70% similar in species composition between groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228839/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1091">Figure 2a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC66DE06FFAF24D9D3E4190B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="1093" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF24D9D15E1CA5" blockId="47.[125,332,137,161]" box="[125,332,137,161]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC66DE19FFAF24D9D15E1CA5" box="[125,332,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF24E9D0EF1D16" blockId="47.[125,1172,185,274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
ACW, two intact colonies (NHM 2006.2.27.47); MBS, intact colony (NHM 2006.2.27.48); ANC, two intact colonies (NHM 2006.2.27.49). Additional material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="19D508CECC66DE19FBA5248AD0EA1D16" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF251BD0E71D67" blockId="47.[125,245,331,355]" box="[125,245,331,355]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC66DE19FFAF251BD0E71D67" box="[125,245,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF252CD475191B" blockId="47.[125,1172,380,1311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
Colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC66DE19FF31252CD17B1D90" box="[227,361,380,404]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Figure 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bushy, tightly arborescent, composed of dense branches curved and rolled inward. Colony up to
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FE0325CCD2151DB0" box="[465,519,412,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, yellow to tan in colour when alive, attached by a bundle of rhizoids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC66DE19FE8D25EDD1F51DD1" box="[351,487,445,469]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) originating from zooids situated low in colony. Branching dichotomous, regular, branching pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC66DE19FD88258DD2991DF1" box="[602,651,477,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">type</typeStatus>
|
||
9, with proximal extremity of zooid F and G not in contact (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FEF925AED2761E12" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[299,612,510,534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" refId="ref53689" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1998. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 1, Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. 2 nd ed. London: Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association. 366 p. (Synopses of the British Fauna (new series); 10)." type="book" year="1998">Hayward and Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FD7725AED3551E12" author="Harmer SF" box="[677,839,510,534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="293 - 361" refId="ref53510" refString="Harmer SF. 1923. On cellularine and other Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 35: 293 - 361." type="journal article" year="1923">Harmer 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most internodes have three zooids, but distal ones with ovicells have five to nine zooids. Internodes connected by strong, tubular chitinous joints, brown in colour; flexible nodes crossing well proximal to opesia of both outer and inner zooids. Zooids in biserial series, alternate, elongate, narrowing proximally,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FE59262FD2201E93" box="[395,562,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.63¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FD00262FD32C1E93" box="[722,830,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), varying significantly in size depending upon their location in internode and in colony. Opesia oval or elliptical,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FB8126F0D0F61EDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22– 0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.25¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FE5B2690D1E71EDC" box="[393,501,704,728]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FDDD2690D2A41EDC" box="[527,694,704,728]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.12¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FCB22690D3DE1EDC" box="[864,972,704,728]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), occupying 30– 50% of zooidal length; cryptocyst negligible. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC66DE19FD3026B0D3741EFC" box="[738,870,736,760]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Figure 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
) typically have six hollow, tubular jointed spines; most proximal pair straight, located near middle of opesia and tilted slightly inward; next pair straight or turned slightly outward; outer distalmost spine strongly calcified, elongate (up to
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FE652712D20F1F5E" box="[439,541,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), originating from dorsal side of distal zooidal margin; inner distalmost spine often strongly reduced or lacking. In some zooids the external proximal spine is bifid. Axial zooids at bifurcations have six spines: two pairs along distolateral margins of opesia, straight or tilted slightly outwards, and a medialmost pair of tubular, hollow, elongate spines originating from dorsal side of distal wall from closely set, heavily calcified cylindrical bases; these latter two spines are often asymmetrically placed with respect to the midline, with one occupying the midline position and longer and heavier than the other. Scutum attached to inner border of opesia, proximal to middle of opesia, varing in form from spine-like to a broad flabellate process with two to four or more lobes. Non-axial zooids have large lateral avicularium with hooked rostrum; mandible triangular, with hooked tip. Frontal avicularia absent. Ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC66DE19FD3520D6D378189A" box="[743,874,1158,1182]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="45.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-109@45.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 16. (A, B) Bugula pacifica Robertson, 1905. NHM 2006.2.27.15. (A) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (B) zooids, showing distal spinous projections and avicularia, unbleached. (C–F) Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857). (C) NHM 2006.2.27.48; (D–F) NHM 2006.2.27.49. (C) General view of colony fragment, unbleached; (D) basal surface of branch with kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres), unbleached; (E) internode with immature zooids, unbleached; (F) abraded internode containing mature zooids with ovicells, unbleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, F); 2 mm (C); 0.4 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228867/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Figure 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
) globular, smooth, wider than long,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FED020F6D1BB18BA" box="[258,425,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.18¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FD9920F6D2A418BA" box="[587,694,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FD1D20F6D36418BA" box="[719,886,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.21¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC66DE19FBCE20F6D49518BA" box="[1052,1159,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with around 10 small, circular or oval pores. Some zooids situated low in colony have proximally directed kenozooids (rhizoids or radicle fibres) originating from a slight, flattened disc on dorsal or lateral wall, close to nodal joints. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF2133D0CE197F" blockId="47.[125,220,1379,1403]" box="[125,220,1379,1403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC66DE19FFAF2133D0CE197F" box="[125,220,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC66DE19FFAF21C4D4561A8B" blockId="47.[125,1172,1428,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">
|
||
Many characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC66DE19FEB321C4D1E919A8" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityYear="1923" box="[353,507,1428,1452]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC66DE19FEB321C4D1E919A8" box="[353,507,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as presence or absence of lateral avicularia, number of zooids per internode, and size and shape of scuta, may vary considerably even within a single colony (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FEE32184D1C919E8" author="Gordon DP" box="[305,475,1492,1516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52791" refString="Gordon DP. 1986. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 95: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FE3C2184D35C19E8" author="Gordon DP & Mawatari SF" box="[494,846,1492,1516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref52971" refString="Gordon DP, Mawatari SF. 1992. Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 107: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon and Mawatari 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This variation, noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FFAF21A5D1411A09" author="Robertson A" box="[125,339,1525,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FEB621A5D2B31A09" author="Yanagi N & Okada Y" box="[356,673,1525,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="407 - 429" refId="ref58216" refString="Yanagi N, Okada Y. 1918. On a collection of Japanese cheilostomatous Bryozoa. 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 9 (4): 407 - 429, Plate 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Yanagi and Okada (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FD6321A5D3491A09" author="Okada Y" box="[689,859,1525,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="11 - 40" refId="ref56762" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4, Biology 4 (1): 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FC7121A5D44A1A09" author="Osburn RC" box="[931,1112,1525,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and superbly illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC66DE19FE5A2245D2421A29" author="Mawatari S" box="[392,592,1557,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref55407" refString="Mawatari S. 1951. On Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask), one of the fouling bryozoans in Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources 22: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1951">Mawatari (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, has caused taxonomic difficulties and resulted in descriptions of several varieties of this species. In specimens from Akkeshi, the scutum varies in form from spine-like to a broad flabellate process with two to four or more lobes, which is within the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC66DE19FD892227D2E51A8B" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityYear="1923" box="[603,759,1655,1679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC66DE19FD892227D2E51A8B" box="[603,759,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1092">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also Soule el al. 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC79DE06FF7724D9D2F61F0C" blockId="48.[138,1186,137,776]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF7724D9D1BA1CA5" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" box="[165,424,137,161]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that Japanese and some other populations previously reported under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FE6024F9D2FA1CC5" authority="Trask" authorityName="Trask" box="[434,744,169,193]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FE6024F9D28D1CC5" box="[434,671,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Tricellaria occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Trask
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FCAE24FAD1A91CE5" authority="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FCAE24FAD4111CC5" box="[892,1027,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FBDE24F9D1A91CE5" author="d'Hondt JL & Occhipinti Ambrogi A" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref51828" refString="d'Hondt JL, Occhipinti Ambrogi A. 1985. Tricellaria inopinata n. sp., un nouveau Bryozoaire Cheilostome de la faune mediterraneenne. Publicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (Marine Ecology) 6: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">d’Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a fouling species recently described from the Lagoon of Venice. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FEF324BAD2041D06" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" box="[289,534,234,258]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FDF224BAD2B71D06" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" box="[544,677,234,258]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FDF224BAD2B71D06" box="[544,677,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of Pacific origin, is widely distributed along the coasts of western North America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FD87255AD28B1D26" box="[597,665,266,290]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FCDE255AD3601D26" box="[780,882,266,290]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FC75255AD4531D26" box="[935,1089,266,290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and has been introduced to Britain and the Mediterranean. They note that the original source region of the species in the Pacific, before anthropogenic introductions to other areas, is unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF58253BD1941D87" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" box="[138,390,363,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FE29253CD2901D87" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" box="[507,642,363,387]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FE29253CD2901D87" box="[507,642,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as consistently morphologically distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FF1525DDD1B51DA0" authority="Trask" authorityName="Trask" box="[199,423,396,420]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FF1525DDD14E1DA0" box="[199,348,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Trask
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they considered to be restricted to the western coast of North America. However, they considered many of the Pacific records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FC1B25FDD1D51DE1" authority="Robertson, 1905" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1905" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="occidentalis" variety="catalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FC1B25FDD47A1DC0" box="[969,1128,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FF58259DD1101DE1" box="[138,258,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">catalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FEDB259DD1D51DE1" author="Robertson A" box="[265,455,461,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FDDF259DD2801DE1" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" box="[525,658,461,485]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FDDF259DD2801DE1" box="[525,658,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our material has one of the distalmost pair of spines on axial zooids located in the midline and better developed than the other; zooids occasionally with a bifid spine; and a quite variable scutum, sometimes broad with a spiky margin. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FEAD267ED2601E42" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" box="[383,626,558,582]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
these are all characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FBCE267FD4B31E42" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" box="[1052,1185,558,582]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FBCE267FD4B31E42" box="[1052,1185,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FF1B261FD1731E62" box="[201,353,590,614]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FF1B261FD1731E62" box="[201,353,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, these authors did not provide a detailed description and illustrations of the latter, noting that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC79DE06FD98263FD2691E83" box="[586,635,623,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FCF2263FD3A41E83" box="[800,950,623,647]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FCF2263FD3A41E83" box="[800,950,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inadequate, that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC79DE06FF6426DFD0F41EA3" box="[182,230,655,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was lost, and that they had been able to examine only limited quantities of mostly very old material. Here we retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FCDE26E0D3B91EC3" box="[780,939,687,711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FCDE26E0D3B91EC3" box="[780,939,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending a detailed redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FE9A2681D23C1EEC" authority="Trask" authorityName="Trask" box="[328,558,720,744]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FE9A2681D1F11EEC" box="[328,483,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Trask
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FD252681D0FD1F0C" authority="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FD252681D36D1EEC" box="[759,895,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clarification of the range of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC79DE06FF582711D1191F5D" blockId="48.[138,267,833,857]" box="[138,267,833,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FF582711D1191F5D" box="[138,267,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC79DE06FF582722D3E4190B" blockId="48.[138,1185,882,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF582722D13B1F8E" author="Trask JB" box="[138,297,882,906]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref58015" refString="Trask JB. 1857. On some new microscopic organisms. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 99 - 102, Plates 4, 5." type="journal article" year="1857">Trask (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FE242722D2F91F8E" box="[502,747,882,906]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FE242722D2F91F8E" box="[502,747,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Tricellaria occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring from Cape Flattery to Santa Barbara, California. It is now a widely distributed, invasive and fouling species occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FECC27E3D14D1FCF" box="[286,351,947,971]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FEBD27E3D2351FCF" author="Mawatari S" box="[367,551,947,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref55407" refString="Mawatari S. 1951. On Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask), one of the fouling bryozoans in Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources 22: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1951">Mawatari 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FDEF27E3D2B71FCF" box="[573,677,947,971]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD6627E3D32A1FCF" author="Bock PE" box="[692,824,947,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="319 - 394" refId="ref51296" refString="Bock PE. 1985. Bryozoans (Phylum Bryozoa). In: Shepherd SA, Thomas IM, editors. Marine invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part 1. South Australia: Government Printer. p 319 - 394." type="book chapter" year="1985">Bock 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FC9F27E3D3FA1FCF" box="[845,1000,947,971]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FC2B27E3D48E1FCF" author="Gordon DP" box="[1017,1180,947,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52791" refString="Gordon DP. 1986. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 95: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF582783D1CB1FEF" author="Gordon DP & Mawatari SF" box="[138,473,979,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref52971" refString="Gordon DP, Mawatari SF. 1992. Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 107: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon and Mawatari 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FE222783D2251FEF" box="[496,567,979,1003]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD9A2783D2EF1FEF" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[584,765,979,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" refId="ref55254" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press. 860 p, 82 plates." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FC9A2783D39D1FEF" box="[840,911,979,1003]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FC722783D4041FEF" author="Seo JE" box="[928,1046,979,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" refId="ref57609" refString="Seo JE. 2005. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Volume 40, Bryozoa. Seoul: Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, Daehan Printing and Publishing. 596 p." type="book" year="2005">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it has also been reported from the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD8127A4D40E1808" author="d'Hondt JL & Occhipinti Ambrogi A" box="[595,1052,1012,1036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref51828" refString="d'Hondt JL, Occhipinti Ambrogi A. 1985. Tricellaria inopinata n. sp., un nouveau Bryozoaire Cheilostome de la faune mediterraneenne. Publicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (Marine Ecology) 6: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">d’Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FBF527A4D1201828" author="Occhipinti Ambrogi A" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref56531" refString="Occhipinti Ambrogi A. 1991. The spread of Tricellaria inopinata into the lagoon of Venice: an ecological hypothesis. In: Bigey FB, editor. Bryozoaires actuels et fossils: Bryozoa living and fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Memoire HS: 299 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1991">Occhipinti Ambrogi 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Britain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FE032044D2AE1828" author="Dyrynda PEJ & Fairall VR & Occhipinti Ambrogi A & d'Hondt J-L" box="[465,700,1044,1068]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1993 - 2006" refId="ref52146" refString="Dyrynda PEJ, Fairall VR, Occhipinti Ambrogi A, d'Hondt J-L. 2000. The distribution, origins and taxonomy of Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt and Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985, an invasive bryozoan new to the Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 34: 1993 - 2006." type="journal article" year="2000">Dyrynda et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records from the western coast of North America exist from British Columbia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD952064D2F21848" author="Hincks T" box="[583,736,1076,1100]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="459 - 471" refId="ref53976" refString="Hincks T. 1882. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 10: 248 - 256, 459 - 471, Plates 19, 20." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD3C2064D3391848" author="Hincks T" box="[750,811,1076,1100]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref54016" refString="Hincks T. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 13: 49 - 58, Plates 3, 4, 203 - 215, plate 9." type="journal article" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FCEB2064D0D41869" author="O'Donoghue CH & O'Donoghue E" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref56620" refString="O'Donoghue CH, O'Donoghue E. 1923. A preliminary list of Polyzoa (Bryozoa) from the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology, New Series 1: 145 - 201, Plates 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1923">O’Donoghue and O’Donoghue 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC79DE06FEE72005D1F31869" box="[309,481,1109,1133]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FE392005D2531869" box="[491,577,1109,1133]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD9C2005D31B1869" author="Robertson A" box="[590,777,1109,1133]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="235 - 322" refId="ref57277" refString="Robertson A. 1905. Non-incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology 2: 235 - 322, Plates 4 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Robertson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FCC12005D3BE1869" author="Osburn RC" box="[787,940,1109,1133]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref57123" refString="Osburn RC. 1950. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FC642005D4641869" author="Soule DF & Soule JD & Chaney HW" box="[950,1142,1109,1133]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref57810" refString="Soule DF, Soule JD, Chaney HW. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">Soule et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the western Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC79DE06FEBC2026D2171889" box="[366,517,1141,1165]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC79DE06FEBC2026D2171889" box="[366,517,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">T. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FBB32025D4B31889" box="[1121,1185,1141,1165]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF4020C6D12E18AA" author="Kubanin AA" box="[146,316,1174,1198]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref54930" refString="Kubanin AA. 1997. Phlum Tentaculata, Subphylum Bryozoa. In: Kussakin OG, Ivanova MB, Tsurpalo AP, editors. A check-list of animals, plants and fungi from the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 119 - 125. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kubanin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FE0120C6D27418AA" box="[467,614,1174,1198]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the Yellow Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FC4020C6D41218AA" author="Seo JE" box="[914,1024,1174,1198]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref57512" refString="Seo JE. 1996. On the geographical distribution of cheilostomate Bryozoa in Korean waters. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA, editors. Bryozoans in space and time. Proceedings of the 10 th International Bryozoology Conference, Wellington, New Zealand; 1995. Wellington: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. p 299 - 304." type="proceedings paper" year="1996">Seo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FBD820C6D45B18AA" author="Seo JE" box="[1034,1097,1174,1198]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" refId="ref57609" refString="Seo JE. 2005. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Volume 40, Bryozoa. Seoul: Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, Daehan Printing and Publishing. 596 p." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FB8920C6D4B318AA" box="[1115,1185,1174,1198]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FF4020E6D15718CA" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[146,325,1206,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" refId="ref55254" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press. 860 p, 82 plates." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Pacific coast of Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FD7920E6D2F918CA" box="[683,747,1206,1230]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD2E20E6D3A018CA" author="Mawatari S" box="[764,946,1206,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref55407" refString="Mawatari S. 1951. On Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask), one of the fouling bryozoans in Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources 22: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1951">Mawatari 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Akkeshi, Muroran, Mori, and Shirikishinai, Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC79DE06FDB52087D2C518EB" box="[615,727,1239,1263]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD382087D44C18EB" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" box="[746,1118,1239,1263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref55809" refString="Mawatari S, Mawatari SF. 1981 b. A preliminary list of cheilostomatous bryozoans collected along the coast of Hokkaido. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 21: 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1981">Mawatari and Mawatari 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Oshoro Bay, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC79DE06FEBD20A7D1BD190B" box="[367,431,1271,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC79DE06FDC520A7D295190B" box="[535,647,1271,1295]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC79DE06FD4520A7D3F8190B" author="Kubota K & Mawatari SF" box="[663,1002,1271,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1093" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref55052" refString="Kubota K, Mawatari SF. 1985 a. A systematic study of cheilostomatous bryozoans from Oshoro Bay, Hokkaido. 1. Anasca. Environmental Science, Hokkaido 8 (1): 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1985">Kubota and Mawatari 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |