280 lines
42 KiB
XML
280 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="71360B8E70256B7F1E31F9C31E6F7319" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC2ADE50FE8D21BED0DC1E9B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hippoporella multiavicularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1147" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1144" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="541FE8A26962CADEBC298A2E8E55219B">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21F8E9895EA1FE00AA01E65CE3D6B965">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="456967AABF6931BB19509FDBBE9D494C">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B71A2C998276DB80A815A298EEC2FBA">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEDB93911A92A460E93860207B3EC009">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68A051F41282EFCE640B529E0005E5C4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF282137B20D60EF723D8E222C1E48C1">
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<mods:date id="6CFDA0FCD6AC4EE6B75B00E0B41C01A6">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E96A6EFEE7BCB8585D56220DF62ABE9F">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD9E1EE143DC8A03563966CB4A3B839F">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F6DEB080806A785A6A8F76711914810">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2ADE55FE8D21BED3A01A02" box="[351,946,1518,1542]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FE8D21BED3A01A02" blockId="99.[125,1172,1518,1673]" box="[351,946,1518,1542]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
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<heading id="5424742BCC2ADE55FE8D21BED3A01A02" box="[351,946,1518,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FE8D21BED3A01A02" ID-CoL="3M2GS" authority="(Androsova, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[351,946,1518,1542]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FE8D21BED2C11A02" bold="true" box="[351,723,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Hippoporella multiavicularia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FD3021BED3B81A02" author="Androsova EI" box="[738,938,1518,1542]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2ADE55FD9B225FD2DB1A23" box="[585,713,1551,1575]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FD9B225FD2DB1A23" blockId="99.[125,1172,1518,1673]" box="[585,713,1551,1575]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
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(
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2ADE55FD83225FD2D31A23" box="[593,705,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Figure 40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2ADE55FFAF2260D17E1A8D" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF2260D3481A4C" blockId="99.[125,1172,1518,1673]" box="[125,858,1584,1608]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC2ADE55FFAF2260D2C51A4C" author="Androsova EI" box="[125,727,1584,1608]" page="143" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FFAF2260D2C51A4C" authority="Androsova 1958, p 143" authorityName="Androsova" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1958" box="[125,727,1584,1608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoponella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FFAF2260D1A91A4C" box="[125,443,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Hippoponella multiavicularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FE162260D2951A4C" author="Androsova EI" box="[452,647,1584,1608]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, p 143
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figure 68.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF2201D17E1A8D" blockId="99.[125,1172,1518,1673]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC2ADE55FFAF2201D17E1A8D" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC2ADE55FFAF2201D2E71A6D" author="Kluge GA & Androsova EI & Gostilovskaya MG" box="[125,757,1617,1641]" page="212" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FFAF2201D2E71A6D" authority=": Kluge et al. 1959, p 212" authorityName="Kluge" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1959" box="[125,757,1617,1641]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoponella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FFAF2201D1AF1A6D" box="[125,445,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Hippoponella multiavicularia</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FE1D2201D2B11A6D" author="Kluge GA & Androsova EI & Gostilovskaya MG" box="[463,675,1617,1641]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="173 - 256" refId="ref54619" refString="Kluge GA, Androsova EI, Gostilovskaya MG. 1959. List of marine fauna of Southern Sakhalin and the Southern Kuril Islands, Class Bryozoa. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 6: 173 - 256. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1959">Kluge et al. 1959</bibRefCitation>
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, p 212
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC2ADE55FCD72201D3F61A6D" author="Kluge GA" box="[773,996,1617,1641]" page="136" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FCD72201D3811A6D" author="Kluge GA" box="[773,915,1617,1641]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="118 - 143" refId="ref54527" refString="Kluge GA. 1961. Species list of Bryozoa of the Far Eastern seas of the USSR. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 7: 118 - 143. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1961">Kluge 1961</bibRefCitation>
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, p 136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC2ADE55FC262201D0D91A8D" author="Gontar VI" page="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FC262201D4821A6D" author="Gontar VI" box="[1012,1168,1617,1641]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" refId="ref52376" refString="Gontar VI. 1980. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomata of Kuril Islands coastal waters [synopsis of thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Leningrad: Academy of Science of the USSR, Zoological Institute. 23 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1980">Gontar 1980</bibRefCitation>
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, p 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1992, p 191.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="5BAC93CFCC2DDE52FF58208BD150195D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" startId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" targetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" targetPageId="100">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2DDE52FF58208BD150195D" blockId="100.[138,1186,1243,1369]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">
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Figure 40.
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2DDE52FED1208BD2F518EA" authority="(Androsova, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[259,743,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2DDE52FED1208BD20618EA" box="[259,532,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">Hippoporella multiavicularia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2DDE52FDF8208BD2F218EA" author="Androsova EI" box="[554,736,1243,1262]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2DDE50FF5821D4D0DC1E9B" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="1147" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2DDE52FF5821D4D14A1998" blockId="100.[138,344,1412,1436]" box="[138,344,1412,1436]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2DDE52FF5821D4D14A1998" box="[138,344,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2DDE52FF5821E5D48319E9" blockId="100.[138,1184,1461,1517]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">
|
||
ANC, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.104), colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.105), ancestrular colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.106). Additional material:
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<specimenCount id="19D508CECC2DDE52FC0E2185D49E19E9" box="[988,1164,1493,1517]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" type="generic">118 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2DDE52FF582276D1111A3A" blockId="100.[138,259,1574,1598]" box="[138,259,1574,1598]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">
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||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2DDE52FF582276D1111A3A" box="[138,259,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">Description</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2DDE53FF582207D31F1889" blockId="100.[138,1185,1623,1679]" lastBlockId="101.[125,1173,136,1165]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="1146" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">
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||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, coherent, more or less circular; largest observed
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2DDE52FBE72207D4931A6B" box="[1077,1153,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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in maximum dimension; bright orange to pink when alive. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2DDE52FCBD2227D4071A8B" box="[879,1045,1655,1679]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="1145">Figure 40A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) hexagonal, rhombic, or irregularly oval, rounded distally,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FD4124D9D3281CA5" box="[659,826,137,161]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.45¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FC0124D9D42D1CA5" box="[979,1087,137,161]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
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),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FB8124D9D0F61CC5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.27">0.27– 0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.36¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FE5C24F9D1E81CC5" box="[398,506,169,193]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
), demarcated by shallow groove with fine suture line. Frontal wall moderately to markedly convex, translucent, smooth, imperforate except for three or four areolar pores along each lateral margin, rising distally to suboral umbo that varies from a small, low nodule to a tall, conical projection, sometimes rounded in mature zooids. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FE40257BD2051D47" box="[402,535,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
) hat-shaped, slightly longer than broad,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FC3F257BD4861D47" box="[1005,1172,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.12¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FEC5251BD1901D67" box="[279,386,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FE4F251BD2571D67" box="[413,581,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.11¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FD22251BD34E1D67" box="[752,860,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with straight to slightly concave proximal margin; blunt condyles are swellings in internal rim around anter, separating long-semicircular anter from short, broad poster. Four hollow ephemeral oral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FF0125FCD1491DC0" box="[211,347,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
), more proximal pair with enlarged bases, located along distal margin of orifice of marginal zooids. Primary orifice evident only in developing zooids near colony margin; with development of secondary calcification, it becomes submerged and surrounded by shallow, sloping peristome. Secondary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FC98265DD3DD1E21" box="[842,975,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40B</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in shape to primary orifice, long-semicircular in outline; cormidial, bounded proximally by avicularian chamber, distally and laterally with contributions of calcification from distal and lateral zooids. A circular suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FD0B263FD3961E83" box="[729,900,623,647]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) lies within peristome, below secondary orifice, orientated perpendicularly to colony surface or tilted slightly proximally; mandible semicircular, cross-bar complete; avicularian chamber small, broader than long, smooth, inflated in young zooids and submersed by umbo in older zooids. One to five small, circular adventitious avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FD6026A0D3241F0C" box="[690,822,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with semicircular mandible occupy frontal surface of many zooids; these tend to occur on proximal half of frontal wall in immature zooids and lateral slopes of suboral umbo in ovicellate zooids; often interzooidal in position, surrounding secondary orifices. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FC5C2702D4261F6E" box="[910,1076,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyperstomial, globose, broad, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FDCB2722D2D21F8E" box="[537,704,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.17¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FCB42722D3C01F8E" box="[870,978,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FC3F2722D4861F8E" box="[1005,1172,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.19¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FEC127C2D16C1FAE" box="[275,382,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with a large, circular pore close to slightly concave proximal margin of ectooecium; rapidly submerged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FDEB27E3D2FE1FCF" box="[569,748,947,971]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with contributions of secondary calcification from frontal walls of distal and lateral zooids delineated by fine sutures. Zooids interconnect by multiporous septula. Ancestrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2CDE53FD0B27A4D34E1808" box="[729,860,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="100.[138,201,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-50@100.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 40. Hippoporella multiavicularia (Androsova, 1958). (A–D) NHM 2006.2.27.104; (E) NHM 2006.2.27.105; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.106. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids with developing ovicells; (D) zooids with submerging ovicells possessing central pore in ectooecium; (E) heavily calcified mature zooids with numerous small avicularia; (F) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228915/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Figure 40F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FCA027A4D3CB1808" box="[882,985,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2CDE53FBFC27A4D4861808" box="[1070,1172,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, orifice semicircular with straight proximal margin, surrounded by 10 spines; ancestrula buds three zooids distally and distolaterally, with another three larger zooids proximolaterally and proximally; periancestrular zooids with suboral avicularia only, and with five or six spines around distal curvature of orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2CDE53FFAF2096D0CE18DA" blockId="101.[125,220,1222,1246]" box="[125,220,1222,1246]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2CDE53FFAF2096D0CE18DA" box="[125,220,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2CDE53FFAF20A7D3D519D5" blockId="101.[125,1173,1271,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFBBC91ACC2CDE53FFAF20A7D3D119D5" county="Akkeshi Bay" location="The" municipality="Specimens" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0A0C959CCC2CDE53FFAF20A7D0BF190B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877A7251CC2ADE50FE8D21BED0DC1E9B:0A0C959CCC2CDE53FFAF20A7D0BF190B" box="[125,173,1271,1295]" county="Akkeshi Bay" municipality="Specimens" name="The" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">The</location>
|
||
hat-shaped primary orifice surrounded by four spines with strong bases, the vertically orientated suboral avicularium, and the presence of numerous adventitious avicularia characterize this species.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EF08593DCC2CDE53FE692168D2251954" box="[443,567,1336,1360]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E60DBBCBCC2CDE53FD422168D33A1954" box="[656,808,1336,1360]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Akkeshi Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
agree well with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2CDE53FEFE2109D1E91974" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[300,507,1368,1392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2CDE53FEFE2109D1E91974" box="[300,507,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">H. multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for fewer and differently arranged adventitious avicularia, which occasionally cover the entire frontal surface and number up to 10 per zooid in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC2CDE53FED921C9D12E19B5" box="[267,316,1433,1457]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2CDE53FE7D21C9D29019B5" author="Androsova EI" box="[431,642,1433,1457]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not mention a pore near the proximal margin of the ovicell; however, this is difficult to observe without SEM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2CDE53FF4A218AD4501A90" blockId="101.[125,1173,1271,1684]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">
|
||
This species is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2CDE53FE4D218BD33C19F6" authority="(Kluge, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[415,814,1498,1522]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fastigatoavicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2CDE53FE4D218BD29119F6" box="[415,643,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">H. fastigatoavicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2CDE53FD40218AD33719F6" author="Kluge GA" box="[658,805,1498,1522]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref54481" refString="Kluge GA. 1955. The Bryozoa. In: Pavlovskii EN, editor. Atlas of invertebrates of the Far Eastern seas of the USSR. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press. p 99 - 109. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kluge, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is common subtidally in Akkeshi Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2CDE53FECA21ABD26C1A17" author="Mawatari S & Mawatari SF" box="[280,638,1531,1555]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref55809" refString="Mawatari S, Mawatari SF. 1981 b. A preliminary list of cheilostomatous bryozoans collected along the coast of Hokkaido. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 21: 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1981">Mawatari and Mawatari 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having a similarly shaped secondary orifice, and in the presence of suboral and numerous adventitious avicularia. However, all avicularia, including the suboral avicularium, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2CDE53FDCC226CD3131A50" baseAuthorityName="Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[542,769,1596,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fastigatoavicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2CDE53FDCC226CD3131A50" box="[542,769,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">H. fastigatoavicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very small and lie in the plane of the frontal wall.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2CDE53FEE4220CD2901A70" baseAuthorityName="Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[310,642,1628,1652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fastigatoavicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2CDE53FEE4220CD2901A70" box="[310,642,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1146">Hippoporella fastigatoavicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has more regularly hexagonal zooids, with small umbones flanking the orifice laterally, in addition to the conical suboral umbo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2FDE50FF7724D8D1881D7B" blockId="102.[138,1185,136,383]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">
|
||
Another congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FE5824D9D2CB1CA4" authority="(Gontar, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[394,729,136,160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FE5824D9D2041CA4" box="[394,534,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FDFB24D8D2C21CA4" author="Gontar VI" box="[553,720,136,160]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has marginal zooids with very similar morphology. In contrast to four spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FDBB24F9D3261CC4" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[617,820,168,192]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FDBB24F9D3261CC4" box="[617,820,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">H. multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FC9024F9D3D91CC4" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[834,971,168,192]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FC9024F9D3D91CC4" box="[834,971,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five or six oral spines, with a pair of them remaining in ovicellate zooids. The frontal wall in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FC2D2499D49A1CE4" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1023,1160,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FC2D2499D49A1CE4" box="[1023,1160,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is convex and tessellated; adventitious avicularia are normally lacking, only occasionally present in heavily calcified zooids from the central region of the colony; and the relatively large suboral avicularium is orientated slightly obliquely to the longitudinal axis and usually tilted proximally. Complete ovicells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FDBE2518D2EE1D5B" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[620,764,327,351]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FDBE2518D2EE1D5B" box="[620,764,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often not entirely covered by secondary calcification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2FDE50FF5825E7D1191DCB" blockId="102.[138,267,439,463]" box="[138,267,439,463]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FF5825E7D1191DCB" box="[138,267,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2FDE50FF5825B8D0DC1E9B" blockId="102.[138,1185,488,671]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">
|
||
This species was originally described from coastal waters off southern Sakhalin Island in the northern part of the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC2FDE50FDEB2657D26F1E1B" box="[569,637,519,543]" name="Japan" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it has also been recorded from Primorye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FF402677D14A1E3B" author="Androsova EI" box="[146,344,551,575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FEB72677D2261E3B" author="Kluge GA & Androsova EI & Gostilovskaya MG" box="[357,564,551,575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" pagination="173 - 256" refId="ref54619" refString="Kluge GA, Androsova EI, Gostilovskaya MG. 1959. List of marine fauna of Southern Sakhalin and the Southern Kuril Islands, Class Bryozoa. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 6: 173 - 256. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1959">Kluge et al. 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FD932677D2C21E3B" author="Kluge GA" box="[577,720,551,575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" pagination="118 - 143" refId="ref54527" refString="Kluge GA. 1961. Species list of Bryozoa of the Far Eastern seas of the USSR. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 7: 118 - 143. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1961">Kluge 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FD372677D39B1E3B" author="Gontar VI" box="[741,905,551,575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" refId="ref52376" refString="Gontar VI. 1980. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomata of Kuril Islands coastal waters [synopsis of thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Leningrad: Academy of Science of the USSR, Zoological Institute. 23 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1980">Gontar (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2FDE50FC452677D3C61E3B" author="Gontar VI" box="[919,980,551,575]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" refId="ref52590" refString="Gontar VI. 1992. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomida of the Kuril Islands coastal water [manuscript]. Available from: Department of Scientific Publications of the Scientific-Industrial Ecological Center '' Veras- Eko' ' and the Zoological Institute of Belarus, Minsk. (Rus)." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported it from Paramushir, Shikotan, and Zelenyy among the Kuril Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2FDE50FCB52617D4B31E5B" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[871,1185,583,607]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2FDE50FCB52617D4B31E5B" box="[871,1185,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147">Hippoporella multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in the shelf zone of the Commander Islands (A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="69C25B82CC2FDE50FC852637D37C1E7B" box="[855,878,615,639]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="102" pageNumber="1147" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grischenko, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |