424 lines
38 KiB
XML
424 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="73B392694C4FF522B0B09996C8A56E31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles betogarciai Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73B392694C4FF522B0B09996C8A56E31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B392694C4FF522B0B09996C8A56E31" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13C39CE5-70FC-4CA2-96A7-63E047BC7B14" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles betogarciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betogarciai">Glyptapanteles betogarciai Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="mm" value="263.0">2.63 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="mm" value="323.0">3.23 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368664" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectingDateMax="2008-08-14" collectingDateMin="2008-06-25" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Earthwatch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-34000, YY-A235;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Road</collectingMunicipality>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-06-25">
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<collectingDate value="2008-06-25">25.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73B392694C4FF522B0B09996C8A56E31:510053435D71A930FBECE97F37B09133" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
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volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; white bud-like cocoons formed on
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<date value="2008-07-13">
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<collectingDate value="2008-07-13">13.vii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2008-08-14">
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-14">14.viii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368640" collectingDate="2009-11-05" collectingDateMax="2008-08-14" collectingDateMin="2008-06-25" collectionCode="CAPEA" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Earthwatch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1 (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-43164, YY-A175; same data as for holotype except:
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<date value="2009-11-05">
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<collectingDate value="2009-11-05">05.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-11-17">17.xi.2009</date>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368462" collectingDate="2009-12-21" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2009-12-21">
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<collectingDate value="2009-12-21">21.xii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Propleuron with fine punctations throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28F</figureCitation>
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), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28A, F</figureCitation>
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), mesoscutum proximally with distinct punctation distally with a polished area (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28C</figureCitation>
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), T3 as long as T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">
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Fig.
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<date value="1927-01">27I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27A, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28A, G</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27L</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 finely sculptured on distal half (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28E</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Figs 27H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F26">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles betogarciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betogarciai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles betogarciai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-34000 YY-A235
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles betogarciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betogarciai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles betogarciai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male EC-43164 YY-A175
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">
|
||
Fig. 27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except labrum, mandibles and distally pedicel with a ring reddish brown tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes silver, but black mottled and ocelli whitish/reddish. Fore and middle legs yellow although tibiae and tarsomeres dark yellow/light or yellow-brown, claws dark brown; hind legs yellow except coxae black with apex yellow, tiny brown dot in apex of femora, apex of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with media and wide adjacent areas black-brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly black-brown with lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely black-brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown, brown area larger on T4 than T3; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 completely yellow; S4-5 brown, distally with a wide yellow-brown band; hypopygium completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">
|
||
Fig. 27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.08, 0.30:0.08, 0.27:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.53, 2.63); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves/dents taking the place of notauli, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little and complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth, shiny and sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.09). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.27, 0.21), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus and fourth tarsomere missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken, and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured on distal half, parallel-sided in proximal half, then narrowing (gradually or not), with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.20, length T3 0.20), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area longer than broad (length 0.20, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 as long as T2 (0.20, 0.20) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 27. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. female EC- 34000 YY-A 235 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure27">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White bud-like cocoon with silk fibers evenly smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The body is completely covered with dense white pubescence. The mesosoma is more robust in the females than males.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 28. Glyptapanteles betogarciai sp. nov. male EC- 43164 YY-A 175 A Habitus B Cocoon C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure28">
|
||
Fig. 28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Humberto (Beto)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
is a Costa Rican research assistant who works at La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Currently, he is involved in the project Orugas (Caterpillars) and the project Latex (focus in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2008-06">June 2008</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2009-11">November 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="phylum">Pteridophyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Caterpillars were collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |