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<document id="72F866FF3858494E4D17E053DCF04B0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="500392c0-de58-4f20-8133-8c253ecd661f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521377" ID-ZooBank="31F5A638-2922-41DC-BEA4-0988B49BE6C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651753261958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Merlo, Rayanne Lays SantAna, Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio, Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2022" docId="635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adelosgryllus endogeus Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="9F63DD6B9515AD4AFF80FFC7FFC0FFF3" masterDocTitle="Expanding the taxonomic knowledge of Adelosgryllus Mesa &amp; Zefa, 2004 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae): description of four new species for Brazilian subterranean habitats" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1699330458709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0D17176B5A7B7B4A8806C0EF46E8A209">Expanding the taxonomic knowledge of Adelosgryllus Mesa &amp; Zefa, 2004 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae): description of four new species for Brazilian subterranean habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA02FCEF49B3C70F76720D8546FE7B9">Merlo, Rayanne Lays SantAna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D9F6FE7D6106AA1CAB9D8CA217A0BB">Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C322A4AF8B7A6192C338C9EC45B7DAD3">Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D95A771A18A4429B4867C9EE9A3A4F8">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph id="EB4C14059506AD59FF17F9BFFE3FF961" blockId="19.[151,861,1656,1719]" box="[151,511,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="B004A3699506AD59FF17F9BFFE3FF961" bold="true" box="[151,511,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF17F9BFFE3FF961" bold="true" box="[151,511,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869506AD59FF17F9BFFE75F960" ID-CoL="9H23L" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,437,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF17F9BFFE75F960" bold="true" box="[151,437,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9506AD59FE3DF9BFFE3FF961" box="[445,511,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3E9478E9506AD59FF17F95BFC9DF945" box="[151,861,1692,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059506AD59FF17F95BFC9DF945" blockId="19.[151,861,1656,1719]" box="[151,861,1692,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
(
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FF1FF95BFE85F945" box="[159,325,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Figures 7276</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FED0F95BFE58F945" box="[336,408,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">7784</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FE24F95BFE2CF944" box="[420,492,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 8587" captionStartId="21.[151,264,572,596]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,187,544]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[340,1247,181,548]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8587. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotypes legs III and I morphology. 85—tibia III, subapical spurs (S.S) and apical spurs (a, b, c, d, f, g), external view; 86—tibia III, subapical spurs (S.S) and apical spurs (a, b, c, d, e, f, g), internal view; 87—leg I and auditory tympanum, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521421/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">8587</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FE78F95BFD80F945" box="[504,576,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,712,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[151,1436,693,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype right tegmen, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: medium-longitudinal vein (L); diagonal vein (DV); cubital 1 (Cu1); medial (M); radial (R); subcostal (Sc); anal 3 (3A); anal 2 (2A); anal 1 (1A); pars stridens (Cu2*) (stridulatory file); harp cross-vein (Hcv); mirror cross-vein (Mcv)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">8889</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FDCCF95BFD55F945" box="[588,661,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">9096</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73C808809506AD59FD20F95BFD36F945" box="[672,758,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Study area and habitats of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 970—Karst area from Pains region; 98—Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed; 99—General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter; 100— Removal of a set of traps form one burrow; 101—A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 102—Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">97101</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A67121BE9506AD59FC81F95BFC92F945" box="[769,850,1692,1718]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1173,1197]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Adelosgryllus xambioa n. sp. and Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. morphological measurements (mm), mean (Med.) and standard deviation (D.P) of 1 and 2 specimens examined from Tocantins and Minas Gerais state." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF8C448D9517AD48FF17FB52FADAFB22" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="BF8C448D9517AD48FF17FB52FADAFB22">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3E9478E9506AD59FF17F918FC7AF896" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059506AD59FF17F918FC7AF896" blockId="19.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF17F918FE40F90A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1759,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="3448AAA79506AD59FE06F918FE33F90A" box="[390,499,1759,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FDF5DF8C9506AD59FE79F927FDCEF908" box="[505,526,1760,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, code ISLA 66155,
<collectingCountry id="93E454959506AD59FD6DF918FCF4F90A" box="[749,820,1759,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2937DAE79506AD59FCBFF918FBD0F90A" box="[831,1040,1759,1785]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="022D6C899506AD59FB4CF918FACBF90A" box="[1228,1291,1759,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Pains</collectingCounty>
, endogenous habitat near the
<collectingMunicipality id="0B288E7F9506AD59FED3F8C4FE3BF8EE" box="[339,507,1795,1821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Santuário cave</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8EC772C29506AD59FD8DF8C4FD11F8EE" box="[525,721,1795,1822]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="8.640" value="-20.419065">20º 25 8.640” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EC772C29506AD59FD60F8C4FC78F8EE" box="[736,952,1795,1822]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="21.790" value="-45.77272">45º 46 21.790” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="9F4D32C59506AD59FC52F8C4FB89F8ED" box="[978,1097,1795,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-04-24">
<collectingDate id="8F09CB2D9506AD59FC52F8C4FB89F8ED" box="[978,1097,1795,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-04-24">24.iv.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="9F4D32C59506AD59FBD9F8C4FB07F8ED" box="[1113,1223,1795,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-05-25">
<collectingDate id="8F09CB2D9506AD59FBD9F8C4FB07F8ED" box="[1113,1223,1795,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-05-25">25.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="EE2C42DE9506AD59FB55F8C4FAEEF8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882:EE2C42DE9506AD59FB55F8C4FAEEF8EE" box="[1237,1326,1795,1821]" country="Brazil" county="Pains" latitude="-20.419065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.77272" municipality="Santuario cave" name="Ferreira" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ferreira</location>
<collectionCode id="8DE28CC09506AD59FAB8F8C4FA8EF8EE" box="[1336,1358,1795,1821]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
.L. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3448AAA79506AD59FF17F8E0FF3FF8B2" box="[151,255,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: right tegmen and legs detached, and maintained in
<typeStatus id="3448AAA79506AD59FC2CF8E0FBCEF8B2" box="[940,1038,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
tube.
<materialsCitation id="5B9B1E589506AD59FBD1F8E0FC77F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763096305" collectingDate="2021-05-26" collectingDateMax="2021-06-25" collectingDateMin="2021-05-26" collectionCode="R" country="Iceland" county="Pains" latitude="-20.419065" location="Ferreira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.77272" municipality="Santuario cave" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FBD1F8E0FB0FF8B2" bold="true" box="[1105,1231,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="3448AAA79506AD59FBD1F8E0FB0AF8B2" box="[1105,1226,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FDF5DF8C9506AD59FB56F8E0FAD4F8B2" box="[1238,1300,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9F4D32C59506AD59FAA0F8E0FA4CF8B2" box="[1312,1420,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-05-26">
<collectingDate id="8F09CB2D9506AD59FAA0F8E0FA4CF8B2" box="[1312,1420,1831,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-05-26">26.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="9F4D32C59506AD59FF17F88CFECFF895" box="[151,271,1867,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-06-25">
<collectingDate id="8F09CB2D9506AD59FF17F88CFECFF895" box="[151,271,1867,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" value="2021-06-25">25.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="93E454959506AD59FE9DF88CFE9CF896" box="[285,348,1867,1893]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">ISLA</collectingCountry>
66156),
<location id="EE2C42DE9506AD59FE40F88CFDD9F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:635AA5139506AD52FF17F9BFFEDFF882:EE2C42DE9506AD59FE40F88CFDD9F896" box="[448,537,1867,1893]" country="Iceland" name="Ferreira" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Ferreira</location>
<collectionCode id="8DE28CC09506AD59FDA0F88CFDF6F896" box="[544,566,1867,1893]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
. L. leg., same locality of
<typeStatus id="3448AAA79506AD59FCD1F88CFC77F896" box="[849,951,1867,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3E9478E9506AD59FF47F8A8FD5FF85E" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059506AD59FF47F8A8FD5FF85E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF47F8A8FEA1F87A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1903,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only to the sampled area, near the Santuário cave (
<geoCoordinate id="8EC772C29506AD59FC74F8A8FB70F87A" box="[1012,1200,1903,1930]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="8.640" value="-20.419065">20º 25 8.640” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EC772C29506AD59FB3CF8A8FA4BF87A" box="[1212,1419,1903,1930]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="21.790" value="-45.77272">45º 46 21.790” W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains municipality,
<collectingRegion id="2937DAE79506AD59FEF5F854FD88F85E" box="[373,584,1939,1965]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="93E454959506AD59FDD3F854FD5BF85E" box="[595,667,1939,1965]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3E9478E9506AD59FF47F870FDADF806" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059506AD59FF47F870FDADF806" blockId="19.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF47F870FE8EF822" bold="true" box="[199,334,1975,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the specimen's association with soil interstitials. From the Latin “
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869506AD59FF24F81CFECEF806" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,270,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus">
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FF24F81CFECEF806" box="[164,270,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FEA8F81CFE9EF806" box="[296,350,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">endo</emphasis>
= within,
<emphasis id="D987C8179506AD59FE52F81BFDC5F806" box="[466,517,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="102">geus</emphasis>
= origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3E9478E9501AD5EFF47FF51FD67FE96" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059501AD5EFF47FF51FD67FE96" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFF47FF51FE82FF43" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Combination of the following characteristics: pseudepiphallic paramere 1 oval shaped, sclerotized with proximal region (connected to ectophallic projection) concave (Ps.P1,
<figureCitation id="73C808809501AD5EFC65FF7CFBF8FF26" box="[997,1080,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); paramere 2 lightly curved and uniformly sharpened (Ps.P2,
<figureCitation id="73C808809501AD5EFE5DFF18FD46FF09" box="[477,646,222,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Figs 75 and 76</figureCitation>
); ectophallic projection strongly sclerotized and dilated in its proximal region (connected to Ps.P1) (Ec.Pr,
<figureCitation id="73C808809501AD5EFDB2FEC4FD46FEEE" box="[562,646,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); ectophallic fold well sclerotized and C-shaped, lateral edges facing horizontally forward (in ventral view) (Ec.F,
<figureCitation id="73C808809501AD5EFD0BFEE0FD1DFEB2" box="[651,733,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); endophallus less sclerotized, circular and vertically elongated (similar to
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869501AD5EFE92FE8CFE10FE97" authorityName="Correa &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2018" box="[274,464,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruscastaneus">
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFE92FE8CFE10FE97" box="[274,464,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. cruscastaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (End.Sc,
<figureCitation id="73C808809501AD5EFDC8FE8CFD5BFE96" box="[584,667,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BF8C448D9501AD5EFF17F8B9FB04F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" startId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059501AD5EFF17F8B9FB04F82D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1918,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFF17F8B9FE91F865" bold="true" box="[151,337,1918,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 7784</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869501AD5EFEE0F8B9FD95F865" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,597,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFEE0F8B9FD95F865" box="[352,597,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFDDEF8B9FD5AF865" bold="true" box="[606,666,1918,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9501AD5EFDDEF8B9FD5AF865" box="[606,666,1918,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype morphology.
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFC0FF8B9FC68F865" bold="true" box="[911,936,1918,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">77</emphasis>
—head in frontal view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFB26F8B9FB7FF865" bold="true" box="[1190,1215,1918,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">78</emphasis>
—head in lateral and superior view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFEADF865FE86F849" bold="true" box="[301,326,1954,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">79</emphasis>
—pronotum in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFDE0F865FDB9F849" bold="true" box="[608,633,1954,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">80</emphasis>
—right tegmen in lateral view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFC31F865FC0AF849" bold="true" box="[945,970,1954,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">81</emphasis>
—right tegmen in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFA81F865FADAF849" bold="true" box="[1281,1306,1954,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">82</emphasis>
—subgenital plate, ventral view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFEE0F801FEB9F82D" bold="true" box="[352,377,1990,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">83</emphasis>
—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179501AD5EFCE8F801FC41F82D" bold="true" box="[872,897,1990,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">84</emphasis>
—supra-anal plate, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BF8C448D9500AD5FFF17FDFBFDAEFD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521421/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" startId="21.[151,264,572,596]" targetBox="[340,1243,187,544]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059500AD5FFF17FDFBFDAEFD6F" blockId="21.[151,1437,572,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFF17FDFBFE8DFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,333,572,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 8587</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869500AD5FFEDAFDFBFD8CFDA7" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,588,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFEDAFDFBFD8CFDA7" box="[346,588,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFDD2FDFBFD4BFDA7" bold="true" box="[594,651,572,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9500AD5FFDD2FDFBFD4BFDA7" box="[594,651,572,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotypes legs III and I morphology.
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFB90FDFBFBE9FDA7" bold="true" box="[1040,1065,572,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">85</emphasis>
—tibia III, subapical spurs (S.S) and apical spurs (a, b, c, d, f, g), external view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFDCBFDA7FDA4FD8B" bold="true" box="[587,612,608,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">86</emphasis>
—tibia III, subapical spurs (S.S) and apical spurs (a, b, c, d, e, f, g), internal view;
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFF17FD43FF70FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,176,644,668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">87</emphasis>
—leg I and auditory tympanum, inner view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BF8C448D9500AD5FFF17F8DBFB0AF88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" startId="21.[151,264,1820,1844]" targetBox="[161,1427,712,1787]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059500AD5FFF17F8DBFB0AF88F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1820,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFF17F8DBFE8EF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,334,1820,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 8889</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869500AD5FFEDCF8DBFD8EF8C7" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,590,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFEDCF8DBFD8EF8C7" box="[348,590,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179500AD5FFDD5F8DBFD4FF8C7" bold="true" box="[597,655,1820,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9500AD5FFDD5F8DBFD4FF8C7" box="[597,655,1820,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype right tegmen, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: medium-longitudinal vein (L); diagonal vein (DV); cubital 1 (Cu1); medial (M); radial (R); subcostal (Sc); anal 3 (3A); anal 2 (2A); anal 1 (1A); pars stridens (Cu2*) (stridulatory file); harp cross-vein (Hcv); mirror cross-vein (Mcv).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BF8C448D9503AD5CFF17F850FE60F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" startId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059503AD5CFF17F850FE60F80B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFF17F850FE8FF85C" bold="true" box="[151,335,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">FIGURES 9096</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869503AD5CFEDDF85FFD90F843" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[349,592,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFEDDF85FFD90F843" box="[349,592,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFDD8F85FFD52F843" bold="true" box="[600,658,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9503AD5CFDD8F85FFD52F843" box="[600,658,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female morphology (ISLA 66156).
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFB87F850FBE0F85C" bold="true" box="[1031,1056,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">90</emphasis>
—body dorsal;
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFB41F850FB1AF85C" bold="true" box="[1217,1242,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">91</emphasis>
—subgenital plate;
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFF17F87CFF70F820" bold="true" box="[151,176,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">92</emphasis>
—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 9
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFD36F87CFD1CF820" bold="true" box="[694,732,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">3—</emphasis>
supra-anal plate; 9
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFC1BF87CFC6DF820" bold="true" box="[923,941,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">4,</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFC43F87BFC10F827" bold="true" box="[963,976,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">5</emphasis>
and 9
<emphasis id="D987C8179503AD5CFB91F87CFBF7F820" bold="true" box="[1041,1079,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">6—</emphasis>
ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BF8C448D9502AD5DFF17F8B2FAD4F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" startId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="EB4C14059502AD5DFF17F8B2FAD4F80A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFF17F8B2FE9AF87E" bold="true" box="[151,346,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 97102</emphasis>
. Study area and habitats of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869502AD5DFDF9F8B2FCABF87E" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,875,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFDF9F8B2FCABF87E" box="[633,875,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFCF2F8B2FC6BF87E" bold="true" box="[882,939,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9502AD5DFCF2F8B2FC6BF87E" box="[882,939,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFC39F8B2FC12F87E" bold="true" box="[953,978,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">97</emphasis>
0—Karst area from Pains region;
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFAACF8B2FA9EF87E" bold="true" box="[1324,1374,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">98—</emphasis>
Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed;
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFD57F85EFCCAF842" bold="true" box="[727,778,1945,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">99—</emphasis>
General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter;
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFADDF85EFA5CF842" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1945,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">100—</emphasis>
Removal of a set of traps form one burrow;
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFDCDF87AFD4CF826" bold="true" box="[589,652,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">101—</emphasis>
A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869502AD5DFB2CF87AFA5DF826" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1437,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFB2CF87AFA5DF826" box="[1196,1437,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFF17F826FF10F80A" bold="true" box="[151,208,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9502AD5DFF17F826FF10F80A" box="[151,208,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFF5DF826FEDCF80A" bold="true" box="[221,284,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">102—</emphasis>
Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F869502AD5DFCCEF826FB80F80A" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,1088,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFCCEF826FB80F80A" box="[846,1088,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C8179502AD5DFBC6F826FBBFF80A" bold="true" box="[1094,1151,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C9502AD5DFBC6F826FBBFF80A" box="[1094,1151,2017,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(white circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A3E9478E950DAD52FF47FF51FEDFF882" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FF51FEAEFE96" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FF51FDD2FF42" bold="true" box="[199,530,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
Description, male
<typeStatus id="3448AAA7950DAD52FE24FF50FDCDFF42" box="[420,525,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FD14FF50FCD7FF42" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[660,791,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferratilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FD14FF50FCD7FF42" box="[660,791,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. ferratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FCA0FF50FCA1FF42" bold="true" box="[800,865,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C950DAD52FCA0FF50FCA1FF42" box="[800,865,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with the following differences: body dark brown, with very darkened regions and head dark orange, possibly there was less discoloration in this species, because a priori it was collected in formalin, later fixed in ethanol 70% (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FCF7FF18FC3CFF0A" box="[887,1020,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 7784</figureCitation>
); occiput region is slightly darkened behind the eyes (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FED7FEC4FDC3FEEE" box="[343,515,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 77 and 78</figureCitation>
), compound eyes less unpigmented in upper region near the scape insertion (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FAEAFEC4FECEFEB2" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 77 and 78</figureCitation>
); pronotum darkened, with a vertical band slightly whitish, without horizontal band (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FB5EFEE0FAF4FEB2" box="[1246,1332,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); tergites darkened (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FE8DFE8CFEA1FE96" box="[269,353,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FEA9FE25FD76" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FEA9FEB4FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,372,366,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Right tegmen:</emphasis>
dark brown, very sclerotic, covering the first six abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FB18FEA8FB2FFE7A" box="[1176,1263,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FA85FEA8FA5CFE7B" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,366,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Lateral field</emphasis>
(in lateral view,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FED8FE54FE6CFE5E" box="[344,428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,712,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[151,1436,693,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype right tegmen, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: medium-longitudinal vein (L); diagonal vein (DV); cubital 1 (Cu1); medial (M); radial (R); subcostal (Sc); anal 3 (3A); anal 2 (2A); anal 1 (1A); pars stridens (Cu2*) (stridulatory file); harp cross-vein (Hcv); mirror cross-vein (Mcv)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521425/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
): subcostal (
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FDC5FE55FDA9FE5F" bold="true" box="[581,617,402,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">SC</emphasis>
) and radial (
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FC84FE54FCD8FE5E" bold="true" box="[772,792,403,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">R</emphasis>
) veins with poorly marked irregular veins, medial (M) and radial (R) veins connected to each other by poorly marked irregular veins.
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FBADFE71FBAAFE23" bold="true" box="[1069,1130,438,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Field</emphasis>
(in ventral view,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FAB9FE70FA4FFE22" box="[1337,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,712,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[151,1436,693,1797]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype right tegmen, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: medium-longitudinal vein (L); diagonal vein (DV); cubital 1 (Cu1); medial (M); radial (R); subcostal (Sc); anal 3 (3A); anal 2 (2A); anal 1 (1A); pars stridens (Cu2*) (stridulatory file); harp cross-vein (Hcv); mirror cross-vein (Mcv)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521425/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
): harp with a median-longitudinal vein (
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FDD6FE1CFDA9FE06" bold="true" box="[598,617,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">L</emphasis>
) fusing the first proximal cross vein (
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FBA7FE1CFB97FE06" bold="true" box="[1063,1111,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Hcv</emphasis>
), with reticular veins in the first three distal cells; mirror with a narrower proximal part of triangular shape and reticular veins in all cells, one crossed vein (
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FEB2FDE4FEA7FDCE" bold="true" box="[306,359,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Mcv</emphasis>
), broken distal and proximal portion; subgenital plate extremely darkened, elongated, pubescent in all marginal extension, rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FD10FD80FC82FD92" box="[656,834,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[151,1436,381,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype morphology. 77—head in frontal view; 78—head in lateral and superior view; 79—pronotum in dorsal view; 80—right tegmen in lateral view; 81—right tegmen in dorsal view; 82—subgenital plate, ventral view; 83—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 84—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 82 and 83</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate extremely darkened (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FA8AFD80FA4FFD92" box="[1290,1423,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-93@10.[151,1436,345,1684]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Adelosgryllus xambioa n. sp. holotype morphology. 30—head in frontal view; 31—head in lateral and superior view; 32—pronotum in dorsal view; 33—right tegmen in lateral view; 34—right tegmen in dorsal view; 35—subgenital plate, ventral view; 36—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 37—supra-anal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521397/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 3537</figureCitation>
); stridulatory file with 81 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FD49FA98FC1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FD49FCCCFD5B" bold="true" box="[199,780,654,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
Observations in
<typeStatus id="3448AAA7950DAD52FE07FD48FDC1FD5A" box="[391,513,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Male phallic sclerites:
</emphasis>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FCFEFD48FB09FD5A" authority="Zefa &amp; Correa 2018" authorityName="Zefa &amp; Correa" authorityYear="2018" box="[894,1225,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FCFEFD48FC24FD5A" box="[894,996,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. similis</emphasis>
Zefa &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="8F6269F4950DAD52FBBCFD48FB09FD5A" author="Correa, R. C. &amp; Pereira, M. R. &amp; Da Costa, M. K. M. &amp; Szinwelski, N. &amp; Martins, L. D." box="[1084,1225,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 112" refId="ref11377" refString="Correa, R. C., Pereira, M. R., Da Costa, M. K. M., Szinwelski, N. &amp; Martins, L. D. (2018) Two new species of crickets Adelosgryllus Mesa &amp; Zefa, 2004 (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from the Araripe-Apodi National Forest, state of Ceara, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4420 (1), 97 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4420.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Corrêa 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with the following differences:
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FEA3FD75FE29FD3F" bold="true" box="[291,489,690,716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Pseudepiphallic:</emphasis>
pseudepiphallic median lophy narrow claviform, developed and acuminate at apex (Ps.m.l,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FF73FD10FE5DFD01" box="[243,413,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 72, 7476</figureCitation>
); parameres 1 and 2 connected, forming a lenticular structure, paramere 1 with more uniform sclerotization, with a more concave proximal region (connected to the ectophallic projection), paramere 2 is more sclerotized and more straight vertically (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FDD6FCD8FD19FCC9" box="[598,729,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 7476</figureCitation>
); rami broken, well sclerotized in base and apparently similar to
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FF17FC84FEC0FCAE" authorityName="Zefa &amp; Correa" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,256,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF17FC84FEC0FCAE" box="[151,256,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FEB2FC84FE1EFCAE" box="[306,478,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 72 and 73</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FE72FC85FCDFFCAF" bold="true" box="[498,799,834,860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Ectophallic invagination:</emphasis>
apex of the ectophallic apodeme broken, medial portion well sclerotized, apparently similar to
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FDCFFCA0FD79FC72" authorityName="Zefa &amp; Correa" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,697,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FDCFFCA0FD79FC72" box="[591,697,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ect.Ap,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FCAAFCA0FC19FC72" box="[810,985,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 72 and 73</figureCitation>
); posterior projections well sclerotized, lenticular shape, apex rounded at tip, membranous and dilated (Ec.Pr.
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FC3FFC4CFB5BFC55" box="[959,1179,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 73, 74 and 76</figureCitation>
); ectophallic fold well sclerotized, U-shaped, upper extremities more elongated than
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FCCEFC68FC77FC3A" authorityName="Zefa &amp; Correa" authorityYear="2018" box="[846,951,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FCCEFC68FC77FC3A" box="[846,951,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ec.F,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FB87FC68FB9BFC3A" box="[1031,1115,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FBEEFC68FACEFC3A" bold="true" box="[1134,1294,943,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Endophallus:</emphasis>
rectangularshaped rounded and vertically elongated, but narrow and elongated than
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FC45FC14FB43FC1F" authorityName="Correa &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2018" box="[965,1155,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruscastaneus">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FC45FC14FB43FC1F" box="[965,1155,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. cruscastaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(End. Sc,
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FB78FC14FA8CFC1E" box="[1272,1356,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 7276" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[158,1430,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7276. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype ♂ (ISLA 66155); 72—dorsal view; 73—ventral view; 74—lateral view; 75—frontal view; 76—diagonal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: Ps.m.l, pseudepiphallic median lophy; PsP1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P1.p, inner projection of pseudepiphallic papamere 1; PsP2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.M.Pr, pseudepiphallic median projection; Ec.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; Ec.Arc, ectophallic arch; Ec.F, ectophallic fold; End.Sc, endophallic sclerite; Ec.Pr, ectophallic projection; R, rami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521415/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FC30FBB5FB51" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FC30FEDEFBE2" bold="true" box="[199,286,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FEAFFC30FE72FBE2" box="[303,434,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 9096</figureCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="93E45495950DAD52FE3EFC30FE3BFBE2" box="[446,507,1015,1041]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">ISLA</collectingCountry>
66156). Body of same coloration to
<typeStatus id="3448AAA7950DAD52FC22FC30FBC7FBE2" box="[930,1031,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, head more dark orange than males (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FF20FBDCFF33FBC6" box="[160,243,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
), body size bigger than the
<typeStatus id="3448AAA7950DAD52FDA7FBDCFD49FBC6" box="[551,649,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="2C0BB9E0950DAD52FD17FBDCFCCFFBC6" box="[663,783,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.272" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="9.272">9.272 mm</quantity>
); small wings triangular-shaped (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FB02FBDCFB16FBC6" box="[1154,1238,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
); supra-anal plate darkened, trapezoidal-shaped, with two small lateral projections, rounded at apex, with long apical bristles (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FAC8FBF8FF25FB8E" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 92 and 93</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate darkened, short, V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FD5EFBA4FC47FB8E" box="[734,903,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 91 and 92</figureCitation>
); ovipositor well sclerotized, elongated and thin (
<quantity id="2C0BB9E0950DAD52FF1FFB40FED7FB52" box="[159,279,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.97">3.970 mm</quantity>
), size proportional to tibia III, sword format at apex (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FCE9FB40FBA8FB51" box="[873,1128,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 9096" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9096. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. female morphology (ISLA 66156). 90—body dorsal; 91—subgenital plate; 92—subgenital and supra-anal plates, lateral view; 93—supra-anal plate; 94, 95 and 96—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521427/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 9092 and 9496</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FB6DFB63FB36" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,1187,1194,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FB6DFE72FB37" bold="true" box="[199,434,1194,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Copulatory Papilla.</emphasis>
lost during clarification procedure in potassium hydroxide (KOH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FB09FE76FB1A" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,438,1230,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF47FB09FE76FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,438,1230,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Ecological Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1405950DAD52FF47FB34FEDFF882" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FEE6FB34FDB1FAFE" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[358,625,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FEE6FB34FDB1FAFE" box="[358,625,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Adelosgryllus endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FDF8FB34FD77FAFE" bold="true" box="[632,695,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C950DAD52FDF8FB34FD77FAFE" box="[632,695,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found in Pains municipality,
<collectingRegion id="2937DAE7950DAD52FBC0FB34FAD3FAFE" box="[1088,1299,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="93E45495950DAD52FA9FFB34FAA7FAFE" box="[1311,1383,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The individuals were sampled by a set of subterranean traps buried in the soil, installed to collect surface subterranean fauna. These traps consist of plastic pots interconnected by a central rod (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FC52FAFCFBF2FAA6" box="[978,1074,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Study area and habitats of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 970—Karst area from Pains region; 98—Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed; 99—General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter; 100— Removal of a set of traps form one burrow; 101—A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 102—Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
) and introduced into PVC pipes with perforations every
<quantity id="2C0BB9E0950DAD52FE24FA98FE2DFA8A" box="[420,493,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
. Each set of perforations in the pipes allow only the organisms from each stratum to fall into each pot, as each pot is internally coupled to the pipe in order to prevent access to the other levels. At each sampling point, three sets of traps were installed (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FD3CFA60FCCEFA32" box="[700,782,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Study area and habitats of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 970—Karst area from Pains region; 98—Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed; 99—General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter; 100— Removal of a set of traps form one burrow; 101—A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 102—Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
), totaling thirty collection pots per point (three pots at each level, starting at
<quantity id="2C0BB9E0950DAD52FECEFA0DFE43FA16" box="[334,387,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
and along the area, always in places close to cave entrances. The traps were inspected monthly, when the contents (4% formalin containing the collected invertebrates) were removed and replaced. Along the 12 months of the project, 2,160 samples of different depth were obtained. Even with this sampling effort, only
<specimenCount id="FDF5DF8C950DAD52FAF2F9D4FECCF9A2" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FEB2F9F0FE7CF9A2" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[306,444,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FEB2F9F0FE7CF9A2" box="[306,444,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FE43F9F0FDC2F9A2" bold="true" box="[451,514,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C950DAD52FE43F9F0FDC2F9A2" box="[451,514,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected, both at the same point (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FC44F9F0FBB0F9A2" box="[964,1136,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Study area and habitats of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 970—Karst area from Pains region; 98—Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed; 99—General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter; 100— Removal of a set of traps form one burrow; 101—A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 102—Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 97 and 98</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="3448AAA7950DAD52FB37F9F0FAD9F9A2" box="[1207,1305,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(male) was the first to be collected, between
<date id="9F4D32C5950DAD52FD88F99CFD2EF986" box="[520,750,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" value="2021-04" valueMax="2021-05-31" valueMin="2021-04-00">April and May 2021</date>
. As the traps remained in the field for about a month, it is not possible to determine the exact date of collection. The female was sampled in the next interval, in the exact location of the male. Both specimens were trapped at
<quantity id="2C0BB9E0950DAD52FD12F965FD17F94E" box="[658,727,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
deep in the soil (
<figureCitation id="73C80880950DAD52FC18F964FBA0F94E" box="[920,1120,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 97102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[191,1396,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 97102. Study area and habitats of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 970—Karst area from Pains region; 98—Detail of the area where the subterranean traps were installed; 99—General aspect of the traps after the removal of the litter; 100— Removal of a set of traps form one burrow; 101—A single trap in which is possible to see a specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp.. 102—Detail of the trap interior, highlighting the specimen of Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">Figs 101 and 102</figureCitation>
). It is interesting noting that although many caves in the area have been sampled along the last is important karstic province years, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2CF36F86950DAD52FF17F92CFEDFF8F6" authority="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira, 2022" authorityName="Merlo &amp; Castro-Souza &amp; Junta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,287,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Adelosgryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endogeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FF17F92CFEDFF8F6" box="[151,287,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">A. endogeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D987C817950DAD52FEA5F92CFEA3F8F6" bold="true" box="[293,355,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2B4756C950DAD52FEA5F92CFEA3F8F6" box="[293,355,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were never observed, thus suggesting that they might be preferably associated to soil interstitials. The reduced size of this species (which is smaller than all the congeners) corroborate this hypothesis, although it is also important to conduct samplings in other epigean substrates in the area in order to determine the distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>