261 lines
34 KiB
XML
261 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C2FE6E62290BBD1C4094A443D4039860" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF9DFF9AD4F5FF4CFA8DC321" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="39D98151D01A706CA230A1B1C03B5FBC">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AEC0FEA034E7CE0BC4F263D8AE88752" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D7B1C2304A8D81139F6153D8BC6F7FC">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F27AA79808FA97164C53CCA68F8FAFED">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF5FD16A731DFC84AC3920DE2642F9F">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E98850686FF7066009805748526DE94">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="731E2D352AC9E1D918B238B295C50FFF" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C19EBBEF2377D31F7C447448F1D48B">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A263A3C2B41F817C23EA67E6361BDF">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="109673E83BAAECFAF5CCB8FA6A1A3C22" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="020B7FF83CCD1EA12BE3FA6E4A33522F">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B1A60674C855221268F1329E4E47C8C">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1676231CEA19CD76A8F107D14ABDD1FF" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7636E84BE114F84E5056218760C90359">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EFB9F7400235F3D6E913A534154D4C34">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF9DFF9AD4F5FF4CFA8DC321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF9DFF9AD4F5FF4CFA8DC321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF9DFF9AD4F5FF4CFA8DC321" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFDC8C7ED" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFDC8C7ED" blockId="18.[151,618,151,213]" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="96298195FF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFDC8C7ED" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFDC8C7ED" ID-CoL="6W3X6" authority="Kamijo, 1990" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFDC8C7ED" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9DFF9BD4F5FF4CFE18C7EE" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pleurotroppopsis lunata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9DFF9BD5A3FF4CFDC8C7ED" author="Kamijo, K." box="[449,618,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref23941" refString="Kamijo, K. (1990) Notes on Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and its allied genera, with descriptions of four new species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 816 - 826." type="journal article" year="1990">Kamijo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9DFF9BD4F5FF60FF5AC789" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9DFF9BD4F5FF60FF5AC789" blockId="18.[151,618,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9DFF9BD4FDFF60FF4DC789" box="[159,239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9DFF9BD4F5FF21FC79C64E" box="[151,987,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9DFF9BD4F5FF21FC79C64E" blockId="18.[151,987,250,274]" box="[151,987,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF9DFF9BD4F5FF21FD25C64E" author="Kamijo, K." box="[151,647,250,274]" page="820" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9DFF9BD4F5FF21FD25C64E" ID-CoL="6W3X6" authority="Kamijo, 1990: 818 - 820" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityPageNumber="818 - 820" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,647,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9DFF9BD4F5FF21FE2FC64E" box="[151,397,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pleurotroppopsis lunata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF9DFF9BD5F1FF21FD25C64E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568314" box="[403,647,250,274]" collectionCode="HUMJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9DFF9BD5F1FF21FD25C64E" author="Kamijo, K." box="[403,647,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref23941" refString="Kamijo, K. (1990) Notes on Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and its allied genera, with descriptions of four new species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 816 - 826." type="journal article" year="1990">Kamijo, 1990: 818–820</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9DFF9BD6F3FF21FD4DC64E" box="[657,751,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9DFF9BD697FF20FCAAC64E" box="[757,776,251,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, HUMJ (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="99A16671FF9DFF9BD4F5F859FC8DC0E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9DFF9BD4F5F859FC8DC0E2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1922,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9DFF9BD4F5F859FE80C0C6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1922,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9DFF9BD54EF859FDDFC0C6" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[300,637,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9DFF9BD54EF859FD87C0C6" box="[300,549,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pleurotroppopsis lunata</emphasis>
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Kamijo
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9CFF9AD4F5FF4DFDF5C5D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4F5FF4DFAAEC545" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4F5FF4DFEB0C7EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna dark brown with scape paler dorsally at base (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD078FF4CFBD9C7ED" box="[1050,1147,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing strongly and broadly infuscate with apex lighter, speculum reduced (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD69EFF60FCF9C789" box="[764,859,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
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). Frontovertex with a median groove below anterior ocellus but not reaching to frontal carina (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD615FF04FCB6C7A5" box="[631,788,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11d, 11e</figureCitation>
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). Upper margin of scrobes weakly incised in the middle, hence frontal carina weakly sinuate. Ocelli in a right-angled triangle. Occiput with a short median longitudinal carina not reaching occipital carina above transoccipital ridge. Collar of pronotum with dense setae (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD149FEFCFA2DC61D" box="[1323,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
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). MLM with a median groove expressed as several small deep punctures (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD7B6FE90FB94C639" box="[980,1078,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
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). Posterior groove of scutellum almost absent, only present as extended part of sublateral grooves (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD7E7FEB4FBBCC6D5" box="[901,1054,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
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). Axilla with five setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD152FEB4FA32C6D5" box="[1328,1424,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum with small punctures along posterior margin. Propodeum with distinct furrow along each side of median carina; with 13 setae on each smooth submedian area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD767FE6CFC03C68D" box="[773,929,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole transverse with one whitish seta on each side. Gaster more slender than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD605FE00FC23C6A9" box="[615,897,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD605FE00FC85C6A9" box="[615,807,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pleurotroppopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about 2× as long as broad, with Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF9CFF9AD165FE36FAADC6A7" attach="left" box="[1287,1295,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1</subScript>
|
||
bare and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF9CFF9AD1F6FE36FA3EC6A7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">2</subScript>
|
||
less piliferous-punctate in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD632FE24FD48C545" box="[592,746,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[151,1436,298,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pleurotroppopsis lunata Kamijo, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, frontovertex; e, head in frontal view; f, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138419/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur without teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4AAFDF8FDF5C5D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MALE. Differs from female in the following characters. Vertex transverse with ocelli in a distinctly obtuseangled triangle. Propodeum with only one seta on each side of submedian areas. Petiole nearly as long as broad, with 2 setae on each side. Fore wing hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9CFF9AD4A5FD55FD51C591" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4A5FD55FD51C591" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4A5FD55FE17C5F4" bold="true" box="[199,437,654,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF9CFF9AD5DDFD54FD51C591" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568307" collectingDate="1978-01" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="Iriomote Is. & F. Komai" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9CFF9AD612FD54FD7AC5F5" box="[624,728,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9CFF9AD681FD54FD5AC5F5" box="[739,760,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF9CFF9AD769FD54FC31C5F5" box="[779,915,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF9CFF9AD7C6FD54FBEFC5F5" box="[932,1101,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD03EFD54FB26C5F4" box="[1116,1156,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">em.</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF9CFF9AD0EDFD54FB47C5F5" box="[1167,1253,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1978-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF9CFF9AD0EDFD54FB47C5F5" box="[1167,1253,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1978-01">I. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF9CFF9AD152FD54FA3EC5F5" box="[1328,1436,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF9CFF9AD4FDFD68FF50C591" box="[159,242,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9CFF9AD567FD68FEC7C591" box="[261,357,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9CFF9AD50EFD68FE21C591" box="[364,387,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF9CFF9AD6F7FD68FD4AC591" box="[661,744,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9CFF9AD4A5FD0DFEE6C449" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4A5FD0DFEE6C449" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4A5FD0DFE85C5AC" bold="true" box="[199,295,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9CFF9AD503FD0CFE33C5AD" box="[353,401,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD656FD0CFD3AC5AD" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[564,664,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD656FD0CFD3AC5AD" box="[564,664,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were possibly reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD7AFFD0CFBD0C5AD" box="[973,1138,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD7AFFD0CFBE8C5AD" box="[973,1098,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Strophedra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD0E3FD0CFAADC5AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1153,1295,727,753]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD17AFD0CFA37C5AD" box="[1304,1429,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9CFF9AD4FDFD20FE9AC449" author="Kamijo, K." box="[159,312,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref23941" refString="Kamijo, K. (1990) Notes on Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and its allied genera, with descriptions of four new species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 816 - 826." type="journal article" year="1990">Kamijo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9CFF9AD4A5FCC5FE0DC465" box="[199,431,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4A5FCC5FE0DC465" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,431,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4A5FCC5FEC3C464" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9CFF9AD505FCC4FE08C465" box="[359,426,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9CFF9AD4A5FC98FA8DC321" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9CFF9AD4A5FC98FA8DC321" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4A5FC98FE99C401" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD527FC98FDF5C401" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[325,599,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD527FC98FDF5C401" box="[325,599,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pleurotroppopsis lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9CFF9AD718FC98FC08C401" box="[890,938,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9CFF9AD0A2FC98FAA1C401" box="[1216,1283,835,861]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is uniquely differentiated by each submedian area of the propodeum having 13 setae and each side of the petiole having one lateral seta in the female and 2 lateral setae in the male. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD059FC50FB03C4F9" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[1083,1185,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD059FC50FB03C4F9" box="[1083,1185,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD4F5FC74FEF5C495" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,343,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD4F5FC74FEF5C495" box="[151,343,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pleurotroppopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a very slender gaster—about 2× as long as broad and also distinctly pointed apically, which is rare for the genus. In the same clade of MPT, this species does not appear to be closely related to the species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD1EAFC08FF5DC34D" baseAuthorityName="Kerrich" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD1EAFC08FF5DC34D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. lankensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD56DFC2CFE2BC34D" box="[271,393,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD56DFC2CFE2BC34D" box="[271,393,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD5FAFC2CFDB5C34C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[408,535,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD5FAFC2CFDB5C34C" box="[408,535,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD635FC2CFCBDC34D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[599,799,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD635FC2CFCBDC34D" box="[599,799,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) it forms with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD7B6FC2CFB8AC34D" box="[980,1064,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9CFF9AD05CFC2CFAECC34D" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1990" box="[1086,1358,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9CFF9AD05CFC2CFAECC34D" box="[1086,1358,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pleurotroppopsis lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares only seven morphological characters with the five species and show several different character states, such as: frontal carina sinuate, pronotal collar with longer sculptured area, axilla with five setae, dorsellum punctate, fore wing with reduced speculum and petiole with setae, the last character being an autapomorphy (
|
||
<tableCitation id="805C0342FF9CFF9AD024FBB8FB0AC321" box="[1094,1192,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,192,1983]" captionText="TABLE 2. Unordered multistate morphological characters of adult females used in the data matrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" tableUuid="99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="805C0342FF9CFF9AD0D6FBB8FB61C321" box="[1204,1219,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="31.[151,239,396,420]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological data matrix used in the phylogenetic analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99A16671FF90FF96D4F5FE57FC3FC6F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" tableUuid="99A16671FF90FF96D4F5FE57FC3FC6F8">3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9CFF9AD0B2FBB8FA80C321" box="[1232,1314,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |