403 lines
48 KiB
XML
403 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="3AEBBBEE9877C42C40EE263867DAD1E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis dentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2613ABE6B1C53C0E94DE92D8833782E3">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9058C3AE1B92740114C9883A0464403D">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DF700341B55B3E9AFA846A67AF1494B">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="348139C0C7205F74E48BFA008630B79E">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6CC96F97C6C6BB39F8ABA63F2F002EC">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05677DA5A25046ECB232A3C1EA62D1C1" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D08CC7165C5D485DEC0A6A09FB57AD45">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE8348975284D10278B15937EC25F4F8">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34290A24F872FA960E87F4C3A078CBD9" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3FE547B3EA7A54EF3A80A4E7CC4AB0">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF7A4B784561F9794531068EC8997870">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45377278B2DBD42EB92ABD770386B331" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2331E81137C3E84A1F3009FCB82A41BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA56F5C03A4D8E047E16765943227B1C">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4F5FD0DFCE6C5AC" box="[151,836,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="96298195FF86FF80D4F5FD0DFCE6C5AC" bold="true" box="[151,836,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D4F5FD0DFCE6C5AC" authority="(Surekha & Narendran, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Surekha & Narendran" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,836,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FD0DFCE6C5AC" bold="true" box="[151,836,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FD0DFE64C5AD" bold="true" box="[151,454,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis dentata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D5B7FD0DFC9EC5AC" author="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T." box="[469,828,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="191" refId="ref24252" refString="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T. (1988) A new genus and two new species of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 8, 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Surekha & Narendran, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4F5FD20FF49C449" box="[151,235,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4F5FD20FF49C449" blockId="9.[151,836,726,789]" box="[151,235,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D4FDFD20FF41C449" box="[159,227,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4F5FCE4FC11C42A" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4F5FCE4FBAAC40B" blockId="9.[151,1032,831,886]" box="[151,1032,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF86FF80D4F5FCE4FD2FC40B" author="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T." box="[151,653,831,855]" page="195" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D4F5FCE4FD2FC40B" ID-CoL="689QW" authority="Surekha & Narendran, 1988: 195" authorityName="Surekha & Narendran" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,653,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Atullya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FCE4FE91C40B" box="[151,307,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Atullya dentata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D55BFCE4FD2FC40B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568331" box="[313,653,831,855]" collectionCode="DZUC" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D55BFCE4FD2FC40B" author="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T." box="[313,653,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="191" refId="ref24252" refString="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T. (1988) A new genus and two new species of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 8, 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Surekha & Narendran, 1988: 195</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1265885BFF86FF80D6F5FCE4FD57C40B" box="[663,757,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D699FC9BFCACC40B" box="[763,782,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, DZUC (not examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4F5FC85FC11C42A" blockId="9.[151,1032,831,886]" box="[151,947,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D4F5FC85FD6DC42A" authority="(Surekha & Narendran, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Surekha & Narendran" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,719,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FC85FE3AC42A" box="[151,408,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis dentata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D5C7FC85FD65C42A" author="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T." box="[421,711,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="191" refId="ref24252" refString="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T. (1988) A new genus and two new species of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 8, 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Surekha & Narendran, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF86FF80D6BBFC85FC0DC42A" author="Gumovsky, A." box="[729,943,862,886]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D6BBFC85FC0DC42A" author="Gumovsky, A." box="[729,943,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref23811" refString="Gumovsky, A. (2007) Taxonomic notes on genera allied to Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae) with description of a new genus from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 1415 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1415.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Gumovsky, 2007: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4F5FC7FFE3CC216" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4F5FC7FFBC0C27A" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FC7FFEB0C4E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,932,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna predominantly dark brown. Fore wing infuscate below STV and apical part of MV to broadly infuscate below MV, with speculum reduced (
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||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D74AFC13FCDDC4BE" box="[808,895,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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). Frontovertex without a median groove below anterior ocellus; frontal carina sinuate because upper margin of scrobes incised in the middle (
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||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D0D1FC37FAA5C35A" box="[1203,1287,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli in an obtuse-angled triangle. Occiput with irregular longitudinal carinae above transverse transoccipital ridge (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D158FBCBFA32C376" box="[1338,1424,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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). MLM with raised reticulation, without a median groove (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D766FBEFFC22C312" box="[772,896,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs 4a, 4b</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with sublateral and posterior grooves expressed as narrow punctures; posterior groove slightly incised medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D7B7FB83FBF6C32E" box="[981,1108,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs 4a–4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla with numerous setae, mainly in anterior metallic part. Dorsellum with a row of punctures along anterior margin in anterior 1/2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D15FFBA7FA32C3CA" box="[1341,1424,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with submedian areas with distinct punctures and some short transverse carinae except for depressed and irregularly sculptured anterolateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D6A7FB1FFCB8C382" box="[709,794,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracular areas setose and sculptured posteriorly. Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF86FF80D1F6FB0DFA3EC3B8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">1</subScript>
|
||
posteriorly with setae arranged in about 2 irregular rows and sculptured anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D057FB33FB24C25E" box="[1077,1158,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF86FF80D0D4FB21FB1CC254" attach="left" box="[1206,1214,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">6</subScript>
|
||
with a distinct horn in each posterolateral corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D586FAD7FDC7C27A" box="[484,613,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,283,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pleurotroppopsis dentata (Surekha & Narendran), paratype female. a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, mesosoma in dorsal view; d, vertex; e, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs 4a, 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur with teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FAEBFE3CC216" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" box="[199,414,1328,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5FA8FFE0CC1D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FA8FFB17C2CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5FA8FFE16C232" bold="true" box="[199,436,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D5DCFA8EFB13C2CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568346" collectingDate="1987-02-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Narendran Party" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF86FF80D60CFA8EFD76C233" box="[622,724,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D680FA8FFCA7C232" box="[738,773,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D775FA8FFCF1C232" box="[791,851,1364,1390]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF86FF80D700FA8FFC0DC232" box="[866,943,1364,1390]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Calicut University, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D0B9FA8FFA3AC233" box="[1243,1432,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Narendran Party</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF86FF80D4F5FAA3FEADC2CE" box="[151,271,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1987-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF86FF80D4F5FAA3FEADC2CE" box="[151,271,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1987-02-10">10.II.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, labeled with ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D5D6FAA3FDC2C2CE" authority="Cao & Dale-Skey & Burwell & Zhu, 2022" authorityName="Cao & Dale-Skey & Burwell & Zhu" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,608,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Atullya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D5D6FAA3FDC2C2CE" box="[436,608,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Atullya dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4995790FF86FF80D605FAA2FD09C2CF" box="[615,683,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D685FAA3FB84C2CE" author="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T." box="[743,1062,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="191" refId="ref24252" refString="Surekha, K. & Narendran, T. (1988) A new genus and two new species of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 8, 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Surekha & Narendran, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D05BFAA3FB08C2CE" box="[1081,1194,1400,1426]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FA47FE0CC1D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D596FA47FA3BC2EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568334" box="[500,1433,1436,1463]" collectingDate="1979-10-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Ut. Pr. & Boucek" country="India" determinerName="Boucek" location="Dehra Dun" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D596FA47FDB5C2EA" box="[500,535,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D64AFA47FDC6C2EA" box="[552,612,1436,1462]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D610FA46FD60C2EB" box="[626,706,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ut. Pr.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D6ADFA47FCEFC2EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D6ADFA47FCEFC2EB" box="[719,845,1436,1463]" country="India" name="Dehra Dun" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dehra Dun</location>
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF86FF80D735FA47FC72C2EA" box="[855,976,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF86FF80D735FA47FC72C2EA" box="[855,976,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-10-20">20.X.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D7BCFA47FB94C2EA" box="[990,1078,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="38BDDA3DFF86FF80D027FA47FB39C2EA" box="[1093,1179,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1989 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D143FA47FA30C2EA" box="[1313,1426,1436,1462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D4F5FA1BFB9CC286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568323" box="[151,1086,1472,1499]" collectingDate="1979-10-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Ut. Pr. & Boucek" country="India" determinerName="Boucek" location="Dehra Dun" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D4F5FA1BFF18C286" box="[151,186,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D4A9FA1BFEA5C286" box="[203,263,1472,1498]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D574FA1AFEC7C287" box="[278,357,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ut. Pr.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D511FA1BFE53C287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D511FA1BFE53C287" box="[371,497,1472,1499]" country="India" name="Dehra Dun" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dehra Dun</location>
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF86FF80D599FA1BFDD6C286" box="[507,628,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF86FF80D599FA1BFDD6C286" box="[507,628,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-10-21">21.X.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D6E1FA1BFD79C286" box="[643,731,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="38BDDA3DFF86FF80D68BFA1BFC9DC286" box="[745,831,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1989 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D7A4FA1BFB95C286" box="[966,1079,1472,1498]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D02EFA1BFD70C2A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568309" collectingDate="1979-11-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Boucek" country="India" location="Madras" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D02EFA1BFBCDC286" box="[1100,1135,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D0E2FA1BFB1EC286" box="[1152,1212,1472,1498]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D0A8FA1BFA90C287" box="[1226,1330,1472,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Tamil N.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D123FA1BFA3AC286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D123FA1BFA3AC286" box="[1345,1432,1472,1498]" country="India" name="Madras" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Madras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF86FF80D4F5FA3FFEA9C2A2" box="[151,267,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF86FF80D4F5FA3FFEA9C2A2" box="[151,267,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1979-11-02">2.XI.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D574FA3FFECCC2A2" box="[278,366,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D518FA3FFDAFC2A3" box="[378,525,1508,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček. Det.</collectorName>
|
||
1989 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D63BFA3FFD68C2A2" box="[601,714,1508,1534]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D6BEFA3FFC33C17E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568347" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Bernays & Woodhead" country="India" location="Patancheru" municipality="Hyderabad" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D6BEFA3FFD5DC2A2" box="[732,767,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D76FFA3FFCEBC2A2" box="[781,841,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF86FF80D736FA3FFC70C2A2" box="[852,978,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Hyderabad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D7BEFA3FFBF9C2A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D7BEFA3FFBF9C2A2" box="[988,1115,1508,1534]" country="India" municipality="Hyderabad" name="Patancheru" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Patancheru</location>
|
||
, ICRISAT, VII-IX, 1980,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D11EFA3EFF6CC17F" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">M. Trap</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D571F9D2FECDC17F" box="[275,367,1545,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bernays</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D5F7F9D3FDADC17E" box="[405,527,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Woodhead</collectorName>
|
||
, det. Z.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D60EF9D3FCABC17E" author="Boucek, Z." box="[620,777,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D77BF9D3FC28C17E" box="[793,906,1544,1570]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D7FFF9D3FD36C136" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568348" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Bernays & Woodhead" country="India" county="Hyderabad" determinerName="Boucek" location="Trap" municipality="Patancheru" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D7FFF9D3FC62C17E" box="[925,960,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D7ADF9D3FBA9C17E" box="[975,1035,1544,1570]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="24004E75FF86FF80D07AF9D3FB34C17E" box="[1048,1174,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Hyderabad</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF86FF80D0C0F9D3FA83C17E" box="[1186,1313,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Patancheru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ICRISAT, VII-IX, 1980, M.
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D508F9F6FE03C11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D508F9F6FE03C11B" box="[362,417,1581,1607]" country="India" county="Hyderabad" municipality="Patancheru" name="Trap" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Trap</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D58EF9F6FDEAC11B" box="[492,584,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bernays</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D610F9F7FD4EC11A" box="[626,748,1580,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Woodhead</collectorName>
|
||
, with an identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D028F9F7FAC3C11A" box="[1098,1377,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D028F9F7FAC3C11A" box="[1098,1377,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="38BDDA3DFF86FF80D4F5F98BFF50C136" box="[151,242,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
”, det. Huan-Xi
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D5C3F98BFE6CC136" box="[417,462,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Cao</collectorName>
|
||
2017 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D67EF98BFD2FC136" box="[540,653,1616,1642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF86FF80D6FDF98BFE08C1D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568341" collectingDate="2016-11-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Xue-Mei Yang" country="China" county="Malipo" location="Jiangdong" municipality="Babuxiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF86FF80D6FDF98BFD60C136" box="[671,706,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D6B2F98BFCB4C136" box="[720,790,1616,1642]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF86FF80D742F98AFCDBC137" box="[800,889,1617,1643]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="24004E75FF86FF80D7E6F98BFC7AC136" box="[900,984,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Malipo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF86FF80D781F98BFBFDC136" box="[995,1119,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Babuxiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF86FF80D008F98BFB42C136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF86FF83D4F5FD0DFD85C7A5:C8016022FF86FF80D008F98BFB42C136" box="[1130,1248,1616,1642]" country="China" county="Malipo" municipality="Babuxiang" name="Jiangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiangdong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF86FF80D08EF98BFAC2C136" box="[1260,1376,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2016-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF86FF80D08EF98BFAC2C136" box="[1260,1376,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2016-11-02">2.XI.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF86FF80D4F5F9AFFE9EC1D3" box="[151,316,1652,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Xue-Mei Yang</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF86FF80D529F9AFFE00C1D2" box="[331,418,1652,1678]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5F943FE06C1EE" box="[199,420,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5F943FE06C1EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" box="[199,420,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5F943FE85C1EE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5F967FCDEC18A" box="[199,892,1724,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5F967FCDEC18A" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" box="[199,892,1724,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5F967FEC3C18A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D505F967FE0CC18A" box="[359,430,1724,1750]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF86FF80D5DAF966FDACC18B" box="[440,526,1725,1751]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new distribution record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D759F967FCDAC18A" box="[827,888,1724,1750]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF83D4A5F93BFD85C7A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF83D4A5F93BFD85C7A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5F93BFE99C1A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1760,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D5B2F93BFD4DC1A6" box="[464,751,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D5B2F93BFD4DC1A6" box="[464,751,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uniquely differentiated by having distinct horns in the posterolateral corners of Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF86FF80D5BEF8CDFE46C078" attach="left" box="[476,484,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">6</subScript>
|
||
. Females also have distinct longitudinal carinae on the occiput, which are also characteristic of 5 other species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D674F8F2FD16C01E" box="[534,692,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D674F8F2FD16C01E" box="[534,692,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D6A7F8F2FCBBC01E" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[709,793,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D6A7F8F2FCBBC01E" box="[709,793,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D748F8F2FC76C01E" box="[810,980,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peukscutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D748F8F2FC76C01E" box="[810,980,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. peukscutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D787F8F2FBD4C01E" box="[997,1142,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D787F8F2FBD4C01E" box="[997,1142,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D0D0F8F2FA9CC01E" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1202,1342,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tischeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D0D0F8F2FA9CC01E" box="[1202,1342,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. tischeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in these latter species the carinae are weak and short and difficult to discern under the light of a stereomicroscope. There is, however, currently no other evidence supporting a possible close relationship between these species. In the parsimony analysis based on morphological characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D74CF84EFC3FC0F2" box="[814,925,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D74CF84EFC3FC0F2" box="[814,925,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was clustered with the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D163F84EFAF0C0F2" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1281,1362,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D163F84EFAF0C0F2" box="[1281,1362,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D1EAF84EFEA7C08E" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tischeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D1EAF84EFEA7C08E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. tischeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though the low bootstrap value indicates unreliable phylogenetic relationships between these 2 branches, each of which has 4 nonhomplasious characters (autapomorphies for the branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D057F806FB0AC0AA" box="[1077,1192,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D057F806FBE4C0AA" box="[1077,1094,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D036F807FB0AC0AA" box="[1108,1192,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and synapomorphies for the other branch) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF85FF83D5ECFF4CFE43C7ED" box="[398,481,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is possibly because of insufficient taxon sampling, and further sampling might reveal other undescribed species between these 2 branches. For now, the relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF85FF83D0CBFF60FAB5C789" box="[1193,1303,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF85FF83D0CBFF60FAB5C789" box="[1193,1303,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF85FF83D129FF60FA3EC789" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1355,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF85FF83D129FF60FA3EC789" box="[1355,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF85FF83D4A5FF04FEF2C7A5" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[199,336,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tischeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF85FF83D4A5FF04FEF2C7A5" box="[199,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. tischeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |