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<document id="6DB76819883D0235F9C9DE9EB0D1F227" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB209FFBFF3D086B9FCC1FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres lenis Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8210951EAB5A5A0E6B1A718701809675" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7867A64DE23FC31BDD79E744C9B3DDFF">
<mods:title id="2489242BE988A03662B76913BA50476C">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="48736DD958FBCB41E54EF61146FFC4F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39E99A94D9FDF0140ECEE155A0954EE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC5B9FBB7086F61B8451C374DDC98957">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39F98624DDF0DCDEA7914548262FC0F9">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="080C41D1E85C11C8A03E364D6ADA09CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BEC4F5F3C8AEFCC6E98B4E297195868">
<mods:roleTerm id="073092B8B356CBD42D8FCB432B2C04A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAF512E2FF3FAB1E77D2C810E1E74369">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B34B16F329A282D21896C5A559A3CA5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21D4215EF0780241FFF865AF5A4D798B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="751D50979CCC4B08CA5C08F240DD73EC">
<mods:date id="1BCC054158C43CC162FA3CDEA83FD698">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3AC387DD56F459FEDEC6ABB5D3D8201" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7D945961DD9399DA9847A23044ACAB24">2019-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27E7B3D3FA7D855D669358047ED74E55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B70986EC7C86E7B21CB8FAEE7077D2C">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48FA85961922C7221388B2932D09CE6C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E6ABD69BD700B35DF2C09F00F1728294">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE6D1305A5BD4A4DB832D942CA8900F1" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F2150CDF626A0B973829FD8F7DAFF74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26CCCDEEA1A8639C0D548870CD79307A" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9243171483FB6B36FDE965F8AA437345" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F07D2BB4E10B33D7FD659FEA83BB5806" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DEE028A6242D2B1DBCC3140C5F3E39C" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB209FFBFF3D086B9FCC1FC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB209FFBFF3D086B9FCC1FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB209FFBFF3D086B9FCC1FC5E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3D086B9FCB1FC32" box="[151,800,981,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3D086B9FCB1FC32" blockId="34.[151,953,981,1079]" box="[151,800,981,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B209FFB9F3D086B9FCB1FC32" bold="true" box="[151,800,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3D086B9FCB1FC32" bold="true" box="[151,800,981,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F3D086B9FD2AFC32" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,699,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3D086B9FEDCFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,333,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceroptres lenis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B209FFB9F18486B9FCB1FC32" box="[707,800,981,1007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3D08695FC28FBEA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3D08695FE17FBCE" blockId="34.[151,953,981,1079]" box="[151,390,1017,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F3D88695FEB5FBCE" box="[159,292,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 10f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F2688695FEDCFBCE" box="[303,333,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F21E8695FEEFFBCE" box="[345,382,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18t</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3D08170FC28FBEA" blockId="34.[151,953,981,1079]" box="[151,953,1052,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<uri id="FFDA3ADFB209FFB9F3D08170FC28FBEA" box="[151,953,1052,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFED0C08B209FFB9F2ED8170FC28FBEA" box="[426,953,1052,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18FE537E-0176-46C3-A7F7-A57C440474C2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3D08109FB59FB36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3D08109FB59FB36" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3D08109FED7FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1124,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B209FFB9F2098109FD56FB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012211" collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectionCode="UB, CDMX" collectorName="D. Cibrian" country="Mexico" elevation="1571" latitude="19.350164" location="Bosques de Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.27372" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB209FFB9F2098109FE73FBA2" box="[334,482,1125,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B209FFB9F2B28109FD96FBA2" box="[501,519,1125,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B209FFB9F1EB8109FD42FBA2" box="[684,723,1125,1151]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB209FFB9F74D8109FBDCFBA2" box="[1034,1101,1125,1151]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEX</collectingCountry>
(2840),
<location id="8E946006B209FFB9F7F78109FA0DFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB209FFBFF3D086B9FCC1FC5E:8E946006B209FFB9F7F78109FA0DFBA2" box="[1200,1436,1125,1151]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.350164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.27372" name="Bosques de Santa Fe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bosques de Santa Fe</location>
(Cuajimalpa,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B209FFB9F27781E5FE19FB7E" box="[304,392,1161,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CDMX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB209FFB9F2DB81E4FDC3FB7E" box="[412,594,1160,1187]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="00.59" value="19.350164">19°21’00.59” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB209FFB9F11981E4FC8EFB7E" box="[606,799,1160,1187]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="25.38" value="-99.27372">99°16’25.38” W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. unknown gall,
<quantity id="4CB39B38B209FFB9F7ED81E4FB6AFB7E" box="[1194,1275,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.571" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1571.0">
<elevation id="0066D1EEB209FFB9F7ED81E4FB6AFB7E" box="[1194,1275,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.571" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1571.0">1571m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F64081E5FAF0FB7E" box="[1287,1377,1161,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F64081E5FAF0FB7E" box="[1287,1377,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB209FFB9F63E81E5FF7CFB15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B209FFB9F63E81E5FF7CFB15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-11-01">01. xi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
) xi–xii.2013,
<collectorName id="26BE530BB209FFB9F2CF81C1FE6CFB1A" box="[392,509,1197,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. Cibrián</collectorName>
leg.’ (white label)
</materialsCitation>
/ ‘
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB209FFB9F19881C1FCDDFB1A" box="[735,844,1197,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B209FFB9F01581C1FCF6FB1A" box="[850,871,1197,1223]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F02A81C1FACAFB1A" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[877,1371,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F02A81C1FB84FB1A" box="[877,1045,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceroptres lenis</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label).
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B209FFB9F2E381BDFB54FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012206" box="[420,1221,1233,1259]" collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="D. Cibrian" country="Mexico" elevation="1571" latitude="19.350164" location="Bosques de Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.27372" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB209FFB9F2E381BDFDAEFB36" box="[420,575,1233,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B209FFB9F10881BDFDE0FB36" box="[591,625,1233,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B209FFB9F05681BDFCA9FB36" box="[785,824,1233,1259]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UB</collectionCode>
with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3808199FED1FAEE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808199FED1FAEE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3808199FED9FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin term ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F1038199FDE8FAD2" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[580,633,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F1038199FDE8FAD2" box="[580,633,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ for smooth, as this species has both head and mesosoma not sculptured, totally smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3808050FADEFA1E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808050FADEFA1E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3808050FEABFA8A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1340,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily separated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F0DC8051FB98FA8A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[923,1033,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F0DC8051FB98FA8A" box="[923,1033,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having both the head and mesoscutum smooth. In the rest of species, these are never simultaneously smooth; mesosoma is usually smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F6C4800DFE9EFA42" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F6C4800DFE9EFA42" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. junquerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has the head with a finely coriaceous sculpture (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F0B780E9FBD7FA42" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1008,1094,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F0B780E9FBD7FA42" box="[1008,1094,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), vertical carinae on the lower face incomplete (complete in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F2A380C5FDABFA1E" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[484,570,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F2A380C5FDABFA1E" box="[484,570,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and females with 12-segmented antennae (13-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F7AE80C5FAAFFA1E" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1257,1342,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F7AE80C5FAAFFA1E" box="[1257,1342,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFBFF38080A0FE19FD12" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F38080A0FC1DFA3A" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" box="[199,908,1484,1511]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38080A0FD8AFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,539,1484,1511]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description. Female. Length</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CB39B38B209FFB9F1FE80A1FCD1FA3A" box="[697,832,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
(n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F380809CFB04F9F2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F380809CFE9AF9D6" bold="true" box="[199,267,1520,1547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F25C809DFEE8F9D1" box="[283,377,1521,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10f</figureCitation>
). Mainly black. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black, tegulae dark yellow. Antennae yellow, tips somewhat darker. Legs yellow, metacoxae basally darker. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808355FC2CF866" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3808355FE9FF98E" bold="true" box="[199,270,1593,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head.</emphasis>
In anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F29C8355FDA8F98E" box="[475,569,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
) from round to trapezoid-shaped, about 1.1 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus and almost reaching ventral margin of compound eyes; medially without striae; vertical carinae complete, narrow and slightly curved outwards, delimiting a long depressed area that is slightly bulged just above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, ventral margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.4 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly marked. Transfacial line about 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli as long as the diameter of the toruli. Front smooth, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F39B8211FEA8F845" box="[220,313,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.2 times as wide as long. Vertex smooth and without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 12.5:5:6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 4. Occiput smooth and without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB8F38082A8FC57FF26" blockId="34.[151,1436,1124,2015]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38082A8FEABF802" bold="true" box="[199,314,1988,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F20C82A9FE3CF802" box="[331,429,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
). 13-segmented (9: 6: 12: 14: 13: 12.5: 11: 11: 9: 8: 7: 6: 13.5); subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; first flagellomeres thin and long; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F4–F11. Pedicel 1.5 times as long as wide; F1 0.9 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal. Last flagellar segment 3.0 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346655B208FFB8F3D083DBFE37F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB208FFB8F3D083DBFE37F8C5" blockId="35.[151,1436,1719,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB208FFB8F3D083DBFEB0F90D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1719,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB208FFB8F26F83D4FE53F90D" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,450,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB208FFB8F26F83D4FE53F90D" box="[296,450,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ceroptres lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB208FFB8F28E83D4FD8BF90D" bold="true" box="[457,538,1720,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B208FFB8F28E83D4FD8BF90D" box="[457,538,1720,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB208FFBFF380822AFCE3FEBA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB208FFB8F380822AFEDDF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1862,1888]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B208FFB8F01B822AFC2BF8BD" box="[860,954,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
), including nucha, with long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.43. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, smooth, with two distinct widely spaced foveae. Lateral pronotum smooth, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B208FFB8F67482E2FA05F875" box="[1331,1428,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B208FFB8F62E82E2FA05F875" box="[1385,1428,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) 1.25 times as wide as long, smooth; anterior grooves very shallow, almost inconspicuous. Notauli incomplete, very shallow and visible at most in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum, wider posteriorly. Parapsidal grooves shallow, almost inconspicuous. Median groove very short and shallow in a form of short incision. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF67285F5FA05FF6E" box="[1333,1428,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20FFFBFF62E85F5FA05FF6E" box="[1385,1428,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) rounded, slightly longer than wide, strongly wrinkled, interspaces alutaceous; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae ovate, slightly oblique, shallow, weakly sculptured, more or less well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF1678469FDEFFEC2" box="[544,638,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF0738445FC05FE99" box="[820,916,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
) pubescent and alutaceous; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF380841DFCDBFE51" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,842,369,396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF380841DFE97FE56" bold="true" box="[199,262,369,395]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF198841DFCACFE51" box="[735,829,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF38084F8FC5FFE2A" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF38084F8FE8BFE72" bold="true" box="[199,282,404,431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, longer than mesosoma plus metasoma (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF62884F9FF51FE09" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10f</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, 2.6 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF19B84D5FCA9FE09" box="[732,824,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13i</figureCitation>
); areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF380876DFE50FD76" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF380876DFED2FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,323,513,539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF213876DFE26FDC6" box="[340,439,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 10f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF283876DFE7EFDC1" box="[452,495,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,265,1700]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroptres lenis sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) mesosoma in lateral view; d) propodeum; e) female antenna; f) tarsal claws; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) female metasoma in lateral view; i) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772862/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">13h</figureCitation>
). Shorter than head plus mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without micropunctures and not dorsodistally incised. Subsequent terga, punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and just slightly projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF38087D9FE19FD12" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,392,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF38087D9FE9AFD12" bold="true" box="[199,267,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20FFFBFF38087B4FD6EFD2E" box="[199,767,728,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF38087B4FD6EFD2E" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,767,728,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF38087B4FEF0FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,353,728,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20FFFBFF22087B5FE51FD2E" box="[359,448,729,755]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. State of
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20FFFBFF16F87B5FD6AFD2E" box="[552,763,729,755]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20FFFBFF3808790FBE1FCC5" box="[199,1136,764,792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF3808790FBE1FCC5" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,1136,764,792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF3808790FEB6FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from an unknown gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20FFFBFF1E18791FC0AFCCA" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[678,923,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF1E18791FCD2FCCA" box="[678,835,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Quercus laeta</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20FFFBFF0ED8791FBF2FCC5" box="[938,1123,765,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF0ED8791FB99FCCA" box="[938,1032,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20FFFBFF380864DFCC1FC5E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20FFFBFF380864DFCC1FC5E" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF380864DFEAAFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20FFFBFF204864DFE7EFCE6" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,495,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20FFFBFF204864DFE7EFCE6" box="[323,495,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceroptres lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged from a mix of galls stored inside the same breeding box: a tuberous twig gall, a leaf spherical velvety reddish gall and some leaf small spherical galls (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20FFFBFF7548629FBE1FC82" box="[1043,1136,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20FFFBFF70D8629FBE1FC82" box="[1098,1136,837,863]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="t" value="18.0">18t</quantity>
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). Hence, we are unable to determine from which of these galls the new species emerged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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