291 lines
50 KiB
XML
291 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="48410E613CB333E1C8970F5D61BE6835" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334263" ID-ZooBank="A4E4E99C-0364-4759-81A2-6D570F899F5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694429690096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Fabián & Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2023" docId="03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falconina crassipalpis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FF86802CC669FFB4DA7FCE5AFFE6FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1694452487660" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="220C03D08F023CEBEFD8D901BE4D2852">Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E13058A2EDC23889F111F9D01D9BDDEF">García, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95013ED05786AE40DFF164EB8E89ED12">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & fdracochela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 2318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F82EA5256CF92302A9CC52E5B6DEDD67" type="email">fdracochela@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1060D9A3D57270A954BBE5529CF45E1F">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BE0620BADA3DC9B98A84CF81E7830DA">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & bonaldo @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8216 - 5110</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2177872C292656ADD6B568D55DD4472" type="email">bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4F7772BE1B1CFBFB650F42AE5B07A687">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB42EA2E979DBD4AFB453476F87878C0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8923C07B0BA5C07A7A8E53F4E2F901AF">2023-09-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAE8CA40FD7CFB9B" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CA40FD7CFB9B" blockId="25.[151,666,1050,1113]" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0E1FE2EC670FFADDAE8CA40FD7CFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDAE8CA40FD7CFB9B" ID-CoL="3DTKN" authority="(Chickering, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Chickering" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CA40FD7CFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,666,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CA40FE4CFB9A" bold="true" box="[151,426,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADDBC6CA40FD74FB9B" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[441,658,1050,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref33443" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1937) The Clubionidae of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 56, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222720" type="journal article" year="1937">Chickering, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAE8CA65FED8FBF6" box="[151,318,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CA65FED8FBF6" blockId="25.[151,666,1050,1113]" box="[151,318,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDAE8CA65FEF1FBF6" box="[151,279,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDB5DCA65FED8FBF6" box="[290,318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAE8CADEFB09FB58" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CADEFC4DFB15" blockId="25.[151,1436,1155,1271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066E6CC670FFADDAE8CADEFC4DFB15" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C670FFADDAE8CADEFDAEFB34" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[151,584,1155,1179]" page="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDAE8CADEFDAEFB34" authority="Chickering, 1937: 22" authorityName="Chickering" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,584,1155,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CADEFE8DFB34" box="[151,363,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Corinna crassipalpis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC670FFADDB0ECAD9FDAEFB34" box="[369,584,1155,1179]" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADDB0ECAD9FDAEFB34" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[369,584,1155,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref33443" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1937) The Clubionidae of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 56, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222720" type="journal article" year="1937">Chickering, 1937: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 15, 21, 65, 66 (♂
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<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C670FFADD954CAD9FC62FB34" box="[811,900,1155,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADD9CCCADEFC20FB34" box="[947,966,1156,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C670FFADD9B3CAD9FBF8FB34" box="[972,1054,1155,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">allotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<location id="8EC91F99C670FFADDE26CADEFADAFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2:8EC91F99C670FFADDE26CADEFADAFB34" box="[1113,1340,1155,1179]" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Barro Colorado Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C670FFADDF39CADEFA7FFB34" box="[1350,1433,1156,1179]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in MCZ [♂ 20925;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADDB8BCAF8FDE1FB16" box="[500,519,1186,1209]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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28235], both examined by photographs).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CA9BFD43FB76" blockId="25.[151,1436,1155,1271]" box="[151,677,1216,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066E6CC670FFADDAE8CA9BFD43FB76" box="[151,677,1216,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C670FFADDAE8CA9BFDBEFB76" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[151,600,1216,1241]" page="372" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="1973">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDAE8CA9BFDBEFB76" authority="Chickering, 1973: 372" authorityName="Chickering" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,600,1216,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CA9BFE8AFB77" box="[151,364,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Corinna crassipalpis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADDB0CCA9AFDBEFB76" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[371,600,1216,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref33484" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1973) The genus Corinna (Araneae, Clubionidae) in Panama. Psyche, Cambridge, 79 (4, 1972), 365 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1972 / 75439" type="journal article" year="1973">Chickering, 1973: 372</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 17
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CA85FB09FB58" blockId="25.[151,1436,1155,1271]" box="[151,1263,1247,1271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066E6CC670FFADDAE8CA85FB09FB58" box="[151,1263,1247,1271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C670FFADDAE8CA85FDA3FB58" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[151,581,1247,1271]" page="78" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="2000">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDAE8CA85FDA3FB58" ID-CoL="3DTKN" authority="Bonaldo, 2000: 78" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,581,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CA85FE66FB58" box="[151,384,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADDBF9CA85FDA3FB58" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[390,581,1247,1271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo, 2000: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C670FFADD831CA85FC2DFB58" author="Alayon-Garcia, G. & de Armas, L. F." box="[590,971,1247,1271]" page="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADD831CA85FC2DFB58" author="Alayon-Garcia, G. & de Armas, L. F." box="[590,971,1247,1271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="12" refId="ref33088" refString="Alayon-Garcia, G. & de Armas, L. F. (2003) Primer registro de Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937) para Cuba (Araneae Corinnidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 8, 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Alayón-García & de Armas, 2003: 12</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(possible misidentification).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAE8CB7FFEBBFA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAE8CB7FFEBBFA60" blockId="25.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8CB7FFF30FA90" bold="true" box="[151,214,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Note.</emphasis>
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This species was recorded from San Antonio de los Baños,
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<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C670FFADD911CB7FFC20FA90" box="[878,966,1317,1343]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Habana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C670FFADD9AECB7FFBEAFA90" box="[977,1036,1317,1343]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C670FFADDE4CCB7FFA7EFA90" author="Alayon-Garcia, G. & de Armas, L. F." box="[1075,1432,1317,1344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="12" refId="ref33088" refString="Alayon-Garcia, G. & de Armas, L. F. (2003) Primer registro de Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937) para Cuba (Araneae Corinnidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 8, 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Alayón-García & Armas (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, adult specimens from that country were not available for examination.Additional material examined (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C670FFADDF1FCB13FA7AFACC" box="[1376,1436,1353,1379]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
236874,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C670FFADDA87CB37FED4FA28" box="[248,306,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
233839, IBSP 169764, IBSP 237079, IBSP 236886, IBSP 236893,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C670FFADDE5FCB37FBBCFA28" box="[1056,1114,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
236867,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C670FFADDEBDCB37FB1AFA28" box="[1218,1276,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
233815) from different Cuban localities were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADD8F5CBC8FD19FA04" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[650,767,1425,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD8F5CBC8FD7DFA04" box="[650,667,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD8D6CBCBFD19FA04" box="[681,767,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADD9D2CBC8FBB5FA04" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityYear="2000" box="[941,1107,1425,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD9D2CBC8FC58FA04" box="[941,958,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD9B3CBCBFBB5FA04" box="[972,1107,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">crassipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C670FFADDEE6CBCBFB32FA04" box="[1177,1236,1425,1451]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
is thus possibly a misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAB8CB83FB33F964" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAB8CB83FB33F964" blockId="25.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8CB83FEA4FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1497,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDBC2CB83FD24FA5C" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityYear="2000" box="[445,706,1497,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDBC2CB83FD24FA5C" box="[445,706,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADD9DBCB80FBE0FA5C" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[932,1030,1497,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD9DBCB80FBE0FA5C" box="[932,1030,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F. adriki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDE6FCB83FB88FA5C" bold="true" box="[1040,1134,1497,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC670FFADDE6FCB83FB88FA5C" box="[1040,1134,1497,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the RTA composed of only two lobes, the dorsal one being absent, and by the laminar, sculptured tegular process. They differ by the presence of a dorsal process on the ventral lobe of the RTA and by the sub-rectangular tegular process, with a basal membranous sector (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDBFEC81FFDE8F9F0" box="[385,526,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADD865C81FFD88F9F0" box="[538,622,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADD806C81FFD29F9F0" box="[633,719,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">21A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDE6AC81CFB62F9F0" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1045,1156,1605,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDE6AC81CFB62F9F0" box="[1045,1156,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F. andresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDEF4C81FFB03F9F0" bold="true" box="[1163,1253,1605,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC670FFADDEF4C81FFB03F9F0" box="[1163,1253,1605,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDE8BC81CFA80F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1268,1382,1605,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDE8BC81CFA80F9F0" box="[1268,1382,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C670FFADDAE8C830FEA9F92C" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,335,1641,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAE8C830FEA9F92C" box="[151,335,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F. albomaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the M-shaped median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDED5C833FAF5F92C" box="[1194,1299,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDF61C833FAB6F92C" box="[1310,1360,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ by the margins of posterior vulvar plate oval, as wide as the margins of the epigynal plate (in ventral view), and dorsally, by the posterior vulvar plate with the anterior margin projected laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDE1FC8EBFB2FF964" box="[1120,1225,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFAEDAB8C88FFD51FB46" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFAEDAB8C88FFAAFFD92" blockId="25.[151,1437,1317,2028]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8C88FFEB1F940" bold="true" box="[199,343,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDB22C88FFE70F940" box="[349,406,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(MCZ): Carapace dark brown, smooth, with granulation laterally. Chelicerae and labium dark brown. Endites yellowish-brown. Sternum yellowish-brown. Legs dark yellowish. Abdomen elongated, with two strong stripes. Scutum greyish-brown. Total length 5.659. Carapace 2.661 long, 2.224 wide. Clypeus height 0.133. Eye diameters:AME 0.138, ALE 0.113, PME 0.097, PLE 0.107. Interocular distances:AME-AME 0.113, AME-ALE 0.047, PME-PME 0.214, PME-PLE 0.162, ALE-PLE 0.036, PME-AME 0.096. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five retromarginal teeth, the most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum 0.965 long, 0.901 wide. Leg measurements: I—2.021, 0.618, 2.098, 1.660, 1.462, 9.859; II—1.944, 0.701, 1.670, 1.469, 1.307, 7.091; III—1.944, 0.704, 1.670, 1.469, 0.888, 6.675; IV—2.061, 0.799, 1.913, 2.360, 1.104, 8.237. Abdomen 2.216 long, 1.198 wide. Leg spination: I—femur d 0-0-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 1-1-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2; II—femur d 0-0-2; p 0-0-0; r 0- 0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2; III—femur d 0-0-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-0-2; p 1-0-0; r 1-0-0; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-2-0; p 0-0-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; IV—femur d 1-0-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-2-0; p 1-1-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 1-0-0; v 2-2-2. Male palp. Tibia almost half of cymbium length. Two lobes. Ventral lobe pronounced, with long, thin apical spur, longer than median and dorsal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAED8B3CF35FCDEFE26" box="[716,824,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAED939CF35FC9EFE26" box="[838,888,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAED9F9CF35FC5FFE26" box="[902,953,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal process of ventral lobe composed of small triangular projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDB90CFC9FDB0FE02" box="[495,598,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe very long, with concave prolateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDE98CFC9FAB7FE02" box="[1255,1361,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDF21CFC9FA76FE02" box="[1374,1424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lobe absent. Cymbium with retrolateral basal process sub-squared, covered by median lobe in retrolateral view. Spermophore with three ventral folds. Embolus comma-shaped. Tegular process sub-rectangular, with rounded apex and ragged edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDBD2CFA5FDF3FDB6" box="[429,533,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
), inserted on membranous base. Embolar process small, short, with retrolateral projection ending before conductor. Conductor and embolus curved, overlapping tegular process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDEABCC79FADBFD92" box="[1236,1341,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C673FFAEDAB8CC1DFDF2FB9A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAEDAB8CC1DFEFDFDCE" box="[199,283,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(MCZ): Color as in male. Total length 5.609. Carapace 2.152 long, 1.501 wide. Clypeus height 0.126. Eye diameters:AME 0.141, ALE 0.079, PME 0.105, PLE 0.097. Interocular distances:AME-AME 0.063,AME-ALE 0.052, PME-PME 0.120, PME-PLE 0.065, ALE-PLE 0.037, PME-AME 0.054. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five small retromarginal teeth, the most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum 1.076 long, 0.959 wide. Leg measurements: I—both absent; II—1.415, 0.435, 1.200, 1.027, 1.114, 5.191; III—1.309, 0.396, 1.062, 1.201, 0.854, 4.822; IV—1.746, 0.584, 1.547, 1.751, 0.891, 6.519. Abdomen 3.168 long, 1.965 wide. Leg spination: II—femur d 0-1-0; p 0-0-1; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-0; III—femur d 1-1-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-2- 2; p 0-1-1; r 1-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-0-2; p 0-1-0; r 1-0-0; v 2-2-0; IV—femur d 1-1-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-0-2; p 1-0-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-2-2; p 1-1-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2. Epigyne. Epigynal plate oval; copulatory opening positioned near posterior margin of epigynal plate; posterior margin of epigynal plate with M-shaped median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDBCECD89FDFFFC42" box="[433,537,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAED85BCD89FDB0FC42" box="[548,598,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally, vulva with well-developed posterior vulvar plate, trapezoid, with anterior margin projected laterally; fertilization ducts short, secondary spermathecae placed anteriorly in relation to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAEDBE0CA41FDE1FB9A" box="[415,519,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C673FFAEDAB8CA64FF38FB0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAEDAB8CA64FED9FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1086,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths: 1 (♂) total 4.048. Carapace 1.833 long, 1.334 wide. Leg I—1.409, 0.412, 1.424, 1.011, 1.103, 5.359; 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC673FFAEDB2ECA39FE85FBD2" box="[337,355,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) Total length 5.214. Carapace 2.214 long, 1.717 wide. Leg I—1.561, 0.778, 1.466, 1.001, 1.439, 6.245.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C673FFAEDAB8CAF0FD51FB46" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAEDAB8CAF0FDD0FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,566,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC673FFAED841CAF6FD55FB46" collectingDate="1939-06" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="A. M. Chickering" country="Panama" elevation="44" latitude="9.15379" location="Barro Colorado Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.84642" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAED841CAF6FD24FB67" bold="true" box="[574,706,1196,1224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C673FFAED841CAF6FD5BFB67" box="[574,701,1196,1224]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAED8B5CAF1FCE8FB6A" box="[714,782,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C673FFAED8B5CAF1FCE8FB6A" box="[714,782,1195,1221]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC91F99C673FFAED961CAF1FBFCFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C670FFAEDAE8CA40FD2CFAA2:8EC91F99C673FFAED961CAF1FBFCFB6A" box="[798,1050,1195,1221]" country="Panama" latitude="9.15379" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.84642" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Colon">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C673FFAEDE56CAF0FB4FFB6A" box="[1065,1193,1194,1221]" degrees="9.15379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="9.15379">N9.15379°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C673FFAEDECACAF1FAA0FB6A" box="[1205,1350,1195,1221]" degrees="79.84642" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="-79.84642">W79.84642°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE4A7C673FFAEDF2DCAF1FA76FB6A" box="[1362,1424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003BAE71C673FFAEDF2DCAF1FA76FB6A" box="[1362,1424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E32C94C673FFAEDAE8CA95FEB3FB46" box="[151,341,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A.M. Chickering</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFA86F82C673FFAEDBECCA95FE14FB46" box="[403,498,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="1939-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC966AC673FFAEDBECCA95FE14FB46" box="[403,498,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="1939-06">VI.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC673FFAED850CA95FDBFFB46" box="[559,601,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C673FFAED817CA95FD4DFB46" box="[616,683,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C673FFAEDAB8CAA8FD2CFAA2" box="[199,714,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C673FFAEDAB8CAA8FD2CFAA2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,714,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C673FFAEDAB8CAA8FE85FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,355,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C673FFAED87ECAA9FDBCFAA2" box="[513,602,1267,1293]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C673FFAED816CAA9FD5BFAA2" box="[617,701,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |