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<document id="1AA96BEB52B3D5FD908DD5B2798599A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eca13b-06ff-4573-960b-0a8a51de239d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386709097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2011" docId="03BFF404FFE1FFDCFF660619BE9B7B8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halipeurus pricei Palma, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29" masterDocTitle="New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698297738009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B0FB3135A6A8E3C3BFF4D2314C9C0591" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D732E56606357A999474400E471592E8">
<mods:title id="89C39502C88CC89ED5733497F72583FA">New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2809A36DCD990CAB7A2EB8B1969695E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8825BE7F53A62E436FD35ECBCE695A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="5315B070BF92A23A5035AEDEF551D79D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E68243FF933A48D35D91CCD8A33A6264">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="051ED317F403FDA941EDB51740201739">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E289E11E032D8199842EBEE5DC63135" type="host">
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<mods:title id="CB8702EA794674E0612DE0AB82FA30EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="874B668AE7DEE63F0DF7A86F183C50C2">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19C2B4D36FF6014D3D16C1C9B9D6A328" type="volume">
<mods:number id="88ED820B37E8F111E8EAC485CAD2594B">3017</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE798178684F78F534358B9F7AA2A919">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A56BAE0C77FF8B127DE6BDCE0246A7D" type="CLB-Dataset">46391</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A155D16DDB2A37C5E39A724EF96BF7A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12B623299D423CC487FB29256C06E370" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F791131B7A82E4BC717253E96FBB138" type="Zenodo-Dep">278615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFF404FFE1FFDCFF660619BE9B7B8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678792" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7FA03A6B-42FD-46B9-A926-309ED889E9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF404FFE1FFDCFF660619BE9B7B8C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF660619BEED7917" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660619BD4C7934" blockId="6.[151,609,1027,1086]" box="[151,609,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E1F27EFFE1FFD2FF660619BD4C7934" bold="true" box="[151,609,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF660619BD4C7934" bold="true" box="[151,609,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF660619BEE87934" authority="Palma" authorityName="Palma" box="[151,453,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF660619BE417934" bold="true" box="[151,364,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halipeurus pricei</emphasis>
Palma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251247BFFE1FFD2FE200619BD4C7934" box="[465,609,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF66063CBEED7917" blockId="6.[151,609,1027,1086]" box="[151,448,1062,1086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FF6E063CBFCA7917" box="[159,231,1062,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,258,853,874]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,163,818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Male clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 3, Halipeurus confusus. 4, Halipeurus pricei. 5, Halipeurus atlanticus. 6, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 7, Halipeurus pelagicus. 8, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 9, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 10, Halipeurus raphanus. 11, Halipeurus fallacis. 12, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FF02063CBE117917" box="[243,316,1062,1086]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="7.[151,257,1943,1964]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,258,511,532]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1367,205,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,155,466]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[185,1401,173,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,141,487]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 14. Halipeurus pricei: 13, habitus of male holotype. 14, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. Female clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 15, Halipeurus pricei. 16, Halipeurus atlanticus. 17, Halipeurus raphanus. 18, Halipeurus fallacis. 19, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FEB6063CBE487917" box="[327,357,1062,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,179,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,167,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FE80063CBEA27917" box="[369,399,1062,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,257,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Ventral view of female terminalia: 43, Halipeurus confusus. 44, Halipeurus pricei. 45, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 46, Halipeurus atlanticus. 47, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 48, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FE6A063CBE957917" box="[411,440,1062,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="37.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,173,1775]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 61, Halipeurus fallacis. 62, Halipeurus angusticeps. 63, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 64, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 65, Halipeurus pricei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF660674BD52798B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660674BD52798B" blockId="6.[151,718,1134,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE1FFD2FF660674BD52798B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF660674BEBC79AD" box="[151,401,1134,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF660674BE2479AD" box="[151,265,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FEE60674BEA479AD" box="[279,393,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE1FFD2FE330674BDE779AA" author="Pilgrim" box="[450,714,1134,1156]" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE1FFD2FE330674BD9C79AA" author="Pilgrim" box="[450,689,1134,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. &amp; Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series, 6, 1 - 32 [Also published as Notornis 29 (supplement)]." type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF660696BEBC798B" box="[151,401,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF660696BE24798B" box="[151,265,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FEE60696BEA4798B" box="[279,393,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE1FFD2FE330696BD57798B" author="Watling" box="[450,634,1164,1186]" page="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE1FFD2FE330696BD79798B" author="Watling" box="[450,596,1164,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Watling, D. (1986) Notes on the collared petrel Pterodroma (leucoptera) brevipes. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 106 (2), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Watling, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF6606CABEE17806" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF6606CABC0079CE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,813,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FF6606CABE1D79CE" box="[151,304,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FF6606CABFF079CE" box="[151,221,1232,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</typeStatus>
HOST
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FECB06D5BC0579CE" authority="Peale, 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" box="[314,808,1231,1255]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevipes" subSpecies="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FECB06D5BDA479CE" box="[314,649,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterodroma brevipes brevipes</emphasis>
(Peale, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF6606EEBCA27822" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,911,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FF6606EEBFF07822" box="[151,221,1268,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FF6606EEBFF07822" box="[151,221,1268,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: Rarotonga
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FE0906E9BD127822" box="[504,575,1267,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FDBB06E9BDCD7822" box="[586,736,1267,1291]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
, Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF66070DBEE17806" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,460,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FF66070DBE027806" box="[151,303,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFE1FFD2FEC8070DBE467806" box="[313,363,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FE83070DBEE57806" box="[370,456,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF660721BFC378B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660721BFC378B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIAGNOSIS:
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FECE0721BE50787A" box="[319,381,1339,1363]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
: habitus as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FDD30721BD5B787A" box="[546,630,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,205,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1401,173,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Halipeurus pricei: 13, habitus of male holotype. 14, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; clypeal signature as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FC7D0721BCFF787A" box="[908,978,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,258,853,874]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,163,818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Male clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 3, Halipeurus confusus. 4, Halipeurus pricei. 5, Halipeurus atlanticus. 6, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 7, Halipeurus pelagicus. 8, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 9, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 10, Halipeurus raphanus. 11, Halipeurus fallacis. 12, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; terminalia (ventral view) as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FAB20721BABA787A" box="[1347,1431,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,179,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,167,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
; genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FECB0745BEA1785E" box="[314,396,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="37.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,173,1775]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 61, Halipeurus fallacis. 62, Halipeurus angusticeps. 63, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 64, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 65, Halipeurus pricei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
. Female: habitus as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FD7D0745BDF3785E" box="[652,734,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,205,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1401,173,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Halipeurus pricei: 13, habitus of male holotype. 14, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
; clypeal signature as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FC1A0745BB13785E" box="[1003,1086,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,258,511,532]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,155,466]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,141,487]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Female clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 15, Halipeurus pricei. 16, Halipeurus atlanticus. 17, Halipeurus raphanus. 18, Halipeurus fallacis. 19, Halipeurus nesofregettae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
; terminalia (ventral view) as in
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFE1FFD2FF660799BFC478B2" box="[151,233,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,257,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Ventral view of female terminalia: 43, Halipeurus confusus. 44, Halipeurus pricei. 45, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 46, Halipeurus atlanticus. 47, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 48, Halipeurus pelagicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF6607B2BD5D7896" box="[151,624,1447,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF6607B2BD5D7896" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,624,1447,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF6607B2BE147896" box="[151,313,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements</emphasis>
of both sexes as in
<tableCitation id="C69470A9FFE1FFD2FDE707BDBD447896" box="[534,617,1447,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,231,622,643]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Halipeurus species (means; ranges in parentheses)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF6607D1BD7A7B05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF6607D1BD7A7B05" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet is a noun in the genitive case honouring Professor Roger D. Price for his outstanding contribution to the systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FD8907F5BC2C7B2E" box="[632,769,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phthiraptera</taxonomicName>
during the last 50 years, and for his friendship and collaboration during a great part of those years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFD2FF660422BE3D7A65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660422BEED7B79" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,448,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660446BFF77B5D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,218,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FF660446BFF77B5D" box="[151,218,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF660446BFF77B5D" bold="true" box="[151,218,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF66049ABE2E7A0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF4C0465BD3E7BB1" box="[189,531,1663,1688]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevipes" subSpecies="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF4C0465BD3E7BB1" bold="true" box="[189,531,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterodroma brevipes brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FDD00465BDA47BBE" box="[545,649,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3 (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FD450465BC267BBE" box="[692,779,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FCE60465BC1B7BBE" box="[791,822,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AI</collectionCode>
.023446), allotype Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FBDD0465BBAE7BBE" box="[1068,1155,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FB7E0465BB837BBE" box="[1167,1198,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AI</collectionCode>
.023447) and 43, 9Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FF6604BEBE287B95" box="[151,261,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Rarotonga I., Cook Is,
<date id="FFA863D2FFE1FFD2FDE604B9BD8B7B92" box="[535,678,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1984-07-26">26 Jul. 1984</date>
, G. McCormack (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FC9E04B9BCE57B92" box="[879,968,1699,1723]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
). Other 21
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFE1FFD2FBB904BEBB9E7B95" box="[1096,1203,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as follows: 63, 6Ƥ, Gau I.,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FF1A04DDBE387BF6" box="[235,277,1735,1759]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFE1FFD2FED104DDBE867BF6" box="[288,427,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1984-05-01">1 May 1984</date>
, D. Watling, DW-F602 (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FD4F04DDBC3A7BF6" box="[702,791,1735,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
); 33, 2Ƥ, Raivavae I., Austral Group (Tubuai Is),
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FABF04DDBE2A7A2A" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFE1FFD2FEE704F1BEA97A2A" box="[278,388,1771,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-07">Jul. 1992</date>
, G. McCormack (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FDA704F1BD827A2A" box="[598,687,1771,1795]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
); 13, 3Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FCC304F1BC717A2A" box="[818,860,1771,1795]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu I.,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FC3E04F1BCD47A2A" box="[975,1017,1771,1795]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, no date, Macleay Museum B.4433 (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFE1FFD2FF6E0515BFD57A0E" box="[159,248,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF66052EBE3D7A65" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" box="[151,272,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF66052EBE3D7A65" bold="true" box="[151,272,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Non-types</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFE1FFDCFF660542BE817E46" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF660542BC7D7ABA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE1FFD2FF660542BC7D7ABA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF31054DBCC47A46" ID-CoL="7L266" authority="Bretagnolle &amp; Shirihai, 2010: 13" authorityName="Bretagnolle &amp; Shirihai" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2010" box="[192,1001,1878,1904]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevipes" subSpecies="magnificens">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF31054DBC987A46" bold="true" box="[192,949,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF31054DBD677A59" bold="true" box="[192,586,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterodroma brevipes magnificens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE1FFD2FDA4054DBC987A46" author="Bretagnolle" box="[597,949,1878,1903]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE1FFD2FDA4054DBC987A46" author="Bretagnolle" box="[597,949,1878,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bretagnolle, V. &amp; Shirihai, H. (2010) A new taxon of collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes from the Banks Islands, Vanuatu. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 130 (4), 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="2010">Bretagnolle &amp; Shirihai, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
: 13
</taxonomicName>
, 3Ƥ, Mt Suretamatai, Vanua Lava I., Banks Is,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FEF70566BE497ABA" box="[262,356,1916,1939]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFE1FFD2FE810561BD3B7ABA" box="[368,534,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-03-07" valueMax="2011-03-08" valueMin="2011-03-07">7–8 Mar. 2011</date>
, A.J.D. Tennyson (MONZ).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE1FFD2FF6605BABCE17AF2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFE1FFD2FF6605BABCE17AF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE1FFD2FF4C0585BE817A91" ID-CoL="4PWK9" box="[189,428,1951,1976]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FF4C0585BE817A91" bold="true" box="[189,428,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterodroma brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not identified to subspecies):
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFE1FFD2FCF70585BCBA7A9E" box="[774,919,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74977152" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="23.3">23, 30 miles</quantity>
west of “Melapan” I. [probably Mera Lava I., Banks Is,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFE1FFD2FEF705DEBE487AF2" box="[262,357,1988,2011]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE1FFD2FE8105D9BEB77AF2" box="[368,410,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fide</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFE1FFD2FE5305D9BDDD7AF2" author="Imber" box="[418,752,1987,2012]" page="123" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFE1FFD2FE5305D9BD957AF2" author="Imber" box="[418,696,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Imber, M. J. &amp; Tennyson, A. J. D. (2001) A new petrel species (Procellariidae) from the south-west Pacific. Emu, 101, 123 - 127." type="journal article" year="2001">Imber &amp; Tennyson 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
], no date (AMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69159AFFE0FFD3FF66058DBBF57A85" box="[151,1240,1943,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[220,1367,205,1870]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFE0FFD3FF66058DBBF57A85" blockId="7.[151,1240,1943,1965]" box="[151,1240,1943,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE0FFD3FF66058DBE697A85" bold="true" box="[151,324,1943,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 13–14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFE0FFD3FEBE0582BED47A84" box="[335,505,1944,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE0FFD3FEBE0582BED47A84" box="[335,505,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halipeurus pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE0FFD3FDF4058DBD307A85" bold="true" box="[517,541,1943,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13</emphasis>
, habitus of male holotype.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFE0FFD3FCD2058DBC167A85" bold="true" box="[803,827,1943,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</emphasis>
, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF69159AFFEFFFDCFF6603E5BC0B7F1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[160,1427,155,466]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFEFFFDCFF6603E5BC0B7F1A" blockId="8.[151,1436,511,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFF6603E5BE6F7F3D" bold="true" box="[151,322,511,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 15–19</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFEBF03E5BD617F3D" bold="true" box="[334,588,511,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female clypeal signature</emphasis>
(hyaline margin omitted):
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFCBD03E5BC497F3D" bold="true" box="[844,868,511,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC8103E5BB347F3D" box="[880,1049,511,532]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC8103E5BB347F3D" box="[880,1049,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFBD503E5BB117F3D" bold="true" box="[1060,1084,511,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFBB903E5BA3A7F3D" box="[1096,1303,511,532]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFBB903E5BA3A7F3D" box="[1096,1303,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFAD203E5BA167F3D" bold="true" box="[1315,1339,511,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFAB603E5BE387F1A" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphanus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFAB603E5BE387F1A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus raphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFED30007BE177F1B" bold="true" box="[290,314,541,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFEB70004BED27F1A" box="[326,511,542,563]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallacis">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFEB70004BED27F1A" box="[326,511,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus fallacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFDFB0007BD0F7F1B" bold="true" box="[522,546,541,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFDDF0004BC0D7F1A" box="[558,800,542,563]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesofregettae">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFDDF0004BC0D7F1A" box="[558,800,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus nesofregettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFEFFFDCFF660064BE817E46" blockId="8.[151,1436,636,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFF4C0066BDDE7FBC" ID-CoL="5KRRQ" authority="Gould, 1844" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,755,636,661]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFF4C0066BDDE7FBC" bold="true" box="[189,755,636,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFF4C0066BD6A7FBC" bold="true" box="[189,583,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera</emphasis>
(Gould, 1844)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 23, 2Ƥ, Cabbage Tree I., New South
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFB5A0067BBDF7FBC" box="[1195,1266,637,661]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFB0C0067BA4A7FBC" box="[1277,1383,637,661]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFA830067BE017F91" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-02-14" valueMax="1977-02-15" valueMin="1977-02-14">14– 15 Feb. 1977</date>
, P.J. Fullagar (RLCP); 1Ƥ, Cabbage Tree I., New South
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFC5700BABCC07F91" box="[934,1005,672,696]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFC0900BABB4F7F91" box="[1016,1122,672,696]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFB9D00BABA297F91" box="[1132,1284,672,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-11-27">27 Nov. 1995</date>
(MONZ). Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFF4E00DEBC8B7FF5" ID-CoL="5KRRP" authority="Imber &amp; Jenkins, 1981: 13" authorityName="Imber &amp; Jenkins" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1981" box="[191,934,708,733]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="caledonica">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFF4E00DEBC5F7FF4" bold="true" box="[191,882,708,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFF4E00DEBD7D7FF4" bold="true" box="[191,592,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma leucoptera caledonica</emphasis>
Imber &amp; Jenkins, 1981
</emphasis>
: 13
</taxonomicName>
, 2Ƥ, Otaki Beach, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFB3B00DFBA4D7FF4" box="[1226,1376,709,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1961-06-25">25 Jun. 1961</date>
, P.C. Bull, DM 11377 (MONZ); 1Ƥ, Tasman Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFEFFFDCFD6E00F1BDD27E2A" box="[671,767,744,771]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-43.466667">43o28’S-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFEFFFDCFD0E00F1BC467E2A" box="[767,875,744,771]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="163.91667">163o55’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFC8800F1BB247E2A" box="[889,1033,747,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1965-03-03">3 Mar. 1965</date>
, P.C. Harper, DM 11378 (MONZ); 2Ƥ, Titahi Bay, Wellington, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFDE50115BDB07E0E" box="[532,669,783,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1973-05-04">4 May 1973</date>
, S.P.C.A., DM 17366 (MONZ); 43, 2Ƥ, Kalouehola River, Mt Dzumac (
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFEFFFDCFF240129BE377E62" box="[213,282,819,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFEDC012EBEF07E62" box="[301,477,819,843]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFE180129BD527E62" box="[489,639,819,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-02-19">19 Feb. 1978</date>
, Greenway-Vuilleumier (MONZ); 73, 7Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFB98012EBA347E62" box="[1129,1305,819,843]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFEFFFDCFAD40129BAB57E62" box="[1317,1432,819,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1994-02">Feb. 1994</date>
, V. Bretagnolle (MONZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFEFFFDCFF660183BE9B7B8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFEFFFDCFF660183BC4979DC" blockId="8.[151,1436,921,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DISCUSSION: My examination of the
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFEFFFDCFDA10183BD997E98" box="[592,692,921,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFEFFFDCFD1B0183BC497E98" box="[746,868,921,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">41 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC780180BCC17E98" box="[905,1004,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC780180BCC17E98" box="[905,1004,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed above shows no consistent morphological or size differences associated with the
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFD3D01A7BC677EFC" box="[716,842,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFD3D01A7BC677EFC" box="[716,842,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on any of the four hosts. The uniformity of the four populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFECE01F8BE8F7ED0" box="[319,418,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFECE01F8BE8F7ED0" box="[319,418,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not unexpected considering the close relationship of its host taxa, which have been variously treated as full species or subspecies.
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFD7B061FBC5A7934" box="[650,887,1029,1053]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFD7B061FBC5A7934" box="[650,887,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a full species, then treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFE480633BD907968" box="[441,701,1065,1089]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFE480633BD907968" box="[441,701,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for some years (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFC890633BBBD7968" author="Jouanin" box="[888,1168,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Jouanin, C. &amp; Mougin, J. L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48 - 121. In Mayr, E. &amp; Cottrell, G. W. eds Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. I, 2 nd edition of Peters, 1931 Check-list. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts). xviii + 547 pp." type="book" year="1979">Jouanin &amp; Mougin 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 78,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFB340633BA4D7968" author="Watling" box="[1221,1376,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Watling, D. (1986) Notes on the collared petrel Pterodroma (leucoptera) brevipes. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 106 (2), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Watling 1986</bibRefCitation>
), and now is considered a full species by most authors (e.g. BirdLife International 2000: 56;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFB980657BA29794C" author="Watling" box="[1129,1284,1101,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Watling, D. (2001) A guide to the birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis &amp; Futuna. Environmental Consultants, Suva, Fiji. 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Watling 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 186;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFAB90654BE8D79A0" author="Bretagnolle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bretagnolle, V. &amp; Shirihai, H. (2010) A new taxon of collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes from the Banks Islands, Vanuatu. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 130 (4), 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="2010">Bretagnolle &amp; Shirihai 2010</bibRefCitation>
), but as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFD23066BBCF179A0" box="[722,988,1137,1161]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFD23066BBCF179A0" box="[722,988,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by others (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFB52066BBA7279A0" author="Dickinson" box="[1187,1375,1137,1161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 75). Although in this paper I follow the bird nomenclature in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFCDC068FBCDA7984" author="Dickinson" box="[813,1015,1173,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, I have made an exception with this group of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFEF506A3BEA779F8" box="[260,394,1209,1233]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFEF506A3BEA779F8" box="[260,394,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa and have adopted the taxonomy used by the Ornithological Society of
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFAF306A0BAB679F8" box="[1282,1435,1209,1233]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Checklist Committee (2010) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFDFD06C7BC4D79DC" author="Bretagnolle" box="[524,864,1245,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bretagnolle, V. &amp; Shirihai, H. (2010) A new taxon of collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes from the Banks Islands, Vanuatu. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 130 (4), 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="2010">Bretagnolle &amp; Shirihai (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFEFFFDCFF36071BBE9B7B8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,921,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFEBE071BBEE07830" box="[335,461,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFEBE071BBEE07830" box="[335,461,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males with a very short sixth abdominal segment—i.e. all species except
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFAEF071BBEFC7814" authority="Ferris, 1932" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marquesanus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFAEF071BBE017814" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus marquesanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFECA073FBEE47814" author="Ferris" box="[315,457,1317,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1932) New species and other records of Mallophaga from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 98, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="1932">Ferris, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFE2F073CBC727814" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[478,863,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldicus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFE2F073CBD5A7814" box="[478,631,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. heraldicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFD71073FBC727814" author="Timmermann" box="[640,863,1317,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC69073CBA317814" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[920,1308,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC69073CBB187814" box="[920,1077,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFBCC073FBA317814" author="Timmermann" box="[1085,1308,1317,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFAC9073FBE2B7848" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFAC9073FBE2B7848" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of small species with slender genitalia, thin parallel parameres, and without pigmented aedeagal sclerites. They are:
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFDC80777BB3578AC" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[569,1048,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulweriae">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFDC80777BC0278AC" box="[569,815,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus bulweriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFCC60777BB3578AC" author="Timmermann" box="[823,1048,1389,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFBD40774BA5978AC" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[1061,1396,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falsus" subSpecies="falsus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFBD40774BBFE78AC" box="[1061,1235,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. falsus falsus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFA700774BED07880" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falsus" subSpecies="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFA700774BE6B7880" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. falsus pacificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFEBE078BBED07880" author="Edwards" box="[335,509,1425,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFDFB0788BC4B7880" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,870,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulatus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFDFB0788BD9D7880" box="[522,688,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. forficulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFD48078BBC4B7880" author="Edwards" box="[697,870,1425,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC850788BB097880" box="[884,1060,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC850788BB097880" box="[884,1060,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. leucophryna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFBC40788BFE278E4" authority="Timmermann, 1961" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spadix" subSpecies="spadix">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFBC40788BBD97880" box="[1077,1268,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. spadix spadix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFB0C078BBFE278E4" author="Timmermann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419." type="journal article" year="1961">Timmermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFEF507ACBDE778E4" authority="Timmermann, 1961" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1961" box="[260,714,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spadix" subSpecies="subclavus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFEF507ACBECE78E4" box="[260,483,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. spadix subclavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFEFFFDCFE1B07AFBDE778E4" author="Timmermann" box="[490,714,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419." type="journal article" year="1961">Timmermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC5C07ACBB2278E4" box="[941,1039,1462,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC5C07ACBB2278E4" box="[941,1039,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from males of all of those species/subspecies by a number of characters, especially the short length of its parameres (see
<tableCitation id="C69470A9FFEFFFDCFACF07C3BAB178D8" box="[1342,1436,1497,1521]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,231,622,643]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Halipeurus species (means; ranges in parentheses)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C69470A9FFEFFFDCFF3607E7BFFA7B3C" box="[199,215,1533,1557]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[151,231,504,525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,553,1934]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Halipeurus spadix subspecies (means; ranges in parentheses)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69159AFFF0FFC3FF6603E2BB477F27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF69159AFFF0FFC3FF6603E2BB477F27">2</tableCitation>
), the shape of the clypeal signature, the shape and chaetotaxy of the ventral terminalia, and the length/width ratio of the head.
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFEFFFDCFEAD043BBE567B10" box="[348,379,1569,1593]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">As</collectingCountry>
is the case with most
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFD85043BBDDF7B10" box="[628,754,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFD85043BBDDF7B10" box="[628,754,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halipeurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFC240438BB157B10" box="[981,1080,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFC240438BB157B10" box="[981,1080,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much more difficult to separate than males; however, a detailed comparison of the shape of the clypeal signature and of the shape and chaetotaxy of the last two abdominal segments allows morphological separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFEFFFDCFBF90470BB407BA8" box="[1032,1133,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pricei">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFEFFFDCFBF90470BB407BA8" box="[1032,1133,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pricei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females from those of the species mentioned above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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