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<document id="51848476A298453784601BC2FE121521" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips stenomelas" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="393A3F7C9CAB273F1B2869ACD8A74F8D">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABA35A57983254D35E053623B15061B">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2FD42E9440D8376FDBA373808CBE60">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9470B7ABEA48779DEADB89040DAF8D79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8540129A0AFC8151526F7C744012C8A7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE88874FF06F8CFFB85BC72" box="[151,1065,1838,1865]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE88874FF06F8CFFB85BC72" blockId="52.[151,1065,1838,1901]" box="[151,1065,1838,1865]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="3A39818EFFE88874FF06F8CFFB85BC72" box="[151,1065,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE88874FF06F8CFFE4EBC72" ID-CoL="62RHH" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,482,1838,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE88874FF06F8CFFE4EBC72" bold="true" box="[151,482,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mindanao Is., the
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE88874FD6FF8CFFC2EBC73" box="[766,898,1838,1864]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and East Java
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE88876FF06F8B3FC29B9BE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE88874FF06F8B3FED7BC57" blockId="52.[151,1065,1838,1901]" box="[151,379,1874,1901]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE88874FF0EF8B3FE90BC56" box="[159,316,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 149155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE88874FED9F8B3FED8BC57" box="[328,372,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 235246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">236</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE88875FF06F872FEF8BACE" blockId="52.[151,1436,1939,2038]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE88874FF06F872FE21BC95" box="[151,397,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length:
<quantity id="A6369B07FFE88874FD0DF872FC8CBC96" box="[668,800,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.7">4.76.6mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE88874FCE2F872FC7DBC95" box="[883,977,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) elongate, usually more than 1.8 times as long as broad. Postocular setae about half the length of head, somewhat close together, situated behind inner margin of eyes; a pair of mid-vertex setae 7080μm. Eyes comparatively small, about 1/4 as long as head; posterior ocelli well developed, close to eyes, usually about 3540μm in diameter, 50μm apart from each other. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FAFEFF76FF6EBBEE" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
) about 1.81.9 times as long as head; segment VIII about 2/3 as long as segment VII, very weakly constricted at base, relatively widely fused to VII; segment III slender, usually longer than 3.5 times as long as broad, a little longer than segment IV. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FDBCFEE2FD22BA26" box="[557,654,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) a little shorter than half the length of head; dorsal surface generally sculptured with fine reticulation. Prominent setae blunt, but pa and epim nearly pointed; aa and am subequal in length, usually more than 80μm, epim the longest. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FCE4FEAAFC7BBA5E" box="[885,983,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) without CPS. Fore femora moderately enlarged, each with a long seta at mid-externally; fore tarsus (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FCF1FE8EFC6EBAB2" box="[864,962,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
) with wide-based tooth. Fore wings each with more than 50 duplicated cilia, usually 6070. Pelta (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FCB1FE72FC2CBA96" box="[800,896,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) with lateral wings, the reticules fine and stout. Tube (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE98875FF4EFE56FE92BAEA" box="[223,318,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 149155" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-188@53.[158,1430,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 149155. Ethirothrips (?) stenomelas from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) slender, longer than head, almost straight sided, 1.21.3 times as long as head, about 4.05.0 times as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35B1666AFFE98875FF06F86AFE07BCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959389/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,1931,1955]" targetBox="[158,1430,525,1907]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE98875FF06F86AFE07BCD0" blockId="53.[151,1437,1931,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE98875FF06F86AFEC5BC98" bold="true" box="[151,361,1931,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 149155</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE98875FEE6F86AFD3CBC98" box="[375,656,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE98875FEE6F86AFE5EBC98" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[375,498,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethirothrips</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE98875FD8EF86AFD3CBC98" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[543,656,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomelas">stenomelas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Mindanao. (149) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (150) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (151) mesopresternum, female; (152) fore tarsus, female; (153) fore tarsus, male; (154) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (155) tube, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFEA8876FF56FF76FBF0BA5E" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FF56FF76FEDABB8A" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Measurements</emphasis>
(female in μm). Body length about 6300 (distended). Head length 630, from anterior margin of eyes 600, width 340; eyes length 155, width 105125; postocular setae 310325. Antenna total length 1170, segments IVIII length (width) as follows: 115 (70), 115 (55), 238 (62), 220 (63), 180 (50), 143 (45), 108 (35), 73 (25). Pronotum length 300, width 570. Setae on prothorax: am 90100, aa 90100, ml 100120, pa 235255, epim 260300, cox 8095. Fore wing length 2500. Sub-basal wing setae: S1 85, S2 125130, S3 255325. Setae on tergite IX: S1 670, S2 670. Tube length 780, maximum width 170; terminal setae 500.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFEA8876FF56FE8EFAF7BA96" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FF56FE8EFE0FBAB2" box="[199,419,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length: 5.06.0mm. Colour and structure very similar to female. Prothorax and fore legs somewhat stouter in large male. Tube 1.11.2 times as long as head, 4.4 times as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFEA8876FF56FE56FC29B9BE" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FF56FE56FEDABAEA" bold="true" box="[199,374,439,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Measurements</emphasis>
(male in μm). Body length about 5350 (distended). Head length 580, from anterior margin of eyes 550, width 310; eyes length 150, width 100110; postocular setae 260290. Antenna total length 1100, segments IVIII length (width) as follows: 113 (65), 105 (52), 210 (58), 212 (60), 175 (50), 132 (43), 100 (33), 70 (20). Pronotum length 280, width 510. Setae on prothorax: am 80, aa 85, ml 115120, pa 220240, epim 200240, cox 100. Fore wing length 2350. Sub-basal wing setae: S1 80, S2 120125, S3 270275. Setae on tergite IX: S1 640, S2 630. Tube length 660, maximum width 150; terminal setae 450.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFEA8876FF56FD6EFD46B82E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFEA8876FF56FD6EFD46B82E" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FF56FD6EFE16B992" box="[199,442,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Specimens-examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FE50FD6FFD90B993" bold="true" box="[449,572,654,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Philippine</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFEA8876FDDAFD6EFE0DB9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953408" collectingDate="1978-02-28" collectingDateMax="1981-04-21" collectingDateMin="1978-02-28" collectorName="SO" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="North Cotabato" municipality="Agko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFEA8876FDDAFD6EFD4EB992" box="[587,738,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mindanao Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="88104E6EFFEA8876FD61FD6EFCFDB992" box="[752,849,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mt. Apo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8115AC98FFEA8876FCCDFD6EFC31B992" box="[860,925,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Agko</collectingMunicipality>
, alt. about
<quantity id="A6369B07FFEA8876FB8AFD6EFBC7B992" box="[1051,1131,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="EAE3D1D1FFEA8876FB8AFD6EFBC7B992" box="[1051,1131,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead leaves,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FABEFD6EFA30B992" box="[1327,1436,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FF56FD52FEB9B9F6" box="[199,277,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="15701022FFEA8876FEB1FD52FE30B9F6" box="[288,412,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-08-03">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFEA8876FEB1FD52FE30B9F6" box="[288,412,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-08-03">3.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFEA8876FE39FD52FCC5B9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953426" box="[424,873,691,717]" collectingDate="1978-02-28" collectingDateMax="1981-04-21" collectingDateMin="1978-02-28" collectorName="SO" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="North Cotabato" municipality="Agko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FE39FD52FDB8B9F6" box="[424,532,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FDDAFD52FD08B9F6" box="[587,676,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="15701022FFEA8876FD3EFD52FC9DB9F6" box="[687,817,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-07-30">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFEA8876FD3EFD52FC9DB9F6" box="[687,817,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-07-30">30.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFEA8876FCE1FD52FDCAB9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953387" collectingDate="1978-02-28" collectingDateMax="1981-04-21" collectingDateMin="1978-02-28" collectorName="N. Kashiwai" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="North Cotabato" municipality="Agko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<location id="64116039FFEA8876FCE1FD52FB8CB9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E:64116039FFEA8876FCE1FD52FB8CB9F6" box="[880,1056,691,717]" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Agko" name="North Cotabato" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">North Cotabato</location>
, Ilomavis,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FB0DFD52FAA4B9F6" box="[1180,1288,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FAAEFD52FA34B9F6" box="[1343,1432,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="15701022FFEA8876FEC1FD36FE68B9CA" box="[336,452,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1978-02-28">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFEA8876FEC1FD36FE68B9CA" box="[336,452,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1978-02-28">28.ii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFEA8876FE43FD36FDCFB9CA" box="[466,611,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. Kashiwai</collectorName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFEA8876FDFEFD36FBE5B9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953390" box="[623,1097,727,753]" collectingDate="1978-02-28" collectingDateMax="1981-04-21" collectingDateMin="1978-02-28" collectorName="SO" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="North Cotabato" municipality="Agko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FDFEFD36FD71B9CA" box="[623,733,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FC89FD36FC2DB9CA" box="[792,897,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="15701022FFEA8876FC1FFD36FBBCB9CA" box="[910,1040,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-07-26">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFEA8876FC1FFD36FBBCB9CA" box="[910,1040,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1979-07-26">26.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFEA8876FBC0FD37FD4AB82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953363" collectingDate="1978-02-28" collectingDateMax="1981-04-21" collectingDateMin="1978-02-28" collectorName="W. Suzuki" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" elevation="1300" location="North Cotabato" municipality="Agko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FBC0FD37FB6AB9CB" bold="true" box="[1105,1222,726,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFEA8876FBC0FD37FB6AB9CB" box="[1105,1222,726,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, E.
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFEA8876FB66FD36FA87B9CA" box="[1271,1323,727,753]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="64116039FFEA8876FAA8FD36FA34B9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE88876FF06F8CFFEA5B89E:64116039FFEA8876FAA8FD36FA34B9CA" box="[1337,1432,727,753]" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Apo" municipality="Agko" name="Mt. Ijen" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Mt. Ijen</location>
,
<quantity id="A6369B07FFEA8876FF06FD1AFF76B82E" box="[151,218,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="EAE3D1D1FFEA8876FF06FD1AFF76B82E" box="[151,218,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FF74FD1AFEFDB82E" box="[229,337,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFEA8876FE16FD1AFE4CB82E" box="[391,480,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="15701022FFEA8876FE7DFD1AFDC8B82E" box="[492,612,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1981-04-21">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFEA8876FE7DFD1AFDC8B82E" box="[492,612,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1981-04-21">21.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFEA8876FDFEFD1AFD4AB82E" box="[623,742,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W. Suzuki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFEA8876FF56FCFEFEA5B89E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFEA8876FF56FCFEFEA5B89E" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FF56FCFEFE98B802" bold="true" box="[199,308,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
. Unfortunately, most specimens of
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFEA8876FD44FCFEFC32B802" box="[725,926,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
E. (?)
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFEA8876FCB3FCFEFC32B802" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[802,926,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomelas">stenomelas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Mindanao are not always mounted in good condition. In particular, the wings and prominent setae have been significantly damaged by maceration that was too long time because of their hard and dark bodies. However, a few females and a male are mounted in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>