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<document id="3C0EC279205A2536AD9DCB0A2C5FC143" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFCE8854FF06FAB7FBD5BBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips brevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="41521E552631B3773A5A40A16D148506">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="818F5845522502F2D0CDD39BADC6056B">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D930944EA1A2924F3440554D9DEF1D72">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFCE8854FF06FAB7FBD5BBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFCE8854FF06FAB7FBD5BBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFCE8854FF06FAB7FBD5BBC2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFCE8852FF06FAB7FE5ABE4B" box="[151,502,1366,1393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCE8852FF06FAB7FE5ABE4B" blockId="18.[151,502,1366,1429]" box="[151,502,1366,1393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="3A39818EFFCE8852FF06FAB7FE5ABE4B" bold="true" box="[151,502,1366,1393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FF06FAB7FE5ABE4B" ID-CoL="6GT59" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,502,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FF06FAB7FE5ABE4B" bold="true" box="[151,502,1366,1393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FF06FAB7FED7BE4A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ethirothrips brevis</emphasis>
(Bagnall)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFCE8852FF06FA9BFEF3BEAF" box="[151,351,1402,1429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCE8852FF06FA9BFEF3BEAF" blockId="18.[151,502,1366,1429]" box="[151,351,1402,1429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCE8852FF0EFA9BFE8CBEAE" box="[159,288,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,310,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@19.[249,1338,309,1785]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Ethirothrips brevis, female. (32) Head &amp; prothorax; (33) antenna; (34) metanotum &amp; pelta; (35) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959329/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 32–35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCE8852FEBDFA9BFEF4BEAF" box="[300,344,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 211–222" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-17@69.[175,1412,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 211–222. Macrothripina genera and species. Aesthesiothrips species, female 211–213: (211) A. breviconus sp. n.; (212) A. elongatus sp. n.; (213) A. jatrophae. Celidothrips species, female 214–215: (214) C. adiaphorus; (215) C. floresi sp. n. Ethirothrips species 216–222: (216) E. brevis, female; (217) E. colossus sp. n., male; (218) E. conopygus sp. n., male; (219) E. conopygus sp. n., female; (220) E. dalatae sp. n., female; (221) E. duricaudus sp. n., female; (222) E. kasetsarti sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">216</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFCE8853FF06FA59FE0FBCE7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCE8852FF06FA59FD22BEEB" blockId="18.[151,654,1464,1488]" box="[151,654,1464,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41DE11CCFFCE8852FF06FA59FD22BEEB" box="[151,654,1464,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="E06F10F3FFCE8852FF06FA59FD26BEEB" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[151,650,1464,1488]" page="277" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FF06FA59FD26BEEB" ID-CoL="64RD8" authority="Bagnall, 1921 a: 276 - 277" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="276 - 277" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,650,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FF06FA59FE2DBEEB" box="[151,385,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adiaphorothrips brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FE16FA59FD26BEEB" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[391,650,1464,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="257 - 293" refId="ref53688" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1921 a) On Thysanoptera from the Seychelles Islands and Rodrigues. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 257 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632523" type="journal article" year="1921">Bagnall, 1921a: 276–277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCE8853FF06FA19FA89BA26" blockId="18.[151,1437,1528,2022]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FF06FA19FF51BD29" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,253,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FF06FA19FF51BD29" box="[151,253,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described under the genus
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FD7AFA19FC0FBD29" box="[747,931,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FD7AFA19FC0FBD29" box="[747,931,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adiaphorothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FB3CFA19FAFEBD29" ID-CoL="5J4C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[1197,1362,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Machatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FB3CFA19FAFEBD29" box="[1197,1362,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machatothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FF06F9FDFEA3BD0D" box="[151,271,1564,1590]" name="Seychelles" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
by Bagnall and then four synonymous species were described, of which
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FBFDF9FDFF5BBD61" ID-CoL="6CSCF" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FBFDF9FDFA30BD0D" box="[1132,1436,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dichaetothrips claripennis</emphasis>
Moulton
</taxonomicName>
was described from Hawaii,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FDD3F9A1FC03BD61" ID-CoL="6K9XK" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1935" box="[578,943,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gastrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FDD3F9A1FCC5BD61" box="[578,873,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gastrothrips trinidadensis</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FC65F9A1FBFABD61" box="[1012,1110,1600,1626]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, and both
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FB5AF9A1FEFABD45" ID-CoL="6S97V" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FB5AF9A1FA30BD61" box="[1227,1436,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nesothrips indicus</emphasis>
Ananthakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FE02F985FC97BD45" ID-CoL="478K2" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1972" box="[403,827,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FE02F985FDDFBD45" box="[403,627,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nesothrips diversus</emphasis>
Ananthakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FC17F985FC6FBD45" box="[902,963,1636,1662]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
. It is recorded at the present from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FACAF985FF4DBD99" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FF7AF969FE2EBD99" box="[235,386,1672,1698]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FE1AF969FE4FBD99" box="[395,483,1672,1698]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FE7CF969FDFABD99" box="[493,598,1672,1698]" name="Bahamas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FDF1F969FD16BD99" box="[608,698,1672,1698]" name="Jamaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FD7FF969FC9DBD99" box="[750,817,1672,1698]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in addition to above areas, and it has a fairly wide range of distribution. However, it may previously be unknown from Southeast Asia.
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FB8BF94DFB05BDFD" author="Chen, L. S." box="[1050,1193,1708,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref53864" refString="Chen, L. S. (1982) Studies on the subfamily Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Taiwan. NTU Phytopathologist and Entomologist, 9, 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1982">Chen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FA8CF94DFEB9BDD1" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Scotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FA8CF94DFEB9BDD1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scotothrips claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FEAEF931FE0FBDD1" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[319,419,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FEAEF931FE0FBDD1" box="[319,419,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FE62F931FDE9BDD1" box="[499,581,1744,1770]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCE8852FD2BF931FCF5BDD1" box="[698,857,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCE8852FC03F931FBBBBDD1" box="[914,1047,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, and the records of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FB68F931FAF1BDD1" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[1273,1373,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FB68F931FAF1BDD1" box="[1273,1373,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FF06F915FF45BC35" box="[151,233,1780,1806]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in both
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FED7F915FDCABC35" author="Mirab-Balou, M. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Feng, J. N. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[326,614,1780,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="720 - 744" refId="ref54259" refString="Mirab-Balou, M., Tong, X. L., Feng, J. N. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2011) Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of China. Checklist, 7 (6), 720 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11009" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mirab-Balou
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FE4CF915FDA3BC35" box="[477,527,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FD0DF915FCC6BC35" author="Dang, L. H. &amp; Qiao, G. X." box="[668,874,1780,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref53897" refString="Dang, L. H. &amp; Qiao, G. X. (2013) Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zookeys, 345, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 345.6167" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dang
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FD71F915FCB4BC35" box="[736,792,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
were probably based on this. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FACDF915FE8DBC09" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Chen, Y. J. &amp; Lin, F. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref54940" refString="Wang, C. L., Chen, Y. J. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2019) Taxonomic description of Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) of Taiwan. II. Tribe Pygothripini. Journal of Taiwan Agriculture Research, 68, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2019">
Wang
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FF06F8F9FF64BC09" box="[151,200,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FE4EF8F9FDD5BC09" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[479,633,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Scotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FE4EF8F9FDD5BC09" box="[479,633,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded by Chen was misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FBF5F8F9FB73BC09" ID-CoL="3BLBS" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1124,1247,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FBF5F8F9FB73BC09" box="[1124,1247,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. virgulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Chen clearly described the presence of a pair of discal pores (= CPS) on the metanotum with a line drawing, which is one of the important features of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FD98F881FD09BC41" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[521,677,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Scotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FD98F881FD09BC41" box="[521,677,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FC90F881FCD1BC41" ID-CoL="3BLBS" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[769,893,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FC90F881FCD1BC41" box="[769,893,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. virgulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Considering this, it could well be inferred that at least the specimens examined by Chen contained true
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FC8FF865FC6DBCA5" box="[798,961,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FC8FF865FC12BCA5" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[798,958,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Scotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">S. claripennis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Moreover,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCE8852FBD7F865FB6FBCA5" box="[1094,1219,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FB7AF865FA82BCA5" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[1259,1326,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FB7AF865FA82BCA5" box="[1259,1326,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FF45F849FE8ABCF9" box="[212,294,1960,1986]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is listed below in this study. In this article, therefore,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FC12F849FC6ABCF9" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[899,966,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FC12F849FC6ABCF9" box="[899,966,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded for the first time at least from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FF06F82DFF57BCDD" box="[151,251,1996,2022]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCE8852FEA3F82DFE0FBCDD" box="[306,419,1996,2022]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCE8852FE3FF82DFD2DBCDD" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Chen, Y. J. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[430,641,1996,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref54940" refString="Wang, C. L., Chen, Y. J. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2019) Taxonomic description of Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) of Taiwan. II. Tribe Pygothripini. Journal of Taiwan Agriculture Research, 68, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2019">
Wang
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FE67F82DFD83BCDD" box="[502,559,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned incorrectly that
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCE8852FC7FF82DFB9DBCDD" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[1006,1073,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCE8852FC7FF82DFB9DBCDD" box="[1006,1073,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FF06FF76FF5FBB8A" ID-CoL="3BLBS" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,243,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FF06FF76FF5FBB8A" box="[151,243,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">virgulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FEE6FF76FE16BB8A" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[375,442,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FEE6FF76FE16BB8A" box="[375,442,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head 1.19–1.23 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCF8853FC4CFF76FB9EBB8A" box="[989,1074,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,310,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@19.[249,1338,309,1785]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Ethirothrips brevis, female. (32) Head &amp; prothorax; (33) antenna; (34) metanotum &amp; pelta; (35) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959329/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FB3AFF76FAABBB8A" ID-CoL="3BLBS" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1195,1287,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FB3AFF76FAABBB8A" box="[1195,1287,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">virgulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head slightly longer, 1.32–1.44 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCF8853FD2EFF5AFCB1BBEE" box="[703,797,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–189" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,417,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-123@62.[167,1419,417,1847]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 182–189. Ethirothrips species.E. virgulae, female 182–185: (182) Head; (183) antenna; (184) tube; (185) metanotum &amp; pelta. E. yangi, paratype male 186–189 (these images are provided by Dr. C. L. Wang): (186) Head; (187) antennae; (188) pelta; (189) abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959403/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCF8853FCA2FF5AFC74BBEE" author="Okajima, S." box="[819,984,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref54582" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insect of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobou Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This discrepancy is probably due to the
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FF06FF3EFF5FBBC2" ID-CoL="3BLBS" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,243,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FF06FF3EFF5FBBC2" box="[151,243,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">virgulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens compared with
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FDB6FF3EFDC6BBC2" ID-CoL="64RD8" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[551,618,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adiaphorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FDB6FF3EFDC6BBC2" box="[551,618,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Wang
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FD4CFF3EFCBABBC2" box="[733,790,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
were strongly crushed by the coverslips. Full description of this species was given by
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFCF8853FE49FEE2FD26BA26" author="Okajima, S." box="[472,650,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref54582" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insect of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobou Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
based on the specimens from the Ryukyus, southern
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCF8853FB4FFEE2FA8DBA26" box="[1246,1313,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35B1666AFFCF8853FF06F8F1FAF3BC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959329" box="[151,1375,1808,1832]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959329/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1808,1832]" targetBox="[249,1338,310,1784]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCF8853FF06F8F1FAF3BC13" blockId="19.[151,1375,1808,1832]" box="[151,1375,1808,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FF06F8F1FEE1BC13" bold="true" box="[151,333,1808,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 32–35</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FECBF8F1FDB4BC13" ID-CoL="6GT59" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[346,536,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FECBF8F1FDB4BC13" box="[346,536,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ethirothrips brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. (32) Head &amp; prothorax; (33) antenna; (34) metanotum &amp; pelta; (35) tube.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCF8853FF56F89BFE0FBCE7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1914,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FE5FF89AFDC8BCAF" ID-CoL="3BLBK" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[462,612,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FE5FF89AFDC8BCAF" box="[462,612,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ogasawara (= Bonin) Islands,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCF8853FC6CF89AFBECBCAE" box="[1021,1088,1915,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in having a pair of CPS on the metanotum. However,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCF8853FE07F87EFDA1BC83" ID-CoL="3BLBK" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[406,525,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCF8853FE07F87EFDA1BC83" box="[406,525,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished by the larger body, dark antennal segments III and IV, and the dark fore tibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFC88854FF56FF76FBD5BBC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFC88854FF56FF76FBD5BBC2" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC88854FF56FF76FE1EBB8A" box="[199,434,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Specimens-examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFC88854FE2EFF77FB26BB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953401" box="[447,1162,150,177]" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectorName="Is." country="Thailand" location="Phuket" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phuket">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC88854FE2EFF77FD80BB8B" bold="true" box="[447,556,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC88854FE2EFF77FD80BB8B" box="[447,556,150,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFC88854FDA9FF76FD2ABB8A" box="[568,646,151,177]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phuket</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFC88854FD1DFF76FD04BB8A" box="[652,680,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Is.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC88854FD25FF76FCBABB8A" box="[692,790,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="15701022FFC88854FC5EFF76FBF6BB8A" box="[975,1114,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-08-20">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFC88854FC5EFF76FBF6BB8A" box="[975,1114,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-08-20">20.viii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFC88854FB05FF77FCAFBBEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953404" collectingDate="2005-03-05" collectorName="Lombok Is. &amp; Dasanbaru" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC88854FB05FF77FAA5BB8B" bold="true" box="[1172,1289,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC88854FB05FF77FAA5BB8B" box="[1172,1289,150,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFC88854FA84FF76FA3BBB8A" box="[1301,1431,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lombok Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFC88854FF06FF5AFEBEBBEE" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dasanbaru</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC88854FE8DFF5AFE27BBEE" box="[284,395,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, on dead branches,
<date id="15701022FFC88854FDF5FF5BFD7DBBEE" box="[612,721,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-03-05">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFC88854FDF5FF5BFD7DBBEE" box="[612,721,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-03-05">5.iii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFC88854FC9CFF5BFDB2BBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953362" collectingDate="1993-04-01" collectorName="Chiai-hsien &amp; Kuantzulin" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC88854FC9CFF5BFCC9BBEF" bold="true" box="[781,869,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC88854FC9CFF5BFCC9BBEF" box="[781,869,186,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFC88854FCE2FF5AFC5BBBEE" box="[883,1015,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chiai-hsien</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFC88854FB90FF5AFB2CBBEE" box="[1025,1152,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kuantzulin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC88854FB1AFF5AFB42BBEE" box="[1163,1262,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="15701022FFC88854FEA9FF3EFE0EBBC2" box="[312,418,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-04-01">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFC88854FEA9FF3EFE0EBBC2" box="[312,418,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-04-01">1.iv.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFC88854FDB9FF3EFBD9BBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953420" box="[552,1141,223,249]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC88854FDB9FF3EFDDDBBC2" bold="true" box="[552,625,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC88854FDB9FF3EFDDDBBC2" box="[552,625,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC88854FD11FF3EFD56BBC2" box="[640,762,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC88854FCA1FF3EFC25BBC2" box="[816,905,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC88854FC2EFF3EFBD9BBC2" author="Okajima, S." box="[959,1141,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref54582" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insect of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobou Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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