188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="606DF102FE07D437FB319FDC58B7E9A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFC7885CFF06F96AFB97BA90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips indicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="26F63CB3C800AB9EC4A5CC94D42002D1">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4161F2645C3B994F542B845252F0518" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B92BAB63A6B69709AEE550B97034E939">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C969F09B2FD77C3BD510311BA4D9B35D" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="187D6FFCDE6D0AF4EBEC8C3E9243A5A5">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44320BF717FAF4EE256631D9BCE771AB" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7F95C8EF546A20F53C538905F94830FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49642186E9066BE880C86E13E5BFC15D">
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<mods:date id="D8BFBF818D0097CCC931642DFFBF80BC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2804463FEA489DB000239DC80B07AEE0">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFC7885CFF06F96AFB97BA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFC7885CFF06F96AFB97BA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFC7885CFF06F96AFB97BA90" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFC7885BFF06F96AFDAABD9D" box="[151,518,1675,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFC7885BFF06F96AFDAABD9D" blockId="27.[151,518,1675,1702]" box="[151,518,1675,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="3A39818EFFC7885BFF06F96AFDAABD9D" bold="true" box="[151,518,1675,1702]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFF06F96AFDAABD9D" ID-CoL="3BLBB" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,518,1675,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFF06F96AFDAABD9D" bold="true" box="[151,518,1675,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFF06F96AFE27BD9D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ethirothrips indicus</emphasis>
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(Bagnall)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFC7885BFF06F92BFDD4BDD9" box="[151,632,1738,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFC7885BFF06F92BFDD4BDD9" blockId="27.[151,632,1738,1762]" box="[151,632,1738,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFF06F92BFD93BDD9" ID-CoL="4278Q" authority="(Bagnall), 1921b: 365" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityPageNumber="365" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,575,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFF06F92BFEF5BDD9" box="[151,345,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesothrips indicus</emphasis>
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(Bagnall), 1921b: 365
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</taxonomicName>
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–366.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFC7885CFF06F8EBFB97BA90" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFC7885CFF06F8EBFB97BA90" blockId="27.[151,1436,1801,2042]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFF06F8EBFEA1BC18" box="[151,269,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFF06F8EBFEA1BC18" box="[151,269,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Dehra Dun,
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC7885BFC8AF8E8FCF9BC18" box="[795,853,1801,1827]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
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under the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFBBAF8E8FB05BC18" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1067,1193,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFBBAF8E8FB05BC18" box="[1067,1193,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Bagnall and has characterised short antennal segment III and long and curved sense-cones.
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC7885BFC60F8CCFB2CBC7C" author="Chen, L. S." box="[1009,1152,1837,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref53864" refString="Chen, L. S. (1982) Studies on the subfamily Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Taiwan. NTU Phytopathologist and Entomologist, 9, 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1982">Chen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFB65F8CCFF44BC50" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFB65F8CCFF44BC50" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dichaetothrips indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFE85F8B3FE2BBC50" box="[276,391,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFE85F8B3FE2BBC50" box="[276,391,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC7885BFE48F8B0FD87BC50" box="[473,555,1873,1899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC7885BFD35F8B0FCBABC50" box="[676,790,1873,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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. The records of
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFC45F8B3FBEBBC50" box="[980,1095,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFC45F8B3FBEBBC50" box="[980,1095,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC7885BFB01F8B0FB7FBC50" box="[1168,1235,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFC7885BFB75F8B0FAEEBC50" box="[1252,1346,1873,1899]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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in both
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC7885BFF06F895FE14BCB4" author="Mirab-Balou, M. & Tong, X. L. & Feng, J. N. & Chen, X. X." box="[151,440,1908,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="720 - 744" refId="ref54259" refString="Mirab-Balou, M., Tong, X. L., Feng, J. N. & Chen, X. X. (2011) Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of China. Checklist, 7 (6), 720 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11009" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Mirab-Balou
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFEBEF894FECCBCB5" box="[303,352,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC7885BFE7EF894FD10BCB4" author="Dang, L. H. & Qiao, G. X." box="[495,700,1908,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref53897" refString="Dang, L. H. & Qiao, G. X. (2013) Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zookeys, 345, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 345.6167" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Dang
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFDA3F894FDC7BCB5" box="[562,619,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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were probably based on this. Subsequently, however,
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC7885BFA8DF894FF4EBC89" author="Wang, C. L. & Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref54940" refString="Wang, C. L., Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C. (2019) Taxonomic description of Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) of Taiwan. II. Tribe Pygothripini. Journal of Taiwan Agriculture Research, 68, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFAF5F894FA39BCB5" box="[1380,1429,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFE1AF878FE51BC89" box="[395,509,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFE1AF878FE51BC89" box="[395,509,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC7885BFD34F879FD5BBC89" box="[677,759,1944,1970]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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by Chen was misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFBE0F878FAECBC89" authority="(Chen)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1137,1344,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFBE0F878FB46BC89" box="[1137,1258,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. virgulae</emphasis>
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(Chen)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this treatment remains questionable. Chen briefly described
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC7885BFC9FF85CFC2EBCED" box="[782,898,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC7885BFC9FF85CFC2EBCED" box="[782,898,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. indicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC7885BFC59F85DFBB6BCED" box="[968,1050,1980,2006]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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with the postocellar setae “longer than one side of ocellar triangle”, 32–34 duplicated cilia on the fore wing, and the tube longer than head, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFF06FF76FF5FBB8A" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,243,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFF06FF76FF5FBB8A" box="[151,243,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">virgulae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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has minute postocellar setae, 14–23 duplicated cilia and the tube shorter and usually almost as long as head or a little shorter. According to the literatures including the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC0885CFBC0FF5BFB56BBEF" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[1105,1274,186,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="355 - 368" refId="ref53733" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1921 b) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera. - XI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 355 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632530" type="journal article" year="1921">Bagnall 1921b</bibRefCitation>
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; Mound 1968;
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFC0885CFF06FF3FFDB0BBC3" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Jagadish, A." box="[151,540,222,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="265 - 280" refId="ref53512" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Jagadish, A. (1970) The species of Diceratothrips Bagnall and allied genera from India (Thysanoptera: Megathripinae: Insecta). Oriental Insects, 4, 265 - 280." type="journal article" year="1970">Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish 1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFDBFFF3FFDD3BBC3" box="[558,639,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFDBFFF3FFDD3BBC3" box="[558,639,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">indicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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has postocellar setae long but somewhat variable in length ranged from 35 to 65μm, 32–40 duplicated cilia and the tube long, about 1.3 times as long as head.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFBE5FEE2FA85BA27" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[1140,1321,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFBE5FEE2FB4CBA27" box="[1140,1248,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC0885CFF44FEC7FE8BBA7B" box="[213,295,294,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is probably very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFDF2FEC7FD18BA7B" box="[611,692,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFDF2FEC7FD18BA7B" box="[611,692,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the antennal segment III short with extremely long and curved sense-cones and the tube long, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFDE5FEA8FD6CBA58" box="[628,704,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFDE5FEA8FD6CBA58" box="[628,704,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short postocellar setae and fewer duplicated cilia. Therefore, there is a possibility that
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC0885CFE3FFE8FFD99BABC" box="[430,565,365,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC0885CFD71FE8CFC9EBABC" box="[736,818,365,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Chen are true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFC69FE8CFBE5BABC" box="[1016,1097,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFC69FE8CFBE5BABC" box="[1016,1097,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and further investigations are required. Unfortunately, no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC0885CFDF8FE70FD16BA90" box="[617,698,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC0885CFDF8FE70FD16BA90" box="[617,698,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been examined in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |