314 lines
26 KiB
XML
314 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.20923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0be7c52-e85f-42c9-bd23-07d15b348eaf" ID-PMC="PMC5904445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-739-29" ID-PubMed="29674879" ID-ZBK="9717C62BA9E14A19AB522BBEFDD772D9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-739-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 739" ModsDocTitle="A new cave-dwelling species of Deuteraphorura from northern Italy (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" checkinTime="1519342738834" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo, Fabbri, Roberto & Carapelli, Antonio" docDate="2018" docId="E3FB3E58271AC8750BB3236241022683" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 739: 29-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 739" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.20923" docTitle="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii Fanciulli, Fabbri & Carapelli, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8250415-1C64-4F4D-A120-EC8F2DE9913F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C53FFFC5FFF0FFF0115C4E48FF8B1C3F" masterDocTitle="A new cave-dwelling species of Deuteraphorura from northern Italy (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668165473876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new cave-dwelling species of Deuteraphorura from northern Italy (Collembola, Onychiuridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fabbri, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carapelli, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>739</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.20923</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.20923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-739-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9717C62BA9E14A19AB522BBEFDD772D9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9717C62BA9E14A19AB522BBEFDD772D9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141119059" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8250415-1C64-4F4D-A120-EC8F2DE9913F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3FB3E58271AC8750BB3236241022683" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8250415-1C64-4F4D-A120-EC8F2DE9913F" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, Tables 1, 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Holotype female, Italy, Ravenna Province, near the locality Brisighella, Rontana Mount, 426 m asl, "Abisso Luigi
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="tribe" tribe="Fantini">Fantini</taxonomicName>
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" Cave (cave code ER RA 121;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.22308">44°13'23.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.742178">11°44'31.84"E</geoCoordinate>
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), hand collected, 15 October 2013, leg. Poletti, Fabbri & Turri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Paratypes: Abisso Luigi
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="tribe" tribe="Fantini">Fantini</taxonomicName>
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Cave, 1 female hand collected, 5 December 2013; Ravenna Province, Brisighella, locality of Monticino, 233 m asl, "Buco del Noce" Cave (cave code ER RA 107; 44°13'34. 68"N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.761003">11°45'39.61"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 females hand collected, 18 September 2013, leg. Poletti, Fabbri & Turri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Holotype and five paratypes (all females) are deposited in the collembolan collection of the Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A dorsal chaetotaxy B ventral chaetotaxy of the abdomen C ventral chaetotaxy of the head D chaetotaxy of the labial palp E chaetotaxy of the labrum F maxillary outer lobe GPAO.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mean body length 2.7 mm. Pso formula dorsally: 32/033/33353; ventrally: 3/011/3212. Subcoxae I-III with 2 pso. AOIII made of five papillae, five guard chaetae, two small rods, two ribbed sensory clubs, and 1 ms. PAO with 21-22 compound vesicles, unpaired d0 chaeta present on the head. Abd. IV and VI with unpaired p0 chaeta. Without anal spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Average length 2.7 mm (2.4-3.1mm), body shape cylindrical with fine and uniform cuticle granulation. Colour in alcohol white. Length of Ants I, II, III and IV 65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and 170
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, respectively. Antennae shorter than head (Ant/head diagonal ratio = 0.8). Area antennalis clearly -marked. Ant. IV with sub-apical organite and one ms at its base in ventro-lateral position. Sensilla on Ant. IV not clearly distinguishable from ordinary chaetae (Fig. 2B). Ant. I, II and III with 8-9, 13-14, and 18-19 chaetae, respectively (Fig. 2A). AOIII consisting of two ribbed sensory organs, two sensory rods, five papillae and five guard chaetae (Fig. 2D). Ms on Ant. III in ventro-lateral position below the level of the last guard chaeta of AOIII (Fig. 2A). PAO consists of 21-22 compound vesicles arranged in two parallel rows (Fig. 1G). Labrum with 5/4/2 chaetae as in Fig. 1C; labium (submentum) with 4 + 4 chaetae (Fig. 1E), basolateral field (mentum) with five chaetae; maxillary outer lobe with one basal chaeta and two sub-lobal hairs (Fig. 1F). Labial palp of AB type according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="209 - 330" title="The labial palp in Collembola." volume="237" year="1999">Fjellberg (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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with six proximal chaetae; labial papillae A, B, C, D, and E with 1, 4, 0, 3, and 3 chaetae respectively (Fig. 1D), 6+6 postlabial setae along the ventral groove. Mandibles with strong molar plate and four apical teeth, jaws not clearly distinguishable in the preparations. VT with 8-9 + 8-9 abdominal lateral chaetae, without basal chaeta (Fig. 3D). Body chaetae differentiated into meso- and macrochaetae; Th.II - III with lateral ms. Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 1A, Tables 1-3. Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present (Fig. 1A). Abd. IV and V with p0 chaeta; anal spines absent. Extra chaetae and both left and right asymmetries have been observed. M/s ratio = 3.57 on Adb. V. Thoracic sterna without ventral chaetae. Ventral chaetotaxy of head and abdomen as in Fig. 1C, B. Furca reduced to a small papilla with 2 + 2 chaetae. Female genital plate with 25-27 chaetae (Fig. 3D). Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18, and 17 chaetae respectively; distal whorl with nine chaetae (Fig. 3B). Claw not elongated, without inner tooth; slender empodial appendage, without inner basal lamella, reaching 9/10 of the inner edge of the claw (Fig. 3B). Each subcoxa, coxa, trochanter, and femur with 5, 14-15, 7-9, and 12-15 chaetae respectively (Fig. 3A). Pso formula dorsally: 32/033/33353; ventrally: 3/011/3212; Subcoxae with two pso each. Parapseudocelli on sterna and femora weakly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A chaetotaxy of Ant. I-III B dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. IV (s - sensillum) C ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. IV D antennal organ III.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="109657D56D628005C23397911455EDB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/109657D56D628005C23397911455EDB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Table 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head. Abbreviations: m micro-mesochaetae; M macrochaetae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">row</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="BC5793D782C9723FB1115065CA4C03A2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BC5793D782C9723FB1115065CA4C03A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Table 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Dorsal chaetotaxy of the thorax. Abbreviations: m micro-mesochaetae; M macrochaetae;* - sometimes absent; ⚫ - variable in length.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">row</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Thorax I</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Thorax II</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Thorax III</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="B197949E647F3EDA5A7E0FB28877EE91" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B197949E647F3EDA5A7E0FB28877EE91" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Table 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Dorsal chaetotaxy of the abdomen. Abbreviations: m micro-mesochaetae; M macrochaetae; * - sometimes absent.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">row</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen I</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen II</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen III</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">row</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen IV</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen V</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">Abdomen VI</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">The species name is derived from Piero Lucci, former President of the Speleological Federation of Emilia-Romagna Region and current President of Speleo GAM Mezzano Caving Club. He was the coordinator of the speleological research project framework in which the new species was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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The new species does not show particular morphological adaptations to the cave life; the claws, as well as the legs, the antennae and their sensillae are of normal shape, not elongated as is usually observed in the troglobitic species. However, to define whether or not a species is a true troglobitic species many other aspects of their biology and ecophysiology should be considered (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thibaud, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Academie des Sciences de Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 67" title="Essai sur une classification biologique et ecophysiologique des Collemboles (Insectes) cavernicoles. C. R." volume="303" year="1986">Thibaud 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), which at the moment cannot be ascertained. Specimens were collected in the two caves on winter bat guano in the internal part of the cave (aphotic with stable conditions). The quantity of guano in the caves is significant and is laid from more than one species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is to be considered as a guanobic element. The type locality of the new species is approximately 135 km from the type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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(Fanciulli, 1999) (Frasassi Caves, Ancona, Italy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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The new species belongs to the group of
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deuteraphorura</taxonomicName>
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without pseudocelli on the Th. I tergum. This character is typical of several
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deuteraphorura</taxonomicName>
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species included in the updated identification key proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Weiner, WM" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="247 - 255" title="New species of Deuteraphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from Romania." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0133" volume="97" year="2014">Weiner and Fiera (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Six species possess the same dorsal pso formula as
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (32/033/33353):
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. bosnaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bosnaria">D. bosnaria</taxonomicName>
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(Gisin, 1964),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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(Fanciulli, 1999),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. ossaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ossaria">D. ossaria</taxonomicName>
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(Gisin, 1964),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. scotaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="scotaria">D. scotaria</taxonomicName>
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(Gisin, 1954),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. silesiaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="silesiaca">D. silesiaca</taxonomicName>
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(Dunger, 1977), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dianae" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dianae">D. dianae</taxonomicName>
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Weiner & Fiera, 2014. However, five of them differ from the new species by their ventral pso formulae:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. bosnaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bosnaria">D. bosnaria</taxonomicName>
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3/022/3212;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. ossaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ossaria">D. ossaria</taxonomicName>
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3/022/3222;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. scotaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="scotaria">S. scotaria</taxonomicName>
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2/022/2212;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. silesiaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="silesiaca">D. silesiaca</taxonomicName>
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2/011/1212;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dianae" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dianae">D. dianae</taxonomicName>
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3/011/3112.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura caprelleana" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprelleana">Deuteraphorura caprelleana</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fanciulli, PP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="34 - 54" title="A new cave species of Deuteraphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae) and redescription of four species of the genus from Italy." volume="2609" year="2010">Fanciulli et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. pseudobosnaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pseudobosnaria">D. pseudobosnaria</taxonomicName>
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(Dallai, 1970) are similar to new species in their ventral pso formulae (3/011/3212), but differ in the dorsal pso formulae (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. caprelleana" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="caprelleana">D. caprelleana</taxonomicName>
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: 32/033/33354;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. pseudobosnaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pseudobosnaria">D. pseudobosnaria</taxonomicName>
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: 33/033/33353). The dorsal and ventral pso formulae of the new species correspond to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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(Fanciulli, 1999) which may be distinguished by body size (2.6-3.1 mm in
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. vs. 1.3-1.6 mm in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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), number of distal chaetae on ventral tube (8-9 + 8-9 in
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. vs. 6-7 + 6-7 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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), number of postlabial setae along the ventral groove (6+6 in
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. vs 4+4 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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), and the number of compound vesicles in PAO (21-22 in the new species vs. 16-17 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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). Further differences, especially in the dorsal chaetotaxy, between the two species are summarised in Table 4.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Deuteraphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuteraphorura pieroluccii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">Deuteraphorura pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A chaetotaxy of leg III from subcoxae to femur (Sx - subcoxae; Cx - coxae; Tr - trochanter; Fe - femur) B tibiotarsus III C ventral tube D female genital opening.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Table 4. Diagnostic characters between
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. pieroluccii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">D. pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Species</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Body lenght</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM2AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">PAO</abbrev>
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compound vesicles
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Setae tibiotarsi I-III</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Postlabial setae ventral groove</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Coxae</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Ventral tube</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA3AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Th</abbrev>
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. I
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. pieroluccii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">D. pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Species</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Th. II</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Th. III</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Abd. I</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Abd. II</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Abd. III</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Abd. IV</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">Abd. V</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. frasassii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="frasassii">D. frasassii</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. pieroluccii" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pieroluccii">D. pieroluccii</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |