365 lines
44 KiB
XML
365 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B72D1553473C8459F2C9DB7B4785183A">A new genus for Painter & Painter’s Villa “ celer ” - group in the New World (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFF2E45EFFF20" ID-CoL="8CFCR" authority="(Macquart, 1848)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,498,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFF2E4512FF20" bold="true" box="[151,271,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Ins minas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D43FF2E45F4FF20" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[286,489,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref14496" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2. me supplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1847 (2), 161 - 237." type="journal article" year="1848">Macquart, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9958FFDC6DA2FF2E46C8FF20" box="[511,725,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9958FFDC6CCAFECA4533FEC4" box="[151,302,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFECA4533FEC4" blockId="10.[151,725,225,287]" box="[151,302,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39958FFDC6CC2FECA44E0FEC4" box="[159,253,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,453,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[214,1374,453,1912]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Hemipenthes wing. 10, H. sinuosa. 11–17, Ins wings. 11, I. celeris; 12, I. curta; 13, I. constituta; 14, I. ignea; 15, I. martinorum; 16, I. minas; 17, I. pectorcolumbo, n. sp.; 18, I. pleuralis; 19, I. zanouts, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39958FFDC6D54FECA453BFEC4" box="[265,294,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,362,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1432,360,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Ins, male genitalia. 24, I. constituta, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 25, I. ignea, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 26, I. martinorum, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 27. I. minas, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 28 I. pleuralis, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">27</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFE864610FEBA" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,525,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFE864614FEBA" ID-CoL="8B24Q" authority="Macquart, 1848: 193" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,521,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFE864531FEBA" box="[151,300,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Anthrax minas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D6FFE854614FEBA" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[306,521,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref14496" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2. me supplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1847 (2), 161 - 237." type="journal article" year="1848">Macquart, 1848: 193</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFEA74683FEA4" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,670,359,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFEA745F3FE5B" ID-CoL="87SFZ" authority="Walker, 1852: 190" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,494,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFEA74531FE5B" box="[151,300,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Anthrax divisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D6FFEA845F3FE5B" author="Walker, F." box="[306,494,359,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="157 - 252" refId="ref14890" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Vol. 1. Part 3. Diptera. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., & c. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 190</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6DA5FEA74685FE5B" bold="true" box="[504,664,360,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9958FFDC6DA5FEA74685FE5B" box="[504,664,360,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFE494728FE44" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,821,390,415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFE4944DBFE45" box="[151,198,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Villa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C88FE494544FE45" box="[213,345,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6D35FE4945B8FE45" box="[360,421,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">divisa</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="EA6555379958FFDC6E4CFE49472CFE44" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[529,817,390,415]" page="202" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6E4CFE49472CFE44" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[529,817,390,415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref14692" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experimental Station, Research Publication, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter & Painter 1974: 202</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFE6A4750FE66" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,845,420,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFE6A463DFE66" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" box="[151,544,421,445]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas" subGenus="Hemipenthes">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFE6A44DBFE66" box="[151,198,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Villa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C88FE6A4544FE66" box="[213,345,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6D35FE6945B8FE66" box="[360,421,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">minas</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="EA6555379958FFDC6E77FE6B4754FE66" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[554,841,420,445]" page="246" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6E77FE6B4754FE66" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[554,841,420,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref14692" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experimental Station, Research Publication, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter & Painter 1974: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFE0B460BFE07" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,534,451,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD454089958FFDC6CCAFE0B460BFE07" box="[151,534,451,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFE0B4570FE07" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,365,451,476]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFE0B4517FE07" box="[151,266,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Villa divisa</emphasis>
|
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(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="EA6555379958FFDC6D2BFE0C460FFE07" author="Hull, F. M." box="[374,530,451,476]" page="372" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D2BFE0C460FFE07" author="Hull, F. M." box="[374,530,451,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" refId="ref14352" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 710 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48406" type="book" year="1973">Hull 1973: 372</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFE2D4699FE20" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,644,482,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD454089958FFDC6CCAFE2D4699FE20" box="[151,644,482,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6CCAFE2D45C7FE20" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,474,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
|
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFE2D4542FE21" box="[151,351,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Hemipenthes minas</emphasis>
|
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(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EA6555379958FFDC6DBEFE2D469DFE20" author="Hull, F. M." box="[483,640,482,507]" page="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6DBEFE2D469DFE20" author="Hull, F. M." box="[483,640,482,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" refId="ref14352" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 710 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48406" type="book" year="1973">Hull 1973: 386</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFDCE46B4FDC2" blockId="10.[151,845,329,537]" box="[151,681,512,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
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|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFDCE4542FDC2" box="[151,351,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Hemipenthes divisa</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EA6555379958FFDC6D96FDCF46B8FDC2" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[459,677,512,537]" page="470" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D96FDCF46B8FDC2" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[459,677,512,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" refId="ref14175" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983 b) An indexed bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae. Vol. 4. J. Cramer, Braunschweig (Brunswick), 493 pp." type="book" year="1983">Evenhuis 1983b: 470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6CCAFD87473DFD5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6CCAFD8744C1FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,220,584,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBAC797B9958FFDC6CB1FD87473DFD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624320" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Four" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="6E1B25FD9958FFDC6CB1FD87453CFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36DC2309958FFDD6CCAFF2E47DDFC58:6E1B25FD9958FFDC6CB1FD87453CFDB9" box="[236,289,584,610]" country="Brazil" name="Four" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Four</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47FCD849958FFDC6D77FD87459CFDB9" box="[298,385,584,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC2B8AF9958FFDC6DD7FD8745A9FDB9" box="[394,436,584,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6D81FD8746EBFDB9" ID-CoL="8B24Q" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[476,758,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6D81FD87469FFDBA" box="[476,642,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Anthrax minas</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69958FFDC6F15FD88478CFDBA" box="[840,913,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [no further data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DD5EBE39958FFDC6832FD8740D4FDB9" box="[1135,1225,584,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Types examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47FCD849958FFDC6CCAFDA3451AFD5D" box="[151,263,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC2B8AF9958FFDC6D53FDA3453EFD5D" box="[270,291,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79958FFDC6D91FDA44701FD5D" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[460,796,619,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref14692" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experimental Station, Research Publication, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter & Painter (1974: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9958FFDC6C9AFD404005FD16" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFD404005FD16" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBAC797B9958FFDC6C9AFD404005FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624348" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47FCD849958FFDC6C9AFD404532FD72" box="[199,303,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC2B8AF9958FFDC6D68FD5F4557FD71" box="[309,330,656,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6D30FD5F4678FD72" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[365,613,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6D30FD5F460DFD71" box="[365,528,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Anthrax divisa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “South America” [no further data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DD5EBE39958FFDC6873FD5F4095FD71" box="[1070,1160,656,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6E1B25FD9958FFDC68C4FD5F40CCFD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36DC2309958FFDD6CCAFF2E47DDFC58:6E1B25FD9958FFDC68C4FD5F40CCFD71" box="[1177,1233,656,682]" name="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Type</location>
|
||
examined in 1990 and again during this study via photography made available by Erica McAlister.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9958FFDC6C9AFD18477BFCE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFD18477BFCE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AFD184527FD29" bold="true" box="[199,314,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6D14FD1745AAFD2A" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[329,439,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6D14FD1745AAFD2A" box="[329,439,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Ins minas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6F72FD17402EFD29" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[815,1075,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6F72FD17478EFD29" box="[815,915,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">I. celeris</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated from it by the conspicuous brown areas dorsolaterally on the scutellum (the scutellum all black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6834FD3340D6FCCD" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1129,1227,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6834FD3340D6FCCD" box="[1129,1227,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">I. celeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the narrowed apical portion of the parameral sheath (more broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59958FFDC6EAEFCEF474BFCE1" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[755,854,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6EAEFCEF474BFCE1" box="[755,854,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">I. celeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9958FFDD6C9AFC8C4636FE98" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFC8C401CFB82" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AFC8C454CFC85" bold="true" box="[199,337,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements. Body: 11.8–12.0 mm. Wing: 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="AC3CDEC39958FFDC6FCBFC8C47E1FC85" box="[918,1020,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC685BFC8B405EFC85" bold="true" box="[1030,1091,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC680CFC8B4093FC85" box="[1105,1166,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; occipital fringe. Eyes separated at vertex by slightly more than width of ocellar triangle. Frons slightly tumid, black pilose to just above antennae and along inner eye margins, sparse yellow scales immediately above antennae. Face moderately produced in lateral view, subconical, rounded apically, with black hairs medially, admixed with yellowish scales. Antenna black, scape subcylindrical, flared at mesoapical margin, twice as long as pedicel, with black hairs, longest mesally; pedicel subspherical, with sparse black hairs laterally; flagellomere longer than scape and pedicel combined; onion shaped, tapering to thin styliform apical three-fourths, style minute, terminal. Proboscis short, brown, not projecting beyond oral margin. Palpi brown, with sparse, long black hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFBAB4765FAA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AFBAB4505FBA5" box="[199,280,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum matte black, with anterior and anterolateral margins dense thick admixed black and yellow pilose; disc uniformly covered with sparse fine black and brown hairs; admixture of fine black hairs and fine brassy tomentum in prescutellar area. Scutellum brownish, with sparse fine black hairs along posterior margin; golden tomentum posteroventrally. Pleura brown, gray pollinose; anepisternum dense long yellow pilose, with admixture of dense dark brown hairs medially; katepisternum and anepimeron with short fine golden yellow hairs; meron with patch of golden scales immediately anterior to posterior spiracle; katatergite with dense long yellowish white hairs; metakatepisternum with small patch of yellow hairs adjacent to hind coxa. Post alar callus with patch of short black hairs and black tomentum. Halter stem and knob yellowish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFA4B46A3FA1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AFA4B4519FA46" box="[199,260,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown; coxae with yellow hairs; femora with golden scales and adpressed brown scales apicodorsally; fore tibia without bristles, with minute thin hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AFA034046F942" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AFA03451CFA3E" box="[199,257,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39958FFDC6D4FFA04457BFA3D" box="[274,358,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,453,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[214,1374,453,1912]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Hemipenthes wing. 10, H. sinuosa. 11–17, Ins wings. 11, I. celeris; 12, I. curta; 13, I. constituta; 14, I. ignea; 15, I. martinorum; 16, I. minas; 17, I. pectorcolumbo, n. sp.; 18, I. pleuralis; 19, I. zanouts, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) Infuscated dark brown to black basally, hyaline apically, with infuscation dimidiately demarcated; cells c, sc, br, bm, and anal (except at extreme tip) and axillary lobes entirely infuscated; cell r1 hyaline apically; cell dm infuscated on basal three-fourths; cell r2+3 infuscated on basal one-third; cells r4 and r5 hyaline, cells m2 and m3 infuscated at extreme base; remainder of wing hyaline without spots; anal cell open in wing margin by width narrower than r-m crossvein. Basal 1/3 of anal cell fringed with yellow scales; alula fringed with brown scales basally, yellow scales apically; squama with dense long shiny chocolate brown scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AF96B47C4F8F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AF96B452CF965" box="[199,305,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Chocolate brown, tergites black tomentose dorsally, dense rufous yellow pilose laterally on tergite I; tergite II with yellow hairs anterolaterally, black hairs posterolaterally; tergites III–IV with thick black hairs laterally; tergites V–VII with dense white scales laterally. Venter chocolate brown, adpressed long white pilose and tomentose on each segment, brown tomentose anteriorly on each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDC6C9AF8FB46B4F84E" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AF8FB4571F895" box="[199,364,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39958FFDC6D21F8FC45CCF895" box="[380,465,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,362,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1432,360,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Ins, male genitalia. 24, I. constituta, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 25, I. ignea, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 26, I. martinorum, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 27. I. minas, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view. 28 I. pleuralis, A, distiphallus and parameral sheath, lateral view, B. parameral sheath dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic complex with parameral sheath bare, broad basally and narrowed to rounded apex in dorsal view, in lateral view with relatively large rounded ventral medial blade-like process; distiphallus in lateral view with small ventral subapical notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269958FFDD6C9AF86F4575FF20" blockId="10.[151,1437,583,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,900]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349958FFDC6C9AF86F4503F861" bold="true" box="[199,286,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male except as follows: Eyes separated at vertex by ca. 2 x width of ocellar tubercle; frons more tumid than male, sparse black tomentum medially above antenna, white scales laterally; mesonotum with less black hairs and tomentum than in male; pleura without dark hairs, all yellow hairs and tomentum in male replaced by white hairs and scales or tomentum; sternites with anterior segments with black tomentum instead of brown. Genitalia not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269959FFDD6C9AFECB4636FE98" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6C9AFECB45E9FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,500,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBAC797B9959FFDD6E5FFECB47DCFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624336" box="[514,961,260,287]" collectionCode="R" country="Argentina" location="ARGENTINA" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6E5FFECB46B0FEC4" bold="true" box="[514,685,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6E5FFECB46B0FEC4" box="[514,685,260,287]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC2B8AF9959FFDD6EE1FECA46C3FEC4" box="[700,734,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[no further data],
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DD5EBE39959FFDD6FF6FECA47DCFEC4" box="[939,961,261,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. d’Alessandro Coll. (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBAC797B9959FFDD694AFECA463AFE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574624334" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD694AFECA417EFEC4" bold="true" box="[1303,1379,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD694AFECA417EFEC4" box="[1303,1379,261,287]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC2B8AF9959FFDD692FFECA4188FEC4" box="[1394,1429,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Callanga [no further data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DD5EBE39959FFDD6D95FEE64602FE98" box="[456,543,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9959FFDD6C9AFE8247DDFC84" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269959FFDD6C9AFE8244FAFD14" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6C9AFE824529FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,308,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47FCD849959FFDD6D2EFE8245C8FEBC" box="[371,469,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6DA4FE82472BFEBC" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[505,822,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6DA4FE824681FEBC" box="[505,668,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Anthrax divisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79959FFDD6EFFFE82472BFEBC" author="Walker, F." box="[674,822,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" pagination="157 - 252" refId="ref14890" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Vol. 1. Part 3. Diptera. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., & c. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined during this study via photography made available by Erica McAlister at the BMNH. It matches the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6FEFFEBD408FFE50" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[946,1170,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6FEFFEBD4010FE50" box="[946,1037,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">I. minas</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is here treated as a junior synonym of it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79959FFDD6DCDFE5A46B4FE74" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[400,681,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref14692" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experimental Station, Research Publication, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter & Painter (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that the head was glued onto the type specimen and did not match that of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6D32FE7645BAFE08" box="[367,423,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celer">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6D32FE7645BAFE08" box="[367,423,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">celer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species. The head that is glued on is bright yellow contrasting with the remainder of the body and is actually the head of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6EECFE12474DFE2C" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1886" box="[689,848,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Poecilanthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6EECFE12474DFE2C" box="[689,848,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Poecilanthrax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is predominantly bare, a primary distinguishing character of that genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79959FFDD6DC2FDCE4622FDC0" author="Walker, F." box="[415,575,512,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" pagination="157 - 252" refId="ref14890" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Vol. 1. Part 3. Diptera. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., & c. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not remark on the color of the head and probably would have if it was different than his description: “Deep black, thickly clothed with short black hairs, head clothed with short black hairs, in front with light tawny hairs, and behind with silvery hairs: mouth pitchy ...”, so it was probably glued on after the original description. It is clear that the head does not belong to the type specimen; and since the other characters of thorax, wing, legs and abdomen fit with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6E06FD5D4752FD70" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[603,847,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6E06FD5D46DAFD70" box="[603,711,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Ins minas</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59959FFDD6F07FD5E4049FD70" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[858,1108,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6F07FD5E47E3FD70" box="[858,1022,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Anthrax divisa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here treated as conspecific with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269959FFDD6C9AFD1647DDFC84" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79959FFDD6C9AFD1645EEFD28" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[199,499,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref14692" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Kansas State University, Agricultural Experimental Station, Research Publication, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter & Painter’s (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description is of females, which have slightly different vestiture coloration (paler) than males. The single female specimen at hand from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6EA7FD324730FCCC" box="[762,813,765,791]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
fits Painter & Painter’s description and is an extension of the distribution of this species, previously known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6F75FCEE478AFCE0" box="[808,919,801,827]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6F8DFCEE4005FCE0" box="[976,1048,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It may be more widespread when more collected material is examined or when more material is collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9959FFDD6C9AFCA747DDFC58" box="[199,960,872,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269959FFDD6C9AFCA747DDFC58" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,960,872,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6C9AFCA74544FC58" bold="true" box="[199,345,872,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6D3BFCA645C5FC58" box="[358,472,873,899]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6DBEFCA6463AFC58" box="[483,551,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A900BDC49959FFDD6E6BFCA646CFFC5F" box="[566,722,873,900]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D333B69959FFDD6EBBFCA64704FC58" box="[742,793,873,899]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349959FFDD6F74FCA647B2FC58" bold="true" box="[809,943,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="307">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |