457 lines
56 KiB
XML
457 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23233" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1b3fd90-16cb-4ec1-a3d6-45ef059d90db" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1D3609CADB1D568ABC40741E117DB0B1" ID-ZooBank="647877CDF0434952841920D0F18EA28C" ModsDocID="1937-2426-1-45" checkinTime="1585653970758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castaneda, Oscar J., Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Domenico, Fernando Campos De & Sperber, Carlos Frankl" docDate="2020" docId="C1B43B3904D55B0086AD24BEA7A0FF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 29(1): 45-62" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 29 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717" docTitle="Amorphopus notabilis Serville 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1D3609CADB1D568ABC40741E117DB0B1" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="1D3609CADB1D568ABC40741E117DB0B1" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Amorphopini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae): Pygmy moss-lichen tetrigids from the Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701287734978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8CEA6E3A1ED643A2D5D97823E6EB0663" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CDD3768FEA56D502939B74EC7DA1E99E">
|
||
<mods:title id="46BB5ED8D3DD884137645B3A2FFF14DD">Review of the tribe Amorphopini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae): Pygmy moss-lichen tetrigids from the Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D5402CFAB8F78D6CEFB8206E2440DB30" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC82B2B2A0586FAEC5BEB211B1B558F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="438B9B74280B5D3E9E3D2BDF28F70E9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A3CAD7426D5032AC5A958BFB8CB2DFA">Cadena-Castaneda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="65F90C1CD2687D5889A9A77C176885CD">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecologia Evolutiva y Biogeografia Tropical ECOBIT, Bogota, Colombia. & Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas. Grupo de Investigacion en Artropodos " Kumangui ", Bogota, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B830982AA13CC5A9A952F8C29F5BCDE" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="47B47BA8DBF91BEEEFC4FD267E6ABB4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CD059987D911E63EB1C29F790E32B57E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8241B395273A9473DB9DEC96A314A02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="11F7B7C3E8AF74F4AD9E93BD230A8840">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="71CA22566C3311CD70FDD42FFADA83C1">Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) - campus Rio Paranaiba, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaiba - MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E6965801AC02E1586A690D372FAA4CA3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DA986629763EE279B5F02D52F85EC333">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="78A1D14D9C457578B51DB4D41FE8C1F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96D96AE5826494873D505E1384E8867E">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AEE2B458016B36D3CD9D11E6262B1707">Laboratorio de Entomologia Sistematica, Urbana e Forense. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), CEP 69060 - 001, Manaus, AM, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C791E468268A7D8B815E08744E8B9F6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C8AF438BAC5F1B740D25497265356617">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D6BDB08DE1320D273D73A3CE15E062A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E7D61D8F3DFF6E049FD8B74E2D311A8">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6923E99EDE73DF154DA9A313FB051B9F">Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) - campus Rio Paranaiba, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaiba - MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC6B0D3AE4FEBBD8D1739311C4706F87" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D27B49C06FE24189F96CC813008B6850">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0FD5B9E7D84AEFE81115DEC3168A6EDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AEAEA32C1B335D3C51A379C7F7B424DF">Domenico, Fernando Campos De</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A0EE233BDC986DD748368572A0102653">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), 04263 - 000, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8F69D36D3DD30BC7ABBD11A7A4A61917" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B15B6753A86ED3DEDAAFCD8C829F774E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E34C22B1D4E5F65668DB3C02ACFA9E95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="58D2825B031B3ABE1DEAEB04A8A6333C">Sperber, Carlos Frankl</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="80E89AD39089B001855D535AE133D3FC">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), 04263 - 000, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38BE7E99D66612A0B92A894E426D6FF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3547759980445C7D602E923D0D944DC2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9FE5EE1C59F042D0F223064DD300F82B">
|
||
<mods:title id="3EF3D726E98AA01D32D8A088F362D18E">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="271683310929E94A7EC783338DFE0507">
|
||
<mods:date id="DE8849A41971D62AF35941234B7FE930">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0FD7DC7F54FC571BB5643057074BADB0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="65BFAF164281CA8E98C12532F3745A24">29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE19D9D9420C269633FE78FF75AABA09" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E0B9E71B7B273D2FB8C29B6A5D6CEB2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="65F10ECD64A3885A57EFF41A0934C576" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1FAC60D515806A71CAC884A8DF183D9B">45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="064F27DBEB4124331ECE3EF716BBDEB2">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B251040A2A331A7E4EFBA67FCFB7DD5D">
|
||
<mods:url id="89C35766A8C92AC7499526E3190B11C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="90363724AE40ECA1F3CCD5347CD3B00D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="063F1F5B4F5D751EDB11C6CBC91188EE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.33717</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4CFE6681DCDE363D172C5B37025F4C1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4DB0C854CD5CEFA4A8D7DC0CDE531E6" type="ZooBank">647877CDF0434952841920D0F18EA28C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9FEBCB5A446669D4AEE9B8C3985F0B8F" type="Pensoft-UUID">1D3609CADB1D568ABC40741E117DB0B1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C1B43B3904D55B0086AD24BEA7A0FF0C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1B43B3904D55B0086AD24BEA7A0FF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B43B3904D55B0086AD24BEA7A0FF0C" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="64C91A1AF465A03BFBC262B7AD3E785C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="57A3CFD9136ECBAF16D6FD97AA5A6A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DE43833B1EEEF1727DC463CB9399F87" ID-CoL="CXMF" LSID="C1B43B39-04D5-5B00-86AD-24BEA7A0FF0C" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus notabilis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">Amorphopus notabilis Serville, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4287FC6680DFBBBB719F862B4C03DAB" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="60F91388337334A7713A9D09B883410B" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Amorphopus notabilis (male). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395607" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED3EBDAD442532A2F59978D5EC6120E6" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Live Amorphopus notabilis from Brazilian Amazon." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395608" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="31BC264180757CA7283FFE3357ADF52E" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Fig. 12. Amorphopus notabilis distribution." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395617" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="450D3AD6769F96EB1786B768C223940E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="neotype.">
|
||
<paragraph id="1CDB33F1E4E481370F710E150DA85F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EB9DC97D7A58805241BA5EEBD6DCB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
COLOMBIA • ♀; Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D6D1911080DFB16D2628900725A402D" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.7386112">03°44'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FABE50E35732A058862C5BAFC98885F5" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-70.21861">70°13'7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4900567922D28A1FDFA87AFC8A0F0A7" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg (CAUD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C7990DF919A889F5CF7AA085A4AC4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C581C843EFE8F25435154612CA7099DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C5F0ACCD2ACA112DC78271586323563" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA33E442442695290E677EFFBB400F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Not protruding from the body; face very distinctly oblique (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CB41A7D4B8D7224BFD8A296183555EB" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae filiform with 15 segments, inserted below the eyes; vertex anteriorly truncated and equal in width to one of the eyes; frontal costa with a wide scutellum between the lower part of the eyes, slightly compressed-elevated, sinuate below; eyes globose, not prominent; posterior ocelli placed between the inferior part of the eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C43E4AD3AD45C67D0A1E5613B1498A40" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="10D2D5120C4CB51556130804E5802013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Meso-pleura expanding to the sides and covering the coxae in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA156E18655DFF62482495683CBB044" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropronotal and strongly depressed dorso-ventrally. Lateral view. Median carina slightly undulated on prozona and extended to pronotal disc apex, prozonal carina and humero-apical carina visible, reaching the sulci; tegminal and ventral sinus present; length of the infrascapular area mid-sized covering to first abdominal tergite; humeral angles obtuse (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F7D01E4905B260D0C89D11C5358C63D" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal view. anterior and posterior margins truncated, also the first one undulated; prozonal carina visible; lateral lobes of pronotum ampliate and projected sideways, with the margins undulated and with a blunt spine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C29A3E3484B4C263BB07D3B5E7B6E82E" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3C681EC0AAF15CE126C179E8768741B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina and hind wings developed; tegmina ovoid, hind wings as long as the pronotum apex, opaque with the apical veins between the C and Sc yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F73BD0DE16913610023CAC8D4ECF8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and middle femora rectangular, longer than wide and with margins undulated (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4975A66843061FCAEBEFD581977CA4D9" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore and middle tibiae narrow and short. Hind femur with the pre-genicular tooth slightly developed, small foliose plate present between the ventro and dorso-external carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA0CF80BC0DF41C4819A4682C86C8E2B" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind tibia narrow and with few spines on the meso-distal portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DECABA79559C1856E34D89959A09BE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Narrow and slim, subgenital plate with the distal edge wavy with a rounded prolongation in the middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B418D59AEFA8E377B7A118CC12A98F4" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor with narrow valves and with denticulations of moderate size (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E99CD10E468D046DD082EB5B59FCD35" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Amorphopus notabilis (female). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395606" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="64A398D08C64BD477ECA92606E7842F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DE6A75F906E0A29235B0F2998E8423D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the female, except for the post-abdomen characters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8672AB5B924B1BD4596C40029B94C971" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Amorphopus notabilis (male). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395607" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate moderately prolonged, with the dorsal edge straight and the apex rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37AEDE14C2FB3F7A5F7D86D8EDD84863" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Amorphopus notabilis (male). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395607" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), conical and robust cerci (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEC0B0A197D9454FE57EDEFB7962C800" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Amorphopus notabilis (male). A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Frons; C. Head, lateral lobes of pronotum and tegmina in lateral view; D. Habitus in dorsal view; E. Fore-femur; F. Mid-femur; G. Terminalia in ventral view; and H. In lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395607" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE393910A0EED1693C266BA83766F610" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="260520A161A897F4EA1B8E737CAC41D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Predominantly white with scattered gray spots. Face and ventral surface of the body black with scattered whitish bands; pronotal disc from the level of the third pair of coxae with gray stripes, which extend and alternate towards the posterior area of the pronotum; fore femur white, fore tibia black with a white ring in the mesal region; femur and mid tibia, as well as the basal half of the hind femur, light pink, distal half of the hind femur white with gray stripes in similar appearance to the pronotal disc (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="48B7AF703397830ECF355C6BB2365354" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Live Amorphopus notabilis from Brazilian Amazon." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.29.33717.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395608" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C41104E8CC71DEF6687C2D8A48ACEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C42149719FBD9CAF740D2421C0C331E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Variations</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2D7B21CA8E13E74FDDE487B21CACAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The margin undulations of the fore and mid femora may be more conspicuous in some specimens and the lateral lobes with the posterior angles may have sinuato-dentate or serrato-crenate margins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28645C6B533989EF70E2887082A70A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FC34BB651C447674CD54366FA09680F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Measurements (in mm)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6021ABC6B319ACC71CCBBF9FBAFB4FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E0B1151CAD123BDB468DB16F9BCA963" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
CFP: 14.0-15.5; PL: 13.6-14.2; PLB: 5.5-5.9; FF: 2.6-2.8; FL:2.1- 2.3; MFL: 2.7-3.0; MTL: 2.6-2.9; HL: 6.0-6.2; HW: 1.7-1.9; HL: 4.3-4.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="0885AA20D1BEBCEA2F99219C61D537CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
CFP: 11.5-12.2; PL: 11.2-11.5; PLB: 4.8-5.1; FF: 2.3-2.5; FL: 2.0-2.1; MFL: 2.9-3.1; MTL: 2.0-2.2; HL: 5.1-5.5; HW: 1.8-2.0; HL: 3.9-4.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68365E73134590AFFC7EF61E485F33D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type=".">
|
||
<paragraph id="85B3C966877395E744724A8A86E0CF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34DC3466962462A27F2D890DFD33FC16" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F7D790945ACF4458B613C7E630CCC7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Museum specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
BRAZIL • 1♀. Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Adolpho Ducke;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5EAB2FED20371289469CCC428AF9AF7" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-2.9302778">02°55'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4483701D9BA647341E468371FF40F3B" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-59.975277">59°58'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14-18 Apr. 2010, Rede
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCBE51BA193B85F12AB13A0FE5E80908" originalValue="entomológica">entomologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
, V. Linard leg.; AM-010, km 26 • 2♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; Coleta manual, D.M.M. Mendes leg. • 1♂. Amazonas, Manaus. ZF2, km 14;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B511B260E5C80B04C7C781CF3590231F" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">02°35'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="265BC00AEABE492EDE95A868506EB3FF" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.081944">60°04'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1-15 Apr. 2016, Malaise grande no
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CBECDA9C355CECB897957F67F85AD23" originalValue="chão">chao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael and F.F. Xavier F leg. • 1♀. Amazonas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6248B6980215789DBFDC216416582071" originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Terra Firme;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6149CFAA0E2FB492A585FC9FFAE27C94" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.4219446">03°25'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9DD94EBB6532A7E87DC62137657AD38" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-64.61806">64°37'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 10-26 Jun. 2016, malaise, J.A. Oliveira, D.M.M. Mendes and J.A. Rafael leg. (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B5C38A88F0425E38C608A9D11976AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Photographic records.</emphasis>
|
||
ECUADOR • Sumaco NP, Bigal River Forest Reserve (Arthur Anker). PERU •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B45ECA4BBCAE1C26E68D20C7EECC811D" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4DF305EB756A0C5374FCCD8238D5EC5" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDC648625B21F2DAD84B3B122169C902" originalValue="Huamán">Huaman</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9B35774225605F6BDAB8047CE858A2F" originalValue="Cuespán">Cuespan</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="947C60B9ACEED72A7A75CD63EBE14F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="84A7BD3A3B45188741DDEBF200629CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Comments</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0E74B4AA2A0AF1D69555DE2E22AE97" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4279E7D1131ED81844B924A2090F786E" lsidName="A. notabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B208A9789E9F133CF169CADD6E2CE2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47A408A74EED3AEA52C97496821C81A1" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix cnemidotus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemidotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="643C08A8A1BE2131F59534344CBE2004" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Tetrix cnemidotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burmeister, 1838 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DA14CBD0EAECB364CC25F8671B6373" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus caiman" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="447322733CFBBE71BECF964AC16DA82F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Amorphopus caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1861, both synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9097CE432B78F3AC63687465EDE48F4E" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Nieuwsbrief / Lettre de contact Saltabel" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B18" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20: 335 pp." title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F.) 20: 335 pp." year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BB3DF53AB7C65062284DFEF0142982A" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="242F3D575CAEF90999914D1599A1B9BB" lsidName="A. testudo" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="258B81889AAE54F08B4580FEB6C9342E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. testudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1861 is an immature specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D68CEAEFEDDE261FBE0F6C8DCB06898" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Nieuwsbrief / Lettre de contact Saltabel" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B18" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20: 335 pp." title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F.) 20: 335 pp." year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1683E043BB9DFBCB6A64961D5577820C" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and currently the type depository is unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EF48C4F9C764D7CE8A0ECE752BC5378" author="Hollier, JA" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="203 - 219" refId="B20" refString="Hollier, JA, 2013. An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Part 4: The Acridomorpha excluding the superfamily Acridoidea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 120: 203 - 219" title="An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Part 4: The Acridomorpha excluding the superfamily Acridoidea." volume="120" year="2013">Hollier 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); this specimen could possibly be an immature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0033235846C63D8D46A9C26664DE28F" lsidName="A. notabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C081C1CAE4826262C5F4A1596CBC8BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we kept it as
|
||
<emphasis id="F784A9B008AF98B13F80E58B94C0EA9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">nomen dubius</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D22045ABC26F9FE0B97153136B81CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EE961CD95434C5C7FF0E732FD200DC0" author="Bruner, L" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 143" refId="B3" refString="Bruner, L, 1910. South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7: 89 - 143" title="South American Tetrigidae." volume="7" year="1910">Bruner (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0946059EB29B7B59695B6C55F5DD4A3" lsidName="A. griseus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F89E351AD8FC814E4242B1CC15C4CC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87B16645468F163D551CDB4BE0DDC70C" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D15C56E2AEFBE0C8C9CAB3E5E233D535" lsidName="A. notabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E35AF86299399767F72D2B42E42445BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1838,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF47E206D1E2D2796680D931769AB92F" lsidName="A. cnemidotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="cnemidotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="586C8529B827E7143340C2426EC9CF78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. cnemidotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burmeister, 1838), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C31E2C0C78BACACF1ADD2000B5237E8" lsidName="A. caiman" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D05B935E35AF92B6FF67E725A89DDBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the size of the females and the coloration of the specimens. The size and coloration in this species may vary, depending on the area, availability of resources, and camouflage strategies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="726F5B8EC0D1891C0E5DECEF042E2C0D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0104" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 49" refId="B7" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2011a. El genero Adeclus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Claves, distribucion y notas biologicas. Journal of Orthoptera Research 20: 43 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0104" title="El genero Adeclus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Claves, distribucion y notas biologicas." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0104" volume="20" year="2011 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4760896AEA30CBAE4E8DBC5CC1D7900C" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48A3018FB42025F27B225EA2C524E429" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0105" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2011b. La tribu Dysoniini parte I: el complejo Dysonia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y su nueva organizacion taxonomica. Journal of Orthoptera Research 20: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0105" title="La tribu Dysoniini parte I: el complejo Dysonia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y su nueva organizacion taxonomica." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0105" volume="20" year="2011 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05E5A0A4E7D8BB6F772BE5997F738F61" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B10" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2013a. Revision de la tribu Dysoniini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, adaptaciones liquenomorficas y nuevos taxones. Undergraduate Thesis, 250 pp." title="Revision de la tribu Dysoniini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, adaptaciones liquenomorficas y nuevos taxones. Undergraduate Thesis, 250 pp." year="2013 a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDAEF492B7559D63B4AA737F3AE0F6DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.1" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="501 - 518" refId="B11" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2013b. The tribe Dysoniini part II: The genus Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae), new species and some clarifications. Zootaxa 3599: 501 - 518, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.1" title="The tribe Dysoniini part II: The genus Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae), new species and some clarifications." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.1" volume="3599" year="2013 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03EA1BC340CC6CCDED07B149FB6D965B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0202" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 23" refId="B12" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2013c. La tribu Dysoniini parte III: Adiciones a los generos Apolinaria, Lichenodraculus, Machimoides y Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research 22: 101 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0202" title="La tribu Dysoniini parte III: Adiciones a los generos Apolinaria, Lichenodraculus, Machimoides y Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0202" volume="22" year="2013 c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, colors of specimens preserved in museums may vary by virtue of the preservation method used, such as storage in alcohol, which usually makes the specimens lose its color (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56FC56C28FC075E341E5F74B9885222A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0102" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="25 - 43" refId="B9" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, 2012. La tribu Viadaniini n. trib. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): primer aporte a la organizacion supra-generica de los faneropterinos neotropicales. Journal of Orthoptera Research 21: 25 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0102" title="La tribu Viadaniini n. trib. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): primer aporte a la organizacion supra-generica de los faneropterinos neotropicales." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0102" volume="21" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B188785327EA2CCF4C98848A05EF3A88" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33011942F678EC16AC94F2B66E473ACD" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioma" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="53 - 64" refId="B15" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, Paez, MA, 2013. Estudios sobre el comportamiento de los Ortopteros Neotropicales. Bioma 14: 53 - 64" title="Estudios sobre el comportamiento de los Ortopteros Neotropicales." volume="14" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59FF3B210DFC94EA1D71C21CEFB380E3" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70A99C67F03C6FEC40FB621D35CBD145" originalValue="Páez">Paez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By studying the type specimens, the synonymy of these species is confirmed, and we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B2FF3E40FCABBCD1FBA2A2B4756CE" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus griseus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AB2E53EE532D8D45D722FA521C3929F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Amorphopus griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7880CD84670A01D67EFFA736F779192" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887
|
||
<emphasis id="AA99D14DDC5168D60656B5E9C99DC200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, be considered as a new synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46532164CC916E68C04C4171D4EBE23C" lsidName="A. notabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA84BFD64B21650DA8781302DB6EA878" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="646F9CCA8E9079B378A1D2AF0AA44F0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
To the two remaining species of the genus, the following nomenclatural acts are proposed:
|
||
<emphasis id="1014D71F3F732E7E96D68B0239E62FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A2AD47C2F5ADE427E859B36E9D6F841" lsidName="A. gibbosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE89933734A79AB7F3901336EB15F92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. gibbosulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1871 is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED56F0DA939A94F870273707ACCDDC3D" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrodora" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE9D839D4690FE6C341D21BCFF58462C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metrodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30A365D3C45D6F997BE41D0784C0A421" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887, and it is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA54BEBDBB1F9A85A81873B87297C356" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrodora reticulata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="649D55015A324DCD12ED978E4D630496" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metrodora reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hancock, 1906)
|
||
<emphasis id="868985255F4EF3346433C9A0EEF6B25F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AF5FEE79EF005E411D74B8227A4C8FA" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Platytettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platytettix reticulatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="555F25ACC595281DF5E877366F9FDF0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Platytettix reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hancock, 1906) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CEF0DF733CF3FCC7B146F3FDAA524B" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrodora gibbosulus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7003A343F2049751635588F60CDC696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metrodora gibbosulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1871)
|
||
<emphasis id="97D5345A7F412C8284292E95A788EFBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
This synonym is proposed by comparison of the type specimens of both species. It is observed that there is no variation in the shape of the fastigium of the vertex, since both species have a broad frontal costa, similar to the species of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84F0BE4063AACA2AEC0A83FA4F521" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladonotinae">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pronotum has a curvature in the prozone that rises significantly; the apex of the pronotum is curved slightly upwards and the lateral lobes of the pronotum project towards the sides, with the inferior margin triangular in shape. Since these diagnostic characters are present in specimens of both species, they cannot be maintained as separate specific entities, much less belonging to different genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9559EFE0CF3935B6E86A92AD61863A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="024D9EE8FE8C238C92FB95BA69286101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F226FE3CC881821FB9DB94DF574AF27E" lsidName="A. humeralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F688FD297D6CF8D9AD9668E3604A241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1871) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1E9AE7E4343FDDD5DC57DCEFC9B409B" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettix humeralis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F7FD54E95E3DD2DF2AB7F0876E487E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Tettix humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7285DB579A29EF18FE1904861BFA8FC2" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F93873353282621DAD5B95E0F1D93434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5EB26004631A2F0A39679E0A31C7E44" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887, and it is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E217C967C05B1B607AB8509F3CAFB3BD" baseAuthorityName="L. Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus bolivianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E46E09C9F34AA8B2CED709200A381AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bruner, 1913),
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A55821F31D71C7ED9FD06EF646348B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D965B68BDD41CE1E4280A0FE8618D526" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Allotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotettix bolivianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC5E6BF3F03270B3EDF4B20BE3F280F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Allotettix bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bruner, 1913) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A14CFBC250B749B7AACD1A12056432" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus humeralis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D679FC3F58AAC2E29F78505FC5D6FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1871),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5CAF46CC91CEAC2E9B319DCD084E10D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimens of both species are females, but, unfortunately, the legs in the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13E59814C5048EC6CE03D289743D7D43" lsidName="A. humeralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8EA53E46BFD9E9E290F60880221255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are missing, so the legs were not compared. Nevertheless, both species share the same characteristics: narrow frontal costa, lower margins of the pronotal lobes rounded, without projecting to the sides as in the previous case, subgenital plate triangular, with a small prolongation at the apex. The aforementioned characters are observed in the type specimens of both species, indicating that they belong to a single species. Since they do not have expanded anterior and middle femora, it is ruled out that they belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B355C3C5F68E13798F6526769451B78B" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1939" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="tribe" tribe="Amorphopini">Amorphopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
tribe, fitting better in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E7799B850FE956536386B0AA16BAC0D" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0037F1ADE030EC6A608A3AB53EBF2AA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C71C94DFA5562B7DE466FCDBC9AC5EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The two species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C59A183C8FFADA39C7236D4E0303BFF7" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B38" refString="Walker, F, 1871. Catalogue of the Specimens of DermapteraSaltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum 5: 811-850." title="Catalogue of the Specimens of DermapteraSaltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum 5: 811 - 850." year="1871">Walker (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58F1A07D3C0DBBF99FA5A42D4EE7458C" lsidName="A. gibbosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E79F4F975EDCE479972E0E4E4CC6099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. gibbosulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C207D51F4005CA11ACBB72A5A9C8E9" lsidName="A. humeralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABA4E6475BF6A01BF07F78BA7097BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were not studied again and were not included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C5980423438B66CA51D8B75FA2E2908" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File until Dr. J. Tumbrinck photographed the specimens and updated the information. If historical authors like Hancock and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="819B229639F3D3770EE8A961E94D86BC" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
had access to those specimens, for example, certainly they would have considered them to be synonyms. The nomenclatural acts were carried out by comparing the type specimens and their photographs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A223F3C52D0666BC90C707A52184C953" lsidName="A. gibbosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AB1F05EEEEDF904697746D18A5D339E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. gibbosulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFCA6AB2FC2AE0C2B7103F085544F0B" lsidName="A. humeralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9693BDFA23649869D00EF6A2FF773DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not meet the diagnostic characteristics to be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B579DB14F4E7AF34E3CF62165CCD0C9" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4504E4C0F4ADC7ED1606BCFDEB2193DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Amorphopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B6737433EA2C1561F2CC1A5ABBF4573" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrodora reticulata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="167D343C58EDA2609EDB06CB8AE7AF29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metrodora reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="647C53B2895DD66891749E87CD3C6FBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCD8F9468C3881A67E62E87BFAA17F0" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrodora gibbosulus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45DA481EF5CA6B3C1F83BE1D0D3311B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metrodora gibbosulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6250A83395670E14222906AF61919948" baseAuthorityName="L. Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus bolivianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D46AA44574D6256379905290AC7F5FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9942FA47B32ACA132DB317BAD464BB25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7C43A6AF1FEEBB007FF1761D459794B" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crimisus humeralis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD0AC089C4D5F54FC97BE5F855E62DF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Crimisus humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), respectively, in diagnostic structures such as pronotum structure, face, and terminalia shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="237BC06CF2169E504EA826E2BE68EFA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Finally, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="331F243C2C2776615C55573D2B9FD0BA" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BE6AF2F6E152D27D9181652554F5437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Amorphopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is kept monotypic and its known distribution is extended through the Amazonian slope, similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB705313712EB84AA36B9CB63331CFE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterochroza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterochroza ocellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5DCC73C527233F25BF912D8046B8728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Pterochroza ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), a species that was once considered several different species, but is now known to be a single, very variable species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="668ED971352B3D06AFBF9E54B2BDFDF0" author="Xiberras, S" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B39" refString="Xiberras, S, Ducaud, P, 2004. Sauterelles-feuilles de Guyane: revision du genre Pterochroza (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini). Lambillionea 104: 1 - 38" title="Sauterelles-feuilles de Guyane: revision du genre Pterochroza (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini)." volume="104" year="2004">Xiberras and Ducaud 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="950C0AC1C4EFD4B751423D48805BE79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
A neotype specimen is designated as the carrier-name of the species and is supported by the following reasons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BA54DCF2894973098AAC9CB1E1DBF26" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B22" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Art. 75):
|
||
<emphasis id="B032ACFE455403D80D08ED4C5A299F78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1.</emphasis>
|
||
The location of the only type specimen is unknown. It was deposited in NHRS, but Josef Tumbrinck visited that collection and did not find the type specimen (pers. comm.) "Some of the types of Serville are lost. Some of them are in Paris. But Josip Skejo did not find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D21DDD7D0CFA8F2C015010557F143519" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Amorphopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amorphopus notabilis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00911B25EC4602E527E9820FE885B419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Amorphopus notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Paris. So - today - the type is lost". The holotype female specimen has as type locality "Brazil, Para". This specimen could not be traced from its original description (Arts. 75.3.1., 75.3.4.), but the author provided figures, and when compared with the neotype specimen here designated, it agrees with the drawings by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEF1179C3E4A4D10FE923126E527FBB3" author="Serville, JGA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B32" refString="Serville, JGA, 1838. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. i-xviii, 776 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. i-xviii, 776 pp." year="1838">Serville (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB30D916A9DF8EA3C76BA7F6E7CAFC0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Not having specimens from the type locality, a female from a nearby and available locality of similar geological characteristics was designated (Arts. 75.3.5, 75.3.6; recommendation 75A ICZN).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEA3E6360A3E64C0F4BA68A597C9DD14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3.</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed description is written of the neotype that is in agreement with the general idea of the identity of this species, differentiating itself from other taxa, ensuring the recognition of the designated specimen, and conveying a consensus in identifications and wide distribution that characterizes the species, ensuring that most identifications from the past are correct (Arts. 75.3.2, 75.3.3, 75.3.5; recommendation 75B).
|
||
<emphasis id="36C59BB23BB8EBC8D23A2EDA65E1BABC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4.</emphasis>
|
||
The neotype is deposited in CAUD, a collection of a recognized scientific institution, which maintains adequate facilities to preserve the types and makes them accessible for study (Art. 75.3.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="153C95D0E0FEF1C8B7982C482D24D8FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="behavioral notes.">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C53B31F2CA55E0CD86E4D111829760F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="500F3DBEF0E4AA09A8D2D24B205A5785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Behavioral notes.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39DBD72B61EBCFDED1895554D5C15DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The Brazilian specimens were collected only in non-flooded ombrophilous forests (Terra Firme). In this environment they are usually found on the trunk and branches of fallen trees, where, due to their coloration and flattened body, they are easily confused with the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3E0B764FE0BA1871E75A648574731B9" originalValue="tree’s">tree's</normalizedToken>
|
||
bark. Once physically stimulated, the specimens exhibited thanatosis behavior, where the individual remained immobile, leaving its femurs parallel to the body, with the lobes of the femora that mimic foliage lying alongside the body and the tibia folded against the femora. Thus, the body of the insect is very similar to a small fragment of bark, and it remains in this position for several minutes even on physical stimulation. Only after several minutes did the observed specimens leave the thanatosis behavior and move (D. Mello Mendes pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |