235 lines
32 KiB
XML
235 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="52A70DC30696E93E05A76353CB2AD978" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF91FFD4B5BDA749FA33FB05" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enizemum Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40EC961DD2DBD5A3DCF53B40BFCDC9E8">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1028AA0C4DB8ABA84E1B6B80B206F9">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B938458BAE0B1F0A58677255331B5BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09B63A50CA016CB7AB62A03B7D4279F6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78C6C08FC6BB9568EFB87051DEAD7614">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E12DD0D2F7622193C9704FA6B7F4E24">3801</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C1225000FF91FFD4B5BDA749FA33FB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF91FFD4B5BDA749FA33FB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF91FFD4B5BDA749FA33FB05" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF91FFD5B5BDA749FE68FBF0" box="[151,448,1077,1103]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD5B5BDA749FE68FBF0" blockId="48.[151,448,1077,1103]" box="[151,448,1077,1103]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="127C567AFF91FFD5B5BDA749FE68FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,448,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B5BDA749FE68FBF0" ID-CoL="4BWR" ID-ENA="494328" authority="Forster 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,448,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5BDA749FE68FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,448,1077,1103]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5BDA749FEB2FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Enizemum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF91FFD5B40AA749FE68FBF0" author="Forster, A." box="[288,448,1077,1103]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="135 - 221" part="25" refId="ref115560" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen" type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF91FFD5B5BDA700FDD3FB2A" box="[151,635,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD5B5BDA700FDD3FB2A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1148,2037]" box="[151,635,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5BDA700FE9AFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FF91FFD5B5BDA700FF7AFB2A" box="[151,210,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B413A701FDD3FB2A" authority="Cresson 1868" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[313,635,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B413A701FE73FB2A" box="[313,475,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bassus tibialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF91FFD5B4C8A700FDD3FB2A" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[482,635,1148,1173]" firstAuthor="Cresson" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="89 - 114" part="2" refId="ref114384" refString="Cresson, E. T. j. (1868) A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2, 89 - 114." title="A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1868">Cresson 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF91FFD5B5EDA7E3FB7FF8DA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD5B5EDA7E3FBDAFABF" blockId="48.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5EDA7E3FEE9FB07" bold="true" box="[199,321,1183,1208]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B466A7DDFE69FB07" box="[332,449,1185,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B466A7DDFE69FB07" box="[332,449,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Enizemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species can easily be identified by the strongly converging and then only narrowly separated and parallel median dorsal carinae on the first tergite, a character that can even be discerned when the carinae are apically reduced, by their strong convergence on the basal half of the tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD5B5EDA671FB7FF8DA" blockId="48.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Face coriaceous and matt, without vertical impressions, in females entirely black or with a yellow central patch, in males entirely yellow or black with yellow inner orbits and a yellow central patch. Clypeus with apical margin thin, with a basal elevation and impressed laterally, resulting in the central area being flat or convex and the lateral parts being concave. Antenna with apical flagellomeres longer than wide, in males usually with broad, barlike tyloids (except for
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B4B0A6E1FDB4FA0A" box="[410,540,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B4B0A6E1FDB4FA0A" box="[410,540,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has narrow tyloids) and without long setae. Mesoscutum without notauli; densely punctate and often background weakly to strongly coriaceous, yellow shoulder marks present or absent; mesopleuron densely punctate and often coriaceous; epicnemial carina strong and complete ventrally. Propodeum with carinae partly reduced, with areas only indicated or absent; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet usually present, but vein 3rs-m often unpigmented, sometimes absent; hind wing with 3–5 basal hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FF91FFD5B48FA533FE75F9D7" box="[421,477,1615,1640]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia black with a white base, white area usually more extended ventrally in males. Female metasoma strongly dorsoventrally depressed, tergites convex, without transverse impressions. First tergite with a pair of median dorsal carinae arising basally, converging to almost meeting each other on apical half of the tergite, but sometimes the carinae are weak or entirely reduced on apical half. Second and third tergites with spiracles dorsal, above lateral folds. Metasoma black or rarely orange. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, often concealed below the apical tergites, parallel-sided and not compressed, about circular in cross-section, transversely truncate and open towards apex. Males with tergites 9 and 10 as separate sclerites, sternite 9 about 2 times wider than long, emarginated apically, thus forming two lobes, their outer corners rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF91FFD5B5EDA413FB6DF86E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD5B5EDA413FB6DF86E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5EDA413FEE1F837" bold="true" box="[199,329,1903,1928]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B465A40DFE6CF837" box="[335,452,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B465A40DFE6CF837" box="[335,452,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Enizemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B7CFA413FCD5F837" box="[741,893,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B7CFA413FCD5F837" box="[741,893,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Syrphoctonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B699A413FBE9F837" box="[947,1089,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Woldstedtius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B699A413FBE9F837" box="[947,1089,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Woldstedtius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it shares the shape of the clypeus. Although the monophyly of the genus has been confirmed by molecular methods only for
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B0AEA4E9FF5EF86F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatum">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B0AEA4E9FF5EF86F" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. ornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF91FFD5B406A4C5FE69F86F" authority="(Thomson, 1890)" box="[300,449,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorne">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B406A4C5FE69F86F" box="[300,449,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. nigricorne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the distinct morphology suggests that this is indeed a natural group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF91FFD4B5EDA4A0FEF2FF6A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF91FFD4B5EDA4A0FEF2FF6A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1148,2037]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF91FFD5B5EDA4A0FEC8F84A" bold="true" box="[199,352,2012,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Worldwide except Australasian. The 24 species currently known in this genus occur mostly in the Eastern Palaearctic and the Nearctic, but some species are only known from the Afrotropical, Neotropical and Oriengal regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF90FFD4B5EDA3A3FE9CFEFF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5EDA3A3FE9CFEFF" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B5EDA3A3FE8FFF47" bold="true" box="[199,295,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
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Species of this genus have been reared from a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B69AA3A3FB8AFF47" box="[944,1058,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
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species, and at least the common
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B5BDA279FEDAFEA3" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" box="[151,370,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatum">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B5BDA279FEDAFEA3" box="[151,370,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum ornatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to have quite a broad host range (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF90FFD4B647A278FBBEFEA3" author="Rotheray, G. E." box="[877,1046,260,285]" firstAuthor="Rotheray" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="303 - 310" part="9" refId="ref119089" refString="Rotheray, G. E. (1984) Host relations, life cycles and multiparasitism in some parasitoids of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera). Ecological Entomology, 9 (3), 303 - 310." title="Host relations, life cycles and multiparasitism in some parasitoids of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rotheray 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF90FFD4B108A278FB10FEA3" author="Thirion, C." box="[1058,1208,260,285]" firstAuthor="Thirion" journalOrPublisher="Notes Fauniques de Gembloux" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 100" part="29" refId="ref120450" refString="Thirion, C. (1994) Les Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) en Belgique et dans les regions limitrophes. Deuxieme contribution. Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 29, 3 - 100." title="Les Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) en Belgique et dans les regions limitrophes. Deuxieme contribution" type="journal article" year="1994">Thirion 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, but see notes under
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B5BDA255FE8BFEFF" box="[151,291,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B5BDA255FE8BFEFF" box="[151,291,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. scutellare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF90FFD4B5BDA2FDFEEEFE24" box="[151,326,385,411]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA2FDFEEEFE24" blockId="49.[151,326,385,411]" box="[151,326,385,411]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="127C567AFF90FFD4B5BDA2FDFEEEFE24" bold="true" box="[151,326,385,411]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B5BDA2FDFEEEFE24" bold="true" box="[151,326,385,411]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Key to species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF90FFD4B5BDA2BBFA33FB05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3D1AB627FF90FFD4B5BDA2BBFA33FB05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
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<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FF90FFD4B5BDA2BBFA33FD5B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA2BBFA3DFDED" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA2BBFA3DFDED" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
1. Antenna with 20 to 22 flagellomeres in both sexes. Female antenna orange to reddish brown at least on basal segments, with multiporous plate sensilla present on entire antenna, although often sparser ventrally. Median dorsal carinae on first tergite very long, almost reaching posterior margin, converging over basal half of first tergite, then more or less parallel, thus forming a quite distinct angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B49CA163FE54FD8B" box="[438,508,543,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. A" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1354,208,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A. Phthorima compressa ♀, metasoma. B. Enizemum ornatum ♀, hind tibia. C. Enizemum ornatum ♂, hind tibia. D. Homotropus frontorius ♀, hind tibia. E. Enizemum ornatum ♀, first tergite. F. Enizemum nigricorne ♀, first tergite. G. Homotropus elegans ♀, first tergite. H. Homotropus sundevalli ♀, first tergite. I. Enizemum ornatum ♀, clypeus. J. Homotropus elegans ♀, clypeus. K. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♂, antenna. L. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♀, propodeum. M. Homotropus pictus ♀, propodeum. N. Homotropus crassicornis ♀, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249958/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mesosternum entirely black in females and black with yellow markings in males. Subtegular ridge usually black. Male mesopleuron black and yellow, without orange markings.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B164A141FA3DFDED" ID-CoL="6FBWV" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" box="[1102,1429,573,594]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B164A141FAA1FDED" box="[1102,1289,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum ornatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Gravenhorst)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA126FA33FD5B" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA126FA33FD5B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
- Antenna 23 to 25, rarely with 22 flagellomeres, usually dark brown, very rarely reddish brown. Female antenna apical flagellomeres ventrally often devoid of multiporous plate sensilla, covered with a short velvety pile (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B1ECA10BFB57FD33" box="[1222,1279,631,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1069,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1069,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral area of antennomeres 14 to 16 of a female Homotropus dimidiatus showing short, cone-like structures and the absence of multiporous plate sensillae, which in turn are abundant on the lateral and dorsal sides of the flagellomeres. The scale bar represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249949/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median dorsal carinae on first tergite various, sometimes as described above, but often weak or even absent on posterior half, often converging over most of the tergite, thus not forming a quite distinct angle (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B6ADA1CEFC64FD78" box="[903,972,690,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. A" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1354,208,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A. Phthorima compressa ♀, metasoma. B. Enizemum ornatum ♀, hind tibia. C. Enizemum ornatum ♂, hind tibia. D. Homotropus frontorius ♀, hind tibia. E. Enizemum ornatum ♀, first tergite. F. Enizemum nigricorne ♀, first tergite. G. Homotropus elegans ♀, first tergite. H. Homotropus sundevalli ♀, first tergite. I. Enizemum ornatum ♀, clypeus. J. Homotropus elegans ♀, clypeus. K. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♂, antenna. L. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♀, propodeum. M. Homotropus pictus ♀, propodeum. N. Homotropus crassicornis ♀, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249958/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Mesosoma sometimes partly orange. Subtegular ridge usually marked with yellow. Male mesopleuron often orange below..................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FF90FFD4B5BDA191FA33FCE5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA191FA34FCA0" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA191FA34FCA0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
2. Mesosoma, propodeum and metasoma mainly orange in both sexes. Male antenna with narrow, linear tyloids (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B00BA191FACCFCBD" box="[1313,1380,749,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Diplazon multicolor ♀, metasoma. B. Diplazon pectoratorius ♀, propodeum. C. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, propodeum. D. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, mesoscutum showing colour pattern. E. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, metasoma. F. Campocraspedon caudatus ♂, metasoma. G. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, metasoma. H. Homotropus nigritarsus ♂, antenna. I. Enizemum ornatum ♂, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
H)..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B1B5A076FA34FCA0" ID-CoL="6FBX6" authority="Diller" authorityName="Diller" box="[1183,1436,778,799]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B1B5A076FAF6FCA0" box="[1183,1374,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
Diller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA05BFA33FCE5" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA05BFA33FCE5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
- At most mesopleuron, mesosternum and metapleuron marked with orange, metasoma black. Male antenna with broad, bar-like to oval tyloids (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B4BCA039FE74FCE5" box="[406,476,837,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Diplazon multicolor ♀, metasoma. B. Diplazon pectoratorius ♀, propodeum. C. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, propodeum. D. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, mesoscutum showing colour pattern. E. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, metasoma. F. Campocraspedon caudatus ♂, metasoma. G. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, metasoma. H. Homotropus nigritarsus ♂, antenna. I. Enizemum ornatum ♂, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="3D35C7D6FF90FFD4B4E8A039FE74FCE5" box="[450,476,837,858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-01">13</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).............................................................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FF90FFD4B5BDA01EFA33FBFB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA01EFA34FC70" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA01EFA34FC70" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
3. Median dorsal carinae on first tergite very long, almost reaching posterior margin, converging over basal half of first tergite, then more or less parallel, thus forming a quite distinct angle (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B67EA003FC31FC2B" box="[852,921,895,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. A" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1354,208,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A. Phthorima compressa ♀, metasoma. B. Enizemum ornatum ♀, hind tibia. C. Enizemum ornatum ♂, hind tibia. D. Homotropus frontorius ♀, hind tibia. E. Enizemum ornatum ♀, first tergite. F. Enizemum nigricorne ♀, first tergite. G. Homotropus elegans ♀, first tergite. H. Homotropus sundevalli ♀, first tergite. I. Enizemum ornatum ♀, clypeus. J. Homotropus elegans ♀, clypeus. K. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♂, antenna. L. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♀, propodeum. M. Homotropus pictus ♀, propodeum. N. Homotropus crassicornis ♀, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249958/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Propodeum with carinae around basal area at least indicated, less so in males. In females, ventral area of apical flagellomeres evenly covered with plate sensilla. Male face entirely yellow, mesopleuron orange on at least lower half..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B1A8A0C6FA34FC70" ID-CoL="6FBWX" authority="(Lange, 1911)" authorityName="Lange" box="[1154,1436,954,975]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B1A8A0C6FAE2FC70" box="[1154,1354,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum scutellare</emphasis>
|
||
(Lange)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA0ABFA33FBFB" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA0ABFA33FBFB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
- Median dorsal carinae on tergites 1 and 2 often partly reduced, usually converging about three quarters or less of the tergite length, and more evenly and roundedly converging towards each other (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B698A089FC5FFBB5" box="[946,1015,1013,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. A" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1354,208,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. A. Phthorima compressa ♀, metasoma. B. Enizemum ornatum ♀, hind tibia. C. Enizemum ornatum ♂, hind tibia. D. Homotropus frontorius ♀, hind tibia. E. Enizemum ornatum ♀, first tergite. F. Enizemum nigricorne ♀, first tergite. G. Homotropus elegans ♀, first tergite. H. Homotropus sundevalli ♀, first tergite. I. Enizemum ornatum ♀, clypeus. J. Homotropus elegans ♀, clypeus. K. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♂, antenna. L. Fossatyloides gracilentus ♀, propodeum. M. Homotropus pictus ♀, propodeum. N. Homotropus crassicornis ♀, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249958/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Propodeum often without any indication of basal area. Female antenna with ventro-apical area devoid of plate sensilla but with a short velvety pile (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FF90FFD4B07BA76EFA27FB98" box="[1361,1423,1042,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1069,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1069,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral area of antennomeres 14 to 16 of a female Homotropus dimidiatus showing short, cone-like structures and the absence of multiporous plate sensillae, which in turn are abundant on the lateral and dorsal sides of the flagellomeres. The scale bar represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249949/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron with orange colouration usually absent or more restricted........................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FF90FFD4B5BDA731FA33FB05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA731FA3DFBC0" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA731FA3DFBC0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
4. Mesoscutum coriaceous between the very dense punctures. Mesosternum entirely black in females. (Male unknown).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B17CA716FA3DFBC0" ID-CoL="6FBXD" authority="(Thomson, 1890)" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1110,1429,1130,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B17CA716FA8DFBC0" box="[1110,1317,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum nigricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FF90FFD4B5BDA7FBFA33FB05" blockId="49.[151,1436,455,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FF90FFD4B5BDA7FBFA33FB05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
- Mesoscutum smooth and shining between the punctures. Mesosternum often marked with orange, more so in males. Male face often with two black vertical lines below antennal sockets..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF90FFD4B155A7D9FA33FB05" ID-CoL="6FC8W" authority="Dasch" authorityName="Dasch" box="[1151,1435,1189,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enizemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF90FFD4B155A7D9FAF1FB05" box="[1151,1369,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Enizemum tridentatum</emphasis>
|
||
Dasch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |