286 lines
48 KiB
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286 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C6A8459001B46B6ECF226F4EBA62DCD7">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6152D419DFC77E79346435E0369354">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BD33C3B83D8F40D5B7CB59707FF7188">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C540E63DB12DBC959686AD2A8CA400C9" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="114136FAD729C1E469BC6273582B38A1">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF69BB58F4DE2EC08030A7E3FEE59CCC">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C1C125A5C00A8A1CB1FD315D521074">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79AA7432C3C11E602CE35823D2D0047C">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0BA7C3F8E370647793BF802EDC62EC">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CC5C489FB1AE398D7C97233D8C68C0D">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34DBAEE3E9C4D98025E0548C8D60BBA6">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A64273031410C84F6F93DDC8628268FE">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5337191FBB412FA038307BBD36CB201C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3C739E892AAECE94FEF67FE29F23178D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8CE8702922F4F679CDA4D892B63067B8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CE8702922F4F679CDA4D892B63067B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CE8702922F4F679CDA4D892B63067B8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Guyniidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="F7846474D173EE6D3CE85BFD6E91FDC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="5416E46CD36B6787DF5353DF0EB72155" ID-CoL="3HN8Y" authority="Duncan, 1872" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia annulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">Guynia annulata Duncan, 1872</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="45FE12AB5D719AD60B0B4C7708C18844" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Truncatoflabellum pusillum (SAM _ H 2839, off Cape Padrone, 37 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Truncatoflabellum zuluense (SAMC _ A 090096, off Cape Vidal, 85 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Truncatoflabellum sp (SAMC _ A 073161, off Port St. Johns, 140 - 145 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) hydra (USNM 86869, off Alexandra Bay, 882 m) G calicular view H basal view I, L Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (SAM _ H 1697, off Mgobezeleni Estuary, 1050 m) I calicular view J basal view K calicular view L basal view M, N Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sp. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban, 99 m) M calicular view N basal view O, P Guynia annulata (USNM 77201, off Port St. Johns, 138 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-N); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13O, P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="20C4660CB014739C4B4407C37AB19A4E" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia annulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">Guynia annulata</taxonomicName>
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Duncan, 1872: 32, pl. 1, figs 1-8. -
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<bibRefCitation id="6EB53C99E318F528001A27315F5892FE" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 335-336, pl. 47, figs 9-16
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<bibRefCitation id="8E704F32B96812EF7F2D00FCDF202034" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 49" refId="B225" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1874. Zoological results of the Hassler expedition. Deep-sea corals. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 8: 33 - 49" title="Zoological results of the Hassler expedition. Deep-sea corals." volume="8" year="1874">
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="7D14578C8810223A50E9AF4E2510C2CA" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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1874
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, pl. 9, figs 3-4
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<bibRefCitation id="D5EC2F28BD129C14FC15C07E2B9DE604" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 212" refId="B226" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1878. Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 5 (9): 197 - 212" title="Report on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="5" year="1878">
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="0592EDC97B9BAEA537F368D9165AD01F" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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1878
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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<bibRefCitation id="C5B4E649D6F70DCFFB9218829862C095" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 120" refId="B227" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1880. Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-1879, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 6 (4): 95 - 120" title="Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 1879, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="6" year="1880">
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-
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<normalizedToken id="B01A99D42880C3E6853836788DF2D018" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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1880
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 97, 112.-
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<bibRefCitation id="901FC56C6D4030E2BE8DBE955BE573F3" author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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<bibRefCitation id="D64BBAC93437D01722C8AA9AF755E4FC" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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<bibRefCitation id="CCB528EE8482F428687A9214DDC288C0" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="325 - 330" refId="B328" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1969. Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 93 (2): 325 - 330" title="Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914)." volume="93" year="1969">. -Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 327-328
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<bibRefCitation id="226596AF4B5A5FB2AD76CCD6EDB36F3B" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B306" refString="Wells, J, 1972. Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda. Postilla 156: 1 - 10" title="Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda." volume="156" year="1972">. -Wells 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 6, figs 11-14. -
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<bibRefCitation id="AAE36CD9F07EDC58A7B630CFCB954882" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 58" refId="B312" refString="Wells, J, Lang, J, 1973. Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 55 - 58" title="Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia." volume="23" year="1973">Wells and Lang 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 58. -
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<bibRefCitation id="D8801A8B7CEA4839CA649B16CEB7C5CA" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 63" refId="B307" refString="Wells, J, 1973. Guynia annulata in Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 23 (1): 59 - 63" title="Guynia annulata in Jamaica." volume="23" year="1973">Wells 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 59-63, figs 1-3. -
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<bibRefCitation id="89956567E4A9395089B7CC86FDADC1F1" author="Bourcier, M" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="811 - 843" refId="B17" refString="Bourcier, M, Zibrowius, H, 1973. Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages. Tethys 4 (4): 811 - 843" title="Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP 350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages." volume="4" year="1973">Bourcier and Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 827
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<bibRefCitation id="88C35F1795417A77E343F8778A54AF5A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B344" refString="Zibrowius, H, Saldanha, L, 1976. Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais 16: 91 - 114" title="Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores." volume="16" year="1976">. -Zibrowius and Saldanha 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 101-102
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<bibRefCitation id="656D75D151819C0EA998E46358D5E351" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B342" refString="Zibrowius, H, Grieshaber, A, 1977. Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique. Tethys 7 (4): 375 - 384" title="Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique." volume="7" year="1977">. -Zibrowius and Grieshaber 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 381. -
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<bibRefCitation id="F6DC59C7F2C5508F533FBF97605B794D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B28" refString="Cairns, S, 1977b. Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 3 (4): 1 - 27" title="Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory." volume="3" year="1977 b">Cairns 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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: 5. -
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<bibRefCitation id="F1D3FDC5DEF65387367CEA331F59B2B6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="216 - 221" refId="B29" refString="Cairns, S, 1978. New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 91 (1): 216 - 221" title="New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic." volume="91" year="1978">Cairns 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 11. -
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<bibRefCitation id="7582CD5FE1CA27C32C67BB11F09BEA10" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 164-165, pl. 32, figs 1-3. -
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1D4F639F150FA58F3AF46CC97B6AB2" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 161-162, pl. 83, figs A-Q
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5886CF93033340E968E9FF45CCF1C05C" author="Gili, J" journalOrPublisher="Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 175" refId="B107" refString="Gili, J, 1982. Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes. Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural 10: 1 - 175" title="Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes." volume="10" year="1982">. -Gili 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131, 137-138, fig. 62H
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7C956B7EDD67B66706835F32A605C67" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">. -Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23, pl. 5, figs A, B. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A702CA3D2BFD87525277E5BF24DC056" author="Cairns, S" editor="Sterrer, W" journalOrPublisher="A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="164 - 194" refId="B56" refString="Cairns, S, de Hartog, J, Arneson, C, 1986. Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones). In: Sterrer, W, Sterrer, C, Eds., Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York: 164 - 194" title="Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones)." volumeTitle="Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda." year="1986">Cairns et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187-188, pl. 56. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AC85BBA332CDF1FF1B634A8E66DB7FD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42-43, pl. 21, fig. f, pl. 42, figs A-E. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92BD3200A20FA734BF97EF98CDAC8F9A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B59" refString="Cairns, S, Calder, D, Brinc kmann-Voss, A, Castro, C, Pugh, P, Cutress, C, Jaap, W, Fautin, D, Larson, R, Harbison, R, Arai, M, Opresko, D, 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e75." title="Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e 75." year="1991">Cairns et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="40E187D97C421BE8CF9DF7B0801F9C7A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42-43, pl. 14, figs G, H. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99ABA8F39D5E3CA5FB7F62E5B206E121" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273, figs 12H, I. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1928180220EA9122BE5FA68D804D0FFD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36920A4AAEEEE3F6838019ADE42EB217" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 392. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30876429EA47BD2DC36151F27EE6C162" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113-114. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95E13406562704A768F87DEDA1A69886" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148-149, figs 170, 173
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45D25646FA9AA38D1D2DF5D1121B447" author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13-33, figs 1A, 2, 3A-C, E, F, 4G. -Romano and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C39E2A0CC76C2FD17D365098C76E64F4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1048, 1052, 1054
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="782CA3769E94783A27AF5075E21F3873" author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13-38, figs 1, 2, 3A-C, 4D
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2786AAE5E9A34B0FA1856831FDBA97D9" author="Randall, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B234" refString="Randall, R, 2003. An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35-36: 121-137." title="An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35 - 36: 121 - 137." year="2003">. -Randall 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB65B2F3A30A95112812DF317B00CDA4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266, 302
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FBEA17006708A0A6B0398B48DA76C02" author="Le Goff-Vitry, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="B166" refString="Le Goff-Vitry, M, Rogers, A, Baglow, D, 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 167 - 177" title="A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia." volume="30" year="2004">. -Le Goff-Vitry et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C3AACD4A4FD73BEAFDBA7B97F75D4C2" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="807 - 819" refId="B345" refString="Zibrowius, H, Taviani, M, 2005. Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea. In: Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer, Heidelberg: 807 - 819" title="Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea." volumeTitle="Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems." year="2005">. -Zibrowius and Taviani 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 811. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2711BCA7422B27B0B75A9DBD45E376D2" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48. -Cairns et al. 2009: 345. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D494C8A00FFAD3C921A6D91363B92F70" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355-356, 358, figs 190, 191A-C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3CFB661307C10050F3E1FF513401F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E0F820D5A0BE9CDA623A594E1052F09" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Pyrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrophyllia inflata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inflata">Pyrophyllia inflata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hickson, 1910: 1-7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD665CBFCCF33DCA73A9C73E1EB4F240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF94C12A38336AD8051D2C53C839E88" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Guynia</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B52D1149A05F0D1A902CD368C8DF1EC" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1084C124F69D931EE168E49B1E48925C" author="Goreau, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="442 - 453" refId="B110" refString="Goreau, T, Wells, J, 1967. The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range. Bulletin of Marine Science 17 (2): 442 - 453" title="The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range." volume="17" year="1967">Goreau and Wells 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 449.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="538D0090AADB01B4824362CDB9E00AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C6DEB2D5BD73C0C103FA6F17603C04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73CBD7C16739084FDFBFA51C680CD717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adventure Bank, Mediterranean; 168 m (Duncan, 1872).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A49404162129135BE72B3E01F6BFC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="753BEE7921CC2D1EB301504642CD51A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA2A68810513E05C0528E19C7A7D8235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Eighteen syntypes are deposited at the BMNH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52C36D1B0E0CF34409A2DE6DC3F12539" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D04264807E5FC2B37E82CC291DA5FA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA8F06406CE148127DCE735A75B70CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447B192D3BE7B4202D6E4A73E8E24D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="23E31E85EE8ADDF55CE2898EAACCB377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
USNM 77201 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="0A2E6D161BAD9F509B239721E9EBA303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="14E530100FE966EA384DA8EF42F6B40E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
from Port St. Johns/off Bulolo Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E0E2CE003E2E9604D29DB55C6753941" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-29.579998">29°34'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="586862B87721DDA9A82FA3E600AF6599" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.699997">31°41'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1E28C043585709BDB5E893385880DC5" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="0C87F9D0DC47850AE33B429EDB1291CD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEFC2DE9AB0638BE156521E6BB88E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="397304C2387BAF2D29291FC10BD089CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFC9166933BFE7DDFCF70055DEC111EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum solitary, small, vermiform to scolecoid, and usually attached by its side, but occasionally free. Calice cylindrical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin smooth. Specimen examined (USNM 77201) 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF56DB0A3620F93B770269FE4357D427" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9 mm in CD and 5.2 mm in H. Epitheca ringed by imbricate transversal ridges, which meet with vertical costae giving a grid-like pattern along coralla. Corallum light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B16AD8D8F76778314F86C68D76D2923D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa octamerally arranged in two cycles according to the formula: S1> S2 (16 septa). S1 with narrow upper margin, which gradually widen deep in fossa with sinuous axial margin. S2 slightly smaller and bearing a less sinuous axial margin compare with S1. Septal faces smooth. Fossa shallow containing a single ribbon as columella.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="956F20C94A5FFCB8707F7A11AF46E5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3C46EEFE93C80ACCF56FAA7077D003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DDF2604763168302D7A25EF3986F18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Port St. Johns, at 138 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98194E1E56BD6F1EBD4A730375DE9042" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of Oman (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404BF0E468B576423F7FD0317FE36D0F" author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Caledonia (Cairns 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18CC0EB5F1DB936FD850987A3583BD72" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Australia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B653B8DBCF693B9DB9C3DF6F2E914BFA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B6FD14334B5DE50D4681DD7F80BB4A1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Zealand; Philippines; Indonesia; Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD608C703A1D5A8E65F8520932C2AC24" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Wallis and Futuna region; Vanuatu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA31E9C5732CCC6E0F059FC170643A8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Mediterranean
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C90F692A7A7B1B0F31853D5FAA3E2469" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 40" refId="B70" refString="Duncan, P, 1872. On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 162: 29 - 40" title="On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria." volume="162" year="1872">(Duncan 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D26831F1B055138BD586D65EE6A4D13A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of Mexico; western Caribbean; Bermuda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33A96A0231B9E6FC9610C7C93075160F" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hawaiian Islands
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02824DDE42F447B1F31EF7C5B760EFDD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">(Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a); 28-653 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29BAB55881937B6C7A60D656CDFE618E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E7ABD8220213CED53E98F47D49ADCC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EDB5136E1564602C488DE7510F941FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC5666F880765D3685D285097C4073" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia annulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9278A9E7443CA866712EC8FA52CAB93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guynia annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only extant representative of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D07DD199D5151D76B4AAE819E287636" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Guyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only other species assigned to the genus is a fossil collected from the Eocene and Oligocene, for which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA7F0468397294CE6CF958EC2129B9C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31BBC2F493BC816148089301D98E47D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considers the generic placement doubtful. Apart from the genus being monotypic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="531E0DEDEF6B8DE77ABC89D12F8B67BC" lsidName="G. annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B706EBD798AB3CF1C3E7048A8F2297C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the smallest calicular diameter of all known scleractinian corals, and has a widespread tropical and sub-tropical distribution
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23280E00B84E35D3F046CACD0DCCC60" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B597937A8C02C26137528382791A41EA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="374A0568125EF659C32EF30C5595CBE1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No new records of this cryptic species are reported herein and the description above is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FADEB795C7A841024B477C66C25EFF2D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">
|
||
Cairns and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D674D998CD30E1315E287226F1663A01" originalValue="Keller’s">Keller's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen collected off KwaZulu-Natal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |