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<document id="C104C588849007040DE2A01754F3CCD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="299645" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8804393c-f571-4825-8c18-f5dc80a060df" ID-ZooBank="E3EC843B-724C-483B-8159-BA4332FE5E9A" ID-publisher-id="120130" URI-arpha="B576ACC0-6800-5CC3-B1D1-4F53F99DBFDC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E3EC843B-724C-483B-8159-BA4332FE5E9A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720617457302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rivas, Luis R., Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo, Eversole, Cord B., Powell, Randy L., Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo, Cortez, Edson, Ocampo, Mauricio, Callapa, Gabriel &amp; Muñoz, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 37: 201-211" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 37" docSource="https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/120130/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Oxybelis inkaterra Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="B576ACC068005CC3B1D14F53F99DBFDC" masterDocTitle="Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1720633306173" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C18D64A855A6AA6B1ECDB127798171D3">Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F168631838195F4A1C1F523D4DF11653">Rivas, Luis R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD063D40093CE4C450087C66D63A478C">Rey-Ortíz, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0058F9AD57BDF14AF9C7AC306ACC5216">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F0EFD8E248099CC2B2CF049B62E58DD">Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE96132479038A365ACAB831ECA4E8E">Powell, Randy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8CE4C2942CA118378D0B344106FB7AA">Centro de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F84F38DB4211CA9F2560240ECACBEC0">Navarro-Cornejo, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0B3573BBC68E1B5FB53F94915DA510A">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5FCFCF4810F441E1AAEE83BF529C728">Cortez, Edson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2E313D0161F7A148B99AC8E09D4C13D">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="509A672D9279E99627F5125B18751719">Ocampo, Mauricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEB752A3DC809B04C67CD71993763A4A">Red de Investigadores en Herpetología-Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC4C818A63CB4DACC6A26E2CC792FA9">Callapa, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F16A59925F364662B2F8EED5E799229D">Bolivian Amphibian Initiative, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C21AD3DBAE79CC1BBA1CE746BC76D8A">Muñoz, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13A3F0395F36B8A052A424A96F513581">Bolivian Amphibian Initiative, Cochabamba, Bolivia &amp; Animal Nutrition Unit, Department of Veterinary and Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="051B274C6D9424FCE6C9881C41D08527">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EB136B895E49B5AC159679A1F4ADE3A">37</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12705994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235026705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12705994" ID-arpha="7D5B7537-4302-5424-8824-4742A04736A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D5B75374302542488244742A04736A1">
<subSubSection id="EAAB6B49326D8884F425AA3718F79EB1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8DF2275F72CF0C3F3356857D015BDE25">
<taxonomicName id="F76B917ED37D588D2CF25B1B2F1D989C" ID-CoL="8KPM7" authority="Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy, 2021" authorityName="Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inkaterra">
<emphasis id="00AA0B834BD7FC57B5CD1A417EE1D40E" italics="true">Oxybelis inkaterra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35CE292085822E096AF1306C2A6A36C6" DOI="10.3897/evolsyst.5.60626" author="Jadin RC &amp; Jowers MJ &amp; Orlofske SA &amp; Duellman WE &amp; Blair C &amp; Murphy JC" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pagination="1-12" refId="B23" refString="Jadin RC, Jowers MJ, Orlofske SA, Duellman WE, Blair C, Murphy JC (2021) A new vine snake (Reptilia, Colubridae, Oxybelis) from Peru and redescription of O. acuminatus. Evolutionary Systematics 5: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 5.60626" title="A new vine snake (Reptilia, Colubridae, Oxybelis) from Peru and redescription of O. acuminatus." volume="5" year="2021">Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED6FBBB53B69DF0FFFCDA112C78B3E3E" type="description">
<paragraph id="634C19A50A46F8CD802A84261B27BDD0">
<figureCitation id="B999B165FD247E08DEB43085BC147BF6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. First record of Oxybelis inkaterra (CBF - 4275), Río Sipia, Franz Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view (surface mottled with dense black spots); C. Bottom of the head black spots; D. Eyespot on ventrals scales. Photos by Mauricio Ocampo (A) and Gustavo Rey (B D)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088522">Fig. 2 A D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOAI" type="First record">
<paragraph id="99225D8AFBF27793294A534D4DC0B63A">
<heading id="F936A82CE793F515CDDF4FA36CEB74D3" reason="title">First record.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80388066BB91E11F4C5966A7D9A2C67">
<collectingCountry id="953A605EBBBE93888FFF6802D3D7BA84" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPOAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="ECF8924F9E463A7BAF26714ADD6E7AB5">
<heading id="F475DF6BA19FD679710C5FBC36E566E9" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D867DE5838A393E5C37DDCBD48DEBE5">
<specimenCount id="C63E9BDF2D4A04FB0FD401E7BF20CBE6" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
female (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVOAI" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado">
<collectionCode id="0B37DC72FBFD200B63B139CFAA411407">MNKR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 3740) collected on
<date id="2FA531A7C5BA3E5A493E11BA798B7977" value="2005-03">March 2005</date>
from Campamento Guacharos, El Palmar, Parque Nacional Carrasco (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZOAI" xlink_title="Parque Nacional Carrasco">PNC</abbrev>
).
<specimenCount id="708EAA22D1A815493E67D9B01E5AE6DF" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male (
<named-content id="463600E252A89EBA9A7C5C64FA867DCC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="3485A8CABFC5AF05682BC7D4A591D3AC" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 4275) collected on
<date id="7D560DC5204BC4F4D443605652011971" value="2015-06-24">24 June 2015</date>
from Río Sipia, PNyANMI Madidi.
<specimenCount id="A3BF854E551F2E11A801A1A4DEAA8A74" count="1" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="3F2949C94F9088B3900F337B8C45B863" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="DEA0C298AAD75461F9496D3828FEB30F" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 3780) date and location unknown (Table
<tableCitation id="39E9B66CFA123228EA787AF04891EDCF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Previous and additional records of vine snakes (O. aeneus, O. fulgidus) and first records of O. inkaterra for Bolivia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6E7183B77D69026154DB640F29F6351" tableUuid="D6E7183B77D69026154DB640F29F6351">1</tableCitation>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE337215DC72C8F50E7F704378D0392A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of the vine snakes in Bolivia. Oxybelis aeneus (points), Oxybelis fulgidus (triangles), and Oxybelis inkaterra (blue stars, first records). Red symbols correspond to additional records." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088523">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="5FD9B7DF49B0B8DE179085B6DADCE63A">
<heading id="703B3F13AF937BDE8E361C5098DD3DA3" reason="title">Morphometric and meristic characters.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A00A6A11DF23458FDCAD406243CA96DD">
Snout-vent length
<quantity id="E1EC9ACC6BD46CE23334B0A195B563FF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.8" unit="mm" value="695.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="580.0">580810 mm</quantity>
(adults, n = 3). Tail length
<quantity id="E90718DA4DD2FAAF7928F7F317B3C60B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.645" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="mm" value="464.5" valueMax="544.0" valueMin="385.0">385544 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Smooth dorsal scales 17-17 - 13 rows (100 %), without apical pits. Ventral scales 181200 (x ̅ = 193). Subcaudal scales 160170 (x ̅ = 164). Divided cloacal plate (100 %). Loreal absent (100 %). Preocular 1 (100 %). Postoculars 2 (100 %). Temporals 1 + 2 (100 %). Supralabials 89 (8 /
<quantity id="32A60CB24909C8CFB6CA9A39EDD55B7F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
67 % of specimens and 9 /
<quantity id="21E4C0664F7B0DE35DCAEBCD9BACFD1F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
33 %); fourth and fifth contact the orbit (33 %) and fourth, fifth and sixth contact the orbit (67 %). Infralabials 910; generally the first four contacting the first pair of chin shields (Table
<tableCitation id="501BB0767DC64E4C7A27D9249C97A917" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Meristic characters and scale counts of examined specimens of Oxybelis in the Bolivian herpetological collections. For abbreviations, see Materials and Methods. * = incomplete tail." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B54A2EAC80F6FDB0C555F05983D1C90" tableUuid="3B54A2EAC80F6FDB0C555F05983D1C90">2</tableCitation>
) and fourth, fifth and sixth contact the second pair chin shields. Supraocular and prefrontal of similar length; posterior border of internasals extends beyond posterior edge of first supralabial; and presence of small scales between the second pair of chin shields (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FC674088E5C43FFE235A9FBEC72CE81" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. First record of Oxybelis inkaterra (CBF - 4275), Río Sipia, Franz Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view (surface mottled with dense black spots); C. Bottom of the head black spots; D. Eyespot on ventrals scales. Photos by Mauricio Ocampo (A) and Gustavo Rey (B D)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088522">2 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DD271016378DD6E1C8C97788A7CA9F09" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure2" ID-arpha="D50F19B3-6607-5E31-98F2-25F0B020C50E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088522" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="54CE48B66359B7FA51E6E762DBC1C9A4">
<label id="A1AF4D3227C489D97CFF0BAD7D2372E6">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A58FB427BB931E1E4D18893B749BFA8F">
First record of
<taxonomicName id="FF80C996F72C5F718CD51F064A1399C8" authorityName="Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inkaterra">
<emphasis id="8651B0045CB45123C9B58E513CF445DB" italics="true">Oxybelis inkaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="9854DCEDA8CD73D96C727B1E27443176" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">CBF</named-content>
- 4275), Río Sipia, Franz Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia.
<emphasis id="91D2DE00CD07E4E78F9C39348308DFE5" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
Dorsal and ventral view (surface mottled with dense black spots);
<emphasis id="9126CFD4824BBD34C538632BD92AF42B" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Bottom of the head black spots;
<emphasis id="8AB6C97D3B03BAAD2770A03664BD0979" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Eyespot on ventrals scales. Photos by Mauricio Ocampo (
<emphasis id="603EFBF858A43368FFAA1F6B20C89BD1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
) and Gustavo Rey (
<emphasis id="2FDD47AA07C7F07618019E2EFC901252" bold="true">B D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08745F2106202DE7B677262CFA469E98" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure3" ID-arpha="B483977B-787B-52AB-9428-325B5B90B9B2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088523" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C3A8DF8DB472339DAB2C13B5E131ABAD">
<label id="D2EE584570AF4D77482AA1BFD7249B8E">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3A88ECB0E39F50A12AFD2F405FEBD75">
Distribution of the vine snakes in Bolivia.
<taxonomicName id="F2B42D15C93FCBC9A049F0C8A0CB922E" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="DE9A923FBA223194BDAF9E4E6232F053" italics="true">Oxybelis aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(points),
<taxonomicName id="4032FC4F91A1701C82A33DF7FFDC27D6" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="C92E5C3FC68AA9E0406A71C1382A123D" italics="true">Oxybelis fulgidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles), and
<taxonomicName id="1E9D65F3640612BEC04AB1FF01E19C6B" authorityName="Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inkaterra">
<emphasis id="298980E19E9B88383F3F5FDA2CECD949" italics="true">Oxybelis inkaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue stars, first records). Red symbols correspond to additional records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPSAI" type="Coloration pattern">
<paragraph id="32EF11A6D2FC906E335BE308679D2CCD">
<heading id="B5664B5A30A936D0FF8CCEE50B04F85B" reason="title">Coloration pattern.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DB3F957ADE6A48DD7AC42A60E5FCA75">
Upper region of head is brown with dark brown to black mottling, black spots on posterior edge of nasal, and on preocular; black mottling on temporals forming an irregular postocular stripe that extends to second or third ventral; supralabials with mottling on borders, infralabials heavily mottled; mental, first pair of infralabials, and chin shields black with white spots (more intense in specimens
<named-content id="1A5AC13E145D03CC093633F3084ED62F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">
<collectionCode id="3334E790234C7A6844EF8FB28D2928FE" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" type="">CBF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 3780 and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSAI" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado">
<collectionCode id="0AF4BFD24C8DEB2BA02B64BF17BF006A">MNKR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- 3740). Dorsal scales mottled with black and brown pigment in all rows; on anterior third of the body, some scales have heavy black pigment on their borders and irregular transverse bands; anterior ventrals heavily mottled becoming fine stippling posteriorly; some ventrals mottled with scattered black spots anteriorly; posteriorly, these spots encircled with white pigment to form eyespot markings; some of these markings also occur on the ventral and lateral portions of the tail (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B38DFC66EA4FFF4E4273104D46598802" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. First record of Oxybelis inkaterra (CBF - 4275), Río Sipia, Franz Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view (surface mottled with dense black spots); C. Bottom of the head black spots; D. Eyespot on ventrals scales. Photos by Mauricio Ocampo (A) and Gustavo Rey (B D)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088522">2 A D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBTAI" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="22980FE8B608103149F8D6D5490F4C2F">
<heading id="82DB705DD174B60359BA252703B58740" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="524FB145DF573C013CC17B60658D2FA8">
Specimen
<named-content id="563653C00010B15A6AC9E6165BE6275D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/coleccion-boliviana-de-fauna" xlink_title="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna">CBF</named-content>
- 4275 was accidentally severed into two pieces by local guides while they were clearing work trails near the camp. The area has xeric and thorny vegetation, with representatives from the
<taxonomicName id="833F64C14F9FEFB2CD2E5497CCC959F9" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="846476E1DB681882F1E0F7A24C09E653" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3929594B88AF69DD09D6986B81654845" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
families. This particular individual, feeling threatened, remained motionless, mimicking one of the branches of the shrub it was on. Unfortunately, this behavior caused it to go unnoticed by the guide, resulting in the unfortunate accident.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>