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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248" ID-PMC="PMC5799780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-94-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14368A46FFCB7B42EA54FFC6D974FFCF" ID-PubMed="29416422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166373" ModsDocID="1314-2003-94-65" checkinTime="1517263984060" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wen-Hong, Radbouchoom, Sirilak, Nguyen, Hieu Quang, Nguyen, Hiep Tien, Nguyen 4, Khang Sinh &amp; Shui, Yu-Min" docDate="2018" docId="58A9D5DEC66E5F35B2C55F348283DB41" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 94: 65-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 94" docPubDate="2018-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248" docTitle="Begonia albopunctata Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen &amp; H. Q. Nguyen 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="14368A46FFCB7B42EA54FFC6D974FFCF" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="14368A46FFCB7B42EA54FFC6D974FFCF" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Northern Vietnam and Southern China" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668142228494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Northern Vietnam and Southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Wen-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Radbouchoom, Sirilak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Hieu Quang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Hiep Tien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen 4, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shui, Yu-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-94-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14368A46FFCB7B42EA54FFC6D974FFCF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166373</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58A9D5DEC66E5F35B2C55F348283DB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58A9D5DEC66E5F35B2C55F348283DB41" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="58A9D5DE-C66E-5F35-B2C5-5F348283DB41" authority="Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen &amp; H. Q. Nguyen" authorityName="Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen &amp; H. Q. Nguyen" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia albopunctata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopunctata" status="sp. nov.">Begonia albopunctata Y.M.Shui, W.H.Chen &amp; H.Q.Nguyen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Begonia albopunctata Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen &amp; H. Q. Nguyen A Habitat B Inflorescence C View of adaxial leaf D Close-up of adaxial leaf E View of abaxial leaf F Close-up of abaxial leaf G Pistillate flower, side view H Staminate flower, face view I Pistillate flower, face view J Fruits K Serial cross sections of ovary. (A-J photographs by Y. M. Shui; K by S. Radbouchoom)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182234" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; Radbouchoom &amp; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 4 &amp; Shui, 2018" authorityName="Chen &amp; Radbouchoom &amp; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 4 &amp; Shui" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sphenanthera" status="sp. nov.">Begonia sect. Sphenanthera</taxonomicName>
(Hassk) Warb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. hahiepiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hahiepiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. hahiepiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.Q. Nguyen &amp; Tebbitt in broadly ovate asymmetric leaves with slightly truncate or round apex and the corned berry fruit, but different from it in the broadly ovate or rotund leaves (vs. ovate), almost flat adaxial surface of leaves (vs. puckered), glabrous outer surface of petals (vs. with red trichomes), 4-loculed and glabrous berry fruit covered by dense white spots (vs. 3-loculed and pubescent fruit covered by the lax white spots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-08" collectorName="Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen, C. Liu, H. Q. Nguyen, H. T. Nguyen, N. Q. Chuong, Herbarium, Centre, Plant Conservation, Technology Associations" country="VIETNAM" county="Xuan Son county" elevation="478" latitude="21.118055" location="Vietnam Union of Science" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.9525" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho">Phu Tho Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Xuan Son county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xuan Son National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="21.118055">
21°07
<normalizedToken originalValue="05”">'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="104.9525">
104°57
<normalizedToken originalValue="09”">'09&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" unit="m" value="478.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" unit="m" value="478.0">478 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-08">8 April 2016</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName>Y.M. Shui</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W.H. Chen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>H.Q. Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>H.T. Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>N.Q. Chuong</collectorName>
CK 0916
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
, KUN!; isotype, CPC!=
<collectorName>Herbarium</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName>Centre</collectorName>
for
<collectorName>Plant Conservation</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58A9D5DEC66E5F35B2C55F348283DB41:056406EF1F7D5F8F383B993F53090EA6" country="VIETNAM" county="Xuan Son county" latitude="21.118055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.9525" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Vietnam Union of Science" stateProvince="Phu Tho Province">Vietnam Union of Science</location>
and
<collectorName>Technology Associations</collectorName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="herb, rhizomatous">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Herb, rhizomatous.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Rhizome: 4-6 cm long, 0.5-1 cm in diam. Stipule pale brown to reddish, triangular, glabrous, 0.7-1 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.4 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate. Leaves: petiole terete, 7.5-11 cm long, 1-2 mm in diam., densely covered by red lanes; blade greenish, asymmetric, broadly ovate or rotund, 8-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9 cm; base cordate; apex subacute to obtuse; margin denticulate, short ciliate; adaxially greenish, almost flat, slightly glabrous and extremely sparely strigillose between secondary veins; abaxially red, veins densely red pubescent; venation palmate, 5-6 primary veins, secondary veins brunching dichotomous, tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescence: dichasial cyme, peduncle erect, 6-9 cm long, red or brownish villous; bracts caducous, triangular to lanceolate, reddish, 5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, apex acuminate, margin entire. Staminate flower: pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm long; tepals 4, white, adaxially subglabrous, abaxially glabrous; outer tepals 2, broadly ovate, 0.7-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1.2 cm; inner tepals 2, white, oblanceolate to oblong, 0.8-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire; androecium actinomorphic, stamens numerous; filaments fused at base; anthers yellow, obovate, 1-1.2 mm long, apex convex, shorter than filaments, with longitudinal slits. Pistillate flower: pedicel 0.4-0.7 cm long; tepals 5, white; outer tepals 3, broadly ovate, 0.8-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire; inner tepals 2, ovate, 0.5-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded,
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="66" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
entire; styles 3, free; stigmas bifid with twisted bands; ovary reddish, 0.2-0.3 cm long, 0.2-0.4 cm in diam., with white papillose and 4 thickened corns; placentation axile, 4-loculed, placentae 2 each locule. Fruit berrylike, white papillose, wingless and with 4 thickened rib-like horns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Flowering in April-May, fruiting in April-June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The epithet refers to the white spots on the fruit surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The species only grows in deep ground amongst rocks in limestone forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The species occurs exclusively in Phu Tho Province, Xuan Son country, Xuan Son National Park of Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="additional examined specimens">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Additional examined specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
VIETNAM. Phu Tho Province, Xuan Son county, Xuan Son National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="21.116945">
21°07
<normalizedToken originalValue="01”">'01&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="104.95805">
104°57
<normalizedToken originalValue="29”">'29&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 438 m a.s.l., 8 April, 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Y.M. Shui, W.H. Chen, C. Liu, H.Q. Nguyen, H. T. Nguyen, N. Q. Chuong CK 0918</emphasis>
(KUN, CPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Currently six species from
<taxonomicName authority="Sphenanthera" lsidName="subsp. section" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="section" section="Sphenanthera">section Sphenanthera</taxonomicName>
are recognised as occurring in Vietnam:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Craib" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia acetosella" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Begonia acetosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Craib,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. balansana" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="balansana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. balansana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gagnep.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. handelii" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Irmscher,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. longifolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blume,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ceratocarpa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ceratocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. ceratocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.H. Huang &amp; Y.M. Shui and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. hahiepiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="hahiepiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. hahiepiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.Q. Nguyen &amp; Tebbitt. Although this new species grows together with
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. hahiepiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="hahiepiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. hahiepiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is easily distinguished by the glabrous and 4-loculed berry fruit, which has been discussed in the above diagnostic description. Within the Vietnamese species of the section, the stemless habit, the narrow inflorescence and the small horned appendage of the berry fruit indicate that the new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Huang &amp; Y. M. Shui" authorityYear="1999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia ceratocarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Begonia ceratocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. balansana" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="balansana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. balansana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The detailed comparison reveals that it is more similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ceratocarpa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ceratocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. ceratocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3-4-loculed fruits than
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. balansana" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="balansana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. balansana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 6-7-loculed fruit. It is different from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ceratocarpa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ceratocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. ceratocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the broadly ovate or rotund leaves (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
ovate), the unlobed leaf blade (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
slightly lobed), round leaf top (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
acuminate leaf top), petioles with red pubes (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
with brown 1anes), 5 female tepals (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
3), densely white-spotted surface of berry fruit (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
sparely spotted), truncate fruit top without a beak (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
an acute fruit top with a beak).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166734" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182234" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen &amp; H. Q. Nguyen" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia albopunctata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Begonia albopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Y.M. Shui, W.H. Chen &amp; H.Q. Nguyen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
Habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
View of adaxial leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
Close-up of adaxial leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
View of abaxial leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
Close-up of abaxial leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
Pistillate flower, side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
Staminate flower, face view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
Pistillate flower, face view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
Fruits
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">K</emphasis>
Serial cross sections of ovary. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">A-J</emphasis>
photographs by Y.M. Shui;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">K</emphasis>
by S. Radbouchoom).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>