351 lines
28 KiB
XML
351 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100107217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="10" pageNumber="289">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="CC1A5FB5FFB6E450EA9A4DF2BF5411CA" ID-CoL="46ZZW" authority="(Desv.) H. Christ" authorityName="H. Christ" baseAuthorityName="Desv." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">Nephrolepis acutifolia (Desv.) H. Christ</taxonomicName>
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- Fig. 1a; Map 1; Plate 2a
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<bibRefCitation id="1F470651A442AC144DFCF017FA997E8E">H. Christ</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Backer &
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<tnCandidate id="0649B61DD423DE1B3848119900CC00A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="289">Posth</tnCandidate>
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. (1939) 89
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0333EB854FF32E7F569BE2338484E3CE" author="Copeland, E. B." box="[112,821,684,722]" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Science and Technology, Manila" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" pagination="1" title="Fern Flora of the Philippines" type="book chapter" year="1958">Copel. (1958) 189</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D3F932A7ED053DEB84B8E92244E963EA" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[124,833,270,307]" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" title="A revised Flora of Malaya II. Ferns. Ed. 2." type="journal volume" year="1968">
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(1968) 375
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FBC422A2AB7B6578C74BB3C4CA13D038" author="Tagawa, M. & K. Iwatsuki" box="[112,662,951,968]" journalOrPublisher="Bangkok" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" part="3. Pteridophytes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fl. Thailand" year="1985">
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<tnCandidate id="14903E0ECFF514E1E8868D28E6936D3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="289">Tagawa</tnCandidate>
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&
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<tnCandidate id="8A64CE5DD5D5472CD2E3FCDEA4CCE90D" pageId="10" pageNumber="289">
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K.
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.
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(1985) 171
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="935715368B79A6ACF0950D8567B5A5ED" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[124,744,335,352]" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" title="Flora of Tropical East Africa. Oleandraceae" type="book" year="2001">
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<tnCandidate id="53069AAAC6E0883BB889A47FC0E88E7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="289">Verdc</tnCandidate>
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. (2001) 8
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. -
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<taxonomicName id="CEDADFD258B49102153E9DC8E5608F4A" authority="Desv. (1827)" class="Mammalia" family="Chapattimyidae" genus="Lindsaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
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Lindsaya acutifolia
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Desv.
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<bibRefCitation id="BA78DC26EEEB7A8C25743113ADC7C749" author="Desvaux, N. A." box="[112,792,912,931]" journalOrPublisher="Mem Soc. Linn. Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="289" pagination="213 - 337" part="6" title="Prodrome de la famille des Fougeres" type="journal article" year="1827">(1827) 312</bibRefCitation>
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. -
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:
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. s.n. (
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? not found),
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Isoloma lanuginosa
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<authority id="1743578264E6075C580B8DB9CB5A0467">J. Sm.</authority>
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(1842b) pl. 102
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. -
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Lindsaya lanuginosa
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<authority id="7C7B135AA530E3D3F5D48217E6D1236B">
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(
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<authority id="4579629273234D66647FBEC3812427A4">
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J. Sm.)
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<authority id="14010D97A86EF2598710DFFBBF4F265D">Hook. (1846)</authority>
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210
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. -
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154 (
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,
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lindsayae
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<bibRefCitation id="265229643A45A091C5A1AA2D838C0B81" author="Christ, H." box="[112,577,312,329]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Herb. Boissier" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" pagination="835 - 837" part="6" title="Filices Novae" type="journal article" year="1898">
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<authority id="6C6EF1C4D7C27278380CBF7059B169AE">H. Christ (1898) 837</authority>
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. -
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Nephrolepis
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niphoboloides
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)
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18
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. -
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61 (
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Nephrolepis marginalis
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)
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49
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. -
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<typeStatus id="7C81D80DEE6EA57AA64C5236733C89A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D389B3F3965C7C9A5A9E24DBCCD178E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Topping</collectorName>
|
||
1632 (n.v.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="80BFD23A30F5E90FFDDAE4F23E73CAFF" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Borneo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95FB0AF260DB0F6C3370DEAECE3C5238" box="[124,768,230,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E5CD021AD942FEF89723EABB16B3060" authority="E. D. Br. & F. Br. (1931)" authorityName="E. D. Br. & F. Br." authorityYear="1931" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Diellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
Diellia browni
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DDA5BE58F6F169792485BC24C3DABD8" author="Brown, E. D. W. & F. B. H. Brown" box="[124,833,1242,1280]" journalOrPublisher="Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" pagination="89" part="II. Pteridophytes" title="Flora of Southeastern Polynesia" type="book chapter" year="1931">
|
||
<authority id="A0FD0C615E80556C20C3B176193065EA">
|
||
<authority id="291429DF29ECF611B6572B507F6647E5">
|
||
<authority id="6E3DCECBA88CA561CC17C64D48618C30">E.D. Br. & F. Br.</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
(1931) 46, t. 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5405BBAA4F5104CF2156CA24AF54054E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900985" collectionCode="BISH" collectorName="Brown" country="Reunion" location="Hivaoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Hivaoa" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7728AF08A2CD285E995F5AB5AF81A808" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="5CB71F613A4FA92219E703C23DC82B77" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
347 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11A0081AF649757D02A79B9E77304B0B" collectionName="BISH" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">BISH</collectionCode>
|
||
n.v.),
|
||
<tnCandidate id="AC2D0900B57A2B434A59E2A08DBA5D7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F9E84E5227B5854AA61C84492FF7653" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Hivaoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</tnCandidate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="595F4FBC58003A1712F8C0033D24245E" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAA2A4B5A6E1379EE8DF46FE95DEEA4A" box="[124,833,265,706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 4-8 fronds. Runners densely branching at
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C14CC70055F9BE2ACBC4C11560F5941D" originalValue="±" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
right angles, forming
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F80F8618A7F3A42BA3AC39F7E0E2189F" originalValue="ʻbushesʼ" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">'bushes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
around the base of the plants,
|
||
<quantity id="B4BC1AF79E2B62BCDE4A55CC7C5439CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (distinctly tapering to thinner ends). Scales on runners dense (especially at the base), spreading to squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds
|
||
<quantity id="39671D3AF202BD4B35E57071AFD3A455" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||
long or more to
|
||
<quantity id="F640BEBF40CB130D2AE198EE2A8F905E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, stipe
|
||
<quantity id="FC7416EE35172C039AA29F9B38B4C182" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over
|
||
<quantity id="BB0D04633A9911D113D3AF95CDDA364F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more, basal pinnae
|
||
<quantity id="41C9E03BAF73328E7C4B329A82FBF610" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6699C56256EC57B87629BEFFEC7E29E8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6-8 by
|
||
<quantity id="7D62201C7DC0BEF79DCF4DD01181191F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">
|
||
<quantity id="DD79ACE9437E5F324182A529B9C67258" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9 cm,</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base truncate, rounded or cordate, acroscopic base truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part entire, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 6-7 by
|
||
<quantity id="CCD4550EF417CC8A24D4D50A769133EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D69F701D998839D50DE99269C532A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 cm,</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
different from sterile pinnae somewhat auricled as acroscopic base.
|
||
<tnCandidate id="7FE1CAE30CADF939F57F56FB55EC4F07" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Indument</tnCandidate>
|
||
. Basal scales basifix or pseudopeltate, squarrose to reflexed, often inserted on a short spine, 3.5 by
|
||
<quantity id="445B8514F73C6D3532F6092455B51CE3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="E763C227E01008079A8CD80182BD9873" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm,</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
central part light brown, dull, hyaline margin absent, marginal glands present around the scale, margin in basal part ciliate, acumen dentate (teeth often unicellular), apex uniseriate, often somewhat zigzag. Rachis scales dense, often caducous, with a well-developed protracted acumen, spreading, hyaline or light brown, acumen ciliate, without a distinct central lamina, forming a floccose cover. Scales on lamina usually persistent, forming a tomentum similar to that on rachis. Hairs on lamina absent, costa absent.
|
||
<tnCandidate id="4A176A710BFC7AB53A0F61DD862EE4A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Sori</tnCandidate>
|
||
marginal, linear (sometimes interrupted), not impressed. Indusium linear, attached at broad base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D19617E4B64A6C3F9A6A209F2E09BD0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEC41A69CF8121DE14B75258210D7731" box="[124,833,712,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
Distribution - Africa (Madagascar to Ivory Coast) to
|
||
<tnCandidate id="203D02B608C3B50523F03695D9070C40" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Indochina</tnCandidate>
|
||
(Burma, Thailand), Australia and the
|
||
<tnCandidate id="6F16A1B281BD725930A8ABBCB2715749" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Pacifc</tnCandidate>
|
||
(Solomon Isl., Marshall Isl., Samoa, Guam,
|
||
<tnCandidate id="C48C216A318ECAEBD4A373A7AC2EE3B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Caroline</tnCandidate>
|
||
Isl.:
|
||
<tnCandidate id="557BDB384C3A70E3DC0F1A33ECF4787A" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Ponape</tnCandidate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FAFBFEE238265C2CD1A212E12297F17" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A23E93AFB0196D1C34713433049204F" box="[124,833,786,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
Habitat & Ecology - At low elevations (sea level up to
|
||
<quantity id="18BFFFF7CA3C30637F242C1F6300EA18" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5677F899040A61695A086D54C18C4DD6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m).</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
Usually epiphytic, often in coastal vegetation (on mangroves), also on oil palms, coconut trees, and on cliff faces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C22140EB8FA1CACD8972E715C2F43A0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C31EBE56FCE9E1B60B6649651F4AE9B" box="[124,833,860,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
Notes - The runners in this species are strongly branched around the erect rhizomes, with branches at angles of 60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="768176BF14A8F01153C05F73315C71A5" originalValue="–90º" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">-90°</normalizedToken>
|
||
forming a dense bush around the rhizome. Otherwise, the marginal, elongated sori and the tomentose indument make this an easy species to recognize.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="512C7A0C8983B194DE7670FD8D4E1979" box="[124,833,960,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||
A form is widespread in Polynesia in which the sori are
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A32B50CDA5E400598D4D765BE5FB99F8" originalValue="ʻdissolvedʼ" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">'dissolved'</normalizedToken>
|
||
into a series of separate sori on some fronds. The separate sori are lunular, with a wide sinus, but all directed towards the nearby margin, not to the apex as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B202460243A5D1F96B86A737BDC3A0" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">N. cordifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<authority id="AA8EF783E71EE9BFE15C9DF1CC6A26A4">
|
||
<authority id="BF7D6C1536C39BD2291AB24913EBA33E">
|
||
<authority id="C99612741B6BDD18A1FDAF9474F598D0">.</authority>
|
||
<authority id="1EB513475683F77228C35B9D0CC57409">In</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
all other characters this form is identical to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B4024E51AB2A179331E70B96B4DA24E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">N. acutifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<authority id="9E22D5B0A35D8672CDABFD371DC8EC80">
|
||
<authority id="023E3B4FF6CF70AFEBEE8AEE9943237B">
|
||
<authority id="9EEC6DDD2AB8538F5EE602F8BAB6ABDD">.</authority>
|
||
<authority id="4E34F7DF397887F1FDBE60E4AA6C1FEE">This</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
form has been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D049CFD9338D1D3843C14E108000245C" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Diellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brownii">Diellia brownii</taxonomicName>
|
||
on basis of the superficial resemblance of these sori to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5075E5BC1CE29621B0617C6502ADAA0" authorityName="W. H. Wagner" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Hillebr." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Diellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is otherwise completely unrelated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |