107 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
107 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676" ID-ZooBank="0EA310AF80844448AEDA4CD39772A98B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-163" checkinTime="1671601408186" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lepeco, Anderson, Barbosa, Diego N. & Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2022" docId="2254898985A658A68A00D95B500C386B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 163-190" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613" docTitle="Trifionyximus Lepeco & Melo 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new family of stinging wasps from the Cretaceous of Myanmar and China (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1671601408186" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A remarkable new family of stinging wasps from the Cretaceous of Myanmar and China (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lepeco, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil & Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">al.lepeco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>163</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EA310AF80844448AEDA4CD39772A98B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254898985A658A68A00D95B500C386B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254898985A658A68A00D95B500C386B" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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†
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<taxonomicName LSID="22548989-85A6-58A6-8A00-D95B500C386B" authority="sp. indet." authorityName="Lepeco & Melo" authorityYear="2022" family="Trifionychidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="family">Trifionychidae sp. indet.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. † Trifionychidae sp. indet. (DZUP Bur- 332) A general view of head and mesosoma B head, dorsal view C mesosoma, ventral view D detail of sting. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.85613.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784811" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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We refer here to a female belonging to †
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<taxonomicName family="Trifionychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="family">Trifionychidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov., found in amber piece DZUP Bur-332 and represented by the head, most of the mesosoma and fragments of the metasoma. The female is clearly a representative of the new family due to the presence of nine flagellomeres; characteristically curved mandibles; frons protruding over lateral portions of clypeus; and trifid tarsal claws. The specimen is interesting for the presence of a dissected sting apparatus and for having the head plus the propleura and fore legs detached from the remainder of the body. The parts are very close to the body, and are congruent to what is found in other representatives of the family. The anterior portion of its mesopleura can be observed without obstruction and it is possible to see that it lacks a prepectus. The whole region forms an entire sclerite without any indication of articulation or line of fusion of the prepectus with the mesopleura. In relation to the sting apparatus, although most of the sclerites associated to the sting are lost or scattered through the piece, the characteristic upward curvature of the sting shaft can be visualized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. † Trifionychidae sp. indet. (DZUP Bur- 332) A general view of head and mesosoma B head, dorsal view C mesosoma, ventral view D detail of sting. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.85613.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784811" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">7D</figureCitation>
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). We opted to not describe this inclusion as a new taxon or assign it to any species of †
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<taxonomicName family="Trifionychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="family">Trifionychidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov., due to the absence of forewings, which are essential to differentiate genera within the family. Nevertheless, the specimen seems to be more related to †
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<taxonomicName genus="Tryfionyximus" lsidName="Tryfionyximus" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Tryfionyximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov., due to the relatively small clypeus, trifid claws and the propodeum lacking a box-shape aspect and without transverse depression between spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.85613.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784811" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName family="Trifionychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="family">Trifionychidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">sp. indet</emphasis>
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. (DZUP Bur-332)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
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general view of head and mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
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detail of sting. Scale bar: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |