486 lines
60 KiB
XML
486 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3E4E4D6484AD18CA700160DDAB84ED3">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D44485EFF53FBF84A9C3156" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF53FBF849FC3132" blockId="79.[151,653,1039,1102]" box="[151,653,1039,1066]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFF53FBF849FC3132" ID-CoL="VCQ7" authority="(Uliczka, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Uliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,653,1039,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF53FBF849FC3132" bold="true" box="[151,653,1039,1066]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF53FBF84ABB3132" bold="true" box="[151,458,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyrella kuekenthali</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFE1EFBE749F43132" author="Uliczka, E." box="[474,645,1040,1066]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref82606" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, pp. 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF53FBC34A9C3156" blockId="79.[151,653,1039,1102]" box="[151,493,1076,1102]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D44485EFF53FBC34B863156" box="[151,247,1076,1102]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D44485EFEC7FBC34A623156" box="[259,275,1076,1102]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFEE4FBC34AC23156" box="[288,435,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 73A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFE7AFBC34A9C3156" box="[446,493,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-76@85.[151,1435,309,1445]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 79. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Erylus formosus Sollas, 1886 (CNPGG-2202); B. Cinanchyrella apion (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2189); C. Cinanchyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190); D. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2234); E. Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936 (CNPGG-2199); F. Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) (not collected) G. Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) (CNPGG-2263); H. Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-2260); I. Spongia (S.) obscura Hyatt, 1877 (CNPGG-2177). Scale bars, A–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454538/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">79C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D44485EFF53FB8B4FB23053" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF53FB8B4FB23053" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF53FB8B4AA2318E" bold="true" box="[151,467,1148,1174]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFE1EFB8B48D8318E" authority="Uliczka (1929: 44)" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1929" box="[474,937,1148,1174]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFE1EFB8B49BC318E" box="[474,717,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyra kükenthali</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFD17FB8B48D8318E" author="Uliczka, E." box="[723,937,1148,1174]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref82606" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, pp. 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka (1929: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFC70FB8B4FA3318F" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[948,1234,1148,1175]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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Muricy
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFBCAFB8A4F37318E" box="[1038,1094,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 169)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFAC8FB8B4A4A31A3" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFA4CFB8A4BC531A2" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 56))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFE81FB57490B31A2" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[325,634,1184,1210]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schistospiculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFE81FB57490B31A2" box="[325,634,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyra schistospiculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFD42FB574F5031A2" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[646,1057,1184,1210]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kukenthali" subGenus="Cinachyrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFD42FB57498D31A2" box="[646,764,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFCC8FB5748EC31A2" box="[780,925,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyrella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFC68FB574F5031A2" box="[940,1057,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">kukenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFBEAFB574E4B31A2" box="[1070,1338,1184,1210]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFBEAFB574E4B31A2" box="[1070,1338,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyrella kukenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFA83FB574A2931C6" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFA83FB574A2331C6" baseAuthorityName="Uliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Uliczka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schistospiculosa">Uliczka schistospiculosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see references compiled in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFD50FB3348C731C7" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[660,950,1220,1247]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFD2BFB32485931C6" box="[751,808,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 169)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFC36FB334E5831C7" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[1010,1321,1220,1247]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFBABFB324FD931C6" box="[1135,1192,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 56)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFAF2FB334945301A" authority=": Gomez (2002: 70)" authorityName="Gomez" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFAF2FB334A2C301A" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyrella kuekenthali:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFEA0FB1F4945301A" author="Gomez, P." box="[356,564,1256,1282]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref75998" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editors S. A, Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez (2002: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFD84FB1F4833301B" author="Hajdu, E. & Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C." box="[576,834,1256,1283]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFD48FB1E49B5301A" box="[652,708,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 65)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFC8AFB1F4F1C301B" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[846,1133,1256,1283]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFC6CFB1E4891301A" box="[936,992,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 168)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFBBCFB1F4EE6301B" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[1144,1431,1256,1283]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFB16FB1E4E7A301A" box="[1234,1291,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009: 295)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFF53FAFB4AC0303E" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[151,433,1292,1318]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF37FAFA4A5F303E" box="[243,302,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 18)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFE7BFAFB49CF303E" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[447,702,1292,1318]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017: 112)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFD3BFAFB4F4A303F" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[767,1083,1292,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFCB9FAFA48C6303E" box="[893,951,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 56)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFB8DFAFB4A6F3052" author="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref76306" refString="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F. (2020) Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico, with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges. Zootaxa, 4803 (1), 125 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez (2020: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFEEDFAC749703052" baseAuthorityName="Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[297,513,1328,1354]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFEEDFAC749703052" box="[297,513,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Craniella corticata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D44485EFDF3FAC74FCE3053" authority=": Fernandez et al. (2018: 56)" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2018" box="[567,1215,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFDF3FAC749B93052" box="[567,712,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cinachyrella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFD38FAC7480C3052" box="[764,893,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFC48FAC74FCE3053" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[908,1215,1328,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFBC3FAC64F313052" box="[1031,1088,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 56)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D44485EFF03FAA34BA630E6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03FAA349A53077" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" box="[199,724,1364,1391]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D44485EFF03FAA349A13077" box="[199,720,1364,1391]" country="US Virgin Islands" location="St. Thomas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03FAA34A173076" bold="true" box="[199,358,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D44485EFF03FAA34A733076" box="[199,258,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D44485EFEA8FAA34A9A3076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D444841FF53FBF8491D31C5:9C73607E4D44485EFEA8FAA34A9A3076" box="[364,491,1364,1390]" country="US Virgin Islands" name="St. Thomas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">St. Thomas</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFE3EFAA349B93077" box="[506,712,1364,1391]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03FA8F4BA630E6" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03FA8F4AC3308A" bold="true" box="[199,434,1400,1426]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D44485EFE7EFA8F4A1130AE" collectingDate="2012-02-19" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="9" latitude="22.3864" location="Alacranes" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-89.6801" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-1351,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D44485EFDA3FA8F49A6308A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D444841FF53FBF8491D31C5:9C73607E4D44485EFDA3FA8F49A6308A" box="[615,727,1400,1426]" latitude="22.3864" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-89.6801" name="Alacranes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Alacranes</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFCDFFA8F48E8308A" box="[795,921,1400,1426]" degrees="22.3864" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="22.3864">22.3864°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFC62FA8F4F5A308B" box="[934,1067,1400,1427]" degrees="89.6801" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="-89.6801">89.6801°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D44485EFBFBFA8F4FC5308A" box="[1087,1204,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFBFBFA8F4F1A308A" box="[1087,1131,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D44485EFB3DFA8F4EE9308A" box="[1273,1432,1400,1426]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D44485EFF53FA6B4A1130AE" box="[151,352,1436,1462]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2012-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D44485EFF53FA6B4A1130AE" box="[151,352,1436,1462]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2012-02-19">19 February 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D44485EFEAEFA6B4A5B30C2" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="5" latitude="20.20512" location="Arcas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.96305" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
|
||
CNPGG-2190,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D44485EFDD3FA6B492330AE" box="[535,594,1436,1462]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D44485EFD93FA6B49E930AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D444841FF53FBF8491D31C5:9C73607E4D44485EFD93FA6B49E930AE" box="[599,664,1436,1462]" latitude="20.20512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.96305" name="Arcas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Cayo">Arcas</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFD13FA6B481530AF" box="[727,868,1436,1463]" degrees="20.20512" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="20.20512">20.20512°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFCAAFA6B4F7030AF" box="[878,1025,1436,1463]" degrees="91.96305" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="-91.96305">91.96305°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D44485EFBD7FA6B4FE930AE" box="[1043,1176,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFBD7FA6B4F2330AE" box="[1043,1106,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D44485EFB1EFA6B4E0730AE" box="[1242,1398,1436,1462]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D44485EFA44FA6B4A5B30C2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D44485EFA44FA6B4A5B30C2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D44485EFEF2FA374BA230E6" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="10" latitude="19.09752" location="Cabezo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.85616" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
|
||
CNPGG-2427,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D44485EFE20FA37494930C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D444841FF53FBF8491D31C5:9C73607E4D44485EFE20FA37494930C2" box="[484,568,1472,1498]" latitude="19.09752" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.85616" name="Cabezo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Cayo">Cabezo</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFDBDFA37487430C3" box="[633,773,1472,1499]" degrees="19.09752" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="19.09752">19.09752°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D44485EFCD5FA3748D530C3" box="[785,932,1472,1499]" degrees="95.85616" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="-95.85616">95.85616°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D44485EFC73FA374F4F30C2" box="[951,1086,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.5">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFC73FA37488630C2" box="[951,1015,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D44485EFB45FA374E6E30C2" box="[1153,1311,1472,1498]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D44485EFAEEFA374BA230E6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D44485EFAEEFA374BA230E6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-29">29 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D44485EFF03F9FF4B9432B6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03F9FF49403372" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03F9FF4A28333A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1544,1570]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Spherical habit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFDDEF9FF49F0333A" box="[538,641,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-76@85.[151,1435,309,1445]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 79. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Erylus formosus Sollas, 1886 (CNPGG-2202); B. Cinanchyrella apion (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2189); C. Cinanchyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190); D. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2234); E. Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936 (CNPGG-2199); F. Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) (not collected) G. Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) (CNPGG-2263); H. Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-2260); I. Spongia (S.) obscura Hyatt, 1877 (CNPGG-2177). Scale bars, A–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454538/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 79C</figureCitation>
|
||
); overall size
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFCDAF9FF481A333A" box="[798,875,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter by
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFBD9F9FF4F1B333A" box="[1053,1130,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. The surface is hispid with a few porocalices scattered,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D44485EFDD4F9DB492C335E" box="[528,605,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. The color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFC8CF9DA48E5335E" box="[840,916,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
is yellow and beige preserved in ethanol. The consistency is slightly compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03F9834F8033AA" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03F9834A443396" bold="true" box="[199,309,1652,1678]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Compact radial skeleton formed by tracts of oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFCB3F9834F753397" box="[887,1028,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs.73A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cladomes of triaenes that reinforce the main tracts of oxeas protruding outside the surface. Sigmaspires throughout the whole skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03F94B4B9432B6" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03F94B4A4133CE" bold="true" box="[199,304,1724,1750]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Large oxeas, straight, fusiform, and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFC28F94B4F1233CE" box="[1004,1123,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73 C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFBA0F94B4F1E33CE" box="[1124,1135,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,569,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[151,1436,561,1504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities explored in this study in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The localities include 16 coral reefs from Veracruz to Campeche Bank and one station in the Chelem lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454382/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1595.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFB20F94B4E4033CE" box="[1252,1329,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1865.9</emphasis>
|
||
(278.4)– 2112/14–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFEC4F9174A4033E2" box="[256,305,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">19.2</emphasis>
|
||
(6.4)–27.4 µm. Small oxeas, straight, fusiform, and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFC24F9174F3C33E2" box="[992,1101,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73 C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFB89F9174F2D33E2" box="[1101,1116,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2297), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region, upper side; C. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454384/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 850–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFB6DF9174F9933E2" box="[1193,1256,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">881.7</emphasis>
|
||
(27.6)–901/10–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF53F8F34BB93206" box="[151,200,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">10.1</emphasis>
|
||
(0.1)–10.2 µm. Large protriaenes, with broken rhabdomes (length was not measured;
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFB61F8F34E423206" box="[1189,1331,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); 7.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFABDF8F34EED3206" box="[1401,1436,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">9.6</emphasis>
|
||
(2.7)–12.7 µm thick. Clads; 75.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFDD9F8DF493F325A" box="[541,590,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">90.4</emphasis>
|
||
(19.6)–112.6/4.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFCE4F8DF4832325A" box="[800,835,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">6.2</emphasis>
|
||
(1.8)–8.2 µm. Anatriaene (n = 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFB0BF8DF4E49325A" box="[1231,1336,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73G</figureCitation>
|
||
), broken rhabdomes (length was not measured); 5 µm thick. Clads; 10/6 µm. Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFB87F8BB4FDF327E" box="[1091,1198,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Microxeas, straight and microespined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D44485EFEAAF8874AA63292" box="[366,471,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="80.[151,250,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetId="figure-143@80.[151,1435,380,909]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 73. Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene; D. spined microxeas; E–F. protriaenes; G. anatriaene; H. sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 73D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 100–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFDE7F887493C3292" box="[547,589,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">106</emphasis>
|
||
(5.3)–110/4.5–5 (0.5)–5.5 µm. Sigmaspires (Fig. H), 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFB0CF8874F9A3292" box="[1224,1259,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">9.6</emphasis>
|
||
(1.4)–12 µm in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D44485EFF03F84F4FA632EE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D44485EFF03F84F4FA632EE" blockId="79.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFF03F84F4A1032CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1976,2002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFEA2F84F4ACD32CA" box="[358,444,1976,2002]" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFE0CF84F492D32CA" author="Gomez, P." box="[456,604,1976,2002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref75998" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editors S. A, Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFDA1F84F488032CA" author="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F." box="[613,1009,1976,2002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref76306" refString="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F. (2020) Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico, with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges. Zootaxa, 4803 (1), 125 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFB72F84F4E6E32CA" box="[1206,1311,1976,2002]" name="Bahamas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFAEDF84F4E3C32CA" box="[1321,1357,1976,2002]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D44485EFA9DF84F4B8B32EE" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D44485EFEC2F82B4A2A32EF" box="[262,347,2012,2039]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFEAAF82B4ADD32EE" box="[366,428,2012,2038]" name="Cuba" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, other countries in the Caribbean Sea, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D44485EFC4FF82B48BE32EE" box="[907,975,2012,2038]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D44485EFC1AF82B4FBA32EE" author="Cardenas, P. & Menegola, C. & Rapp, H. T. & Diaz, M. C." box="[990,1227,2012,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref74746" refString="Cardenas, P., Menegola, C., Rapp, H. T. & Diaz, M. C. (2009) Morphological description and DNA barcodes of shallow-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Bocas del Toro, Panama, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2276 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2276.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Cárdenas
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D44485EFB8BF82A4FF632EE" box="[1103,1159,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D5B4841FF03FF61491D31C5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D5B4841FF03FF614E2A347C" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF03FF614A4A35A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FDE0FF6049B935A8" box="[548,712,150,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FDE0FF6049B935A8" box="[548,712,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FC73FF604F6B35A8" baseAuthorityName="Uliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[951,1050,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="apion">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FC73FF604F6B35A8" box="[951,1050,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. apion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the GoM to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D5B4841FA9CFF614EED35A8" box="[1368,1436,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FF5BFF4D4AE835CC" author="Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P." box="[159,409,186,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="148 - 164" refId="ref80764" refString="Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1992) Guide To Western Atlantic Species of Cinachyrella (Porifera: Tetillidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 148 - 164." type="journal article" year="1992">Rützler & Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FE60FF4D490735CC" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[420,630,186,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FE39FF4C494435CC" box="[509,565,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FD45FF4D483235CC" author="Hajdu, E. & Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C." box="[641,835,186,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FD0FFF4C487235CC" box="[715,771,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FC8AFF4D4F6F35CC" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[846,1054,186,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FC62FF4C48AF35CC" box="[934,990,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FBEDFF4D4E6F35CC" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[1065,1310,186,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FB60FF4C4FAA35CC" box="[1188,1243,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FF53FF284A4835E0" box="[151,313,222,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF53FF284A4835E0" box="[151,313,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known from deeper waters, down to
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D5B4841FCE8FF29480235E1" box="[812,883,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D5B4841FC53FF2948AA35E0" box="[919,987,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FC2EFF294F9535E0" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[1002,1252,222,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FBACFF284FD135E0" box="[1128,1184,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also inhabits Mexican caves, such as the anchialine cave La Quebrada, in Quintana Roo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FC3DFEF54EE03404" author="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F." box="[1017,1425,258,284]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref76306" refString="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F. (2020) Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico, with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges. Zootaxa, 4803 (1), 125 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our material has the same set of spicules of known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FCACFED04F793458" box="[872,1032,294,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FCACFED04F793458" box="[872,1032,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FBD2FED14E613458" author="Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P." box="[1046,1296,294,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="148 - 164" refId="ref80764" refString="Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1992) Guide To Western Atlantic Species of Cinachyrella (Porifera: Tetillidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 148 - 164." type="journal article" year="1992">Rützler & Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FADFFED14BA0347C" author="Hajdu, E. & Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FAA1FED04EEC3458" box="[1381,1437,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FF19FEBD4AA4347C" author="Fernandez, J. C. C. & Rodriguez, P. R. D. & Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G." box="[221,469,330,356]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="53 - 88" refId="ref75807" refString="Fernandez, J. C. C., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Santos, G. G., Pinheiro, U. & Muricy, G. (2018) Taxonomy of deep-water tetillid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorina) from Brazil, with description of three new species and new characters. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 53 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FE9DFEBC4AE0347C" box="[345,401,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, triaenes were rare, and microxeas were not abundant in our material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D5B4841FF53FC52495B3132" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454526/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,933,957]" targetBox="[151,1435,380,909]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D5B4841FF53FC52495B3132" blockId="80.[151,1436,933,1066]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF53FC524A5336A5" bold="true" box="[151,290,933,957]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FEEEFC5249A536A5" authority="(Uliczka, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Uliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[298,724,933,957]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FEEEFC52495A36A5" box="[298,555,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cinachyrella kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D5B4841FDFFFC5249BC36A5" author="Uliczka, E." box="[571,717,933,957]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref82606" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, pp. 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FD08FC5149A536A5" box="[716,724,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2190), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FBBCFC524FE036A5" bold="true" box="[1144,1169,933,957]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF3DFC3E4A6036F9" bold="true" box="[249,273,969,993]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the ectosomal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FD90FC3E491C36F9" bold="true" box="[596,621,969,993]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C.</emphasis>
|
||
oxeas, 1―large size category and 2―small size category, the arrow pointing to a protriaene;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FEDAFC1A4A46311D" bold="true" box="[286,311,1005,1029]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D.</emphasis>
|
||
spined microxeas;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FE39FC1A495F311D" bold="true" box="[509,558,1005,1029]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E–F.</emphasis>
|
||
protriaenes;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FD70FC1A49BF311D" bold="true" box="[692,718,1005,1029]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G.</emphasis>
|
||
anatriaene;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FC88FC1A4817311D" bold="true" box="[844,870,1005,1029]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H.</emphasis>
|
||
sigmaspires. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, E–F = 100 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D5B4841FF53FB8C496B318D" blockId="80.[151,538,1147,1174]" box="[151,538,1147,1174]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF53FB8C496B318D" bold="true" box="[151,538,1147,1174]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Subclass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FECEFB8B496B318D" authority="Grant, 1861" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1861" box="[266,538,1147,1174]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Keratosa">Keratosa Grant, 1861</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D5B4841FF53FB34491D31C5" blockId="80.[151,620,1219,1245]" box="[151,620,1219,1245]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D5B4841FF53FB34491D31C5" bold="true" box="[151,620,1219,1245]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D5B4841FF28FB34491D31C5" authority="Minchin, 1900" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1900" box="[236,620,1219,1245]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Dendroceratida Minchin, 1900</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |