383 lines
49 KiB
XML
383 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3671E491043081FFE3A600AF6F2AF7C2">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB5E39CECE142893E3130D3F558B903">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="281E7FE649FD3F16D49A0E1A2FF842AE">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D43389FDE466D10E3A713DDA2BC62FE6">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CD417EC7DB6C1E21A2B008EBB9F3A1E" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D35482FFF53F9344A9C3219" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF53F934498D33C4" blockId="62.[151,764,1730,1794]" box="[151,764,1730,1757]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D35482FFF53F934498D33C4" bold="true" box="[151,764,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D35482FFF53F934498D33C4" ID-CoL="53J46" authority="(Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,764,1730,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF53F934498D33C4" bold="true" box="[151,764,1730,1757]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF53F9344A5E33C5" bold="true" box="[151,303,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D35482FFEFBF935498533C4" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[319,756,1730,1757]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref74019" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central West Atlantic Region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF53F9104A9C3219" blockId="62.[151,764,1730,1794]" box="[151,493,1767,1794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D35482FFF53F9104B863219" box="[151,247,1767,1793]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D35482FFEC7F9104A603219" box="[259,273,1767,1793]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D35482FFEE4F9104AC2321A" box="[288,435,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 59A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D35482FFE7AF9104A9C3219" box="[446,493,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 70. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986), B. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284); C. Hymeniacidon caerulea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG- 2425); D. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2185); E. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262); F. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2415); G. Tectitethya crypta de Laubenfels, 1949 (CNPGG-2176); H. Tectitethya macrostella Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996 (CNPGG-2277); I. Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (CNPGG-2191); J. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2275); K. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2358), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates a specimen of Chalinula aff. molitba); L. Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann- Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (CNPGG-2446); M. Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (CNPGG-2291); N. Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (CNPGG-2439). Scale bars, A–N = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454520/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">70B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D35482FFF53F8DE48BF325C" box="[151,974,1833,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF53F8DE48BF325C" blockId="62.[151,1437,1833,2038]" box="[151,974,1833,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF53F8DE4AA5325B" bold="true" box="[151,468,1833,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D35482FFE1EF8DE48BB325C" authority="Alvarez et al. (1998: 20)" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1998" box="[474,970,1833,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFE1EF8DE49DC325B" box="[474,685,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pseudaxinella zeai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D35482FFD77F8DE48BB325C" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[691,970,1833,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref74019" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central West Atlantic Region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Alvarez
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFCD6F8DD483A325B" box="[786,843,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998: 20)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D35482FFF03F8BA4A9432B6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF03F8BA4A92327F" blockId="62.[151,1437,1833,2038]" box="[199,483,1869,1895]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D35482FFF03F8BA4AAF327F" box="[199,478,1869,1895]" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF03F8BA4A17327F" bold="true" box="[199,358,1869,1895]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="461788074D35482FFF03F8BA4A73327F" box="[199,258,1869,1895]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D35482FFEA8F8BA4AAF327F" box="[364,478,1869,1895]" name="Colombia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF03F8874A9432B6" blockId="62.[151,1437,1833,2038]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF03F8874AC33292" bold="true" box="[199,434,1904,1930]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
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CNPGG-2284, Triangulo Este reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D35482FFC96F88648AE3293" box="[850,991,1905,1931]" degrees="20.89108" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="20.89108">20.89108°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D35482FFC2FF8864F0F3293" box="[1003,1150,1905,1931]" degrees="92.23992" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-92.23992">92.23992°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="5E549B404D35482FFB56F8864FBD3293" box="[1170,1228,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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depth, coll. Oscar Bocardo,
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<date id="ED1210654D35482FFEC0F8634A9332B6" box="[260,482,1940,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-09-12">12 September 2017</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D354851FF03F8404878310F" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="991336A54D35482FFF03F8404EED32EE" blockId="62.[151,1437,1833,2038]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D35482FFF03F8404A2832C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1975,2001]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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Massive habit, with globular to volcano-shaped mounds (
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D35482FFC2FF8404F2232CA" box="[1003,1107,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 70. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986), B. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284); C. Hymeniacidon caerulea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG- 2425); D. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2185); E. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262); F. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2415); G. Tectitethya crypta de Laubenfels, 1949 (CNPGG-2176); H. Tectitethya macrostella Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996 (CNPGG-2277); I. Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (CNPGG-2191); J. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2275); K. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2358), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates a specimen of Chalinula aff. molitba); L. Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann- Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (CNPGG-2446); M. Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (CNPGG-2291); N. Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (CNPGG-2439). Scale bars, A–N = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454520/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 70B</figureCitation>
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). The size of the specimen is 22 × 12 ×
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<quantity id="5E549B404D35482FFEC8F82C4A3632ED" box="[268,327,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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. The surface is smooth and velvety, not visible zoanthids. Oscules on the top of the mounds, 1–1.5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D34482EFF53FF604B8B35CD" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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cm diameter. Dark-brown color
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFE39FF60493835A8" box="[509,585,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">in vivo</emphasis>
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, beige inside, and it turned light brown in ethanol. The consistency is highly crumbly.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D34482EFF53F95A4E0732D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454496/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1709,1733]" targetBox="[177,1411,237,1686]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D34482EFF53F95A4E0732D9" blockId="63.[151,1437,1709,1985]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFF53F95A4A6E33DD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1709,1733]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFEE0F9594A1533DD" box="[292,356,1710,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFEE0F9594A1533DD" box="[292,356,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographs of species analyzed in the present study:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC40F95A48E733DD" bold="true" box="[900,918,1709,1733]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFC66F9594F9F33DD" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[930,1262,1709,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC66F9594F0833DD" box="[930,1145,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFB37F95A4F8A33DD" bold="true" box="[1267,1275,1709,1733]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">(</emphasis>
|
||
CNPGG-2393);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFF53F9264BD933F1" bold="true" box="[151,168,1745,1769]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFF7CF926486633F1" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[184,791,1745,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFF7CF9264AD833F1" box="[184,425,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Monanchora arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFE7DF926486133F1" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[441,784,1745,1769]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2204);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC17F926489A33F1" bold="true" box="[979,1003,1745,1769]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFC31F9264BA33215" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bermuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC31F9264F8333F1" box="[1013,1266,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Strongylacidon bermuda</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFAE1F9264BBA3215" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref78070" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipielago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2170);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFE41F9024AEC3215" bold="true" box="[389,413,1781,1805]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFE66F901484A3215" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[418,827,1781,1805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmapsamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anchorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFE66F90149DB3215" box="[418,682,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Desmapsamma anchorata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFD71F90248453215" author="Carter, H." box="[693,820,1781,1805]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="266 - 347" refId="ref74897" refString="Carter, H. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 266 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459039" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2443);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC2AF9024F743215" bold="true" box="[1006,1029,1781,1805]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFBCEF9024AE33229" authority="Rutzler, Maldonado, Piantoni & Riesgo, 2007" authorityName="Rutzler, Maldonado, Piantoni & Riesgo" authorityYear="2007" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFBCEF9024FB83215" box="[1034,1225,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iotrochota arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFB0AF9024AE33229" author="Rutzler, K. & Maldonado, M. & Piantoni, C. & Riesgo, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref80629" refString="Rutzler, K., Maldonado, M., Piantoni, C. & Riesgo, A. (2007 b) Iotrochota revisited: a new sponge and review of species from the western tropical Atlantic (Poecilosclerida: Iotrochotidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 06040" type="journal article" year="2007">Rützler, Maldonado, Piantoni & Riesgo, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2422);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFD83F8EE492B3229" bold="true" box="[583,602,1817,1841]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFDA4F8EE48933229" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[608,994,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFDA4F8EE49DA3229" box="[608,683,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFD7EF8EE48743229" box="[698,773,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFCD7F8EE483F3229" box="[787,846,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">laevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFC9FF8EE48AA3229" author="Carter, H." box="[859,987,1817,1841]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="266 - 347" refId="ref74897" refString="Carter, H. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 266 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459039" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2273);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFB5CF8EE4FDA3229" bold="true" box="[1176,1195,1817,1841]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFB76F8EE492E324D" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxissima" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFB76F8EE4B86324D" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale (Arenochalina) laxissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFEC2F8CA4929324D" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[262,600,1853,1877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2267);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFCDDF8CA4842324D" bold="true" box="[793,819,1853,1877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFCFFF8CA4FB6324D" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1986" box="[827,1223,1853,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFCFFF8CA489D324D" box="[827,1004,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Polymastia tenax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFC30F8CA4FB6324D" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1012,1223,1853,1877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref80076" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali dei Museu civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-22587);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFA48F8CA4EED324D" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1853,1877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFF53F896494D3261" authority="(Wiedenmayer, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,572,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Scopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFF53F8964A283261" box="[151,345,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Scopalina ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFEA3F89649443261" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[359,565,1889,1913]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref82989" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponge of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2183);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFD37F89648773261" bold="true" box="[755,774,1889,1913]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFCC9F8954E5E3261" authority="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler, 2002" authorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" authorityYear="2002" box="[781,1327,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFCC9F89548CF3261" box="[781,958,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Svenzea cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFC01F8964E5E3261" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[965,1327,1889,1913]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref74080" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (2002) Svenzea, a new genus of Dictyonellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) from tropical reef environments, with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology, 71, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 07104007" type="journal article" year="2002">Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG- 2474);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFF25F8724B8A3285" bold="true" box="[225,251,1925,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFEC6F87149CD3285" authority="(Lehnert & van Soest, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[258,700,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFEC6F8714AFE3285" box="[258,399,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Svenzea flava</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFE58F87249C43285" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[412,693,1925,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2288);
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFCB0F87248FA3285" bold="true" box="[884,907,1925,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D34482EFC57F8714E113285" authority="(Alcolado & Gotera, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Alcolado & Gotera" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[915,1376,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D34482EFC57F8714F323285" box="[915,1091,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Svenzea tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D34482EFB95F8724E2B3285" author="Alcolado, P. M. & Gotera, G." box="[1105,1370,1925,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref73987" refString="Alcolado, P. M. & Gotera, G. (1986) Nuevas adiciones a la fauna de poriferos de Cuba. Poeyana, 331, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1986">Alcolado & Gotera, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN- PGG-2272), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates white channels in the choanosomal region). Scale bars, A–L = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D4B4851FF53FD294AE33627" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,734,758]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF53FD294AE33627" blockId="64.[151,1436,734,831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF53FD294A5137EE" bold="true" box="[151,288,734,758]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FEE2FD28485937EE" authority="(Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[294,808,734,758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FEE2FD284AD937EE" box="[294,424,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FE71FD29485037EE" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[437,801,734,758]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref74019" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central West Atlantic Region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FB05FD294FAB37EE" bold="true" box="[1217,1242,734,758]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FEF8FCF54A223602" bold="true" box="[316,339,770,794]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the choanosomal reticulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FD2FFCF548723602" bold="true" box="[747,771,770,794]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C.</emphasis>
|
||
styles and oxeas;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FC7BFCF548A93602" bold="true" box="[959,984,770,794]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF03FC9B49C436D7" blockId="64.[151,1437,876,1407]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF03FC9B4A44369E" bold="true" box="[199,309,876,902]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal skeleton is difficult to discern since there are many blackish granular cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4B4851FB33FC9B4E2E369F" box="[1271,1375,876,903]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosomal skeleton consists of an irregular isotropic reticulation with 1–3 spicules at all sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4B4851FB1FFC674E3036B3" box="[1243,1345,912,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single spicules protrude outside the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4B4851FD84FC4349D936D7" box="[576,680,948,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF03FC2F4878310F" blockId="64.[151,1437,876,1407]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF03FC2F4A4136EA" bold="true" box="[199,304,984,1010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Styles slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4B4851FD09FC2F482436EB" box="[717,853,984,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 190–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FC5BFC2E48B836EB" box="[927,969,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">231</emphasis>
|
||
(36.6)–310/5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FBAAFC2E4FE036EB" box="[1134,1169,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7.7</emphasis>
|
||
(1.3)–10 µm, and oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4B4851FF64FC0B4A58310F" box="[160,297,1020,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@64.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal reticulation; C. styles and oxeas; D. detail of the style and oxea. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454498/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 170–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FEB0FC0A4AEF310F" box="[372,414,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">234</emphasis>
|
||
(42.7)–290/7–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FD81FC0A4919310F" box="[581,616,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.5</emphasis>
|
||
(0.9)–9.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4B4851FF03FBD74E603123" box="[199,1297,1056,1083]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF03FBD74E603123" blockId="64.[151,1437,876,1407]" box="[199,1297,1056,1083]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF03FBD74A103122" bold="true" box="[199,353,1056,1082]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D4B4851FEA3FBD74ACC3122" box="[359,445,1056,1082]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(current record), other countries in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FBECFBD74E743123" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[1064,1285,1056,1083]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref74080" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (2002) Svenzea, a new genus of Dictyonellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) from tropical reef environments, with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology, 71, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 07104007" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FB4DFBD64FB03122" box="[1161,1217,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4B4851FF03FBB2485830F2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF03FBB2485931F6" blockId="64.[151,1437,876,1407]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF03FBB24A4A3147" bold="true" box="[199,315,1093,1119]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FE85FBB24ABF3146" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[321,462,1093,1119]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FE85FBB24ABF3146" box="[321,462,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the smallest spicules in the genus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D4B4851FBECFBB34F0C3147" box="[1064,1149,1092,1119]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="60.[151,239,1005,1029]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of the species of the genus Svenzea that inhabit the tropical western Atlantic with the current records. Micrometric data is presented as minimum–maximum length/minimum–maximum thickness; in µm." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) and a massive habit with volcano-shaped mounds not comparable to the other five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FCDCFB9E48A3319A" box="[792,978,1128,1155]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FCDCFB9E4803319B" box="[792,882,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Svenzea</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FB83FB9E4AAF31BF" authority="Gomez & Calderon-Gutierrez (2020)" authorityName="Gomez & Calderon-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="germanyanezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FB83FB9E4E34319A" box="[1095,1349,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Svenzea germanyanezi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FA8FFB9E4AAF31BF" author="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref76306" refString="Gomez, P. & Calderon-Gutierrez, F. (2020) Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico, with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges. Zootaxa, 4803 (1), 125 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a conical shape, it differs in its choanosomal skeleton composed by a subisodictial network, formed by unispicular or occasionally paucispicular tracts. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FC2AFB464FDF31D2" box="[1006,1198,1201,1227]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="germanyanezy">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FC2AFB464FDF31D2" box="[1006,1198,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. germanyanezy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stygobiont,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4B4851FA9EFB474EED31D3" box="[1370,1436,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FEEDFB224A0331F6" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[297,370,1237,1263]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FEEDFB224A0331F6" box="[297,370,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. zeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a coral reef dweller,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4B4851FDBCFB2249AA31F7" box="[632,731,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF03FB0E49A83067" blockId="64.[151,1437,876,1407]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FF03FB0E4A27300A" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[199,342,1273,1299]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF03FB0E4A27300A" box="[199,342,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FCADFB0F4F38300B" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[873,1097,1272,1299]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref74080" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (2002) Svenzea, a new genus of Dictyonellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) from tropical reef environments, with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology, 71, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 07104007" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FC0FFB0E488C300A" box="[971,1021,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FB99FB0F4E4D300B" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[1117,1340,1272,1299]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FB73FB0E4F98300A" box="[1207,1257,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred the species to the GoM, but their reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4B4851FD64FAEB48F4302F" author="Alvarez, B. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[672,901,1308,1335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref74019" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central West Atlantic Region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FCC5FAEA4842302E" box="[769,819,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the source for that record is mistaken, as no mention of the Gulf is made for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FE39FAB749ED3042" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[509,668,1344,1370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FE39FAB749ED3042" box="[509,668,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pseudaxinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FD03FAB649853042" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[711,756,1345,1370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FD03FAB649853042" box="[711,756,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">zeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the latter authors. Accordingly, the specimen studied here constitute the first record of the species in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4B4851FF53FA27485830F2" blockId="64.[151,809,1488,1515]" box="[151,809,1488,1515]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4B4851FF53FA27485830F2" bold="true" box="[151,809,1488,1515]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4B4851FF28FA27485830F2" authority="Chombard & Boury-Esnault, 1999" authorityName="Chombard & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1999" box="[236,809,1488,1515]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |