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<mods:title id="4F8B53482D77370C9075E55E68CD8AF6">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="110587B34D2F4835FF53FE2D4996325A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D2F4835FF53FE2D4996325A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D2F4835FF53FE2D4996325A" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2F4835FF53FE2D4A983701" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF53FE2D49BB34EC" blockId="36.[151,714,474,537]" box="[151,714,474,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="C25B81C94D2F4835FF53FE2D49BB34EC" bold="true" box="[151,714,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FF53FE2D49BB34EC" ID-CoL="6L9HY" authority="(Hechtel, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,714,474,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF53FE2D49BB34EC" bold="true" box="[151,714,474,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF53FE2D4A6134ED" bold="true" box="[151,272,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FEE5FE2D4AFC34ED" bold="true" box="[289,397,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE5AFE2D497734ED" bold="true" box="[414,518,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">caerulea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FDD1FE2D49B334EC" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[533,706,474,500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref77037" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF53FE084A983701" blockId="36.[151,714,474,537]" box="[151,489,511,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2F4835FF53FE084B863701" box="[151,247,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tables 6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2F4835FEC7FE084A623701" box="[259,275,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexicos Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2F4835FEE4FE084AC33701" box="[288,434,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-244@36.[151,1435,885,1414]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region; B. transversal section of the skeleton of the choanosomal region; C. oxeas, and sigmas. Scale bars: AB = 250 µm; C = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454438/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 29AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2F4835FE79FE084A983701" box="[445,489,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia &amp; Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, AO = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">36L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF53FDB148B937D5" blockId="36.[151,1436,582,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF53FDB14AA03778" bold="true" box="[151,465,582,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FE13FDB048EF3779" authority="Hechtel (1965: 30)" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1965" box="[471,926,582,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Sigmadocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE13FDB049B23779" box="[471,707,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sigmadocia caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FD0DFDB048EF3779" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[713,926,582,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref77037" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel (1965: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FC6CFDB04FDE3779" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[936,1199,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FC6CFDB04FDE3779" box="[936,1199,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona coerulescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FB7FFDB04A59379D" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulescens" subGenus="Reniera">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB7FFDB04E5A3779" box="[1211,1323,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FAFEFDB04EE23778" box="[1338,1427,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reniera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF53FD9C4A59379D" box="[151,296,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">coerulescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FEF3FD9C4802379E" authority=": Gomez (2007: 63)" authorityName="Gomez" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2007" box="[311,883,619,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FEF3FD9C4AD6379D" box="[311,423,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE7CFD9C496C379D" box="[440,541,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FDEBFD9C49E0379D" box="[559,657,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">caerulea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FD65FD9C4802379E" author="Gomez, P." box="[673,883,619,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref76106" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos Registros de Especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Jimenez-Hernandez, M. J.; Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Ortiz-Lozano, L. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 51 - 72." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez (2007: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FCBBFD9C4F1F379D" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" box="[895,1134,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Sigmadocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FCBBFD9C4F1F379D" box="[895,1134,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sigmadocia caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FB62FD9C4EE5379D" box="[1190,1428,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Sigmadocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB62FD9C4EE5379D" box="[1190,1428,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sigmadocia coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: see references compiled in de
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FE26FD7849DE37B1" author="Weerdt" box="[482,687,655,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000: 29)</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FD7EFD784FFA37B1" authority=": de Weerdt (2000: 29)" authorityName="de Weerdt" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2000" box="[698,1163,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FD7EFD7848E037B1" box="[698,913,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona caerulea</emphasis>
: de
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FC7AFD784FFA37B1" author="Weerdt" box="[958,1163,655,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FB51FD784EED37B1" author="Hajdu, E. &amp; Peixinho, S. &amp; Fernandez, J. C." box="[1173,1436,655,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Hajdu
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB1BFD784E6737B1" box="[1247,1302,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 180)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FF03FD444AA437D5" author="Bispo, A. &amp; Correia, M. D. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[199,469,691,717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="237 - 249" refId="ref74297" refString="Bispo, A., Correia, M. D. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2016) Two new shallow-water species of Haliclona from north-eastern Brazil (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96, 237 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315414000344" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bispo
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FECBFD444A3637D5" box="[271,327,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 241)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FE24FD4448B537D5" authority=": Perez et al. (2017: 10)" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2017" box="[480,964,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE24FD4449C837D5" box="[480,697,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona coerulea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FD0CFD4448B537D5" author="Perez, T. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Ruiz, C. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Thacker, R. W. &amp; Carteron, S. &amp; Tollu, G. &amp; Pouget-Cuvelier, A. &amp; Thelamon, P. &amp; Marechal, J. P. &amp; Thomas, O. P. &amp; Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N." box="[712,964,691,717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="0173859" refId="ref79850" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. V., Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pérez
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FCC9FD44483437D5" box="[781,837,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2F4835FF03FD204A5E3645" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF03FD204ABF37E9" blockId="36.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[199,462,726,753]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D2F4835FF03FD204ABB37E9" box="[199,458,726,753]" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF03FD204A1737E8" bold="true" box="[199,358,726,753]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="461788074D2F4835FF03FD204A7337E9" box="[199,258,727,753]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2F4835FEA8FD204ABB37E9" box="[364,458,727,753]" name="Jamaica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF03FD0D4A5E3645" blockId="36.[151,1436,582,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF03FD0D4ADE360C" bold="true" box="[199,431,762,788]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D2F4835FE71FD0C4A3C3621" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="2" latitude="19.19083" location="Hornos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.11777" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
CNPGG-2396,
<location id="9C73607E4D2F4835FDA6FD0C49C5360D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D2F4835FF53FE2D4996325A:9C73607E4D2F4835FDA6FD0C49C5360D" box="[610,692,763,789]" latitude="19.19083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.11777" name="Hornos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hornos</location>
reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2F4835FD37FD0C480E360D" box="[755,895,763,789]" degrees="19.19083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="19.19083">19.19083°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2F4835FC55FD0C4F54360E" box="[913,1061,763,790]" degrees="96.11777" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-96.11777">96.11777°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="1281D1964D2F4835FBF2FD0C4FCA360D" box="[1078,1211,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.2">
<quantity id="5E549B404D2F4835FBF2FD0C4F04360D" box="[1078,1141,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.2">2.2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="345953734D2F4835FB38FD0C4EE9360D" box="[1276,1432,763,789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
,
<date id="ED1210654D2F4835FF53FCE84A3C3621" box="[151,333,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-08-27">
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D2F4835FF53FCE84A3C3621" box="[151,333,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-08-27">27 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D2F4835FE9EFCE84A5A3645" collectingDate="2018-08-28" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" country="Iceland" elevation="7" latitude="19.19844" location="Verde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.06863" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
CNPGG-2421,
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2F4835FDCDFCE849403621" box="[521,561,799,825]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location id="9C73607E4D2F4835FDFDFCE8490B3621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D2F4835FF53FE2D4996325A:9C73607E4D2F4835FDFDFCE8490B3621" box="[569,634,799,825]" country="Iceland" latitude="19.19844" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.06863" name="Verde" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Verde</location>
reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2F4835FD7AFCE8483B3621" box="[702,842,799,825]" degrees="19.19844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="19.19844">19.19844°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2F4835FC9AFCE848833622" box="[862,1010,799,826]" degrees="96.06863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-96.06863">96.06863°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="1281D1964D2F4835FBC3FCE84FE03621" box="[1031,1169,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="7.3">
<quantity id="5E549B404D2F4835FBC3FCE84F393621" box="[1031,1096,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="7.3">7.3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="345953734D2F4835FB12FCE84E053621" box="[1238,1396,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
,
<date id="ED1210654D2F4835FA44FCE84A5A3645" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-08-28">
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D2F4835FA44FCE84A5A3645" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-08-28">28 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CDD3662D4D2F4835FF53FA6A495730E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454438/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1437,1461]" targetBox="[151,1435,885,1414]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF53FA6A495730E6" blockId="36.[151,1437,1437,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF53FA6A4A5030AE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1437,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FEEDFA69487A30AE" authority="(Hechtel, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[297,779,1438,1462]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FEEDFA694AFF30AE" box="[297,398,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE5BFA694A8B30AE" box="[415,506,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FDCEFA69491230AE" box="[522,611,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">caerulea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FDB6FA69487530AE" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[626,772,1438,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref77037" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(CNPGG-2396), skeleton and spicules:
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB6FFA6A4FB530AD" bold="true" box="[1195,1220,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FDDEFA35494030C2" bold="true" box="[538,561,1474,1498]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
transversal section of the skeleton of the choanosomal region;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB78FA364FA530C1" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1473,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
oxeas, and sigmas. Scale bars: AB = 250 µm; C = 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2F4835FF03F9DB4ADC3372" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF03F9DB4ADC3372" blockId="36.[151,1437,1580,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF03F9DB4A10335E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2F4835FEA3F9DB4ACC335E" box="[359,445,1580,1606]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FE0FF9DB492E335E" author="Gomez, P." box="[459,607,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref76106" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos Registros de Especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Jimenez-Hernandez, M. J.; Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Ortiz-Lozano, L. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 51 - 72." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez 2007</bibRefCitation>
; current records),
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2F4835FCEDF9DB4815335E" box="[809,868,1580,1606]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FCB7F9DB4F6F335F" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[883,1054,1580,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref73850" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologica, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
), other Caribbean Sea countries to
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2F4835FF53F9A74BAA3372" box="[151,219,1616,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Weerdt de 2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2F4835FF03F9834996325A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="991336A54D2F4835FF03F9834996325A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1580,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FF03F9834A4A3396" bold="true" box="[199,315,1652,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FE85F98349E63396" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[321,663,1652,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE85F9834AC03396" box="[321,433,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FE05F98349573396" box="[449,550,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FDF1F98349E63396" box="[565,663,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a combination of shape, bright blue color, skeletal architecture, and the presence of sigmas 1530 µm long, which distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FBF9F96F4BAC33CE" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="piscaderaensis" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FBF9F96F4FDC33AA" box="[1085,1197,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FB79F96F4E5333AA" box="[1213,1314,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FAF7F96F4BAC33CE" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">piscaderaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also with sigmas, but smaller (712.5 µm) (de
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FD3FF94B48E133CE" author="Weerdt" box="[763,912,1724,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2F4835FC67F94B4FC333CE" box="[931,1202,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FC67F94B4F6633CE" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[931,1047,1724,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Haliclona</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2F4835FBE5F94B4FC333CE" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1057,1202,1724,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">(S.) caerulea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has only been registered for the GoM from the
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D2F4835FE12F917494833E2" box="[470,569,1760,1786]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
reefs (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FD4CF917486C33E2" author="Gomez, P." box="[648,797,1760,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref76106" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos Registros de Especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Jimenez-Hernandez, M. J.; Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Ortiz-Lozano, L. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 51 - 72." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FCEEF917481533E2" author="Gomez, P." box="[810,868,1760,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref76179" refString="Gomez, P. (2011) Esponjas marinas y de agua dulce. In: Cruz, A. (Ed.), La biodiversidad en Veracruz: Estudio de Estado. Vol II. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Ecologia, Veracruz, pp. 217 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
; this work). De
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2F4835FBDFF9174FCF33E2" author="Weerdt" box="[1051,1214,1760,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
has mentioned that the predominant environment of the species lies in the roots of mangroves and in waters shallower than
<specimenCount id="8FAAFD2C4D2F4835FAD3F8F34E273206" box="[1303,1366,1796,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
<quantity id="5E549B404D2F4835FAD3F8F34E233206" box="[1303,1362,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
In the GoM, the species is known from shallow coral reefs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>