291 lines
39 KiB
XML
291 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E18A8CD1E192245E1F72CAF9846552C2">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E340EE5809179FFA2A7C360DAAED7CA">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="062B808B9C883E38FD052551C922FAAD" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB747A0CE7313B681DCF42E6C5E2A974">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="110587B34D184805FF53F91649CD33B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D184805FF53F91649CD33B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D184805FF53F91649CD33B8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D184802FF53F9164A803207" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D184802FF53F916481F33E3" blockId="19.[151,878,1761,1824]" box="[151,878,1761,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D184802FF53F916481F33E3" bold="true" box="[151,878,1761,1788]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FF53F916481F33E3" ID-CoL="46H96" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,878,1761,1788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FF53F916481F33E3" bold="true" box="[151,878,1761,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FF53F9164AB533E4" bold="true" box="[151,452,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neofibularia nolitangere</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D184802FE17F916481733E3" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[467,870,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D184802FF53F8F24A803207" blockId="19.[151,878,1761,1824]" box="[151,497,1797,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D184802FF53F8F24B863207" box="[151,247,1797,1823]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D184802FEC7F8F14A623238" box="[259,275,1798,1824]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D184802FEE4F8F24AC03207" box="[288,433,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal region; C. strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D184802FE79F8F24A803207" box="[445,497,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG- 2297); B. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2373); C. Agelas dispar Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2007); D. Agelas schmidtii Wilson, 1902 (CNPGG-2285);E. Agelas sventres Lehnert & van Soest, 1996 (CNPGG-2285); F. Agelas wiedenmayeri Alcolado, 1984 (CNPGG-2476); G. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2211); H. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2407); I. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2240); J. Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (CNPGG-2283); K. Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2171); L. Myrmekioderma rea (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2261); M. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206); N. Desmanthus meandroides van Soest & Hajdu, 2000 (CNPGG-2389); O. Cliona aprica Pang, 1973 (CNPGG-2298). Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454412/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D184802FF53F8BA4A4732CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="991336A54D184802FF53F8BA4A4732CB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1869,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FF53F8BA4AA5327F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1869,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FE1FF8BA4FD6327F" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864: 82)" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1864" box="[475,1191,1869,1895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FE1FF8BA4987327F" box="[475,758,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphimedon nolitangere</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D184802FD3AF8BA4FD6327F" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[766,1191,1869,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864: 82)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FB77F8BA4E1D327F" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1203,1388,1869,1895]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="massa">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FB77F8BA4E1D327F" box="[1203,1388,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fibularia massa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FABEF8B94A263293" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Fibulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FABEF8B94A263293" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fibulia nolitangere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FEA1F88649DE3293" box="[357,687,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FEA1F88649763293" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[357,519,1905,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Fibulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">Fibulia massa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FDD6F88649DE3293" authorityName="Arnesen" authorityYear="1903" box="[530,687,1905,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">Gellius massa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FD79F88648E93293" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[701,920,1905,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FD79F88648E93293" box="[701,920,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neofibularia massa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FC0AF8864E1B3293" authority="nolitangere" box="[974,1386,1905,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="nolitangere" subSpecies="nolitangere">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FC0AF8864E1B3293" box="[974,1386,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neofibularia nolitangere nolitangere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: see references compiled in
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D184802FE64F861490432A8" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[416,629,1941,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref76985" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1967) Revision of Neofibularia (Porifera, Demospongiae), a genus of toxic sponges from the West Indies and Australia. Postilla, 113, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9000" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman (1967: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D184802FD45F8624E7B32A8" authority=", Hajdu & van Soest (2002: 648)" authorityName="Hajdu & van Soest" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="2002" box="[641,1290,1941,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FD45F86248E932B7" box="[641,920,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neofibularia nolitangere</emphasis>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D184802FC63F8624E7B32A8" author="Hajdu, E. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[935,1290,1941,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="642 - 650" refId="ref76728" refString="Hajdu, E. & van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. pp. 642 - 650. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 642 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 69" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hajdu & van Soest (2002: 648)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D184802FA86F8624A4232CB" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. V. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="0173859" refId="ref79850" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. V., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FA4CF8614BC532CB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017: 11)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D184805FF03F82A4ADE35CD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D184802FF03F82A4A8232EF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1869,2039]" box="[199,499,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D184802FF03F82A4A9E32EF" box="[199,495,2013,2039]" location="St. Thomas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D184802FF03F82A4A1732EF" bold="true" box="[199,358,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D184802FF03F82A4A7332EF" box="[199,258,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D184802FEA8F82A4A9E32EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D184805FF53F91649CD33B8:9C73607E4D184802FEA8F82A4A9E32EF" box="[364,495,2013,2039]" name="St. Thomas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">St. Thomas</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FF614ADE35CD" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FF614AC235A8" bold="true" box="[199,435,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D1F4805FE79FF604ADA35CD" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="7" latitude="20.20183" location="Arcas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.97583" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
CNPGG-2206,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D1F4805FDA9FF6049D935A9" box="[621,680,151,177]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D1F4805FD74FF60498035A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D184805FF53F91649CD33B8:9C73607E4D1F4805FD74FF60498035A9" box="[688,753,151,177]" latitude="20.20183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.97583" name="Arcas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Cayo">Arcas</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D1F4805FCFCFF6048B435A9" box="[824,965,151,177]" degrees="20.20183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="20.20183">20.20183°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D1F4805FC1EFF614F1F35A9" box="[986,1134,150,177]" degrees="91.97583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-91.97583">91.97583°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D1F4805FB40FF604E6035A9" box="[1156,1297,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="6.7">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D1F4805FB40FF604FB635A9" box="[1156,1223,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="6.7">6.7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D1F4805FA9DFF604B9A35CD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D1F4805FF32FF4C4ADA35CD" box="[246,427,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D1F4805FF32FF4C4ADA35CD" box="[246,427,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-08-20">20 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D1F4805FF03FF294F5B3701" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FF294A07347D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FF294A2835E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive habit, growing in laterally fused tubes, sometimes volcano-shaped with an apical depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FF11FEF44A333406" box="[213,322,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG- 2297); B. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2373); C. Agelas dispar Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2007); D. Agelas schmidtii Wilson, 1902 (CNPGG-2285);E. Agelas sventres Lehnert & van Soest, 1996 (CNPGG-2285); F. Agelas wiedenmayeri Alcolado, 1984 (CNPGG-2476); G. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2211); H. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2407); I. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2240); J. Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (CNPGG-2283); K. Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2171); L. Myrmekioderma rea (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2261); M. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206); N. Desmanthus meandroides van Soest & Hajdu, 2000 (CNPGG-2389); O. Cliona aprica Pang, 1973 (CNPGG-2298). Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
||
); the largest specimen measures up to 22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D1F4805FCEDFEF448003405" box="[809,881,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface hispid, slightly rugose. Oscules are wide and oval-shaped up to
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D1F4805FE5CFED04AA13459" box="[408,464,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FD68FED049883458" box="[684,761,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
dark red-brown and beige after fixation. The consistency is crumbly and brittle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FE994AD834B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FE994A443490" bold="true" box="[199,309,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Irregular reticulation of fibers cored by several spicules projecting out the fibers; meshes 200 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FECCFE644AEC34B5" box="[264,413,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal region; C. strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FE414F5B3701" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FE414A4134C8" bold="true" box="[199,304,438,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Strongyles slightly curved 270–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FC88FE4148FA34C8" box="[844,907,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">317.6</emphasis>
|
||
(27.48)–350/8–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FB80FE404F0434C9" box="[1092,1141,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1.5)–12 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FAE1FE404EFE34C9" box="[1317,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal region; C. strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microscleres: straight microxeas 110–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FD8FFE2D490234EC" box="[587,627,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">116</emphasis>
|
||
(4.1)–120/8–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FCCAFE2C484E34ED" box="[782,831,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1.5)–12 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FC2FFE2C4F2634ED" box="[1003,1111,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal region; C. strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FB93FE2C4F1034ED" box="[1111,1121,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,569,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[151,1436,561,1504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities explored in this study in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The localities include 16 coral reefs from Veracruz to Campeche Bank and one station in the Chelem lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454382/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); raphides occurring singly 100–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF0BFE084B883701" box="[207,249,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">107</emphasis>
|
||
(6.7)–115/2–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FE55FE084AC53701" box="[401,436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.3</emphasis>
|
||
(0.5)–2.4 µm; sigmas 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FD18FE0849893701" box="[732,760,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17</emphasis>
|
||
(1.95)–20 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FC6DFE084F7F3701" box="[937,1038,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-162@20.[151,1435,561,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the choanosomal region; C. strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D1F4805FBCAFE084F6C3701" box="[1038,1053,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2297), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region, upper side; C. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454384/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D1F4805FF53FBAE484831A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454406/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1113,1137]" targetBox="[151,1435,561,1090]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF53FBAE484831A2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1113,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF53FBAE4A6E316A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1113,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D1F4805FEE0FBAD480C316A" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[292,893,1114,1138]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FEE0FBAD496E316A" box="[292,543,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neofibularia nolitangere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FDEFFBAD4807316A" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[555,886,1114,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2206), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FAD4FBAE4E583169" bold="true" box="[1296,1321,1113,1137]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FE43FB894AEF318E" bold="true" box="[391,414,1150,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the choanosomal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FD39FB8A4867318D" bold="true" box="[765,790,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
strongyles, microxeas (1, black arrow), raphides and sigmas (2, white arrow). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C–F = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D1F4805FF03FB124906303A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FB124906303A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1253,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FB124A1031E7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D1F4805FEADFB124ACE31E7" box="[361,447,1253,1279]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(current records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D1F4805FD51FB12498F31E7" box="[661,766,1253,1279]" name="Bahamas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D1F4805FCC8FB12484131E7" box="[780,816,1253,1279]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D1F4805FC84FB12489E31E7" box="[832,1007,1253,1279]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D1F4805FC38FB124F3E3018" box="[1020,1103,1253,1280]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FB48FB124E3C3018" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[1164,1357,1253,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref77918" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1936, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), other countries in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FE38FAFF491A303A" author="Zea, S." box="[508,619,1288,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref83258" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas - INVEMAR, Santa Marta, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D1F4805FF03FADC49CD33B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FADC4FAF30EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1253,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF03FADC4A4A305D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1323,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FE87FADC4A86305D" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[323,503,1322,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref76985" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1967) Revision of Neofibularia (Porifera, Demospongiae), a genus of toxic sponges from the West Indies and Australia. Postilla, 113, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9000" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D1F4805FD36FADD4F78305C" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[754,1033,1322,1348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FD36FADD4F78305C" box="[754,1033,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neofibularia nolitangere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where sigmas had been overlooked by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FF1FFABA4ADA3070" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[219,427,1357,1384]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref77918" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1936, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and found them. These specimens perfectly matched additional materials from the former author, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FEDDFA874AB13093" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[281,448,1392,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref77037" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
before him, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D1F4805FD3EFA8748263092" box="[762,855,1392,1418]" name="Jamaica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the presence of dermatitis-producing toxins. Specimens described here possess all three categories of microscleres, although the similar lengths of raphides and microxea raises the possibility of the former being merely juveniles of the latter. Contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D1F4805FB12FA424EED30C8" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[1238,1436,1461,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref76985" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1967) Revision of Neofibularia (Porifera, Demospongiae), a genus of toxic sponges from the West Indies and Australia. Postilla, 113, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9000" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman’s (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report, we could not see distinctly arranged trichodragmas for either category, much the less both.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF03FA0C4FB2332F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1253,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Ours is the first record of this species in the SGoM. It was formerly known from the northern part of the GoM, in particular from Florida, as well as from the Caribbean (widely distributed) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D1F4805FBEFF9EA4FCF332F" box="[1067,1214,1565,1591]" name="Bahamas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D1F4805FF53F97149CD33B8" blockId="20.[151,700,1670,1697]" box="[151,700,1670,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D1F4805FF53F97149CD33B8" bold="true" box="[151,700,1670,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D1F4805FF28F97149CD33B8" authority="Morrow & Cardenas, 2015" authorityName="Morrow & Cardenas" authorityYear="2015" box="[236,700,1670,1697]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Bubarida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |