141 lines
17 KiB
XML
141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8F93F5830366D212ECC2A8151E910BDF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29492" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce956d22-dae0-4074-9ee7-b734852d8d21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439403" ID-ZooBank="7939D696-DDA0-46D6-BE0A-94D7A7CB51A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538338998268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlynarek, Julia J. & Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2018" docId="03E187C6FF99412DFF72FB87FC5BB206" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alombus Becker 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD8FFBEFF924121FFE5FFD8FFB1B346" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revised classification of the tribe Elachipterini (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698557965645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="79CE59D9FA19963DEF3DD007B48D8541" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2C81220F7C7CF18C41F5D062A146409">
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<mods:title id="E9CE4721CCF3C222F602FAE389EF23C3">Phylogeny and revised classification of the tribe Elachipterini (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27193416840D16F0AAC27C352C367D4A">Mlynarek, Julia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C00B4D3D37BF2B7ABD9C39F45176F9FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="185318C518C673BA7EF128701124AF9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA5D1971AEA930406E8FAA5B8E07B66">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="137A7A0D8DB1515DC03AD51D4AF845CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98F6465DA15E09C02ADCC406C4493406">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34B82324799F5E9992696FE03767CEB4">
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<mods:date id="BF7808E59B58F01C61CABA9863501C85">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1D3A169E7CBC111651B3B993A2832DC">2018-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9586DF568F9A7FC32FE980333C08CF2C">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8000FB73A6DD34AE6431C9FA38802C0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1323DF062A21B00316463E4931727C1C" type="CLB-Dataset">29492</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFCD35E98E09E21D83E31C9A08DBBA9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187C6FF99412DFF72FB87FC5BB206" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C6FF99412DFF72FB87FC5BB206" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187C6FF99412DFF72FB87FC5BB206" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C352655BFF99412AFF72FB87FEE1B7DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF72FB87FE19B73C" blockId="11.[151,424,1119,1179]" box="[151,424,1119,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BF81BCFF99412AFF72FB87FE19B73C" bold="true" box="[151,424,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFF72FB87FE19B73C" ID-CoL="SSR" authority="Becker, 1914" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,424,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Alombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFF72FB87FE19B73C" bold="true" box="[151,424,1119,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFF72FB87FEB3B73F" bold="true" box="[151,258,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alombus</emphasis>
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Becker, 1914
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF72FB5AFEE1B7DD" blockId="11.[151,424,1119,1179]" box="[151,336,1154,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFF7AFB5AFEAEB7DD" box="[159,287,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,328,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,151,1218]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Alombus seminitidus. 11. Antenna; 12. Scutellum, dorsal; 13. Male genitalia, posterior; 14. Male genitalia, lateral; 15. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cerci; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFECEFB5AFEF9B7DD" box="[299,328,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57. 56" captionStartId="25.[151,264,727,749]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,223,694]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1437,193,705]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. 56. Alombus seminitidus: habitus; 57. Sepsidoscinis maculipennis: habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439437/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352655BFF99412AFF72FB12FBB1B7A6" box="[151,1024,1226,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF72FB12FBB1B7A6" blockId="11.[151,1024,1226,1248]" box="[151,1024,1226,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFF72FB12FE03B7A6" ID-CoL="SSR" authority="Becker, 1914: 129" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,434,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Alombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFF72FB12FF41B7A6" box="[151,240,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alombus</emphasis>
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Becker, 1914: 129
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFDAEFB12FCCAB7A6" ID-CoL="C4FP" authority="Becker, 1914" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1914" box="[587,891,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Alombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFDAEFB12FD5EB7A6" box="[587,751,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alombus politus</emphasis>
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Becker, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352655BFF99412AFF72FAD5FBACB60C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF72FAD5FBACB60C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1293,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFF72FAD5FEA0B660" bold="true" box="[151,273,1293,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very small, black
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFE02FAD5FDC2B660" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[487,627,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
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with wings and halteres completely absent, reduced bristling, one long posterior notopleural, very small scutellum, syntergite 1+2 large and sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352655BFF99412DFF22FA8DFE88B3BE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF22FA8DFC5FB564" blockId="11.[151,1437,1293,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF99412AFF22FA8DFEE8B628" bold="true" box="[199,345,1365,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFE85FA8DFE5FB628" box="[352,494,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFE1FFA8DFD3BB628" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[506,650,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
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. Vertex rounded in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFC1BFA8DFBE2B628" box="[1022,1107,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57. 56" captionStartId="25.[151,264,727,749]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,223,694]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1437,193,705]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. 56. Alombus seminitidus: habitus; 57. Sepsidoscinis maculipennis: habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439437/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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); frontal triangle shining and bare; frons bare to microtomentose; cephalic chaetotaxy: long peristomal bristles, cruciate short postocellar bristles, cruciate short ocellar bristles, long outer vertical bristles, interfrontal setulae on margin of frontal triangle, orbital bristles reclinate, of equal size; eye sparsely and microscopically pubescent; gena narrow, vibrissal angle rounded, indistinct; face flat, wide, carina absent; first flagellomere round-reniform, higher than wide, arista longer than width of frons, and slender (
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFDEFF9D1FDEDB564" box="[522,604,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,328,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,151,1218]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Alombus seminitidus. 11. Antenna; 12. Scutellum, dorsal; 13. Male genitalia, posterior; 14. Male genitalia, lateral; 15. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cerci; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); proboscis and palpus short, black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF22F9F6FD90B5BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1293,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Scutum as wide as long; thoracic chaetotaxy: 0 anterior, 1 posterior notopleural, 0 postsutural supra-alar bristle, 1 dorsocentral bristle; scutellum rounded dorsally, triangular, usually wider than long, inclined at a 45° angle with scutum (
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFE6FF9ADFE54B5C8" box="[394,485,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,328,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,151,1218]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Alombus seminitidus. 11. Antenna; 12. Scutellum, dorsal; 13. Male genitalia, posterior; 14. Male genitalia, lateral; 15. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cerci; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); 1 pair long apical scutellar bristles, 0–1 pair lateral scutellar bristles almost indistinguishable. Wing and halteres absent. Legs slender; male femoral organ present as two rows of 3–5 tubercles; small, apical ventral spur on mid tibia; hind tibial spur absent; tibial organ oval, sometimes very narrow, 0.2–0.25 times length of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF22F8DDFBADB404" blockId="11.[151,1437,1293,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Abdominal tergites setulose laterally and with sparse setae posteriorly, mostly shining, large; sternites small, with sparse setae; male spiracles
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<quantity id="4CB09B35FF99412AFDEFF8F1FDE0B404" box="[522,593,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
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membrane near lateral margin of tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF99412AFF22F895FBABB4B0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1293,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Male postabdomen: pregenital sclerites narrow; spiracles 6 and
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<quantity id="4CB09B35FF99412AFC4EF896FC68B420" box="[939,985,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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membrane ventral to lateral margin of dorsal sclerite; epandrium rounded, usually higher than long in lateral view and wider than high in posterior view; surstylus simple, clavate or quadrate; hypandrium closed posteriorly; pregonite fused with postgonite, weakly sclerotized; basiphallus elongate, weakly sclerotized; distiphallus short, membranous; phallapodeme simple; phallic
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF99412AFF0FF805FE99B4B0" box="[234,296,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Anatrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guide">guide</taxonomicName>
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sclerotized; cercus small, round, projecting ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13732A55FF99412AFC6EF805FBBCB4B0" box="[907,1037,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,328,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,151,1218]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Alombus seminitidus. 11. Antenna; 12. Scutellum, dorsal; 13. Male genitalia, posterior; 14. Male genitalia, lateral; 15. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cerci; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF9E412DFF22FF4FFC77B3F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,966,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia not modified, cerci separate, cylindrical, setulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF9E412DFF22FF64FE88B3BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF9E412DFF22FF64FE40B393" bold="true" box="[199,497,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF9E412DFD9DFF64FD6BB393" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1914" box="[632,730,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Alombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF9E412DFD9DFF64FD6BB393" box="[632,730,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to the Afrotropical region, at high elevations in central Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352655BFF9E412DFF22FEDCFC5BB206" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF9E412DFF22FEDCFC5BB206" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF9E412DFF22FEDCFE8AB25B" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF9E412DFEA7FEDCFE15B25B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1914" box="[322,420,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Alombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF9E412DFEA7FEDCFE15B25B" box="[322,420,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus of highly modified chloropids, primarily because of the complete loss of wings. However, its monophyly and family placement have never been questioned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |