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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334446" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. & Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B71FFF5FCFDFD0615F74950" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Megarididae McAtee and Malloch Historical" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="968" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>932</mods:start>
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<mods:end>976</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B71FFF5FCFDFD0615F74950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B71FFF5FCFDFD0615F74950" lastPageNumber="968" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="968" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[836,1474,640,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
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<taxonomicName authority="McAtee and Malloch Historical" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch Historical" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
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<heading bold="true" box="[836,1284,640,664]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" reason="0">MEGARIDIDAE McAtee and Malloch</heading>
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Historical
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: This exclusively Neotropical and monogeneric taxon includes 16 species. Recognized as a subfamily of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" box="[1029,1186,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R." box="[1230,1473,732,756]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="1 - 21" part="72" refId="ref30787" refString="McAtee, W. L., Malloch, J. R., 1928. Synopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 72, 1 - 21." title="Synopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae" type="journal article" year="1928">McAtee and Malloch</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[836,1474,640,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
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(1928), it was raised to family status by
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<bibRefCitation author="McDonald, F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="J. NY Entomol. Soc." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="42 - 54" part="87" refId="ref30965" refString="McDonald, F. J. D., 1979. A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee and Malloch and Canopidae Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea. J. NY Entomol. Soc. 87, 42 - 54." title="A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee and Malloch and Canopidae Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea" type="journal article" year="1979">
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<collectingCountry box="[1349,1473,762,786]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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(1979)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who studied the genitalia of both sexes of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee and Malloch Historical" box="[836,983,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[999,1125,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canopidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1197,1353,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
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, and concluded that the well-developed scutellum in the three taxa represents only superficial resemblance. The simple nature of several structures of the genitalia, which might well be interpreted as derived loss conditions, caused
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<bibRefCitation author="Rolston, L. H. & McDonald, F. J. D." box="[836,1220,976,1000]" journalOrPublisher="NY Entomol. Soc." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="189 - 207" part="87" refId="ref31389" refString="Rolston, L. H., McDonald, F. J. D., 1979. Keys and diagnoses for the families of Western Hemisphere Pentatomoidea, subfamilies of Pentatomidae and tribes of Pentatominae (Hemiptera). J. NY Entomol. Soc. 87, 189 - 207." title="Keys and diagnoses for the families of Western Hemisphere Pentatomoidea, subfamilies of Pentatomidae and tribes of Pentatominae (Hemiptera). J" type="journal article" year="1979">
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Rolston and
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<collectingCountry box="[1006,1131,976,1000]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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(1979)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to believe that the megaridids probably represent an early offshoot from the pentatomoid line of evolution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[836,1474,640,1550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
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<emphasis box="[862,1061,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Analytical result:</emphasis>
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The data adduced in the present study for relationships of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1126,1218,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1126,1218,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not as complete as those for
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[954,1050,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" genus="Canopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[954,1050,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Canopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because we were unable to obtain specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1003,1095,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1003,1095,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suitable for DNA sequencing. Because the association of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1152,1244,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1152,1244,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
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in our morphological (
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<figureCitation box="[1149,1275,1220,1244]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[135,168,1840,1859]" captionStartId-1="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionStartId-2="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1414,184,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[194,1323,183,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Fig. 42. Strict consensus of 96 most parsimonious trees for full-taxon morphological data set, with unsupported nodes supressed. Length = 207; consistency index = 42; retention index = 86. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-2="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968609" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
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) and some of the total evidence 92-taxon analyses (
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<figureCitation box="[1226,1352,1251,1275]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionStartId-1="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
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) is largely based on body form; a sequence data set for this taxon would go some distance toward producing a more credible result regarding its placement within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
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. Certainly in the cases of
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[1279,1375,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" genus="Canopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1279,1375,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Canopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[836,992,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
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, the DNA sequence data suggest that body shape alone is misleading with regard to the establishment of phylogenetic affinities. In lieu of the acquisition of additional data, we continue to maintain
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[836,928,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[836,928,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the family level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |