185 lines
30 KiB
XML
185 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.4417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58039a1f-b9d0-4c93-b627-410c6decc440" ID-PMC="PMC5822849" ID-PubMed="29479504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097200" checkinTime="1519205475471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jonathan P. Tennant, Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza & Matthew Baron" docDate="2018" docId="03FE9007FFA28310FE21F8AA7EECD06E" docLanguage="en" docName="peerj-4417.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 4417" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ornithischia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC7E87FFFBA830AFFD3FFB17D18D113" masterDocTitle="How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history?" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668138782670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history?</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jonathan P. Tennant</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Matthew Baron</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-02-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>4417</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.4417</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">58039a1f-b9d0-4c93-b627-410c6decc440</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5822849</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">29479504</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3097200</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141118104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE9007FFA28310FE21F8AA7EECD06E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE9007FFA28310FE21F8AA7EECD06E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[498,700,1819,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[498,1542,1732,1930]" box="[498,700,1819,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[498,700,1819,1847]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,700,1819,1847]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,700,1819,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ornithischians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[498,1542,1732,1930]" lastBlockId="25.[498,1542,234,1935]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The J/K interval decline in subsampled diversity remains constant and recognisable throughout publication history, with this stability suggesting a real biological signal and not a publication artefact (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tennant JP & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[820,1269,234,261]" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="12737" part="7" publicationUrl="10.1038/ncomms12737." refId="ref19700" refString="Tennant JP, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2016 b. Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic / Cretaceous interval. Nature Communications 7: 12737 DOI 10.1038 / ncomms 12737." title="Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic / Cretaceous interval" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1269,234,261]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch, 2016b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, more focussed sampling needs to occur on J/K interval deposits to reveal the true global signal, as much of this pattern is based on fossils exclusively from historically well-sampled European localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tennant JP & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[741,970,354,381]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="20152840" part="283" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2015.2840." refId="ref19654" refString="Tennant JP, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2016 a. Environmental drivers of crocodyliform extinction across the Jurassic / Cretaceous transition. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY B: Biological Sciences 283 (1826): 20152840 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2840." title="Environmental drivers of crocodyliform extinction across the Jurassic / Cretaceous transition" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,970,354,381]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tennant et al., 2016</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1000,1075,354,381]" captionStart="Figure6" captionStartId="12.[116,180,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[91,1502,235,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[90,1503,234,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure6 SubsampledOrnithischiandiVersityat(A)glObal and(B–F)regiOnalleVels (EurOpe,Africa, Asia,NOrth America,and SOuthAmerica, respectiVely) based On Our published knOWledge in 1991 and 2015. Abbreviations as Fig. 4. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4417/fig-6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3097226/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1090,1118,354,381]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[116,180,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[92,1496,236,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[90,1498,234,1274]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10 GOOd’su estimates fOrtherOpOds at (A) glObal and (B–F)regiOnal leVels(EurOpe, Africa, Asia, NOrth America, and SOuthAmerica, respectiVely) based On Our published knOWledge in 1991 and 2015. Abbreviations as Fig. 4. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4417/fig-10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3097250/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1178,1206,354,381]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[116,180,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[92,1490,236,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[90,1492,234,1274]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12 Subsampled sauropodomorph diVersity at (A) global and (B–F) regional leVels (Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, and South America, respectiVely) based on our published knoWledge in 1991 and 2015. Abbreviations as Fig. 4. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4417/fig-12" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3097264/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ornithischian subsampled diversity decreases steadily through the Early Cretaceous in Europe, with a possible radiation in the Campanian to Maastrichtian, perhaps explained by an increase of recent occurrences of latest Cretaceous dinosaurian findings mainly in Spain, Portugal, France, and Romania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Riera V & Oms O & Gaete R & Galobart A." box="[677,874,513,540]" journalOrPublisher="DOI" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="160 - 171" part="283" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.09.018." refId="ref18870" refString="Riera V, Oms O, Gaete R, Galobart A. 2009. The end-Cretaceous dinosaur succession in Europe: the Tremp Basin record (Spain). PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY 283 (3 - 4): 160 - 171 DOI 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2009.09.018." title="The end-Cretaceous dinosaur succession in Europe: the Tremp Basin record (Spain). PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,874,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Riera et al., 2009</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki Z & Grigorescu D & Codrea V & Therrien F." box="[890,1084,513,540]" journalOrPublisher="DOI" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="375 - 390" part="293" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.013." refId="ref15979" refString="Csiki Z, Grigorescu D, Codrea V, Therrien F. 2010. Taphonomic modes in the Maastrichtian continental deposits of the Hateg Basin, Romania-Palaeoecological and palaeobiological inferences. PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY 293 (3 - 4): 375 - 390 DOI 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2009.10.013." title="Taphonomic modes in the Maastrichtian continental deposits of the Hateg Basin, Romania-Palaeoecological and palaeobiological inferences. PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1084,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Csiki et al., 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, many of these latest Cretaceous European dinosaur faunas are not particularly well-resolved stratigraphically compared to the well-studied North-American sections, which makes the timing of any regional extinction here and comparison with North America and Asia difficult at the present. Advanced ornithischian faunas, including ceratopsians and hadrosaurids, appear to have diversified extremely rapidly in the latest Cretaceous, but this is classically explained by the oversampling of North American Late Campanian localities, like Dinosaur Park Formation and its approximate temporal equivalents. Although a small rise in subsampled diversity is recovered from the Campanian to the Maastrichtian in Europe, this is considerably less marked than the decline in North America, where subsampling reveals that ornithischian diversity was actually declining from the Campanian to Maastrichtian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte SL & Butler RJ & Barrett PM & Carrano MT & Evans DC & Lloyd GT & Mannion PD & Norell MA & Peppe DJ & Upchurch P." box="[859,1090,952,979]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Reviews" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="628 - 642" part="90" refId="ref15323" refString="Brusatte SL, Butler RJ, Barrett PM, Carrano MT, Evans DC, Lloyd GT, Mannion PD, Norell MA, Peppe DJ, Upchurch P. 2015. The extinction of the dinosaurs. Biological Reviews 90: 628 - 642." title="The extinction of the dinosaurs" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,1090,952,979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brusatte et al., 2015</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[498,1542,234,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Ornithischian subsampled diversity in Asia has been increasing steadily through publication time in the ‘middle’ Cretaceous, filling in the gap from equivalent latitude European deposits at this time. This is plausibly due to the radiation of Parksosauridae and Ankylopollexia clades, two of the most dominant Late Cretaceous dinosaurian taxa around this time. Together with the North American record, this manifests as a great global decline across the Early–Late Cretaceous interval, a pattern that was not recognised until more recent years due to the discovery of more Konzentrat-Lagerstätten in Mongolia and China around this time, such as the Jehol Biota (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lambert O & Godefroit P & Li H & Shang C-Y & Dong Z-M." box="[1122,1351,1271,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin-Institut roYal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Sciences de la Terre" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="5 - 28" part="71" refId="ref17144" refString="Lambert O, Godefroit P, Li H, Shang C-Y, Dong Z-M. 2001. A new species of Protoceratops (Dinosauria, Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (PR China). Bulletin-Institut roYal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Sciences de la Terre 71: 5 - 28." title="A new species of Protoceratops (Dinosauria, Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (PR China)" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1351,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lambert et al., 2001</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Godefroit P & Shulin H & Tingxiang Y & Lauters P." journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="47 - 74" part="53" publicationUrl="10.4202/app.2008.0103." refId="ref16480" refString="Godefroit P, Shulin H, Tingxiang Y, Lauters P. 2008. New hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the uppermost Cretaceous of northeastern China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (1): 47 - 74 DOI 10.4202 / app. 2008.0103." title="New hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the uppermost Cretaceous of northeastern China" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Godefroit et al., 2008</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler RJ & Benson RBJ & Carrano MT & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[569,816,1310,1337]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1165 - 1170" part="278" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2010.1754." refId="ref15579" refString="Butler RJ, Benson RBJ, Carrano MT, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2011. Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences 278 (1709): 1165 - 1170 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2010.1754." title="Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,816,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Upchurch et al., 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A perceived Late Cretaceous subsampled diversity increase for Asian taxa, particularly hadrosauroids, could be due to a renaissance in the discovery of Cretaceous Asian dinosaurs over the past two decades (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1390,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lloyd et al., 2008</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barrett PM & McGowan AJ & Page V." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="2667 - 2674" part="1667" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2009.0352." refId="ref14577" refString="Barrett PM, McGowan AJ, Page V. 2009. Dinosaur diversity and the rock record. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY Series B: Biological Sciences 276 (1667): 2667 - 2674 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2009.0352." title="Dinosaur diversity and the rock record" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Barrett, McGowan & Page, 2009</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou Z & Wang Y." box="[793,1029,1430,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Science China Earth Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1894 - 1907" part="53" publicationUrl="10.1007/s11430-010-4094-9." refId="ref20339" refString="Zhou Z, Wang Y. 2010. Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagerstatten. Science China Earth Sciences 53 (12): 1894 - 1907 DOI 10.1007 / s 11430 - 010 - 4094 - 9." title="Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagerstatten" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[793,1029,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zhou & Wang, 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler RJ & Benson RBJ & Carrano MT & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[1045,1291,1430,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1165 - 1170" part="278" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2010.1754." refId="ref15579" refString="Butler RJ, Benson RBJ, Carrano MT, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2011. Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences 278 (1709): 1165 - 1170 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2010.1754." title="Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1291,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Upchurch et al., 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mo J & Buffetaut E & Tong H & Amiot R & Cavin L & Cuny G & Suteethorn V & Suteethorn S & Jiang S." box="[1307,1482,1430,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Geological Magazine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="143 - 159" part="153" publicationUrl="10.1017/s0016756815000394." refId="ref17991" refString="Mo J, Buffetaut E, Tong H, Amiot R, Cavin L, Cuny G, Suteethorn V, Suteethorn S, Jiang S. 2016. Early Cretaceous vertebrates from the Xinlong Formation of Guangxi (southern China): a review. Geological Magazine 153 (1): 143 - 159 DOI 10.1017 / s 0016756815000394." title="Early Cretaceous vertebrates from the Xinlong Formation of Guangxi (southern China): a review" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1482,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mo et al., 2016</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the increasing availability of Early Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing formations (DBFs) in Africa in the last 20 years (e.g. Tunisia, Niger;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taquet P & Russell DA." box="[1177,1442,1510,1537]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="85 - 96" part="85" refId="ref19536" refString="Taquet P, Russell DA. 1999. A massively-constructed iguanodont from Gadoufaoua, Lower Cretaceous of Niger. Annales de Paleontologie 85: 85 - 96." title="A massively-constructed iguanodont from Gadoufaoua, Lower Cretaceous of Niger" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1442,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taquet & Russell, 1999</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson PE & Benton MJ & Trueman CN & Paterson BA & Cuny G." box="[498,753,1550,1577]" journalOrPublisher="DOI" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="118 - 131" part="243" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.07.015." refId="ref14379" refString="Anderson PE, Benton MJ, Trueman CN, Paterson BA, Cuny G. 2007. Palaeoenvironments of vertebrates on the southern shore of Tethys: the nonmarine Early Cretaceous of Tunisia. PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY 243 (1 - 2): 118 - 131 DOI 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2006.07.015." title="Palaeoenvironments of vertebrates on the southern shore of Tethys: the nonmarine Early Cretaceous of Tunisia. PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,753,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anderson et al. (2007)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), sampling here is still too limited to reveal any consistent patterns in ornithischian subsampled diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler RJ & Benson RBJ & Carrano MT & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[963,1206,1589,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1165 - 1170" part="278" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2010.1754." refId="ref15579" refString="Butler RJ, Benson RBJ, Carrano MT, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2011. Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences 278 (1709): 1165 - 1170 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2010.1754." title="Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1206,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mannion et al., 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler RJ & Benson RBJ & Carrano MT & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[1221,1468,1589,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1165 - 1170" part="278" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2010.1754." refId="ref15579" refString="Butler RJ, Benson RBJ, Carrano MT, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2011. Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm. Proceedings of the RoYal SocietY of London Series B: Biological Sciences 278 (1709): 1165 - 1170 DOI 10.1098 / rspb. 2010.1754." title="Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ' common cause' hypothesis in the terrestrial realm" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1468,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Upchurch et al., 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tennant JP & Mannion PD & Upchurch P." box="[498,948,1629,1656]" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="12737" part="7" publicationUrl="10.1038/ncomms12737." refId="ref19700" refString="Tennant JP, Mannion PD, Upchurch P. 2016 b. Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic / Cretaceous interval. Nature Communications 7: 12737 DOI 10.1038 / ncomms 12737." title="Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic / Cretaceous interval" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,948,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch, 2016b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1055,1629,1656]" captionStart="Figure6" captionStartId="12.[116,180,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[91,1502,235,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[90,1503,234,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure6 SubsampledOrnithischiandiVersityat(A)glObal and(B–F)regiOnalleVels (EurOpe,Africa, Asia,NOrth America,and SOuthAmerica, respectiVely) based On Our published knOWledge in 1991 and 2015. Abbreviations as Fig. 4. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4417/fig-6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3097226/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1131,1629,1656]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[116,180,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[91,1487,235,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[90,1488,234,1274]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7 GOOd’s u estimates fOr Ornithischians at (A) glObal and (B–F) regiOnal leVels (EurOpe, Africa, Asia, NOrth America, and SOuth America, respectiVely) based On Our published knOWledge in 1991 and 2015. Abbreviations as Fig. 4. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4417/fig-7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3097238/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[498,1542,234,1935]" lastBlockId="26.[498,1542,234,381]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This regional distinction could be due to the tie between ecomorphological function and biological diversity, as Asian hadrosauroids increased in morphological disparity during the latest Cretaceous, whereas in North America large-bodied bulk-feeding ornithischians decreased in their disparity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vavrek MJ & Larsson HC." box="[1016,1290,1789,1816]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National AcademY of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="8265 - 8268" part="107" publicationUrl="10.1073/pnas.0913645107." refId="ref20003" refString="Vavrek MJ, Larsson HC. 2010. Low beta diversity of Maastrichtian dinosaurs of North America. Proceedings of the National AcademY of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (18): 8265 - 8268 DOI 10.1073 / pnas. 0913645107." title="Low beta diversity of Maastrichtian dinosaurs of North America" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1290,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vavrek & Larsson, 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Campione NE & Evans DC." journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="9" part="6" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0025186." refId="ref15686" refString="Campione NE, Evans DC. 2011. Cranial growth and variation in edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): implications for latest Cretaceous megaherbivore diversity in North America. PLOS ONE 6 (9): e 25186 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0025186." title="Cranial growth and variation in edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): implications for latest Cretaceous megaherbivore diversity in North America" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Campione & Evans, 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte SL & Butler RJ & Prieto-Marquez A & Norell MA." box="[569,800,1828,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="804" part="3" publicationUrl="10.1038/ncomms1815." refId="ref15369" refString="Brusatte SL, Butler RJ, Prieto-Marquez A, Norell MA. 2012. Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction. Nature Communications 3: 804 DOI 10.1038 / ncomms 1815." title="Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,800,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brusatte et al., 2012</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,1285,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Mitchell,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell JS & Roopnarine PD & Angielczyk KD." box="[924,1285,1828,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National AcademY of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="18857 - 18861" part="109" publicationUrl="10.1073/pnas.1202196109." refId="ref17937" refString="Mitchell JS, Roopnarine PD, Angielczyk KD. 2012. Late Cretaceous restructuring of terrestrial communities facilitated the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in North America. Proceedings of the National AcademY of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (46): 18857 - 18861 DOI 10.1073 / pnas. 1202196109." title="Late Cretaceous restructuring of terrestrial communities facilitated the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in North America" type="journal article" year="2012">Roopnarine & Angielczyk, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In North America, several abiotic factors, including extreme fluctuations of the Western Interior Sea, and the Laramide orogeny and proposed biogeographic provincialism, may have affected the evolution of North America dinosaurs in distinct ways from species on other continents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates TA & Prieto-Marquez A & Zanno LE." box="[509,952,274,301]" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="8" part="7" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0042135." refId="ref16356" refString="Gates TA, Prieto-Marquez A, Zanno LE. 2012. Mountain building triggered Late Cretaceous North American megaherbivore dinosaur radiation. PLOS ONE 7 (8): e 42135 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0042135." title="Mountain building triggered Late Cretaceous North American megaherbivore dinosaur radiation" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,952,274,301]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gates, Prieto-Márquez & Zanno, 2012</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arbour VM & Zanno LE & Gates T." box="[967,1310,274,301]" journalOrPublisher="PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="289 - 299" part="449" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.033." refId="ref14437" refString="Arbour VM, Zanno LE, Gates T. 2016. Ankylosaurian dinosaur palaeoenvironmental associations were influenced by extirpation, sea-level fluctuation, and geodispersal. PalaeogeographY, PalaeoclimatologY, PalaeoecologY 449: 289 - 299 DOI 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2016.02.033." title="Ankylosaurian dinosaur palaeoenvironmental associations were influenced by extirpation, sea-level fluctuation, and geodispersal" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1310,274,301]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arbour, Zanno & Gates, 2016</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), meaning that the North American record is unlikely to be representative of global diversity pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sampson SD & Loewen MA & Farke AA & Roberts EM & Forster CA & Smith JA & Titus AL." box="[509,748,354,381]" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="9" part="5" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0012292." refId="ref19070" refString="Sampson SD, Loewen MA, Farke AA, Roberts EM, Forster CA, Smith JA, Titus AL. 2010. New horned dinosaurs from Utah provide evidence for intracontinental dinosaur endemism. PLOS ONE 5 (9): e 12292 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012292." title="New horned dinosaurs from Utah provide evidence for intracontinental dinosaur endemism" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,748,354,381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sampson et al., 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte SL & Butler RJ & Prieto-Marquez A & Norell MA." box="[764,995,354,381]" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="804" part="3" publicationUrl="10.1038/ncomms1815." refId="ref15369" refString="Brusatte SL, Butler RJ, Prieto-Marquez A, Norell MA. 2012. Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction. Nature Communications 3: 804 DOI 10.1038 / ncomms 1815." title="Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,995,354,381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brusatte et al., 2012</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |