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<document id="1F93237F3C4B342BF1CB92845B9575F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="6223" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.24.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79707515-6744-427a-8ed5-00c1e1de8091" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894503" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622646528460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vijver, Bart Van De &amp; Zidarova, Ralitsa" docDate="2011" docId="03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.24.39-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pinnularia laterotundata Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE7B165FFA6153FFFBCB16CFFBAFF94" masterDocTitle="Five new taxa in the genus Pinnularia sectio Distantes (Bacillariophyta) from Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698998094682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F443258FD448D7E031F9A7C5A800B6C5">Five new taxa in the genus Pinnularia sectio Distantes (Bacillariophyta) from Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A0C55B14F51E2F77C77C7098C9D4E95" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01C406D0A7B4AB64B1B1DBC85D417F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02B8C4E3238E786E52C7B0D21E08A0F0">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1295E7B29A1C30363DF5B7F7AA95207F">National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophytes &amp; Thallophytes, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. E-mail: vandevijver @ br. fgov. be (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82FB16AB6F1DE2E0B9CAE23C1C6204FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3496C0DA584A238723A3237652ED5CB5">Zidarova, Ralitsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55067B7D3D2F306304326BFEBEB07FBB">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, BASc, Yurii Gagarin Str. 2, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. E-mail: ralliez @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="19D11F610F0F44832224C2D4EDA7CAF0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C935E700D45CC6528D165BCDF535CD5">
<mods:date id="B1167CA3E54D4C422BC61687F46C93C0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E4662191F72A64F0D40CB028B4CDA52">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40AFF8B72A88FCC1528C0A8F25F5C253">24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BBE3EC3C0435CBDE217B9E187FA0727F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.24.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C36D2B80FFA01539FF2BB3B0FCC3FC74" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF2BB3B0FBA3FD62" blockId="6.[151,1049,731,758]" box="[151,1049,731,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D080CF67FFA01539FF2BB3B0FBA3FD62" box="[151,1049,731,758]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF2BB3B0FCC6FD62" bold="true" box="[151,892,731,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FF2BB3B0FCAEFD61" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,788,731,758]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF2BB3B0FE7EFD62" bold="true" box="[151,452,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pinnularia laterotundata</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FC9CB3B0FCC6FD62" bold="true" box="[800,892,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301962FFA01539FC9CB3B0FCC6FD62" box="[800,892,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C648EFFA01539FC37B3B0FBABFD62" box="[907,1041,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 3956" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[151,1436,153,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3956. Pinnularia laterotundata sp. nov., Pinnularia perlanceolata sp. nov. and Pinnularia quesadae sp. nov. from Byers Peninsula. Figs 3944. Pinnularia laterotundata sp. nov. Figs 3944. LM of valves from specimens of type population. Figs 4550. Pinnularia perlanceolata sp. nov. Figs 4549. LM of valves from specimens of type population. Fig. 50. SEM of external view of entire valve. Figs 5156. Pinnularia quesadae sp. nov. Figs 5155. LM of valves from specimens of type population. Fig. 56. SEM of external view of entire valve. Scale bar = 10 µm, except Figs 50 &amp; 56, scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 3944</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF2BB245FCC3FC74" blockId="6.[151,1437,809,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF2BB245FCC3FC74" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="49B3B6E9FFA01539FF2BB245FF64FCD4" box="[151,222,809,832]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vratsa" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valvae</collectingRegion>
moderate grandes, lineares marginibus stricte parallelis, apicibusque late rotundatis, numquam protractis. Dimensiones (n=8): longitudo
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FDA8B225FD38FCF4" box="[532,642,841,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="44.0">4455 µm</quantity>
, latitudo
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FD54B225FCC7FCF4" box="[744,893,841,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.513.5 µm</quantity>
, ratio longitudinis/latitudinis 3.64.2. Area axialis potius angusta, linearis-lanceolata, 1/61/7 latitudinis valvae, leviter dilatans ad aream centralem. Area centralis rectangularis. Fascia abest. Raphe moderate lateralis. Rami externi raphis moderate curvati. Terminationes raphis proximales leviter unilateraliter deflexae. Fissurae distales unciformes. Striae transapicales latae, leviter radiatae in media parte valvae, ad parallelae in apices, (4)
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<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FC92B2A5FCCFFC74" box="[814,885,969,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2B80FFA01539FF2BB57CFDECFA86" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF2BB57CFDECFA86" blockId="6.[151,1436,1040,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Valves moderately large, linear with strictly parallel margins and broadly rounded, never protracted apices. Valve dimensions (n=8): length
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FDADB55AFD36FBC4" box="[529,652,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="44.0">4455 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FD5FB55AFC33FBC4" box="[739,905,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.513.5 µm</quantity>
, length/width ratio 3.64.2. Axial area rather narrow, linear-lanceolate, 1/61/7 of valve width, slightly widening towards central area. Central area rectangular, lacking fascia since asymmetrically bordered by 23 shortened striae on each side. Raphe moderately lateral with outer raphe fissures moderately curved. Proximal raphe endings unilaterally slightly deflected, pore-like. Distal fissures sickle-shaped. Transapical striae broad, weakly radiate in middle to parallel near apices, (4)
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<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FDB6B594FDEBFA86" box="[522,593,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2B80FFA01539FF7AB472FC8FF9B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF7AB472FCBCFA12" blockId="6.[151,1436,1040,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF7AB472FEB9FAAC" bold="true" box="[198,259,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7256FFA01539FE9BB472FCB8FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128184301" collectingDate="2009-01-14" collectionCode="BR, BRM" collectorName="Byers Peninsula &amp; B. Van de Vijver" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" location="Livingston Island" municipality="Van de Vijver" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26821DDDFFA01539FE9BB472FE55FAAC" box="[295,495,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Byers Peninsula</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA82ED0FFA01539FE43B472FD6EFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864:8EA82ED0FFA01539FE43B472FD6EFAAC" box="[511,724,1310,1336]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="Livingston Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Livingston Island</location>
,
<location id="8EA82ED0FFA01539FD5AB472FC45FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC91DFFA01539FF2BB3B0FAAAF864:8EA82ED0FFA01539FD5AB472FC45FAAC" box="[742,1023,1310,1336]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="South Shetland Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">South Shetland Islands</location>
, sample BYS012, leg.
<collectorName id="26821DDDFFA01539FAA3B472FF5DFACB" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
B.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACE271FFA01539FAFAB472FF5DFACB" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Van de Vijver</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, coll. date
<date id="FFC95ECBFFA01539FEC8B429FDBFFACB" box="[372,517,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8DA723FFA01539FEC8B429FDBFFACB" box="[372,517,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-14">14/01/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide no. BR-4235 (
<typeStatus id="54CCC6A9FFA01539FCB0B429FCC1FACB" box="[780,891,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED66E0CEFFA01539FC39B429FC08FACB" box="[901,946,1349,1375]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">BR</collectionCode>
), slide PLP-185 (isotype
<collectingCounty id="62A90087FFA01539FB49B429FEBAFA12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">University of Antwerp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360389BFFA01539FEB0B400FECFFA12" box="[268,373,1388,1414]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Belgium</collectingCountry>
), slide BRM-7/98 (isotype
<collectionCode id="ED66E0CEFFA01539FD08B400FD40FA12" box="[692,762,1388,1414]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">BRM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF7AB4FEFC8FF9B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1040,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF7AB4FEFDBAFA38" bold="true" box="[198,512,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FD99B4FFFCF1FA38" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[549,843,1427,1452]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FD99B4FFFCF1FA38" box="[549,843,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pinnularia laterotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite rare on Livingston Island and only found in a few samples from Byers Peninsula. The largest population was observed between small stones in a seepage area near Limnopolar Lake, continuously moistened by flowing water. It was also observed on James Ross Island (Van de Vijver &amp; Kopalová, unpubl. results).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2B80FFA01539FF7AB741FAAAF864" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF7AB741FCA7F9FA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1040,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF7AB741FEF7F9D3" bold="true" box="[198,333,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the shape of the apices that are broadly (latin
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FB50B741FA9FF9D2" box="[1260,1317,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">latus</emphasis>
meaning broadly) rounded (latin
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FE04B738FD8CF9F9" box="[440,566,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">rotundatus</emphasis>
meaning rounded)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8780BFFA01539FF7AB716FAAAF864" blockId="6.[151,1436,1040,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF7AB716FED6F900" bold="true" box="[198,364,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Observations</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FE2EB717FD03F900" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[402,697,1659,1684]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FE2EB717FD03F900" box="[402,697,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pinnularia laterotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very typical, almost rectangular, outline and cannot be confused with any other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FDCBB7CDFD5CF92E" box="[631,742,1697,1722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="section" section="Distantes">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FDCBB7CDFD5CF92E" box="[631,742,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section (Table 2). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FBD2B7CDFAA6F92E" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1134,1308,1697,1722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rabenhorstii">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FBD2B7CDFAA6F92E" box="[1134,1308,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. rabenhorstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including the
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FF79B7A4FE70F975" box="[197,458,1736,1762]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="rabenhorstii" variety="subantarctica">
variety
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FE9FB7A4FE70F975" box="[291,458,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">subantarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in having smaller valve dimensions (length
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vs.
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FB12B7A4FA95F976" box="[1198,1327,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">5090 µm</quantity>
), strictly parallel margins and broadly rounded apices, as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FC2DB783FBF6F89C" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[913,1100,1775,1800]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="rabenhorstii">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FC2DB783FBF6F89C" box="[913,1100,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. rabenhorstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has cuneate to round, subrostrate apices.
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FECBB679FDE6F8BA" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" box="[375,604,1813,1838]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FECBB679FDE6F8BA" box="[375,604,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pinnularia borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including almost all its varieties, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FB48B679FA28F8BA" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" box="[1268,1426,1813,1839]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="borealis" variety="islandica">
var.
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FA9BB679FA28F8BA" box="[1319,1426,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has less parallel margins and usually narrower valves (width up to
<quantity id="4C8FD5EEFFA01539FC18B650FC4EF8C2" box="[932,1012,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE605FAFFA01539FBB4B650FAAAF8C2" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Nergui, S." box="[1032,1296,1852,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 686" refId="ref7438" refString="Metzeltin, D., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Nergui, S. (2009) Diatoms in Mongolia. Iconographia Diatomologica 20: 1 - 686." type="journal article" year="2009">
Metzeltin
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FB3CB650FB01F8C1" box="[1152,1211,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
identified a valve from the Jargalant river in
<collectingCountry id="F360389BFFA01539FDAAB60FFD32F8E9" box="[534,648,1891,1917]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FD13B60FFBAFF8E8" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" box="[687,1045,1891,1917]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="rabenhorstii" variety="franconica">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FD13B60FFCE7F8E8" box="[687,861,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. rabenhorstii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FC2AB60FFBAFF8E8" box="[918,1045,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">franconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has some similar features to
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FF04B6E5FE56F836" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[184,492,1929,1954]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FF04B6E5FE56F836" box="[184,492,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Pinnularia laterotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can easily be separated on the basis of the typical lanceolate outline, in contrast to the strictly linear outline of
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FDE0B6DCFCACF85D" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[604,790,1968,1993]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FDE0B6DCFCACF85D" box="[604,790,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. laterotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with broadly rounded, slightly narrower heads and the clearly lanceolate axial area, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C770388FFA01539FD30B6BBFCFDF864" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Zidarova" authorityYear="2011" box="[652,839,2007,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="laterotundata">
<emphasis id="B903A419FFA01539FD30B6BBFCFDF864" box="[652,839,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. laterotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a linear, straight axial area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>