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<document id="C172E91316788695DEA82DE24419DE29" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908066" ID-ZooBank="3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082854816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03DB8F4A7F02FFB5FF36F986FE6E75A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neosiphonia microtriaeneae Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D10DDBFA-BC28-47B6-9697-1A84F93EA07A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFE2F7327F12FFA7FFA1FFD1FFFE740D" masterDocTitle="Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1700277067819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="251AAE3038314B5A7346E2BD8CEAC69B">Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84CEE5D3480E96BEEF0712B936998DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D17983077AC613F4F963557228B48FE4">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6554C76978CCE20E059490F7501D7F7">Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Ecología y Biodiversidad Acuática, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, CDMX México. C. P. 04510.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="878E3C96E4E92F50B9104F06675EAE80">Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B4E977AEA596ACEC5A98C76F1E95C6B">Department of Marine Biology, Texas A &amp; M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9A9BBEF0A4D7F8D6B1FCCC69668F730">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="429C3499960052833625531DA5EFC857">
<mods:date id="CD3009AC7B5E25BA4580AC8EF1A7FBB4">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="92866FAE978967AA4F2D40351410744E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CFA964DD265C3F0C0477770E960B74FC">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6604F2BEA3F84E3D801C16F8763931F">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="164F1EB335432605F752219AA68C8319">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D2BAB9D58011BC21D27071CED35DE75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53D69BEF8C4CB739DDC149032F6F125C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15D0A9AC8A93C13C470DAA9DD19A20AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3908066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A5424B9EA003B7B27BF1413E03CA5A9" type="ZooBank">3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8F4A7F02FFB5FF36F986FE6E75A2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D10DDBFA-BC28-47B6-9697-1A84F93EA07A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8F4A7F02FFB5FF36F986FE6E75A2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F02FFB7FF36F986FDAD727C" box="[151,595,1623,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F02FFB7FF36F986FDAD727C" blockId="16.[151,595,1623,1685]" box="[151,595,1623,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D08589307F02FFB7FF36F986FDAD727C" bold="true" box="[151,595,1623,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F02FFB7FF36F986FDAD727C" bold="true" box="[151,595,1623,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F02FFB7FF36F986FE11727C" ID-CoL="86X6C" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,495,1623,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microtriaeneae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F02FFB7FF36F986FE11727C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Neosiphonia microtriaeneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F02FFB7FE57F986FDAD727C" box="[502,595,1623,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F02FFB7FF36F9AAFEE87298" box="[151,278,1659,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F02FFB7FF36F9AAFEE87298" blockId="16.[151,595,1623,1685]" box="[151,278,1659,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="134922D97F02FFB7FF36F9AAFEE87298" box="[151,278,1659,1685]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1830,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,182,1139]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,454,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1435,453,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Neosiphonia microtriaeneae sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG-1487 (ethanol); b) skeletal arrangement (transversal section, LM); c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, SEM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Neosiphonia microtriaeneae sp. nov. Holotype CNPGG-1487 spicules; a-b) Tetraclone desmas, smooth clones with indented endings (LM, SEM); c) juvenile desmas (SEM); d-e) Oxeas hastate (LM, SEM); f) Trichotriaenes (SEM); g-i) Amphiasters to spherasters and spiraster types (LM, SEM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908086" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3908086/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3908088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Figs. 10-11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F02FFB7FF36F913FB127347" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F02FFB7FF36F913FB127347" blockId="16.[151,1437,1730,2045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F02FFB7FF36F913FE7D72D0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1730,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F02FFB7FE2AF912FEB97328" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="5" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F02FFB7FE2AF912FDE172D0" box="[395,543,1731,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
CNPGG‒1487
<location id="8EAD68877F02FFB7FD77F912FCDB72D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F02FFB5FF36F986FE6E75A2:8EAD68877F02FFB7FD77F912FCDB72D0" box="[726,805,1731,1757]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" name="Cenote" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Cenote</location>
S-1,
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F02FFB7FCC4F915FC0772D0" box="[869,1017,1731,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<location id="8EAD68877F02FFB7FCC4F915FC0772D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F02FFB5FF36F986FE6E75A2:8EAD68877F02FFB7FCC4F915FC0772D0" box="[869,1017,1731,1758]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" name="La Quebrada" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">La Quebrada</location>
</collectorName>
anchialine cave,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9A4267F02FFB7FB60F912FAD772D0" box="[1217,1321,1731,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Cozumel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F0BE7F02FFB7FA97F912FF36730F" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F02FFB7FF74F936FED5730C" box="[213,299,1767,1793]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F02FFB7FE9AF937FE11730C" box="[315,495,1766,1793]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="20.437984">20°26’16.75’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F02FFB7FE5AF937FD48730C" box="[507,694,1766,1793]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="47.44" value="-86.996506">86°59’47.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingCounty id="62AC46D07F02FFB7FD6BF936FCF0730C" box="[714,782,1767,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Depth</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FCB6F937FCA4730F" box="[791,858,1766,1794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="5.2">
<elevation id="005FD96F7F02FFB7FCB6F937FCA4730F" box="[791,858,1766,1794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F02FFB7FCC6F936FBD1730C" box="[871,1071,1766,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F02FFB7FCC6F936FBD1730C" box="[871,1071,1766,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-10-23">October 23, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F02FFB7FBD7F939FA92730C" box="[1142,1388,1767,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F02FFB7FF36F8DAFEB97328" box="[151,327,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">German Yáñez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F02FFB7FEECF8DAFADB7328" box="[333,1317,1802,1830]" collectingDate="2015-01-12" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="5" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F02FFB7FEECF8DAFE167328" box="[333,488,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
CNPGG–1483, same locality as holotype,
<elevation id="005FD96F7F02FFB7FC6CF8DBFBAB7328" box="[973,1109,1802,1830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="4.5">
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FC6CF8DBFBF3732B" box="[973,1037,1802,1830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F02FFB7FBC0F8DDFADB7328" box="[1121,1317,1802,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F02FFB7FBC0F8DDFADB7328" box="[1121,1317,1802,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-01-12">January 12, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F02FFB7FA8EF8DAFB127347" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectorName="F. Calderon-Gutierrez &amp; German Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="6" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
CNPGG– 1486 same locality,
<elevation id="005FD96F7F02FFB7FED6F8FFFE017344" box="[375,511,1838,1866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="5.6">
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FED6F8FFFE497347" box="[375,439,1838,1866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F02FFB7FDABF8FEFD2E7344" box="[522,720,1838,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F02FFB7FDABF8FEFD2E7344" box="[522,720,1838,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" value="2015-10-25">October 25, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F02FFB7FCB5F8E1FBF77344" box="[788,1033,1839,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F02FFB7FB9EF8FEFB127347" box="[1087,1260,1839,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">German Yañez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F02FFB6FF66F883FC89723F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F02FFB7FF66F883FDF673F0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1730,2045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F02FFB7FF66F883FEA77360" bold="true" box="[199,345,1874,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Description.</emphasis>
Spherical to oval shaped with a slightly restricted base, overall size
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FBCAF882FB187363" box="[1131,1254,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FA91F882FA637363" box="[1328,1437,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒12 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FF7CF8A6FEE1739F" box="[221,287,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, round and deep apical oscula on top, 1.0‒
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F02FFB7FCE1F8A7FC69739F" box="[832,919,1910,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="134922D97F02FFB7FC06F8A6FBF6739C" box="[935,1032,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neosiphonia microtriaeneae sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG-1487 (ethanol); b) skeletal arrangement (transversal section, LM); c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
). Color chestnut brown when alive, turning pale when in alcohol. Surface rough, due to the microtriaenes protruding outside the surface. Longitudinal canals are shown over the surface and some converge to the oscule. Consistency hard, brittle and rough to the touch, it crumbles easily when touched.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6ED47F03FFB6FF36FB5DFCEA70C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908086/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" startId="17.[151,250,1164,1189]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1139]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF36FB5DFCEA70C4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1164,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF36FB5DFEDF70A8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1164,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FE89FB5CFDB470A8" authority="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,586,1165,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microtriaeneae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FE89FB5CFDB470A8" box="[296,586,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Neosiphonia microtriaeneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FDF0FB5CFD5D70A8" bold="true" box="[593,675,1165,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F03FFB6FDF0FB5CFD5D70A8" box="[593,675,1165,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a) Holotype CNPGG-1487 (ethanol); b) skeletal arrangement (transversal section, LM); c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, SEM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF66FB26FD1C7170" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66FB26FECB711F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1271,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Skeleton.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134922D97F03FFB6FEE5FB26FE6D711F" box="[324,403,1271,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neosiphonia microtriaeneae sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG-1487 (ethanol); b) skeletal arrangement (transversal section, LM); c) ectosomal skeleton (tangential section, SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908086/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
b-c) The ectosomal skeleton consists of tetraclone desmas along with scattered trichotrianes; embedded with the rhabdomes toward the choanosome, and cladomes parallel to the surface. Choanosomal skeleton is made up of desma tetraclones and some smooth ones, probably young stages. Abundant oxeas as well as microsclere spicules fill out the interstices among desmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF66FA56FC89723F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66FA56FECE71AF" bold="true" box="[199,304,1415,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134922D97F03FFB6FEE2FA56FE6A71AF" box="[323,404,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1830,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,454,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,453,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neosiphonia microtriaeneae sp. nov. Holotype CNPGG-1487 spicules; a-b) Tetraclone desmas, smooth clones with indented endings (LM, SEM); c) juvenile desmas (SEM); d-e) Oxeas hastate (LM, SEM); f) Trichotriaenes (SEM); g-i) Amphiasters to spherasters and spiraster types (LM, SEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a-i) Tetraclone desmas with smooth clones, and irregular indented endings,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FAABFA56FA6271AF" box="[1290,1436,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="465.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="330.0">330‒600 µm</quantity>
long, with clone diameter
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FE1EFA7AFDCB71CB" box="[447,565,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25‒40 µm</quantity>
. Trichotriaenes particularly small, with minute spines scattered in rhabds and deuteroclads, and blunt or conical endings: 31‒40 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FD4BFA1EFC9271E7" box="[746,876,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6‒4.7 µm</quantity>
overall length, some smooth trichotriaenes in the smallest size, diameter of cladome
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FD83FA22FD667203" box="[546,664,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="26.0">26‒52 µm</quantity>
; no dichotriaenes found; oxeas
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FC5AFA22FB5C7203" box="[1019,1186,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" metricValueMax="1.534" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="150.7" valueMax="153.4" valueMin="148.0">148‒153.4 µm</quantity>
. Two or three
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F03FFB6FAE2FA25FA807203" box="[1347,1406,1524,1550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">types</typeStatus>
of microscleres: amphiaster, and streptaster to spiraster
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FD46F9C9FC8C723F" box="[743,882,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.1" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="13.0">13‒31.2 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F03FFB6FF66F9EDFC7E7290" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF66F9EDFCC77274" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66F9EDFEB0725B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1596,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FE6BF9EDFD8A7258" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[458,628,1596,1621]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microtriaeneae">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FE6BF9EDFD8A7258" box="[458,628,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">microtriaeneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the tiny size of the trichotriaene spicule
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F03FFB6FB3FF9EDFB2C725B" box="[1182,1234,1596,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
. Apparently, there is not such a smaller size like this in other congener species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF66F952FC7E7290" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" box="[199,896,1667,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66F952FE117293" bold="true" box="[199,495,1667,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F03FFB6FD4EF955FCE17293" box="[751,799,1668,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F03FFB6FF66F979FC2772CC" box="[199,985,1703,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB6FF66F979FC2772CC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" box="[199,985,1703,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66F979FED272CF" bold="true" box="[199,300,1704,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Ecology.</emphasis>
This is a stygobite species; observed from
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FCAEF976FC6872CF" box="[783,918,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="6.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 7.6 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F03FFB5FF66F91DFE6E75A2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F03FFB5FF66F91DFAFE754E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1271,2018]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,431]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FF66F91DFEC572EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1740,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FEE2F91DFD7D72E8" authorityName="Gómez &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,643,1740,1766]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microtriaeneae">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FEE2F91DFD7D72E8" box="[323,643,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Neosiphonia microtriaeneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly distinguishes for having minute triaenes, specifically from the trichotriaene
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F03FFB6FE8AF921FEA57307" box="[299,347,1776,1802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
with microspined deuteroclads and rhabds; additionally, it lacks a pedunculated base or markedly reduced base of attachment; has smaller spicule sizes with various microsclere
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F03FFB6FBA7F8C5FBBA7323" box="[1030,1092,1812,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">types</typeStatus>
, from amphiaster to espirasterlike.Altogether traits different from the four extant
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FD71F8E9FCA0735F" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[720,862,1848,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FD71F8E9FCA0735F" box="[720,862,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Neosiphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FC60F8E9FB29735F" authority="Sollas, 1888" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[961,1239,1847,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="superstes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FC60F8E9FC2A735C" box="[961,980,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FC41F8E9FBB6735C" box="[992,1096,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">superstes</emphasis>
Sollas, 1888
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F03FFB6FAB8F8E6FA66735C" box="[1305,1432,1847,1873]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
, at 576‒
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FF4BF88AFECF737B" box="[234,305,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
depth, has desmas reaching
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FDCEF88AFD01737B" box="[623,767,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500‒700 µm</quantity>
, a dichotriaene cladome
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FBB5F88AFB5B737B" box="[1044,1189,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="449.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="348.0">348‒550 µm</quantity>
, with rhabds
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FA9BF88DFF417397" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100‒200 µm</quantity>
, oxeas
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FEB1F8AEFE517397" box="[272,431,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4775" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.675" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1477.5" valueMax="2280.0" valueMin="675.0">675‒2280 µm</quantity>
, microscleres
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FDECF8AEFD3D7397" box="[589,707,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="32.0">32‒45 µm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FD6CF851FC007397" authority="(Wilson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[717,1022,1919,1946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FD6CF851FCAF7397" box="[717,849,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">N. fruticosa</emphasis>
(Wilson, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F03FFB6FBCBF8AEFB167394" box="[1130,1256,1919,1945]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Philippines</collectingCountry>
has desmas
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FAD3F8AEFF4173B3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
, dichotriaene primary clads
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FE58F872FD9373B3" box="[505,621,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒35 µm</quantity>
, secondary clads
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FC8EF875FC4373B3" box="[815,957,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="100.0">100‒130 µm</quantity>
long, with rhabds
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FB2BF872FAE673B3" box="[1162,1304,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="105.0">105‒125 µm</quantity>
long, oxeas 100‒240 some possibly foreign
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FE5DF816FD7273EF" box="[508,652,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400‒600 µm</quantity>
, microscleres
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F03FFB6FC8DF819FC5F73EF" box="[812,929,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒24 µm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F03FFB6FC0AF819FB1473EF" authority="Kelly, 2007" authorityName="Kelly" authorityYear="2007" box="[939,1258,1991,2018]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="motukawanui">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FC0AF819FC4073EC" box="[939,958,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F03FFB6FC6AF819FB9C73EF" box="[971,1122,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">motukawanui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F03FFB6FBC8F816FB1473EF" author="Kelly, M." box="[1129,1258,1991,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14003" refString="Kelly, M. (2007) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Lithistid Demospongiae (Rock Sponges). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 121, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Kelly, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from New Zea- land, at
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FF51FF48FE9074BE" box="[240,366,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="780.0">780‒910 m</quantity>
depth, has desmas
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FDE7FF48FD2A74BE" box="[582,724,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="630.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="460.0">460‒800 µm</quantity>
long, dichotriaene cladomes
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FBBAFF49FB5474BE" box="[1051,1194,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" metricValueMax="6.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="5.2299999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="571.0" valueMax="619.0" valueMin="523.0">523‒619 µm</quantity>
with rhabds
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FA9BFF48FF4174DA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="121.0" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="100.0">100‒142 µm</quantity>
, oxeas
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FEB5FF6CFE9374DA" box="[276,365,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 µm</quantity>
others broken, microscleres
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F00FFB5FD15FF6CFCD674DA" box="[692,808,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="18.0">18‒38 µm</quantity>
(Data according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F00FFB5FBAAFF6CFB6A74DA" author="Kelly, M." box="[1035,1172,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14003" refString="Kelly, M. (2007) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Lithistid Demospongiae (Rock Sponges). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 121, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Kelly, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F00FFB5FB09FF6CFEDE74F6" authority="Sollas, 1888" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F00FFB5FB09FF6CFA6274DA" box="[1192,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Neosiphonia schmidti</emphasis>
Sollas, 1888
</taxonomicName>
probably belongs to a different genus according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F00FFB5FCF6FF30FBD374F6" author="Pisera, A. &amp; Levi, C." box="[855,1069,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="366 - 373" refId="ref14898" refString="Pisera, A. &amp; Levi, C. (2002) Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.) Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, Nueva York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 366 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 43" type="book chapter" year="2002">Pisera &amp; Lévi 2002</bibRefCitation>
on account of its desma different to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F00FFB5FE88FED4FE497512" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[297,439,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F00FFB5FE88FED4FE497512" box="[297,439,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Neosiphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they also quote the presence of a fragment in
<collectingRegion id="49B6F0BE7F00FFB5FC6AFED4FBDA7512" box="[971,1060,261,287]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Havana</collectingRegion>
. Moreover, coordinates settled in Sollas’s habitat (
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F00FFB5FEF0FEF8FE2A754E" box="[337,468,297,323]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.158333">22°9’30” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F00FFB5FE7AFEF9FD8C754E" box="[475,626,296,323]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-52.355553">52°21’20” W</geoCoordinate>
) clearly justifies not being in the Gulf of Mexico or
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F00FFB5FB1FFEF8FB03754E" box="[1214,1277,297,323]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F00FFB5FF66FE9CFE6E75A2" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
We suggest extending the suite of diagnostic characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F00FFB5FC41FE9CFB90756A" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[992,1134,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Neosiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F00FFB5FC41FE9CFB90756A" box="[992,1134,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Neosiphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the new species presented, inserting: rounded body supported or not on a stem, smooth or spiny dichotriaenes, and microscleres amphiasters to spirasters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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