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<document id="4E9586AA882E53BBB54F8274B805FD86" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1df3b260-9991-4237-b92a-4abdd6871bb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179339" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459965381049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Gilberto J., Zannou, Ignace D. &amp; Ueckermann, Eddie A." docDate="2007" docId="03D387F4FFEF575E28EFFBF9FE61F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01628p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1628" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iphiseius degenerans Berlese" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFEAFF8CFFE0574E2878FFC3FFC6FFA7" masterDocTitle="Phytoseiid mites of the tribes Afroseiulini, Kampimodromini and Phytoseiulini, and complementary notes on mites of the tribes Euseiini and Neoseiulini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698231095439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5DF5D7D38840F9D03F95ABA8576BEF01">Phytoseiid mites of the tribes Afroseiulini, Kampimodromini and Phytoseiulini, and complementary notes on mites of the tribes Euseiini and Neoseiulini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA40F3503F285B418E227076B2817C8">De, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14582767057BD8E101BE90081051606B">Zannou, Ignace D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B79A44981B40EF985058A9796B0EBDD3">Ueckermann, Eddie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="47184DF79205735A6A2F7AB18B8A3E65">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D387F4FFEF575E28EFFBF9FE61F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F4FFEF575E28EFFBF9FE61F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387F4FFEF575E28EFFBF9FE61F81D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128EFFBF9FDCBFBF3" blockId="15.[151,525,1082,1143]" box="[151,525,1082,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D08D818EFFEF574128EFFBF9FDCBFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,525,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFEF574128EFFBF9FDCBFBF3" ID-CoL="3PV9X" authority="Berlese" authorityName="Berlese" box="[151,525,1082,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128EFFBF9FDCBFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,525,1082,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128EFFBF9FE51FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iphiseius degenerans</emphasis>
(Berlese)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128EFFB9EFF28FBD0" blockId="15.[151,525,1082,1143]" box="[151,238,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFEF574128E7FB9EFF23FBD0" box="[159,229,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606569FFEF574128EFFB6EFC87FAA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128EFFB6EFDCAFB63" blockId="15.[151,986,1197,1284]" box="[151,524,1197,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11CCFFEF574128EFFB6EFDCAFB63" box="[151,524,1197,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFEF574128EFFB6EFDCEFB63" authority="Berlese, 1889: 9" authorityName="Berlese" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,520,1197,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Sejidae" genus="Seius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128EFFB6EFE97FB63" box="[151,337,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seius degenerans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F3FFEF5741292FFB6EFDCEFB63" author="Berlese" box="[343,520,1197,1220]" page="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFEF5741292FFB6EFE28FB63" author="Berlese" box="[343,494,1197,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Berlese, A. (1889) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Tipografia del Seminario, Padova, Italy, 6 (54), 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1889">Berlese, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128EFFB0EFC87FAA3" blockId="15.[151,986,1197,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11CCFFEF574128EFFB0EFC87FAA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFEF574128EFFB0EFD46FB43" ID-CoL="3PV9X" authority="Moraes et al., 2004: 92" authorityName="Moraes et al." authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,640,1229,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128EFFB0EFEBFFB43" box="[151,377,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iphiseius degenerans</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F3FFEF574129FEFB0EFD46FB43" author="Moraes" box="[390,640,1229,1252]" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFEF574129FEFB0EFD9EFB43" author="Moraes" box="[390,600,1229,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A., Campos, C. B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, New Zealand, 434, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574129A4FB0EFDD4FB43" box="[476,530,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F3FFEF57412AF3FB0EFC10FB43" author="Chant" box="[651,982,1229,1252]" page="218" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFEF57412AF3FB0EFC66FB43" author="Chant" box="[651,928,1229,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry J. A. (2005) A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Part IV. The tribe Euseiini n. tribe, subtribes Typhlodromalina n. subtribe, Euseiina n. subtribe, and Ricoseiina n. subtribe. International Journal of Acarology, USA, 31 (3), 187 - 224." type="journal article" year="2005">Chant &amp; McMurtry, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFEF574128EFFB2EFCFBFAA3" ID-CoL="3PV9X" authority="Pritchard &amp; Baker, 1962: 298" authorityName="Pritchard &amp; Baker" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,829,1261,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans" subGenus="Iphiseius">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128EFFB2EFF31FAA3" box="[151,247,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iphiseius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF5741297EFB2EFEA0FAA3" box="[262,358,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iphiseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF5741290EFB2EFE37FAA3" box="[374,497,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">degenerans</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F3FFEF57412986FB2EFCFBFAA3" author="Pritchard" box="[510,829,1261,1284]" page="298" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFEF57412986FB2EFCC1FAA3" author="Pritchard" box="[510,775,1261,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Pritchard, A. E. &amp; Baker, E. W. (1962) Mites of the family Phytoseiidae from Central Africa, with remarks on genera of the world. Hilgardia, USA, 33, 205 - 309." type="journal article" year="1962">
Pritchard &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412AFAFB2EFD02FAA3" box="[642,708,1261,1284]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606569FFEF575E28EFFAF6FBAAFBED" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128EFFAF6FD3FFAD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
FEMALE. (Specimens measured.
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412A44FAF6FD41FAE8" box="[572,647,1333,1359]" name="Benin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Benin</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412AC4FAF6FCE6FAE8" box="[700,800,1333,1359]" name="Burundi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Burundi</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412B2DFAF6FC12FAE8" box="[853,980,1333,1359]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412C71FAF6FB9CFAE8" box="[1033,1114,1333,1359]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ghana</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412CE8FAF6FB27FAE8" box="[1168,1249,1333,1359]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: 2;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412D6EFAF6FAB2FAE8" box="[1302,1396,1333,1359]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF574128EFFA9EFF3AFAD0" box="[151,252,1373,1399]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF5741295DFA9EFE06FAD0" box="[293,448,1373,1399]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412990FA9EFD8EFAD0" box="[488,584,1373,1399]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uganda</collectingCountry>
: 2;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412A09FA9EFD09FAD0" box="[625,719,1373,1399]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128BFFA46FA9FF9B0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Dorsum (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFEF5741294FFA46FEB8FA38" box="[311,382,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Dorsal shield 373(363387) long and 309(290317) wide, smooth (with lateral striae between z4 and s
<quantity id="4C829B07FFEF57412925FA6EFE4CFA60" box="[349,394,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFEF574129E9FA6EFDD0FA60" box="[401,534,1453,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFEF57412A24FA6EFD7FFA60" box="[604,697,1453,1479]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uganda</collectingCountry>
) and heavily sclerotized. Setae j1 24(1432), j3 5(48), j4 4(3 6), j5 4(35), j6 5(46), J2 6(47), J5 6(57), z2 5(48), z4 5(49), z5 4(35), Z1 6(58), Z4 7(59), Z5 14(1120),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFEF57412966FA3EFE89F9B0" box="[286,335,1533,1559]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-4.15">s4 9</geoCoordinate>
(712),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFEF574129D3FA3EFE19F9B0" box="[427,479,1533,1559]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-2.1333334">S2 8</geoCoordinate>
(69),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFEF57412A56FA3EFDA5F9B0" box="[558,611,1533,1559]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-4.15">S4 9</geoCoordinate>
(611),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFEF57412AC7FA3EFD32F9B0" box="[703,756,1533,1559]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-5.15">S5 9</geoCoordinate>
(711), r3 12(1013), R1 9(710). All setae smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128BFF9E6FE07F978" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Venter (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFEF5741295BF9E6FEAFF998" box="[291,361,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Sternal shield mostly smooth, with few anterolateral striae; distances between ST1ST3 49(4252), ST2ST2 71(6773). Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5ST5 96(91103). Ventral shield 32(2934) long and 65(5873) wide at level of ZV2, smooth, preanal pores posterior to and almost in line with JV2; anal shield smooth, 65(5873) long and 72(6877) wide at level of anus. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharp-tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128BFF92EFE8FF888" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Chelicera. Movable digit 31(2735) long, with 1 2 teeth; fixed digit 26(2427) long, with 6 8 teeth and a
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFEF574128D3F8D6FE84F889" box="[171,322,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128BFF8FEFEDBF8D8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFEF57412916F8FEFE72F8F0" box="[366,436,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Calyx narrow, tubular, 27(2528) long; atrium almost same diameter as calyx and major duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFEF574128BFF84EFA80F868" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFEF5741296CF84EFE9BF800" box="[276,349,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Macrosetae knobbed; Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFEF57412AB7F84EFCC8F800" box="[719,782,1933,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-02">II 22</date>
(1730), Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFEF57412BC9F84EFC30F800" box="[945,1014,1933,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1931-03">III 31</date>
(2542), Sti
<date id="FFC41022FFEF57412CE9F84EFB1FF800" box="[1169,1241,1933,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1924-03">III 24</date>
(2027), Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFEF57412D05F84EFF70F868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1943-04">IV 43</date>
(3551), Sti
<date id="FFC41022FFEF5741293FF876FE4DF868" box="[327,395,1973,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1932-04">IV 32</date>
(2640), St
<date id="FFC41022FFEF57412A6DF876FD9CF868" box="[533,602,1973,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1929-04">IV 29</date>
(2038). Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0,2/0-1; genu III: 1-2/1,2/0-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFF5BFB39FF15" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[199,1279,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MALE (Specimens measured.
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A48FF5BFD47FF15" box="[560,641,152,178]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghana</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AD2FF5BFD3DFF15" box="[682,763,152,178]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B5CFF5BFC4FFF15" box="[804,905,152,178]" name="Rwanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BCAFF5BFB8BFF15" box="[946,1101,152,178]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2C0DFF5BFB13FF15" box="[1141,1237,152,178]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFF03FA5AFE8D" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Dorsum. Dorsal shield pattern as in female, 318(283356) long and 255(244261) wide. Setae j1 20(11 25), j3 5(45), j4 3(35), j5 3(34), j6 4(45), J2 4(34), J5 5(46), z2 4(35), z4 4(35), z5 3(34), Z1 5, Z4 5(45), Z5 13(916),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFF0575E29ECFED3FE02FE8D" box="[404,452,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-4.116667">s4 7</geoCoordinate>
(69),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFF0575E2A69FED3FD80FE8D" box="[529,582,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-2.1">S2 6</geoCoordinate>
(57),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFF0575E2AEBFED3FD0FFE8D" box="[659,713,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-4.1">S4 6</geoCoordinate>
(58),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5025FFF0575E2B6DFED3FC8CFE8D" box="[789,842,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.116667">S5 7</geoCoordinate>
(510), r3 11(1012), R1 7(69). All setae smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFEFBFCC7FEF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[199,769,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peritreme. Extending to level between j3 and z2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFEA3FDF4FE55" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Venter (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFF0575E295CFEA3FEA9FEDD" box="[292,367,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5</figureCitation>
F, H, J). Ventral shield 72(6585) long and 176(172179) wide at anterior corners, reticulate, with 5 pairs of lyrifissures (3 anterior to JV1, 1 lateral and posterior to JV2, 1 lateral and well posterior to ZV2); preanal pores posterior to and almost in line with JV2; anal shield 50(4853) long and 66(6375) wide at level of anus, reticulate laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFDC3FC73FDBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[199,949,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Spermatodactyl (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFF0575E29F6FDC3FE1EFDBD" box="[398,472,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5</figureCitation>
E, G, I). L-shaped; shaft 29(2245) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BFFDEBFB44FDCD" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Legs. Macrosetae knobbed; Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2A3BFDEBFDBDFDE5" box="[579,635,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1921-02">II 21</date>
(1824), Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2B62FDEBFC9BFDE5" box="[794,861,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1927-03">III 27</date>
(2132), Sti
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2B95FDEBFBE9FDE5" box="[1005,1071,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1921-03">III 21</date>
(2024), Sge
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2CB5FDEBFAD7FDE5" box="[1229,1297,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1936-04">IV 36</date>
(3040), Sti
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E28EFFD93FF1CFDCD" box="[151,218,592,618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1928-04">IV 28</date>
(2730) and St
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E29F7FD93FE15FDCD" box="[399,467,592,618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1928-04">IV 28</date>
(2632). Chaetotaxy of genua II and III same as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BEFDB4FBAAFBED" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28BEFDB4FE11FD36" bold="true" box="[198,471,631,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
Two females,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2AF6FDB4FD27FD36" bold="true" box="[654,737,631,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AF6FDB4FD1AFD36" box="[654,732,631,657]" name="Benin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Benin</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2A94FDBBFCFCFD35" box="[748,826,632,658]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
S Tamarou, Département de Borgou, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2D4DFDBBFEAAFD1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Daniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2D4DFDBBFF22FD1E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Daniella oliveri</emphasis>
(Liliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2900FD63FDC3FD1D" box="[376,517,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-11-22">22-XI-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek. Five females,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2B2DFD5CFC0FFD1E" bold="true" box="[853,969,671,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B2DFD5CFC02FD1E" box="[853,964,671,697]" name="Burundi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rumonge, Buriri Province, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2D41FD63FE12FD45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2D41FD63FEC0FD46" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
(Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E299BFD0BFDBCFD45" box="[483,634,712,738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-12-14">14-XII-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek. One female,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2BB3FD04FB9EFD46" bold="true" box="[971,1112,711,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BB3FD04FB95FD46" box="[971,1107,711,737]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2C1AFD0BFB69FD45" box="[1122,1199,712,738]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S Obala, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2D2BFD0BFE6CFCAD" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2D2BFD0BFED5FCAE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
(Arecaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E29CEFD33FDEFFCAD" box="[438,553,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-02-05">5-II-1991</date>
, L. Louis. Two females and
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2B0EFD33FC0EFCAD" box="[886,968,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2BACFD2CFBF4FCAE" bold="true" box="[980,1074,751,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BACFD2CFBE8FCAE" box="[980,1070,751,777]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pokoase, Great Accra Region, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E28C4FCDBFED1FC96" box="[188,279,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28C4FCDBFED1FC96" box="[188,279,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Annona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2936FCDBFE23FC95" box="[334,485,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2981FCDBFDBEFC95" box="[505,632,792,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-11-07">7-XI-1989</date>
, G.J. Moraes. Seven females and
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2C78FCDBFB9BFC95" box="[1024,1117,792,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2C12FCD4FB03FC96" bold="true" box="[1130,1221,791,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2C12FCD4FB06FC96" box="[1130,1216,791,817]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2CB4FCDBFAD0FC95" box="[1228,1302,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Kisii, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E28EFFC83FDFEFCFD" box="[151,568,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28EFFC83FEABFCFE" box="[151,365,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
(Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2A3CFC83FD0CFCFD" box="[580,714,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-12-03">3-XII-1989</date>
J.S. Yaninek; Kericho, Rift valley Province, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2C86FC83FE1FFC25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Brachychiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolium">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2C86FC83FED8FC26" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachychiton acerifolium</emphasis>
(Sterculiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E299EFCABFDA8FC25" box="[486,622,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-12-04">4-XII-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek. Ten females,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2BC7FCA4FBE1FC26" bold="true" box="[959,1063,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BC7FCA4FBE4FC26" box="[959,1058,871,897]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malawi</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Zomba, Southern Province, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E28EFFC53FEB4FC0E" box="[151,370,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28EFFC53FEB4FC0E" box="[151,370,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E29FCFC53FDD7FC0D" box="[388,529,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-06-12">12-VI-1984</date>
, I. Robertson;
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2ABDFC53FCD4FC0D" box="[709,786,912,938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SSE Chiweta, Northern Province,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2CC1FC53FA53FC0E" box="[1209,1429,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2CC1FC53FA53FC0E" box="[1209,1429,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E28EFFC7BFEDEFC75" box="[151,280,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-05-06">06-V-2000</date>
, I.D. Zannou. Two females and
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2ABAFC7BFCDBFC75" box="[706,797,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2B49FC74FC65FC76" bold="true" box="[817,931,951,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B49FC74FC58FC76" box="[817,926,951,977]" name="Rwanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
unknown location, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2CABFC7BFEE4FC5D" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapientum">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2CABFC7BFA5AFC76" box="[1235,1436,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Musa sapientum</emphasis>
(Musaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2948FC23FE7EFC5D" box="[304,440,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-12-09">9-XII-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek. Two females and
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2B45FC23FC57FC5D" box="[829,913,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2BE6FC1CFB8AFC5E" bold="true" box="[926,1100,991,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra-Leone:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2C2DFC23FB54FC5D" box="[1109,1170,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Rokimbi, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2D2BFC23FED5FB86" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2D2BFC23FED5FB86" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E295BFBCBFE5DFB85" box="[291,411,1032,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-01-14">14-I-1992</date>
, A. Kebbie.
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2A4AFBC4FD5BFB86" bold="true" box="[562,669,1031,1057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A4AFBC4FD5EFB86" box="[562,664,1031,1057]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2ADEFBCBFD37FB85" box="[678,753,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
N Kagadi, Hoima, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2C7BFBCBFA51FB85" box="[1027,1431,1032,1058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2C7BFBCBFADFFB86" box="[1027,1305,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saccharum officinarum</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E28EFFBF3FEDCFBED" box="[151,282,1072,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-10-10">10-X-1990</date>
, J.S. Yaninek; Kabarole, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2A1EFBF3FC86FBEE" box="[614,832,1072,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2A1EFBF3FC86FBEE" box="[614,832,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2B36FBF3FC04FBED" box="[846,962,1072,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-10-08">8-X-1990</date>
, E. Karamura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606569FFF0575E28BEFB94FE61F81D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BEFB94FCB2F8BD" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28BEFB94FE86FBD6" bold="true" box="[198,320,1111,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The lengths of several dorsal shield setae of this species are markedly variable within and between specimens from the same or from different countries. The greatest variations were observed for j1, Z5 and s4. For each of those setae, the maximum length corresponded to ca. twice the minimum length. Those setae were shorter for specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A1CFB13FD24FB4D" box="[612,738,1232,1258]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. The length of the spermatodactyl and the number of setae on the ventrianal shield of males were also variable. In
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B5BFB3BFCB4FAB5" box="[803,882,1272,1298]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2B07FB3BFC1FFAB5" box="[895,985,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2C0FFB3BFA88FAB6" box="[1143,1358,1272,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2C0FFB3BFA88FAB6" box="[1143,1358,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca.
<quantity id="4C829B07FFF0575E2D07FB3BFF7BFA9D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Kisii had spermatodactyl ca. 46 long and 4 pairs of preanal setae (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFF0575E2B8FFAE3FB8FFA9D" box="[1015,1097,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Figs.
<date id="FFC41022FFF0575E2C42FAE3FB8FFA9D" box="[1082,1097,1312,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 5J). Most other males collected in
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E297AFA8BFE94FAC5" box="[258,338,1352,1378]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, as well as all males collected in other countries had spermatodactyl ca. 23 long and 3 pairs of preanal setae (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFF0575E293AFAB3FE55FA2D" box="[322,403,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E, 5F). Males from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AF9FAB3FD2CFA2D" box="[641,746,1392,1418]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFF0575E2BFBFAB3FBE3FA2D" author="Evans" box="[899,1061,1392,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Evans, G. O. (1954) The genus Iphiseius Berl. (Acarina - Laelaptidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 124, 517 - 526." type="journal article" year="1954">Evans (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2C0CFAB3FACAFA2D" box="[1140,1292,1392,1418]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
reported by van der
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B13FFF0575E288CFA5BFE5AFA15" author="Merwe" box="[244,412,1432,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Van der Merwe, G. G. (1968) A taxonomic study of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari) in South Africa with contributions to the biology of two species. Entomology Memoir, South Africa Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa, 18, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1968">Merwe (1968)</bibRefCitation>
as well as from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A21FA5BFD49FA15" box="[601,655,1432,1458]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
(our own unpublished observation), have the short
<typeStatus id="54C18840FFF0575E2C9DFA5BFADEFA15" box="[1253,1304,1432,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
of spermatodactyl and 3 pairs of preanal setae. A single female was found associated with males that have 4 pairs of preanal setae and long
<typeStatus id="54C18840FFF0575E29FBFA2BFE70F9A5" box="[387,438,1512,1538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
of spermathodactyl; that female fits very well the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2CC5FA2BFA98F9A6" box="[1213,1374,1512,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2CC5FA2BFB01F9A6" box="[1213,1223,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2CAFFA2BFA98F9A6" box="[1239,1374,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">degenerans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characteristics of the morphologically different males from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B2FF9D3FC62F98D" box="[855,932,1552,1578]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
suggested that those specimens could correspond to a new species, whose female was similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2B2CF9FBFC3FF9F6" box="[852,1017,1592,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2B2CF9FBFC98F9F6" box="[852,862,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2B0AF9FBFC3FF9F6" box="[882,1017,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">degenerans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, one male collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E28EFF9A3FE05F9DE" box="[151,451,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Brachychiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolium">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28EFF9A3FE05F9DE" box="[151,451,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachychiton acerifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Kericho, also in
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AD2F9A3FD3CF9DD" box="[682,762,1632,1658]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, had the short
<typeStatus id="54C18840FFF0575E2BDCF9A3FC11F9DD" box="[932,983,1632,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
of spermatodactyl and 4 pairs of preanal setae (
<figureCitation id="13412A67FFF0575E2973F94BFE9CF905" box="[267,346,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[261,1336,189,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,162,1078]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 3 pairs of preanal setae; F. Ventrianal shield a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermatodactyl; G. Short type spermatodactyl of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; H. Ventrianal shield of a male (from Kericho, Kenya) with short type spermathodactyl; I. Long type spermatodactyl of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with 4 pairs of preanal setae; J. Ventrianal shield of a male (from ca. 10 km E Kisii, Kenya) with long type spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
G, 5H); the position of the extra preanal seta was not the same as in the
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD6BFFF0575E2CE1F94BFB34F905" box="[1177,1266,1672,1698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
collected near Kisii. This male could represent an intermediate between the specimens found near Kisii and other specimens. Thus, because of this variation in the morphology of males from different populations, it was decided for the time being to consider all of those specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D61FFF0575E2AB6F8C3FCABF8BE" box="[718,877,1792,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Iphiseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerans">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E2AB6F8C3FCABF8BE" box="[718,877,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. degenerans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E2FFF0575E28BEF8E4FE61F81D" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF0FFF0575E28BEF8E4FE07F8E6" bold="true" box="[198,449,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E29B7F8EBFDECF8E5" box="[463,554,1832,1858]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A45F8EBFD40F8E5" box="[573,646,1832,1858]" name="Benin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AE2F8EBFD3BF8E5" box="[666,765,1832,1858]" name="Burundi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B68F8EBFC4BF8E5" box="[784,909,1832,1858]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2C16F8EBFAC6F8E5" box="[1134,1280,1832,1858]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2D6BF8EBFEBFF8CD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E29FDF893FE08F8CD" box="[389,462,1872,1898]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E29A3F893FDECF8CD" box="[475,554,1872,1898]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A4EF893FD51F8CD" box="[566,663,1872,1898]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2ADBF893FD3FF8CD" box="[675,761,1872,1898]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B7DF893FC8FF8CD" box="[773,841,1872,1898]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B2DF893FC4AF8CD" box="[853,908,1872,1898]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BE0F893FC2EF8CD" box="[920,1000,1872,1898]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B8BF893FB9BF8CD" box="[1011,1117,1872,1898]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Madeira
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2CAAF893FADBF8CD" box="[1234,1309,1872,1898]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2D51F893FF7BF835" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E28B3F8BBFEEEF835" box="[203,296,1912,1938]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E294FF8BBFE62F835" box="[311,420,1912,1938]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E29CAF8BBFDCBF835" box="[434,525,1912,1938]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2A64F8BBFD44F835" box="[540,642,1912,1938]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2AE9F8BBFD32F835" box="[657,756,1912,1938]" name="Rwanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2B7BF8BBFC66F835" box="[771,928,1912,1938]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2BD7F8BBFB8AF835" box="[943,1100,1912,1938]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2C23F8BBFB01F835" box="[1115,1223,1912,1938]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2CAEF8BBFAEDF835" box="[1238,1323,1912,1938]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2D41F8BBFA51F835" box="[1337,1431,1912,1938]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E28EFF863FF2FF81D" box="[151,233,1952,1978]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36D7672FFF0575E2959F863FE65F81D" box="[289,419,1952,1978]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>