139 lines
10 KiB
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139 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3989/ajbm.2209" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6326308" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1646336223289" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de, 2009 & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2009" docId="03D387ADB31E8A0BFCF9FB6AFE06FE11" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.66.1.65-84.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 66 (1)" docTitle="Solanum polygamum var. thomae Kuntze" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFEAFFD5B3138A05FFBAFF9BFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1682088994004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>2009</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6326308</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193860308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31E8A0BFCF9FB6AFE06FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387ADB31E8A0BFCF9FB6AFE06FE11" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1437,1003,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5RKB3" authority="Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" box="[835,1357,1265,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polygamum" variety="thomae">
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<emphasis box="[835,1068,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Solanum polygamum</emphasis>
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<bibCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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Vahl var.
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<emphasis box="[1182,1264,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">thomae</emphasis>
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Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455. 1891
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1437,1003,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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Type:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698007311" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="O. Kuntze" country="U. S. Virgin Islands" location="Saint Thomas" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="NY0074477" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[934,1155,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31E8A0BFCF9FB6AFE06FE11:8EA56060B31E8A08FB35FAA0FAA8FAD5" box="[1167,1329,1339,1365]" country="U. S. Virgin Islands" name="Saint Thomas" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Saint Thomas</location>
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: sin. loc.,
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<emphasis box="[835,984,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<collectorName box="[835,950,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">O. Kuntze</collectorName>
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36
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[998,1103,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[1110,1152,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">NY</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[1165,1316,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">NY0074477</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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, designated here; isolectotype, K [K000196236]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1437,1455,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis box="[864,1007,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Found in the central Caribbean on St. Thomas, St. Jan and St. John (US Virgin Islands), Tortola and Virgen Gorda (British Virgin Islands), Isla Vieques just to the southeast of Puerto Rico, in eastern Cuba and on southern Hispaniola from 0-350 m in limestone and sandy areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1437,1455,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis box="[864,1159,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Representative specimen.</emphasis>
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British Virgin Islands, Virgin Gorda,
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<emphasis box="[1000,1197,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Little & al. 23829</emphasis>
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(BM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1437,1455,1981]" lastBlockId="14.[151,752,207,401]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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Two syntypes were cited by Kuntze for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polygamum" variety="thomae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Solanum polygamum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[1024,1249,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">thomae; Eggers 100</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1311,1429,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Kuntze 36</emphasis>
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. Sheets of both of these were located at K; but the duplicate of
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<emphasis box="[950,1065,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Kuntze 36</emphasis>
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at NY (
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<figureCitation box="[1161,1244,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,185,1827,1848]" captionTargetBox="[204,1353,205,1804]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a, lectotype of Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz, Fuertes 1890 (A00077559). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University,Cambridge,Massachusetts,USA;b, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E.Schulz var.glabrescens O.E.Schulz,Wright 382 p.p.(left hand stems of GH00112906) (= S. pachyneuroides). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; c, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E. Schulz,Linden 1944 (K000196232). Reproduced with permission of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; d, lectotype of S. polygamum Vahl var. thomae O. Kuntze, Kuntze 36 (NY0074477) (= S. polygamum). Reproduced with permission of the New York Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326316/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
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) is annotated by Kuntze and comes from his personal herbarium and is thus selected as the lectotype.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="inclusum" variety="albiflorum">
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<emphasis box="[1182,1388,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Solanum inclusum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[835,951,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">albiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Eggers in his Flora of St. Croix and the Virgin Islands (1879) without citing a specimen or a specific locality, but is clearly a synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[250,406,240,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamum">
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<emphasis box="[250,406,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">S. polygamum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description is of a female plant
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<emphasis box="[220,388,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[229,388,274,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamum">S. polygamum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is dioecious, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S. & Persson, V. & Blackmore, S." journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="113 - 139" part="210" refId="ref14218" refString="Knapp, S., Persson, V. & Blackmore, S. 1998. Pollen morphology and functional dioecy in Solanum (Solanaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 210: 113 - 139." title="Pollen morphology and functional dioecy in Solanum (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Knapp & al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), and I prefer to continue to search for fruiting material annotated by Eggers
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<taxonomicName box="[507,667,341,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamum">
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<emphasis box="[507,667,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">S. polygamum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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before neotypifying this name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |