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<document id="9C9B7B422D6FBD43E60F891DB5BD191B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Laboulbenia sphaerii Santam." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D49CD04CA98B50334999B97768E1475E">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="781341FBECBCE91932D4A19EDF8B8284">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60D43131A40FB62EB7E322E2676433C7">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9EF9F66415AE9F336BCD8907C2B1EB1" type="email">sergi.santamaria@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AEF3A3D63EBF22FF17D381F3266DD89">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59D1A10643248056F32299D67C9C3B07">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BFC91D3A6246B1BD3DCC31AAA35BD62" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="83EC4DF2A54EB3A852CAE4EB044273E9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DBF2A1B7B3F1E0C3B6D35CCFE733B130">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CD330DA8199DC5E00710CF3D055A184">2021-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="705C82B4974BD062EC479ABFCA58677B">781</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5829183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D673179C3DFBFFA97" box="[613,975,1265,1292]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D673179C3DFBFFA97" blockId="201.[613,975,1265,1369]" box="[613,975,1265,1292]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D08D81F0B798FF2D673179C3DFBFFA97" box="[613,975,1265,1292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D673179C3DFBFFA97" ID-CoL="3RKKZ" authority="Santam." box="[613,975,1265,1292]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerii">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D673179C3DF18FA97" bold="true" box="[613,872,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Laboulbenia sphaerii</emphasis>
Santam.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D6784782ADF2BFAC2" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D6784782ADF14FAA8" blockId="201.[613,975,1265,1369]" box="[720,868,1304,1331]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">MB#239158</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D678C780DDF2BFAC2" blockId="201.[613,975,1265,1369]" box="[728,859,1343,1369]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<figureCitation id="13412A19B798FF2D678C780DDF2BFAC2" box="[728,859,1343,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="202.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@202.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Fig. 43. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. rougetii Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin. A. Mature thallus. B. Two young thalli showing antheridia (an). – C–D. L. slackensis Cépède &amp; F.Picard. In D, the black and constricted septum separating the basal cell of outer appendage from outermost branch is labelled (arrow). – E–F. L. sphaerii Santam. E. A pair of two immature thalli. F. Mature thallus from holotype. Both images with undivided cells III and IV being labelled. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124117 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-124219 (C), ZMUC C-F-122634 (D), ZMUC C-F-124098 (E), BCB SS1047b (holotype) (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829058/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 43E–F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D65E978B7DE84FA04" box="[189,756,1412,1439]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D65E978B7DE84FA04" blockId="201.[189,1399,1412,1516]" box="[189,756,1412,1439]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B798FF2D65E978B7DEACFA05" author="Santamaria" box="[189,732,1412,1439]" issue="3" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="414" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" volume="56" year="1993">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D65E978B7DD01FA05" box="[189,369,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
56(3): 414 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB798FF2D64A978B6DEA3FA05" author="Santamaria S." box="[509,723,1412,1438]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="409 - 422" refId="ref219927" refString="Santamaria S. 1993 a. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) from Spain, II. Nova Hedwigia 56 (3 - 4): 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1993">Santamaria 1993a</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
. –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D67AD78B6D827FA77" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D67AD78B6D827FA77" blockId="201.[189,1399,1412,1516]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B798FF2D67AD78B6D823FA77" collectedFrom="Sphaerius acaroides Waltl" collectionCode="BCB" country="Spain" location="Mura" municipality="Barcelona" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="SS.1047b" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D67AD78B6DF46FA05" bold="true" box="[761,822,1412,1438]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB798FF2D67AD78B6DF46FA05" box="[761,822,1412,1438]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB798FF2D661A78B6DFE6FA05" box="[846,918,1412,1438]" name="Spain" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B798FF2D66F478B6D86AFA05" box="[928,1050,1412,1438]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Barcelona</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA56047B798FF2D617778B7D815FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09:8EA56047B798FF2D617778B7D815FA04" box="[1059,1125,1413,1439]" country="Spain" municipality="Barcelona" name="Mura" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Mura</location>
, 31TDG11, spread over the entire body of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D64907899DE8BFA5E" authority="Waltl" authorityName="Waltl" authorityYear="1838" box="[452,763,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<collectedFrom id="38667561B798FF2D64907899DE8BFA5E" box="[452,763,1451,1477]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D64907899DEC4FA5E" box="[452,692,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Sphaerius acaroides</emphasis>
Waltl
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D665E7899DFFDFA5E" box="[778,909,1451,1477]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D66C07899D850FA5D" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[916,1056,1451,1478]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Sphaeriidae</taxonomicName>
) captured on the soft mud of Mura river, S. Santamaria, BCB-Mycotheca
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B798FF2D67A278E0DF1AFA77" box="[758,874,1490,1516]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">SS·1047b</specimenCode>
[
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB798FF2D662C78E3DF87FA77" box="[888,1015,1489,1516]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
]”;
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE59B798FF2D614178E0D823FA77" box="[1045,1107,1490,1516]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">BCB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D65E97B24DD0DF8BF" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D65E97B24DDDCF9AB" blockId="201.[189,428,1558,1584]" box="[189,428,1558,1584]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D08D81F0B798FF2D65E97B24DDDCF9AB" bold="true" box="[189,428,1558,1584]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D65E97B24DDDCF9AB" bold="true" box="[189,428,1558,1584]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D65E97B7ADD0DF8BF" blockId="201.[189,1399,1608,1828]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Thallus diminutive, up to 85 µm in total length. Receptacle four-celled, because cells III and IV remain undivided and form a single cell (III–IV) (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B798FF2D67E47B5DDF4AF912" box="[688,826,1647,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="202.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@202.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Fig. 43. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. rougetii Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin. A. Mature thallus. B. Two young thalli showing antheridia (an). – C–D. L. slackensis Cépède &amp; F.Picard. In D, the black and constricted septum separating the basal cell of outer appendage from outermost branch is labelled (arrow). – E–F. L. sphaerii Santam. E. A pair of two immature thalli. F. Mature thallus from holotype. Both images with undivided cells III and IV being labelled. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124117 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-124219 (C), ZMUC C-F-122634 (D), ZMUC C-F-124098 (E), BCB SS1047b (holotype) (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829058/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 43E–F</figureCitation>
). Lower receptacle consisting only of cell I. Cell V oval or obtriangular, half of the length of cell III–IV, not connected with cell II. Outer appendage unbranched, with a hooked apex. Inner appendage consisting of 1–3 simple branches arising from a flattened basal cell and bearing some solitary antheridium. [Detailed descriptions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB798FF2D61F77BD1D902F966" author="Santamaria S." box="[1187,1394,1763,1789]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref220231" refString="Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart" type="book" year="1998">Santamaria 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB798FF2D65E97A38DD05F8BF" author="Majewski T." box="[189,373,1801,1828]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref217158" refString="Majewski T. 1999. New and rare Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Bialowieza Forest (NE Poland). Acta Mycologica 34 (1): 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="1999">Majewski 1999</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B798FF2D65E97A7DDE74F872" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D65E97A7DDDA4F8F2" blockId="201.[189,468,1871,1897]" box="[189,468,1871,1897]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D08D81F0B798FF2D65E97A7DDDA4F8F2" bold="true" box="[189,468,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D65E97A7DDDA4F8F2" bold="true" box="[189,468,1871,1897]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Distribution and hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB798FF2D65E97AB3DE74F872" blockId="201.[189,1399,1921,2025]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Exclusively on the mud beetle
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D676F7AB3DF42F800" authorityName="Waltl" authorityYear="1838" box="[571,818,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D676F7AB3DF42F800" box="[571,818,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Sphaerius acaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D66D57AB3D85BF807" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[897,1067,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeriusidae</taxonomicName>
) [=
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D61347AB0DD2CF859" authority="(Waltl, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Waltl" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Microsporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB798FF2D61347AB0D906F800" box="[1120,1398,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Microsporus acaroides</emphasis>
(Waltl, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
, Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB798FF2D64F57A95DE23F859" box="[417,595,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Microsporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microsporidae</taxonomicName>
]. Reported from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB798FF2D664C7A9ADF2BF859" box="[792,859,1960,1986]" name="Spain" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB798FF2D663E7A9ADFD2F859" box="[874,930,1960,1986]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB798FF2D66E37A9AD878F859" box="[951,1032,1960,1986]" name="Poland" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB798FF2D61437A9AD8A3F859" author="Majewski T." box="[1047,1235,1960,1986]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref217158" refString="Majewski T. 1999. New and rare Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Bialowieza Forest (NE Poland). Acta Mycologica 34 (1): 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="1999">Majewski 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB798FF2D604E7A9AD907F859" box="[1306,1399,1960,1986]" name="Sweden" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB798FF2D65917AFCDD1CF873" author="Huggert L." box="[197,364,1998,2024]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref214370" refString="Huggert L. 2010. Laboulbeniales i Sverige. Ove Eriksson (ed.). Umea University, Umea." type="book" year="2010">Huggert 2010</bibRefCitation>
, not named).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF056614B79BFF2E65E97A2CD906F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5829058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829058/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" targetPageId="202">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79BFF2E65E97A2CD906F873" blockId="202.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E65E97A2CDD6AF8A3" bold="true" box="[189,282,1822,1848]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Fig. 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79BFF2E64757A2CDE79F8A3" box="[289,521,1822,1849]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E64757A2CDDC5F8A3" box="[289,437,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E64A07A2CDE79F8A3" bold="true" box="[500,521,1822,1848]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E675D7A2DDE5CF8A3" bold="true" box="[521,556,1822,1849]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79BFF2E676E7A2DD858F8A2" authority="Mont. &amp; C. P. Robin. A. Mature" box="[570,1064,1822,1849]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rougetii">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E676E7A2DDEC5F8A3" box="[570,693,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">L. rougetii</emphasis>
Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E66FB7A2CDFB4F8A3" bold="true" box="[943,964,1822,1848]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">A</emphasis>
. Mature
</taxonomicName>
thallus.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E61D97A2CD8D0F8A3" bold="true" box="[1165,1184,1822,1848]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">B</emphasis>
. Two young thalli showing antheridia (an). –
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E64A57A73DE5BF8C7" bold="true" box="[497,555,1857,1884]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79BFF2E676D7A70DF81F8C7" authority="Cepede &amp; F. Picard. In D" authorityName="Cepede &amp; F. Picard. In D" box="[569,1009,1857,1884]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="slackensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E676D7A70DEBDF8C0" box="[569,717,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">L. slackensis</emphasis>
Cépède &amp; F.Picard. In D
</taxonomicName>
, the black and constricted septum separating the basal cell of outer appendage from outermost branch is labelled (arrow). –
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E61E37A57D89DF8E4" bold="true" box="[1207,1261,1893,1919]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79BFF2E61AE7A54DD27F839" authority="Santam. E. A" authorityName="Santam. E. A" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerii">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E61AE7A54D906F8E4" box="[1274,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">L. sphaerii</emphasis>
Santam.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E64777ABADD47F839" bold="true" box="[291,311,1928,1954]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">E</emphasis>
. A
</taxonomicName>
pair of two immature thalli.
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79BFF2E67F27ABADEC8F839" bold="true" box="[678,696,1928,1954]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">F</emphasis>
. Mature thallus from holotype. Both images with undivided cells III and IV being labelled. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124117 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-124219 (C), ZMUC C-F-122634 (D), ZMUC C-F-124098 (E), BCB SS1047b (holotype) (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B79AFF2F65E97C3AD864FE01" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79AFF2F65E97C3ADEFAFEB8" blockId="203.[189,650,264,291]" box="[189,650,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D08D81F0B79AFF2F65E97C3ADEFAFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,650,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F65E97C3ADEFAFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,650,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Collections examined from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB79AFF2F67477C3BDEFAFEB8" box="[531,650,265,291]" name="Denmark" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Denmark</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79AFF2F65BE7C0AD864FE01" blockId="203.[189,1399,311,410]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B79AFF2F65BE7C0AD860FE01" collectedFrom="On Sphaerius acaroides Waltl, 1838" collectingDate="1872-04-01" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" county="Sonderso" latitude="55.7713" location="Jonstrup Vang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.366834" municipality="Jonstrup Vang" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F65BE7C0ADFDAFECA" bold="true" box="[234,938,311,338]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<collectedFrom id="38667561B79AFF2F65BE7C0ADED3FEC9" box="[234,675,311,338]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F644D7C05DED3FEC9" authority="Waltl, 1838" authorityName="Waltl" authorityYear="1838" box="[281,675,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F644D7C05DE7EFEC9" bold="true" box="[281,526,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Sphaerius acaroides</emphasis>
Waltl, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F67BA7C05DFD2FECA" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[750,930,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeriusidae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB79AFF2F65E97C6EDD21FEED" box="[189,337,348,374]" name="Denmark" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F64397C6EDEE2FEEE" bold="true" box="[365,658,347,374]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB79AFF2F64397C6EDE4CFEED" box="[365,572,348,374]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Nordøstsjaelland</collectingRegion>
(NEZ)
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="62A44E10B79AFF2F67FD7C6EDF69FEED" box="[681,793,348,374]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Søndersø</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA56047B79AFF2F66707C6EDFBDFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB798FF2F673179C3DD4FFC09:8EA56047B79AFF2F66707C6EDFBDFEED" box="[804,973,348,374]" country="Denmark" county="Sonderso" latitude="55.7713" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.366834" municipality="Jonstrup Vang" name="Jonstrup Vang" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">Jonstrup Vang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB79AFF2F668C7C68D806FEED" box="[984,1142,346,374]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="46.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="55.7713">55°46.278′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB79AFF2F61D57C68D96DFEED" box="[1153,1309,346,374]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="22.010" orientation="longitude" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="12.366834">12°22.010′ E</geoCoordinate>
; UB38;
<date id="FFC4105CB79AFF2F65E97CB2DD3AFE01" box="[189,330,384,410]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="1872-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B79AFF2F65E97CB2DD3AFE01" box="[189,330,384,410]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="1872-04-01">1 Apr. 1872</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F64017CB2DE11FE01" box="[341,609,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">leg. unknown Dry0028</emphasis>
; det. unknown;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B79AFF2F66757CB2D860FE01" box="[801,1040,384,410]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">ZMUC C-F-124098</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B79AFF2F65E97CF0DD4FFC09" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79AFF2F65E97CF0DD5FFE47" blockId="203.[189,303,450,476]" box="[189,303,450,476]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D08D81F0B79AFF2F65E97CF0DD5FFE47" bold="true" box="[189,303,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F65E97CF0DD5FFE47" bold="true" box="[189,303,450,476]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79AFF2F65E97CC3D8D3FDE3" blockId="203.[189,1399,497,632]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB79AFF2F64C47CC3DE71FD90" box="[400,513,497,523]" name="Denmark" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The Danish material consists of
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD15B79AFF2F66DF7CC0D840FD90" box="[907,1072,497,524]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
thalli from a dry-preserved beetle captured in 1872 (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B79AFF2F64807F27DE4BFDAB" box="[468,571,533,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="202.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@202.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Fig. 43. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. rougetii Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin. A. Mature thallus. B. Two young thalli showing antheridia (an). – C–D. L. slackensis Cépède &amp; F.Picard. In D, the black and constricted septum separating the basal cell of outer appendage from outermost branch is labelled (arrow). – E–F. L. sphaerii Santam. E. A pair of two immature thalli. F. Mature thallus from holotype. Both images with undivided cells III and IV being labelled. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124117 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-124219 (C), ZMUC C-F-122634 (D), ZMUC C-F-124098 (E), BCB SS1047b (holotype) (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829058/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
). Despite the scarcity and age of the material, the specimens are perfectly classifiable given the distinctive characteristics and ecology. For comparison and for documentary interest we reproduce a photograph of a mature thallus from the Spanish
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB79AFF2F66E37F6CD86EFDE3" box="[951,1054,606,632]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13412A19B79AFF2F61797F6CD8E6FDE3" box="[1069,1174,606,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="202.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@202.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Fig. 43. Laboulbenia spp. A–B. L. rougetii Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin. A. Mature thallus. B. Two young thalli showing antheridia (an). – C–D. L. slackensis Cépède &amp; F.Picard. In D, the black and constricted septum separating the basal cell of outer appendage from outermost branch is labelled (arrow). – E–F. L. sphaerii Santam. E. A pair of two immature thalli. F. Mature thallus from holotype. Both images with undivided cells III and IV being labelled. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124117 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-124219 (C), ZMUC C-F-122634 (D), ZMUC C-F-124098 (E), BCB SS1047b (holotype) (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829058/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB79AFF2F65E97F92DD4FFC09" blockId="203.[188,1400,672,914]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Although most species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F67247F92DF75FD21" box="[624,773,672,698]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F67247F92DF75FD21" box="[624,773,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a typically five-celled receptacle (namely cells from I to V), some species show undivided cells III+IV or III+IV+V.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB79AFF2F66B47FF6D8C1FD45" author="Song J. &amp; Liang J. - F. &amp; Mehrabi-Koushki M." box="[992,1201,708,734]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="141 - 245" refId="ref221466" refString="Song J., Liang J. - F., Mehrabi-Koushki M., et al. 2019. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 5. Sydowia 71: 141 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. sydowia 71 - 2019 - 0141" type="journal article" year="2019">
Song
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F61777FF7D82DFD45" box="[1059,1117,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 23 species with these characteristics but omitted
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F67287FDBDE8CFC99" box="[636,764,744,770]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerii">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F67287FDBDE8CFC99" box="[636,764,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">L. sphaerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is the only Danish species of the genus having undivided cells III+IV. These species have been reported to grow on hosts belonging to three insect orders (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F65917E02DD3CFCD1" box="[197,332,816,842]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB79AFF2F640D7E02DDC5FCD1" authorityName=", Lobl &amp; Smetana" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,437,816,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
, and Heteroptera) and eight families (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB79AFF2F662F7E02D838FCD1" author="Song J. &amp; Liang J. - F. &amp; Mehrabi-Koushki M." box="[891,1096,816,842]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="141 - 245" refId="ref221466" refString="Song J., Liang J. - F., Mehrabi-Koushki M., et al. 2019. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 5. Sydowia 71: 141 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. sydowia 71 - 2019 - 0141" type="journal article" year="2019">
Song
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB79AFF2F66967E03DF8FFCD1" box="[962,1023,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
); it will remain unknown whether this character evolved independently on multiple occasions until most of the species have been sequenced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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