183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="0FF6DC332A069E11F368A9A8D2D0DE4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C05FCCFFD351A155969FDC159180DE21">
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<mods:title id="F26D4C3AC66175F56D80CFE16969EB05">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AA2BCAB042B82B28BD1332AFDC8769B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D020905C8304B3EA2D7D34F61AD23216">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E961095F998D4ECBA408C499E28CEDD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DE4E64F870197B4EC376DC91A210129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="052135CF2D1E16C5EC86C0187102560C">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0CE81E885C4A233979933946B50C768B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50380EC9A36C3650181BF333F805F60B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16BE161597871A12ED3FC252EF7AD56B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E70AFB3B09C24A7C66D30365B4955BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D6EE11CC1A64E65938E4D4FCA4F9A776">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B029906EBC4E70168F52F974D6DCD888" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D7CA75A3059A609E7A4697D5AB22A720">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="ABEA9A2FBAB86AD1C96CA00D1BBF182A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CEC66827D7D6873FEC5CAD5BB77A5018">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E83873E2DA71F44915646F21EB313207">
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<mods:title id="F2B422A986A682AD4FAD4CC5D8E8DBB6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="D272184DCDF4B9C322F8D4015F2C493C">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA60EBDEFF5691C20C381A90DB04E8C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFE0FFD4FA0A5BD953EFF3BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFE0FFD4FA0A5BD953EFF3BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFE0FFD4FA0A5BD953EFF3BD" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0A5BD95F8FFB96" box="[1462,1518,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0A5BD95F8FFB96" blockId="13.[1459,2419,976,1102]" box="[1462,1518,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FA0A5BD95F8FFB96" box="[1462,1518,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFE0FFD4FA0A5BD95F8FFB96" box="[1462,1518,976,1026]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">26.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA435BD95DC0FB96" box="[1535,1953,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA435BD95DC0FB96" blockId="13.[1459,2419,976,1102]" box="[1535,1953,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FA435BD95DC0FB96" box="[1535,1953,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4FA435BD95DC0FB96" box="[1535,1953,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Lagoa Santa Punare</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4F8515BD95313FB96" box="[2029,2418,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4F8515BD95313FB96" blockId="13.[1459,2419,976,1102]" box="[2029,2418,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4F8515BD95313FB96" box="[2029,2418,976,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F8515BD95313FB96" ID-CoL="56LSZ" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[2029,2418,976,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4F8515BD95313FB96" box="[2029,2418,976,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Thrichomys apereoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA085C1A5D3DFBDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA085C1A532DFBBC" blockId="13.[1459,2419,976,1102]" box="[1460,2380,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FA085C1A532DFBBC" box="[1460,2380,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA085C1A5C61FBBC" bold="true" box="[1460,1536,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4F9B55C1A5CCCFBBC" box="[1545,1709,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Punaré commun</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4F97E5C1A5D7CFBBC" bold="true" box="[1730,1821,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4F89A5C1A5D8DFBBC" box="[1830,2028,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Lagoa-Santa-Punaré</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4F7BE5C1A523CFBBC" bold="true" box="[2050,2141,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4F7DB5C1A532DFBBC" box="[2151,2380,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Punaré de Lagoa Santa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA085C305D3DFBDA" blockId="13.[1459,2419,976,1102]" box="[1460,1884,1081,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFE0FFD4FA085C305D3DFBDA" box="[1460,1884,1081,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA085C305CCBFBDA" bold="true" box="[1460,1706,1081,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFE0FFD4F9085C305D3DFBDA" box="[1716,1884,1081,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Common Punare</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4F7AB5C895004FB35" box="[2071,2661,1152,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4F7AB5C895004FB35" blockId="13.[2070,2664,1152,1579]" box="[2071,2661,1152,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4F7AB5C8952D3FB35" bold="true" box="[2071,2226,1152,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F77C5C895001FB35" authority="Lund, 1839" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[2240,2656,1152,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">Echimys apereoides Lund, 1839</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4F7A45CA2536FFB7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4F7A45CA2536FFB7B" blockId="13.[2070,2664,1152,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFE0FFD4F7A45CA2536FFB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303371" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">“Rio das Velhas Floddal,” Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4F7AB5CFF539CF90B" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4F7AB5CFF539CF90B" blockId="13.[2070,2664,1152,1579]" lastBlockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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Danish naturalist P. W. Lund initially described
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F7345D145365FAAA" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[2184,2308,1309,1342]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">apereoides</taxonomicName>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F5BD5D1452F2FAF2" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">Echimys apereoides</taxonomicName>
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but renamed it
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F6195D4C5228FA1A" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antricola">Echimys antricola</taxonomicName>
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in 1840. In 1880, E. L. Trouessart listed antricola in his erection of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F7A55DCA52C9FA48" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" box="[2073,2216,1475,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thrichomys</taxonomicName>
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, but in 1904, he recognized that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F7E45DEF52B5F997" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[2136,2260,1510,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">apereoides</taxonomicName>
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had priority. F. F. Nascimento and colleagues in 2013 documented that specimens from Bahia State with the same diploid number but 52 autosomal arms (FN = 52) belonged to a separate molecular clade, which they referred to as 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4FA685E775CE7F90B" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[1492,1670,1662,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apereoides">aff. apereoides</taxonomicName>
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that was distinct but currently undescribed species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0C5EA152DBF951" box="[1456,2234,1704,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFE0FFD4FA0C5EA152DBF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623712" box="[1456,2234,1704,1733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623712/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[1456,2046,1160,1572]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0C5EA152DBF951" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" box="[1456,2234,1704,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0C5EA15C01F951" bold="true" box="[1456,1632,1704,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
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EC Brazil (Bahia and Minas Geraisstates).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA0C5EDC5D11F7E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA0C5EDC5D11F7E2" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA0C5EDC5CCEF97A" bold="true" box="[1456,1711,1749,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 197-209 mm, tail 164-179 mm; weight 210-300 g. Greatest skull length of the Lagoa Santa Punare averages 55-6 mm. Dorsal coloris brownish gray, ventral hairs are completely white or with a light gray bases, sharply contrasting with dorsal color. Dorsal tail hairs are dark brown; ventral hairs are whitish gray. Skull is most similar to that of the Sao Lourenco Punare (7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFE0FFD4F6E75F635381F81F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2395,2528,1898,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrichomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurentius">laurentius</taxonomicName>
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), sharing elongated incisive foramina without lateral constriction at premaxillomaxillary suture and thin hamular processes of pterygoid bones that are pointed at tips. The Lagoa Santa Punare differs from of the Sao Lourenco Punare by having pronounced lateral flange on posterior margins of incisive foramina, Ushaped mesopterygoid fossa, and keeled palate with well-developed and deep palatal grooves. Chromosome complement is 2n = 28 and FN = 50-52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA1150775249F680" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA1150775249F680" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA1150775C7DF70B" bold="true" box="[1453,1564,2174,2207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Southern Caatinga to northern Cerrado ecoregions at elevations of 890— 1110 m. Lagoa Santa Punares are found primarily in xeric and rocky environments, including human modified habitats where they can be important agricultural pests. They can occupy caves and human dwellings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA1151155217F626" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA1151155217F626" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA1151155CD1F6A9" bold="true" box="[1453,1712,2332,2365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Lagoa Santa Punare is omnivorous, with arthropods and seeds comprising its main food items. Large seeds are severely damaged by chewing but small seeds pass through the gut, permitting germination. The Lagoa Santa Punares might be important dispersers of small-seed plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA1051B05CD5F5B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA1051B05CD5F5B2" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA1051B05C53F64E" bold="true" box="[1452,1586,2489,2522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Lagoa Santa Punares have 2-3 litters/year, with average litter size of 3-1 young (range 1-6 young). Gestation is ¢.89 days. Sexual maturity is reached at 7-9 months ofage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA15522653E5F5C4" box="[1449,2436,2607,2640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA15522653E5F5C4" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" box="[1449,2436,2607,2640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA1552265CF5F5C4" bold="true" box="[1449,1684,2607,2640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Lagoa Santa Punare is crepuscular to nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA17525F5D99F4AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA17525F5D99F4AF" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA17525F5209F5E3" bold="true" box="[1451,2152,2646,2679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Size of daily home ranges of Lagoa Santa Punares vary with sex and age; they are smallest for subadult males and largest for adult males and intermediate for subadult and adult females. Space use also varies between wet and dry seasons for both sexes; wet season ranges are distinctly larger for both sexes. Males and females moveless on leaflitter in the dry season, but they move aboveground equally regardless of season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA16534A5D6FF44C" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA16534A5D6FF44C" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA16534A5D6CF4F0" bold="true" box="[1450,1805,2883,2916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Population trends of Lagoa Santa Punares are unknown, but assessments were made before elevation of some member populations to full species status. It has been found in Pleistocene cave deposits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFE0FFD4FA1653E353EFF3BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="565" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFE0FFD4FA1653E353EFF3BD" blockId="13.[1449,2659,1583,3113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFE0FFD4FA1653E35C23F397" bold="true" box="[1450,1602,3050,3075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="565">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
de Almeida et al. (2013), Bonvicino et al. (2008), Lund (1839a, 1839b, 1840), Moojen (1952b), Nascimento et al. (2013), Pessoba, Tavares, Neves & da Silva (2015), Trouessart (1880, 1904).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |