149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E90607C76D70B755369613815AD9F84C">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79A250B3E2B7B4A804F988D9A7B4F451">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0E1B8B268C2F228366174E7105E0428">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="028DB2CBD9C98E0EC77D68BCE788600D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9A678D6DD3990B683A111A7D49BFA19D">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0A43888151D21F7704B689581A94B8A2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A9E97A0250257441DCD50C966D199EA2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="4D8B9CE626EA171E62D10314D36C1723">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFDCFFE8FF0D501653C6FC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFDCFFE8FF0D501653C6FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFDCFFE8FF0D501653C6FC82" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF0D50165A8BF7C5" box="[177,234,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF0D50165A8BF7C5" blockId="49.[176,1270,2079,2171]" box="[177,234,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDCFFE8FF0D50165A8BF7C5" box="[177,234,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFDCFFE8FF0D50165A8BF7C5" box="[177,234,2079,2129]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">97.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF40501658A5F7C5" box="[252,708,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF40501658A5F7C5" blockId="49.[176,1270,2079,2171]" box="[252,708,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDCFFE8FF40501658A5F7C5" box="[252,708,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDCFFE8FF40501658A5F7C5" box="[252,708,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Drab Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FCB450165E06F7C5" box="[776,1127,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FCB450165E06F7C5" blockId="49.[176,1270,2079,2171]" box="[776,1127,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDCFFE8FCB450165E06F7C5" box="[776,1127,2079,2129]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FCB450165E06F7C5" ID-CoL="4H7XL" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1872" box="[776,1127,2079,2129]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasythrix">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDCFFE8FCB450165E06F7C5" box="[776,1127,2079,2129]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Phyllomys dasythrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF0D506A5E94F7EC" box="[177,1269,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF0D506A5E94F7EC" blockId="49.[176,1270,2079,2171]" box="[177,1269,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFDCFFE8FF0D506A5E94F7EC" box="[177,1269,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDCFFE8FF0D506A5A9DF7EC" bold="true" box="[177,252,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDCFFE8FEBA506A5BDBF7EC" box="[262,442,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Rat-épineux bistre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDCFFE8FE73506A5848F7EC" bold="true" box="[463,553,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDCFFE8FD88506A5954F7EC" box="[564,821,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Distere Klistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDCFFE8FCF6506A59C4F7EC" bold="true" box="[842,933,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFDCFFE8FC0C506A5E94F7EC" box="[944,1269,2147,2168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Rata arboricola atlantica apagada</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FCA850AF593FF77A" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FCA850AF593FF77A" blockId="49.[787,1382,2214,2641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FC6C50AF5938F77A" ID-CoL="4H7XL" authority="Hensel, 1872" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasythrix">Phyllomys dasythrix Hensel, 1872</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FCD550DC5ECEF6F0" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FCD550DC5ECEF6F0" blockId="49.[787,1382,2214,2641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFDCFFE8FCD550DC5ECEF6F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866004306" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">“Rio Grande do Sul, Stid-Brasiliens.” Restricted L. H. Emmons and colleagues in 2002 to “Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 30°04’S 51°07'W.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FCA951635E7AF5BD" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FCA951635E7AF5BD" blockId="49.[787,1382,2214,2641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FCA951635E72F61F" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1872" box="[789,1043,2410,2443]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasythrix">Phyllomys dasythrix</taxonomicName>
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was formerly classified in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FC5C519B5E3AF627" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[992,1115,2450,2483]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Loncheres</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FBD0519B5EB2F627" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1132,1235,2450,2483]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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, and Nelomys. It is closely related to P. sulinus; divergence of these two species is relatively recent. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FCA8523158B6F5E3" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFDCFFE8FCA8523158B6F5E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623900/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" startId="49.[788,959,2616,2641]" targetBox="[174,764,2221,2635]" targetPageId="49">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FCA8523158B6F5E3" blockId="49.[787,1382,2214,2641]" lastBlockId="49.[174,1379,2646,3466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Distribution. S Brazil, in Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul states.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF0C52775B87F3E2" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF0C52775B87F3E2" blockId="49.[174,1379,2646,3466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Descriptive notes. Head—body 180-195 mm,tail 205-225 mm; weight 250 g. Pelt of the Drab Atlantic Tree-rat is soft, with long and fine aristiforms on rump, blackish distally and paler at bases with the thin whip-like tips. Tail is nearly naked, with some brownish hairs scattered on its surface, and it lacks a terminal tuft. Skull of the Drab Atlantic Tree-rat has weakly developed and beaded supraorbital ridges; interorbital region is slightly divergent posteriorly, sometime with small post-orbital processes. Zygomatic arch is robust, with maximum height equal to one-third ofjugal length. Spinose postorbital process is short, formed by squamosal bone only. Lateral process of supraoccipital is long and extends to level of midline of external auditory meatus. Incisive foramina are oval. Mesopterygoid fossa is narrow and forms 45-60° anteriorly, reaching posterior lamina of M*. Upper incisors are orthodont. Upper tooth rows are parallel. Molar teeth are large, with palatal width less than width of M'. Angular process ofjaw not deflected laterally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF13547459E4F352" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF13547459E4F352" blockId="49.[174,1379,2646,3466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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Habitat. Semideciduous forest and potentially in evergreen araucaria (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8FB3054745F34F30A" box="[1164,1365,3197,3230]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
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) forest inland from sea level to elevations of ¢.800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF1354C55ECCF280" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF1354C55ECCF280" blockId="49.[174,1379,2646,3466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available forthis species, but Drab Atlantic Tree-rat has lophodont cheekteeth that suggest a folivorous diet.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FF1355125B8CF21E" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FF1355125B8CF21E" blockId="49.[174,1379,2646,3466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Breeding. A young Drab Atlantic Tree-rat was collected in February at Sao Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Drab Atlantic Tree-rats probably nest aboveground, usually in tree hollows.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FA1059155D76FEF0" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FA1059155D76FEF0" blockId="49.[1451,2659,284,793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but Atlantic tree-rats are nocturnal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FA1159625218FE4E" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FA1159625218FE4E" blockId="49.[1451,2659,284,793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">
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Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Drab Atlantic Tree-rat is arboreal and probably solitary. It builds leaf nests in tree hollows. Predation by the Crabeating Fox (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFDCFFE8F9E959B05CB6FE4E" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[1621,1751,441,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cerdocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerdocyon</taxonomicName>
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thous) has been documented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FA1159E852F5FD53" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FA1159E852F5FD53" blockId="49.[1451,2659,284,793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Drab Atlantic Tree-rat has been recently split from the Southern Atlantic Tree-rat (P. sulinus), and this resulted in a smaller extent of occurrence (10,000 km?). Moreover, the Drab Atlantic Tree-rat is known from only seven localities where habitat fragmentation has been reported. Specialists suggest that it should be listed in a higher risk category (Vulnerable) in future revisions of The IUCN Red List.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDCFFE8FA125ADF53C6FC82" pageId="49" pageNumber="601" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDCFFE8FA125ADF53C6FC82" blockId="49.[1451,2659,284,793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="601">Bibliography. Emmons (1990, 1997a), Emmons et al. (2002), Leite (2003), Leite & Loss (2015), Leite et al. (2008), Loss & Leite (2011), Patton et al. (2015), Ped6 et al. (2006), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |